2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中七年级(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中七年级(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)
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2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中七年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. This is English book.(  )
A. \ B. a C. an D. the
2. —Today is Thursday.What day is it tomorrow?
—It's______.(  )
A. Monday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Tuesday
3. —Please sit down.
—________(  )
A. Sit down,please. B. Thank you.
C. How are you. D. Good.
4. —How is your mother?
— __________(  )
A. I'm fine. B. She is my mother.
C. She is fine. D. She is a teacher.
5. —________ are you?
— I'm thirteen.(  )
A. What's B. How old C. What D. How many
6. -Do you like ?
-No.I like blue.(  )
A. orange B. apples C. flowers D. milk
7. —How do you spell "pen"?
—___________.(  )
A. Yes,it's P-E-N B. It's a pen
C. P-E-N D. Yes,it's a pen
8. —____ boys are there in your class ?
—_____ 22 boys.(  )
A. How many,They are B. How much,They are
C. How much,There are D. How many,There are
9. —How old ____Li Ping and Lucy ?
— Sixteen _____old.(  )
A. are,year B. is,years C. is ,year D. are ,years
10. It is time ____ to school.(  )
A. to go B. / C. going D. go
11. My favorite holiday is Christmas.It's ________.(  )
A. in November B. in December C. on November D. on December
12. What's______ name?(  )
A. his B. him C. he's D. he
13. How many_______ are there on the farm?(  )
A. animal B. animals C. the animals D. an animal
14. Look!The cat_______ after a mouse.(  )
A. is running B. is runing C. runs D. run
15. Are there _______apples on the tree?(  )
A. an B. some C. any D. a
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Hello,boys and girls.My(1) ______ is Lingling.I am in(2) ______ .This is our(3) ______ .There are 46(4) ______ and 47 chairs in it.(5) ______ are 22 boys and 24 girls in our class.There are(6) ______ English girls(7) ______ our class.They are Lucy and Lily. (8) ______ are twins (双胞胎).We are (9) ______ .Miss Chen is our English teacher.(10) ______ is friendly (友好的).We like our class.
16. A. book B. name C. pen D. class
17. A. class 3 B. three class C. Class 3 D. Three Class
18. A. student B. school C. teacher D. classroom
19. A. desks B. cups C. maps D. footballs
20. A. These B. This C. That D. There
21. A. one B. two C. three D. four
22. A. in B. at C. of D. on
23. A. We B. They C. She D. You
24. A. hands B. girls C. friends D. boys
25. A. She B. He C. It D. Miss Chen
三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
A
What's this?It's letter(字母)P.What colour is it?It's green.What's this and what colour is it?It's letter E.It's brown.What's this letter?It's letter N.It's red.P-E-N.Is it"pen"?Yes,it is.
I have a blue pen in my pencil case(铅笔盒).My pencil case is orange.This is my book.It's my Chinese book.It's in my bag.My bag is black.Look!The bag is on the chair.The chair is yellow.It's my chair.It's nice.I like it.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入题前括号内.
26. What colour is letter P? ______
A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Red. D. Blue.
27. Which letter is red? ______
A. P. B. E. C. N. D. C.
28. What's in the pencil case? ______
A. An orange case. B. A blue pen. C. A black bag. D. A yellow chair.
29. Where is my Chinese book? ______
A. It's in my bag. B. It's in my desk.
C. It's on my chair. D. Sorry,I don't know.
30. Something(某物)is black.What is it? ______
A. My pen. B. My desk. C. My bag. D. My pencil case.
B
Dale:Good morning,Grace.
Grace:Good morning,Dale.
Dale:How are you?
Grace:Fine,thank you.And you?
Dale:I'm fine,too.
Grace:Is that boy your friend?
Dale:Yes,that is my friend,Tony.He's from England.
Grace:Hello,Tony.Nice to meet you.
Tony:Hi, glad to meet you too.
Grace:Are you a student here?
Tony:Yes,Miss Zhou is my teacher.
Grace:Mr Zhu is my teacher.
Tony:Good,we are in the same school(学校).
Grace:Great,it's time to go now.Goodbye!
Dale&Tony:Bye,Grace.See you tomorrow.
31. The dialogue(对话)happens(发生)in the ______ .
A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
32. Who is Tony? ______
A. Dale's teacher. B. Grace's friend.
C. Mr Zhu's student. D. Miss Zhou's student.
33. Who is Grace's teacher? ______
A. Miss Zhou. B. Mr Zhu. C. Mrs Zhu. D. Ms Zhou.
34. What does " glad" mean in the dialogue in Chinese? ______
A. 高兴的 B. 奇怪的 C. 意外的 D. 伤心的
35. Dale's friend is a ______ .
A. girl B. teacher C. boy D. worker
C
My name is Philip.Now I live in China.On Sunday my father often takes me to cinema.My favorite movies are action movies.My father likes them,too.Many young people like this kind of movies,because they're exciting.My good friend,Jim likes thrillers best.I don't like thrillers,because I think they are scary and boring.Jim likes comedies,too.And he wants to be an actor when he grows up.
36. When does Philip go to the movies with his father? ______
A. On Sunday. B. On his birthday.
C. On Saturday. D. I don't know.
37. What kind of movies do many young people like? ______
A. Thrillers. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. D. Western movies.
38. Why does Philip like action movies? ______
A. Because they're scary. B. Because they're boring.
C. Because they're exciting. D. Because they're relaxing.
39. What is Jim's favorite movies? ______
A. Thrillers. B. Action movies. C. Beijing Opera. D. Comedies.
40. What does Jim want to be ? ______
A. a musician B. a teacher C. an actor D. a scientist
D
My family is not very big.There are only three cats.I'm a white cat.My name is Snow White.My husband (丈夫) is a black cat.His name is Captain Black Cat.We have a pretty (漂亮的) daughter.Her name is Lily.She is black and white.She's two years old.We live a happy life.Every day we work hard to catch the mice (捉老鼠).We help people live a happy life in this house.
41. In the cat's family there are ______ cats.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
42. Mother cat is ______ .
A. white B. black C. black and white D. snow
43. Mother cat and father cat have a ______ .
A. son B. sister C. teacher D. daughter
44. Lily is ______ years old.
A. one B. a C. two D. three
45. The black cat is Lily's ______ .
A. mother B. friend C. husband D. father
四、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
判断正"A"误"B"。
I was born in a small river.When I was young,the river was my home.I did not know my father or mother,but I had many,many brothers and sisters.I swam and played with them.At that time,I did not look like a fish.Then my tail become shorter and shorter.And now I have four legs and a very short tail.I know I am going to have no tail at all soon(不久).I'm going to be like my father and my mother.Then I am going to jump out of the water.I'm going to live on the land(陆地)and in the water too.I'm going to eat a lot of insects(昆虫)—a lot of bad insects.
(1) ______ The river was my home when I was born.
(2) ______ I had no father or mother,but I had many brothers and sisters.
(3) ______ I was a fish when I was young.
(4) ______ I'm going to look like my father and mother.
(5) ______ I'm an insect.
五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
51. My name is Chen Yang. I'm twelve years old. I'm a Chinese student.There are four people in my family-my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American penfriend. Let's be friends, OK? Please write to me. My address is No.22 Middle School, Hunan, China, My email is Chenyang@hotmail.com.
阅读短文,回答问题.
(1) What is Chen Yang's father? ______
(2) How old is Chen Yang's brother? ______
(3) Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class? ______
(4) What school are they in? ______
(5) Can Chen Yang speak English? ______
六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
52. Hello,everyone.I'm (1) new student in Class 5.There are sixteen boys and seventeen (2) (girl).And this is my good friend,Lingling.We all like her very much.She is from Shanghai.She likes the weather (3) Shanghai.She likes (4) ( play) basketball at school.I like (5) (I)friends in my class because they are very nice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
53. Eleven and nine is ______ (二十).
54. It's ______ (冷的) in winter in Beijing.
55. The ______ (花) is so nice and I like it a lot.
56. Can you ______ (说)that again?
57. Can I ______ (帮助) you?
58. The students are cleaning (打扫) the ______ (教室)now.
59. What can you see on the ______ (黑板)?
60. There are some ______ (鸟)in the tree.
61. ---How many ______ (橡皮)are there?
---There are three.
62. --- What's this in English?
---Sorry, I don't k______.
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
63. 假设你是Tony,请根据下面表格的信息写一篇50词左右的自我介绍,注意大小写及标点符号。
要求:
( 1)所给的信息必须全部用上。
(2)必要时可增加内容。
(3)表达连贯,书写工整规范。
姓名 Tony Green
年龄 12
来自于 America
职业 student
班级 2
电话号码 62989898
喜欢的颜色 red
最喜欢的运动 football

答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、一名 ",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"这是一本英文书."可知,因"一本英语书","一个"用不定冠词,因English是以元音音素开头的单词,因空格用an,所以答案应是an.
故选:C.
这是一本英文书.
本题考查冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
2.【答案】C
【解析】A周一;B周日;C周五;D周二。根据题意周四的下一天是周五,C符合题意。
故选:C。
——今天是周四,明天是周几?
——是周五。
本题考查选择题,知晓语义和选项含义,有助于解答本题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A请坐;B谢谢;C给你;D好。根据Please sit down.(请坐。)可知此处表示谢意。
故选:B。
—请坐。
—谢谢。
掌握常见交际用语的问答,结合语境确定答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.我很好;B.她是我的妈妈;C.她很好;D.她是一名老师。根据How is your mother?(你妈妈好吗?)可知,选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
—你妈妈好吗?
—她很好。
熟悉特殊疑问句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】What's是什么;How old多大年龄;What什么;How many多少。根据答语"I'm thirteen."可知,此处是对年龄提问,因此用疑问词How old。
故选:B。
-你多大了?
-我十三岁了。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A 根据"I like blue"可知此处是在谈论颜色.orange橘色;桔子;桔子汁;apples苹果;flowers花;milk牛奶.颜色是不可数名词.故选:A。
你喜欢橘色吗?--不,我喜欢蓝色.
本题考查orange当颜色讲的用法,根据问什么答什么.答什么问什么的原则,确定需要的意思,根据意思选出正确答案.
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.是的,它是P-E-N;B.它是一只钢笔;C.P-E-N;D.是的,它是一只钢笔。问句不是一般疑问句,不用回答yes/no,因此排除选项A和D;问句是提问怎么拼写,可知应回答拼写,所以C项符合题意。
故选:C。
—你怎么拼写"pen"?
—P-E-N。
考查情景交际,注意根据具体的语境进行理解。
8.【答案】D
【解析】how many多少,询问可数名词复数的数量,how much多少,询问不可数名词的数量,there be有,they are他们是,根据boys可知用how many询问数量,再根据are there可知答语用there are来回答。
故选:D。
—你们班有多少男生?
--有22个男生。
分析疑问词组的含义和用法,结合语境选择正确的词组和答语。
9.【答案】D
【解析】第一个空,are用于复数;is用于单数。主语"李萍和露西"复数,用are。第二个空,基数词+years+old"几岁"固定短语。
故选:D。
--李萍和露西多大了?
--十六岁。
is是单数,are是复数,要结合语境,积累一些固定搭配,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】go去。to go是动词不定式;going是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了it's time to do sth句型,意思是"该干某事了",本题答案是A。
故选:A。
该上学了。
本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.十一月;B.十二月;C.十一月;D.十二月。根据常识可知,圣诞节是12月25日,所以是在12月,故A、C排除;月份前面要用介词in。
故选:B。
我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节。它在十二月。
根据常识及语法规则选择正确选项。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.他的,形容词性(名词性)物主代词;B.他,人称代词宾格;C.他是;D.他,人称代词主格。根据题干,可知空后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词。
故选:A。
他叫什么名字?
熟悉形容词性物主代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】animal动物,单数。animals复数;the animals表示特指;an animal一只动物。How many"多少",修饰可数名词复数,不表示特指,填animals。
故选:B。
农场里有多少动物?
掌握How many修饰可数名词复数的知识点,分析选项,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】根据look(看)可知,本题考查现在进行时,其结构为:be动词+动词ing。主语是The cat(这只猫),谓语动词用is,run的现在分词形式是running。
故选:A。
看!猫正在追赶一只老鼠。
本题考查现在进行时,充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A一个,后面加可数名词单数,B一些,C一些,D一个,后面加可数名词单数,some一些,后面加可数名词复数或者不可数名词,用于肯定句,当时表示请求,建议,邀请的句子是问句也要用some。shall I表示请求。any一些,后面加可数名词复数或者不可数名词,用于否定句和疑问句,空后apples是复数,且是疑问句,所以要用any。
故选:C。
树上有苹果吗?
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对some用法的掌握。
16~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、B、A、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我的名字叫玲玲。A.书;B.名字;C.钢笔;D.班。根据Lingling(玲玲),可知是指名字。故选B。
(2)考查名词短语。句意:我在三班。A.错误的表达形式;B.错误的表达形式;C.三班;D.错误的表达形式。表示班级的名词首字母要大写,数词在名词之后。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:这是我们的教室。A.学生;B.学校;C.老师;D.教室。根据There are 46...and 47 chairs in it.(里面有46......和47把椅子。)可知这是教室。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:里面有46张课桌和47把椅子。A.课桌;B.茶杯;C.地图;D.足球。根据47 chairs (47把椅子),可知此处是指教室里有46张课桌和47把椅子。故选A。
(5)考查副词。句意:我们班有22个男生和24个女生。A.这些;B.这个;C.那个;D.那里。根据题干可知,此句用there be句型。故选D。
(6)考查数词。句意:我们班有两个英国女孩。A.一;B.二;C.三;D.四。根据They are Lucy and Lily.(她们是露西和莉莉。)可知,我们班有两个英国女孩。故选B。
(7)考查介词。句意:我们班有两个英国女孩。A.在里面;B.在某地;C.......的;D.在上面。在某个班级用介词in。故选A。
(8)考查代词。句意:她们是双胞胎。A.我们;B.她们;C.她;D.你。根据They are Lucy and Lily.(她们是露西和莉莉。)可知,此处是指露西和莉莉是双胞胎,即"她们"是双胞胎。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:我们是朋友。A.手;B.女孩;C.朋友;D.男孩。根据前文They are Lucy and Lily.(她们是露西和莉莉。)可知,此处是指我和露西、莉莉是朋友。故选C。
(10)考查代词。句意:她很友好。A.她;B.他;C.它;D.陈小姐。根据前一句Miss Chen is our English teacher.(陈小姐是我们的英语老师。)可知,此处用代词she指代Miss Chen,避免重复。故选A。
本文介绍了作者所在班级的一些情况。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题.
61 A.根据What colour is it?It's green.它是什么颜色?是绿色.故选A.
62 C.根据It's letter N.It's red.它是字母N.它是红色.故选C.
63 B.根据I have a blue pen in my pencil case(铅笔盒).我的笔盒中有一支蓝色的钢笔.故选B.
64 A.根据It's my Chinese book.It's in my bag.这是我的中文书.在我的书包里.故选A.
65 C.根据My bag is black.我的包是黑色的.故选C.
本文主要是作者向大家介绍了他的一些文具以及它的颜色等.
从问题和选项入手,在问题和选项中找出关键词,了解文章大概,带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案.
31~35.【答案】A、D、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Good morning,Grace.(早上好,格蕾丝。)可知对话发生在早上,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第五段Tony:Yes,Miss Zhou is my teacher.(托尼:是的,周老师是我的老师。)可知托尼是周老师的学生,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Grace:Mr Zhu is my teacher.(格蕾丝:朱先生是我的老师。)可知格蕾丝的老师是朱先生,故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据倒数第八段Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。)倒数第七段Tony:Hi,glad to meet you too.(托尼:嗨,我也很高兴见到你。)且结合选项可知glad意为"高兴的",故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第六段Grace:Is that boy your friend?(格蕾丝:那个男孩是你的朋友吗?)第七段Dale:Yes,that is my friend,Tony.(戴尔:是的,那是我的朋友托尼。)可知戴尔的朋友是个男孩,故选C。
这段对话主要是在问候和介绍彼此的身份。戴尔和格蕾丝互相问候,然后戴尔介绍了他的朋友托尼来自英国。格蕾丝向托尼问好并询问他是否是这里的学生,托尼回答是,并提到了他们有同样的老师。最后,格蕾丝说是时候离开了,大家互道别并约定明天再见。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】A、B、C、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中:On Sunday my father often takes me to cinema.(星期天我爸爸经常带我去看电影。)可知,菲利普星期天和他父亲去看电影。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中:My favorite movies are action movies.My father likes them,too.Many young people like this kind of movies,because they're exciting.(我最喜欢的电影是动作片。我父亲也喜欢它们。许多年轻人喜欢这类电影,因为它们令人兴奋。)可知,很多年轻人喜欢动作片。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中:My favorite movies are action movies.My father likes them,too.Many young people like this kind of movies,because they're exciting.(我最喜欢的电影是动作片。我父亲也喜欢它们。许多年轻人喜欢这类电影,因为它们令人兴奋。)可知,菲利普喜欢动作片因为它们令人兴奋。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中:My good friend,Jim likes thrillers best.(我的好朋友吉姆最喜欢恐怖片。)可知,吉姆最喜欢恐怖片。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中:And he wants to be an actor when he grows up.(他长大后想成为一名演员。)可知,吉姆长大后想成为一名演员。故选C。
这段短文主要介绍了菲利普和他朋友们的喜欢看的影片。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】C、A、D、C、D
【解析】细节理解题
(1)C.根据My family is not very big.There are only three cats.可知猫一家有三只猫。故选C。
(2)A.根据 I'm a white cat.可知母猫是一只白色的猫。故选A。
(3)D.根据We have a pretty (漂亮的) daughter.可知猫妈妈和猫爸爸有一个女儿。故选D。
(4)C.根据Her name is Lily.She is black and white.She's two years old.可知莉莉两岁了。
(5)D.根据My husband (丈夫) is a black cat.We have a pretty (漂亮的) daughter.Her name is Lily.可知母猫的丈夫是一只黑猫,而他们有一个女儿叫莉莉,因此可知那只黑猫是莉莉的爸爸。故选D。
本文主要以猫的口吻介绍了猫一家。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】A、A、B、A、B
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据When I was young,the river was my home.(当我年轻的时候,这条河是我的家。)可知,这条河是青蛙年轻时的家,所以该句正确。故填A。
(2)细节判断题。根据I did not know my father or mother,but I had many brothers and sisters.(我不知道我的爸爸和妈妈,但我有许多兄弟姐妹。)可知,青蛙有很多兄弟姐妹,所以该句正确。故填A。
(3)细节判断题。根据At that time,I did not look like a fish.(那是我看起来不像一条鱼。)可知,青蛙小时候的不像鱼也不是鱼,所以该句错误。故填B。
(4)细节判断题。根据I'm going to be like my father and my mother.(我要像我父母一样。)可知,小青蛙要像父母一样了。所以该句正确。故填A。
(5)细节判断题。根据I'm going to live on the land(陆地)and in the water too.(我能生活在陆地也能在水中。)可知,它不是昆虫。所以该句错误。故填B。
本文用第一人称叙述了小青蛙的成长过程。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】
【小题1】He is a doctor. 【小题2】He is thirteen. 【小题3】No, they aren't. 【小题4】No. 22 Middle School. 【小题5】Yes, he can.
【解析】1.He is a doctor.细节理解题.根据My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital.我父亲是城市中心医院的一名医生.可知他是一名医生.故答案为He is a doctor.
2.He is thirteen.细节理解题.根据My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen.我哥哥也是一名学生.他是13岁.可知他是十三岁.故答案为He is thirteen.
3.No, they aren't.细节判断题.根据We are in the same school, but not in the same class.我们在同一所学校,但不在同一个班级.可知他们不在一个班级.故答案为No, they aren't.
4.No. 22 Middle School.细节理解题.根据My address is No. 22 Middle School.我的地址是第22中学.可知第22中学.故答案为No. 22 Middle School.
5.Yes, he can.细节判断题.根据 I can speak a lot of English.我能说很多英语.可知能说很多英语.故答案为Yes, he can.
短文讲了一名中国学生陈洋,详细的讲述了他的爱好,朋友,家庭成员,及其他们的工作等.
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
52.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】girls
【小题3】in
【小题4】playing
【小题5】my
【解析】(1)a.考查冠词。根据句意,我是五班的一名新学生。a new student,一名新学生,new是非元音音素开头的单词,用a来修饰。故答案为:a。
(2)girls.考查名词。根据句意,班上有16个男生,17个女生。由"sixteen boys"可知这里也用复数名词girls。故答案为:girls。
(3)in.考查介词。根据句意,她喜欢上海的天气。in+地点,固定用法。故答案为:in。
(4)playing.考查动词。根据句意,她在学校喜欢打篮球。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:playing。
(5)my.考查代词。根据句意,我喜欢班上同学因为他们很好。用与主语I,一致的形容词性物主代词my,来修饰名词friends.。故答案为:my。
文章主要讲述了作者的班级情况。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
53.【答案】twenty
【解析】根据提示"二十"可知,是基数词twenty。
故答案为:twenty。
十一加九等于二十。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
54.【答案】cold
【解析】冷的cold,是形容词;用形容词作表语。
故答案为:cold。
北京的冬天很冷。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
55.【答案】flower
【解析】根据提示"花"可知,是可数名词flower,由单数is可知,主语用单数。
故答案为:flower。
这朵花真漂亮,我非常喜欢它。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
56.【答案】say
【解析】根据中文提示,可知say"说",can后接动词原形。
故填:say。
你能再说一遍吗?
考查情态动词后接动词原形,要牢记用法,给出正确答案。
57.【答案】help
【解析】 help帮助,情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为:help。
我可以帮助你吗?
单词拼写,熟知每个汉语的英语翻译,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
58.【答案】classroom
【解析】根据提示"教室"可知,填单数名词classroom作宾语。
故答案为:classroom。
现在,学生们正在打扫教室。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
59.【答案】blackboard
【解析】根据提示"黑板"可知,是可数名词blackboard,这里填单数形式。
故答案为:blackboard。
你能在黑板上看到什么?
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
60.【答案】birds
【解析】根据提示"鸟"可知,是可数名词bird。此题形容词some"一些",修饰名词复数birds。
故答案为:birds。
树上有一些鸟。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
61.【答案】erasers
【解析】How many"多少",修饰可数名词复数。根据提示"橡皮"可知,填eraser的复数erasers。
故答案为:erasers。
---有多少个橡皮?
---有三个。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
62.【答案】now
【解析】根据Sorry和提示k,应该是不知道,用know。
故答案为:know。
这个用英语怎么说?
对不起,我不知道。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子,使句意更通顺。
63.【答案】 Hello,my name is Tony Green.My first name is Tony.My family name is Green.(介绍姓名)I am 12 years old.(年龄)I come from America.【高分句型一】(国籍)I'm a student.I am in Class 2.(职业和班级)My favorite color is red and I like football best.【高分句型二】(喜爱的颜色和运动)My telephone number is 62989898.(电话号码)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I come from America.
翻译:我来自美国。
分析:句子中应用了动词短语come from,表示"来自"。
【高分句型二】
My favorite color is red and I like football best.
翻译:我最喜欢的颜色是红色,我最喜欢足球。
分析:句子中应用了固定搭配like...best,表示"最喜欢"。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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