2023-2024学年山东省德州市宁津县重点中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年山东省德州市宁津县重点中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
1. A：Hi，this is Lingling speaking.
B：Hi，Lingling.This is Mary.（1） ______
A：It was great.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
B：Oh，sounds great.（2） ______
A：It was cloudy and cool.
B：（3） ______
A：I fed some chickens and milked a cow.It was so interesting.（4） ______
B：No，I didn't.I climbed the mountains with my family.But it was rainy.
A：Oh，that's terrible.
B：Umm...（5） ______
A：That's a good idea.See you later!
B：See you.
A.How about you？Did you have a great time？
B.What did you do there？
C.How was your last weekend？
D.What about going to the movies tonight？
E.How was the weather there？
F.What are you doing there？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
The DIY Club
Would you like to make a birthday cake for your father by yourself？Come here and learn to make all kinds of things!
Time：6：00—8：00 on Monday evening
9：00—11：00 on Friday morning
Who can join：people over fifteen years old
Where：Room 1206，Huijin Building The Music Club
Do you like music？Can you sing songs？Come and join us!
Time：6：00—8：00 on Tuesday evening
2：00—4：00 on Saturday afternoon
Who can join：people over twelve years old
Where：Room 5005，Wenhua Theater
The Swimming Club
Are you good at swimming？Come and make friends with someone who has the same hobby as you!
Time：2：00—5：00 on Sunday afternoon
Who can join：people over ten years old
Where：City Gym The Art Club
Can you draw pictures？If you're interested in drawing，please join the Art Club!
Time：4：00—5：00 on Wednesday afternoon
Who can join：children between eight and sixteen years old
Where：Room 2012，Mizhou Building
2. If you want to learn to make something，what club can you join？ ______
A. The Art Club. B. The Music Club.
C. The Swimming Club. D. The DIY Club.
3. Harry goes to City Gym every Sunday afternoon.What is he good at？ ______
A. Drawing. B. Hand making. C. Swimming. D. Singing.
4. David is 11 years old，how many clubs can he join？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
5. Which club is open on Sunday afternoon？ ______
A. The Music Club. B. The Art Club.
C. The DIY Club. D. The Swimming Club.
6. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The Art Club is open twice （两次） a week.
B. Sixteen-year-old girl Diana can join the Music Club.
C. People under nine years old can't join the Swimming Club.
D. The DTY Club is in Room 1206，Huijin Building.
B
School is a part of life，not only for children but also for their families and teachers，too.Do children need homework？The answer is …
When they learn something new at school，going over it at home helps them remember it.At my school，teachers give us homework in math and language arts.Our homework gives our teachers important information. It tells them how much students in class know and who needs extra （额外的） help.
——Pradyun，9
Los Angeles，California
Children learn for hours every day at school.Homework is just the same things.And homework also takes time away from activities like sports，hobbies，exercise，and games.These are just as important as schoolwork，because they can keep children happy and relaxed.So children shouldn't do any homework at home
——Isla，8
Spokane，Washington
Homework is important for students，but the amount of homework （作业量） at school should be different for different ages.Middle and high school students can have more homework.At my school，I get homework，but not too much.My teacher just lets us remember some new words at home and there is a test （测试） each week.Sometimes we have optional （可选择的） homework for students of different levels.
——Isaac Mekee，11
Durbam，North Carolina
Here's why I think children should have homework.If you didn't listen carefully in class and couldn't answer the question，homework is just a good way.It can let teachers and parents know your problem and help you to solve （解决） it.
——Jolynn Xiao，9
Cprpus，Christi.Texas
7. What does underlined "It" （in the first box） refer to？ ______
A. Something new. B. Math teacher. C. Extra help. D. Homework.
8. What can keep children happy and relaxed from Isla？ ______
A. Fun activities. B. Schoolwork. C. A test. D. Happy time.
9. What can we learn from Isaac Mekee？ ______
A. Students shouldn't have homework at all
B. There is a test in Isaac's school every week.
C. Isaac thinks his homework is too much for him.
D. Students have the same homework in Isaac's class.
10. Why does Jolynn think homework is good？ ______
A. Help children listen carefully in class.
B. Help parents and teachers change your homework.
C. Help children answer questions in class.
D. Help parents and teachers know your problem.
11. How many children think children should have homework？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.5分）
12. A：Hello!Mr Lin.I'm Lingling.I want to ask for advice about English learning.First is the vocabulary .I often forget the words quickly.What should I do？
B：Hello !Lingling!Don't worry.It's natural to forget new words .I advise you to bedroom .Say the words and try to use them every day.
A：Good idea!I will try it.Then how about speaking？I am afraid of speaking to others.And what then should I say？
B：First，don't be shy.I think there are a lot to say.For example， "It is a fine day.isn't ir？"or "How are you？" That sounds easy!Before you start your conversation，take a deep breath and smile.
A：My last question is that whether it is necessary to see English films.
B：Certainly.You can talk about the film with your friends and guess the meaning of new words.It is a great way to learn English.
A：I think now I am more confident.I will take your advice.Thank you very much
B：It is my pleasure.Wish you success.
根据微信聊天内容，完成自述。
Mr Lin gives me some （1） ______ about learning English.The first piece of advice is about vocabulary.He （2） ______ me to practise 7 or 8 words every day.The second one is this：Don't be shy.He suggests that I （3） ______ before a conversation.Finally.talk about the films with friends and try to guess the （4） ______ of the new words.Now I feel more confident.I will study hard and I'm sure that I can get better scores.
根据聊天内容，结合自身实际情况回答：
（5）What's your problem in learning English？And what will you do next？
______
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
13.
play；go；be；learn；get；take；feel；stay；look；have；buy
Dear David，
It's nice to get your email.I would like to tell you something about my summer holiday.Most of the time，I just （1） ______ at home and did my homework.I also spent some time （2） ______ computer games，though I know it's not good for me.On July 20th.I went to Beijing with my parents.The next morning，we visited the Forbidden City.It （3） ______ many world-famous works of art.In the evening，we had dinner in a French restaurant.The food （4） ______ delicious.On July 23rd，we went to the Great Wall.I （5） ______ many photos.Look at this one.There were so many foreigners here.I felt so proud（自豪的） of it.
Can you tell me something about yours，David？I'm really looking forward to getting your email.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
14. 暑假生活丰富多彩，请根据实际情况，勾选5幅你的假期生活（例图除外），并在线上用英语写出相关短语。
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
（6） ______
（7） ______
（8） ______
（9） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
15.
根据（一）中所选图片信息，给你外国笔友 Richard 写一封邮件来介绍你的暑假生活。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）70词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
To：Richard@
From：Lihua@
Subject：My summer holiday
Dear Richard，
How is everything going？Let me tell you something about my summer holiday.

Hope to hear your answer.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据下文It was great.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.（非常好。我去乡下看望我的祖父母了。）可知此处是在询问对方周末过得怎样。C选项"你上周末过得怎么样？"符合题意，故选C。
（2）根据下文It was cloudy and cool.（多云且很凉爽）可知此处是询问那里天气怎么样。E选项"那里天气怎么样？"符合题意，故选E。
（3）根据下文I fed some chickens and milked a cow.（我喂了几只鸡和挤牛奶。）可知此处是询问对方在那里干了些什么。B选项"你在那做了什么？"符合题意，故选B。
（4）根据下文No，I didn't.I climbed the mountains with my family.But it was rainy.（没有，我和家人去爬山了，但下雨了。）可知此处是提问对方周末玩得是否开心。A选项"你呢？你周末过得开心吗？"符合题意，故选A。
（5）根据下文That's a good idea.See you later!（好主意。一会见！）可知此处提议和对方一起去看电影。D选项"今晚去看电影怎么样？"符合题意，故选D。
本文是两人关于上周末做的事情的对话。
句子填空要注意联系上下文进行理解，根据提问或者是回答选出正确的语句．
2~6.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据左上方框Come here and learn to make all kinds of things!（来这里学做各种各样的东西！）可知在The DIY Club你可以学会制作各种各样的东西。故选D。
（2）根据City Gym（城市健身房）将答案定位到左下方框，根据Are you good at swimming？（你擅长游泳吗？）可知游泳俱乐部的人都擅长游泳。故选C。
（3）根据四个方框中的Who can join（谁可以加入）一栏可知，The DIY Club中 people over fifteen years old（十五岁以上的人）欢迎15岁以上的人，The Music Club中people over twelve years old（十二岁以上的人）欢迎12岁以上的人，The Swimming Club中people over ten years old（10岁以上的人）欢迎10岁以上的人，The Art Club中children between eight and sixteen years old（8—16岁的孩子）欢迎8—16岁的孩子，因此11岁的David可以加入游泳和艺术俱乐部。故选B。
（4）根据四个方框中的"Time："一栏可知，The DIY Club中6：00—8：00 on Monday evening 9：00—11：00 on Friday morning（周一晚上6：00-8：00 周五上午9：00-11：00）开放时间为：周一晚上6点—8点和周五早上9点到11点，The Music Club中6：00—8：00 on Tuesday evening 2：00—4：00 on Saturday afternoon（周二晚上6：00-8：00 星期六下午2：00-4：00）开放时间为周六下午2点—4点和周二晚上6点到8点，The Swimming Club中2：00—5：00 on Sunday afternoon（周日下午2点—5点）开放时间为周日下午2点—5点，The Art Club中Time：4：00—5：00 on Wednesday afternoon（周三下午4：00-5：00）开放时间为周三下午4点到5点，因此周日下午可以去游泳俱乐部。故选D。
（5）根据The Art Club中Time：4：00—5：00 on Wednesday afternoon（时间：周三下午4：00-5：00）可知艺术俱乐部每周三下午4点到5点开放，可见其一周只开放一次。故选A。
本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的功能，开放时间，适用人群以及位置。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7~11.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据"Our homework gives our teachers important information.It tells them how much students in class know and who needs extra （额外的） help."（我们的家庭作业为老师提供了重要信息，它告诉他们班上的学生知道多少，谁需要额外的帮助）可知故it指代"家庭作业"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"And homework also takes time away from activities like sports，hobbies，exercise，and games.These are just as important as schoolwork，because they can keep children happy and relaxed"（而且，家庭作业还会占用你参加体育、爱好、锻炼和游戏等活动的时间。这些和学校作业一样重要，因为它们可以让孩子们保持快乐和放松）可知运动、爱好和游戏等这些活动让孩子开心和放松。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"My teacher just lets us remember some new words at home and there is a test （测试） each week"（我的老师只是让我们在家里记一些新单词，每周有一次考试）可知他们每周有一次测试。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"It can let teachers and parents know your problem and help you to solve （解决） it."（它可以让老师和家长知道你的问题，并帮助你解决它）可知它可以让老师和家长知道你的问题，并帮助你解决它。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据"When they learn something new at school，going over it at home helps them remember it"（当他们在学校学习新知识时，在家里复习有助于他们记住）、"Homework is important for students"（家庭作业对学生来说很重要）以及"Here's why I think children should have homework"（这就是为什么我认为孩子应该有家庭作业）可知一共有三名学生认为学生应该有作业。故选C。
本文主要介绍了几个人对于作业的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.【答案】advice
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 I want to ask for advice about English learning. （我想征求一下关于英语学习的建议。）可知是求建议的，因此给出的也是建议。advice：建议。为不可数名词。故答案为：advice。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Say the words and try to use them every day.（并试着每天使用它们。）可知老师让她每天练习这些单词。ask sb to do：要求某人做某事。该句是一般现在时，主语是he，故答案为：asks。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Before you start your conversation，take a deep breath and smile.（在你开始谈话之前，深呼吸并微笑）可知老师建议开始谈话之前，深呼吸并微笑。故答案为：take a deep breath and smile。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文You can talk about the film with your friends and guess the meaning of new words. （你可以和你的朋友谈论这部电影，并猜测新单词的意思。）可知是猜测新词的意思。故答案为：meaning。
（5）主观表达题。我太害羞了，我应该学着勇敢。故答案为：I am too shy.I should learn to be brave.
材料是一则微信对话，文章中老师给学校了一些学英语的建议。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
13.【答案】【小题1】stayed
【小题2】playing
【小题3】has
【小题4】was
【小题5】took
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：大部分时间，我只是呆在家里做作业。该句是一般过去时，stay at home：待在家里。故填stayed。
（2）考查动词。句意：我也花了一些时间玩电脑游戏，虽然我知道这对我不好。spend time doing：花时间做某事。故填playing。
（3）考查动词。句意：它有许多世界闻名的艺术作品。主语是It，该句是一般现在时。故填has。
（4）考查动词。句意：食物很美味。food：n.食物；（某种）食物；不可数名词。故填was。
（5）考查动词。句意：我拍了很多照片。take photos：拍照。该句是一般过去时，故填took。
这封邮件主要写了作者的暑假活动。大部分时间作者在家做作业，也玩了一些电脑游戏。7月20日，作者和父母一起去了北京，参观了故宫。晚上在一家法国餐厅吃了晚餐，食物很美味。7月23日，他们去了长城，作者拍了很多照片，感到非常自豪。作者期待着收到David的邮件，希望他能告诉自己一些关于他暑假的事情。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
14.【答案】【小题1】play in the park
【小题2】exercise together
【小题3】help Mum cook
【小题4】family Dinner
【小题5】listen to music
【解析】（2）根据图片是在公园玩，译为play in the park，故答案为：play in the park。
（3）根据图片是一起锻炼，译为exercise together，故答案为：exercise together。
（4）根据图片是帮妈妈做饭，译为help Mum cook，故答案为：help Mum cook。
（5）根据图片是家庭聚餐，译为family Dinner，故答案为：family Dinner。
（6）根据图片是听音乐，译为 listen to music，故答案为：listen to music。
（7）根据图片是读书，译为read books，故答案为：read books。
（8）根据图片是做家庭作业，译为do homework，故答案为：do homework。
（9）根据图片是玩电脑游戏，译为 play computer games，故答案为：play computer games。
（2）在公园玩
（3）一起锻炼
（4）帮妈妈做饭
（5）举行晚宴
（6）听音乐
（7）读书
（8）做家庭作业
（9）玩电脑游戏
根据图片，掌握一些基本的短语是解题关键。
15.【答案】To：Richard@
From：Lihua@
Subject：My summer holiday
Dear Richard，
How is everything going？Let me tell you something about my summer holiday.
I did many meaningful things on those days.We travelled to Beijing by train.We visited many scenic spots and we played at the beach.My mum taught me how to cook a meal.It was my first cooking，but the food was delicious.My family and I had a big dinner at home and we talked about our happy life.I also listened to my favorite music.We were both happy.I also did my homework at home.Because I had a lot of homework to do.After I finished my homework，I read some books to relax.I really like reading Mark Twain's works.During the holidays，I ran with my family every morning.We all think that health is important.【高分句型一】I also played computer games.【高分句型二】
Hope to hear your answer.
【解析】【高分句型一】
We all think that health is important.我们都认为健康很重要。We all think that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I also played computer games.我也玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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