2023-2024学年广西南宁市北湖北路学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年广西南宁市北湖北路学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Welcome back，boys and girls!
—________（　　）
A. You're welcome. B. Excuse me？
C. Thank you，Ms Li!
2. Paul often gets up late in the morning，_______he is often late for school.（　　）
A. but B. so C. or
3. Ken is a famous ________ and he works in an American theatre.（　　）
A. farmer B. actor C. tourist
4. —Is this your dress，Alice？
—No，you can ask that girl.Maybe it's ________.（　　）
A. hers B. his C. yours
5. —I am very surprised （惊讶的）!It is ________ to live in such a small village.
—Yeah，I love it，too.（　　）
A. boring B. comfortable C. strange
6. Jimmy sang ________ in the concert，and everyone stood up and cheered.（　　）
A. badly B. exactly C. beautifully
7. -Mary，how about going to the ？
-Good idea.We can read lots of books there.（　　）
A. cinema B. library C. hospital
8. Please ________ the bus at Waitan Station and we will take a boat there.（　　）
A. get on B. get off C. get to
9. —Mike's birthday is coming.How can we celebrate it next weekend？
—We ________ a birthday party for him.（　　）
A. had B. have C. will have
10. —I watched the NBA game last night.How about you？
—Me too.________ exciting game it is!（　　）
A. How B. What C. What an
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Once upon a time，there was a little mouse.His name was Jeff.He had two big ears and he was cute.He lived with a big family in a （1） ______ and most of the mice there are good at talking.But he was a little （2） ______ and didn't like talking with others at all.Because of this，he didn't have any （3） ______ in the village.
He thought，"If I can （4） ______ ，I will make many friends."He tried again and again but he could not fly at all.He was very （5） ______ ."What can I do？"he said to himself.At last he had a good idea.He went to ask a fairy（仙女） for help.The fairy told him that she could help to make his （6） ______ come true，but he must sacrifice （牺牲） something if he wanted to fly."OK，I will sacrifice my tail （尾巴），"the little mouse said.
The fairy took his tail and gave （7） ______ a flying hat.Now the little mouse could fly （8） ______ in the sky himself.He visited many places and met many animals. （9） ______ he still didn't make any friends，because other animals were all afraid of him.No one thought a mouse could fly and had no tail.
After two years，he went back to the village.He （10） ______ the other animals where he went and what happened to him.And then，he began to like talking with others and wasn't shy any.more，so he had lots of friends.He lived in the village happily from then on.
11. A. village B. town C. forest
12. A. beautiful B. young C. shy
13. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends
14. A. fly B. sing C. talk
15. A. lazy B. sad C. happy
16. A. idea B. problem C. dream
17. A. her B. him C. me
18. A. successfully B. early C. loudly
19. A. But B. And C. Or
20. A. forgot B. told C. found
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. Mike：Hello，this is Mike.（1） ______
David：This is David speaking.Hi，Mike.How is it going？
Mike：Pretty good.I am thinking about travelling to Kunming.（2） ______
David：Sure.The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit.
Mike：Sounds great.（3） ______
David：You can take the underground.It's very fast.
Mike：OK.（4） ______
David：Yes，there is.You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.By the way，when will you come？
Mike：（5） ______
David：Great.I'll wait for you at the airport.
A.Who's that？
B.How can I get there？
C.Is there any delicious food？
D.I will come on May Day holiday.
E.Turn left and you'll see the bus station.
F.Could you tell me an interesting place？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Newtown Children's Clothes Shop SALE
Opening hours：8：00 am--6：00 pm （Monday—Saturday） 8：00 am--10：00 pm（Sunday）
Summer clothes for kids from 6 to 12 years old
Made of 100% cotton （棉）
Colours：blue、black，red for boys；red，pink，orange for girls
All sizes you need
Discount（折扣）：5% for shoppers with membership cards（会员卡）
★Children Centre can take care of（照顾） children for parents.
Price：￥10 every child （Children under 8 are free）
Address（地址）：No.115，Newtown Street，New Town （Between Happy Restaurant and Newtown Park）
You can get here easily by No.806 Bus，No.03 Bus and No.45 Bus.
22. When can we shop in Newtown Children's Clothes Shop at 8：00 pm？ ______
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
23. Who can Mrs King buy clothes for in the shop？ ______
A. Her 3-year-old son. B. Her 10-year-old daughter.
C. Her 20-year-old sister.
24. If（如果） a dress is 300 yuan，how much does Mrs King need to pay by using her membership card？ ______
A. 195. B. 235. C. 285.
25. Which bus can't people take to get to Newtown Children's Clothes Shop？ ______
A. No.115 Bus. B. No.806 Bus. C. No.203 Bus.
26. Where is the passage probably （可能） from？ ______
A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A music book.
B
In the world of AI（人工智能），there is one name that is so popular to people all over the world—"ChatGPT." "During a week，this AI model（模型） has over a million users." says OpenAI's CEO.By the end of January，ChatGPT was almost about 13 million visitors every day.
ChatGPT is a large language model trained by OpenAI.It is a computer program（程序）that can talk to people and help them with all kinds of questions.It is a very clever program that can understand what people are asking and give answers.Sometimes，it even talks like a real person!
Some experts believe that ChatGPT could be used to improve（改善）study by providing（提供）students with help.For example，if students don't know how to spell a word，they can ask ChatGPT and it will help them spell it right.Other people think it can help customers in the stores or restaurants.Sometimes，customers have questions or need help with something，and ChatGPT can give them answers or help them with their problems.If they want to know what the weather is going to be like tomorrow，they can ask ChatGPT too.
Sometimes it may give the wrong answer，or not understand what someone is asking.That's because it learns from what people say，and people sometimes make mistakes or use words in different ways.
Anyway，ChatGPT is very useful and it can help people in many different ways.It's important to use it carefully，but with ChatGPT's help，there's almost nothing they can't learn or find out!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
27. How many visitors does ChatGPT have every day by the end of January？ ______
A. Thirteen million. B. One million.
C. Twelve million.
28. What is ChatGPT？ ______
A. A machine that can give the food to the customers in the restaurants.
B. A computer program that can talk to people and answer questions.
C. A robot that can help old people do the heavy and difficult work.
29. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Students can ask ChatGPT for help if they don't want to do homework.
B. ChatGPT may give the wrong answer because it doesn't know you.
C. The managers of the hotel may use ChatGPT to help customers better.
30. Which sentence can be put in ______ ？
A. However，ChatGPT isn't always perfect （完美的）.
B. People all know ChatGPT is really helpful.
C. Some experts believe people can get on well with ChatGPT.
31. What is the structure（结构）of the passage？ ______
A. B.
C.
C
September 23rd，2021 was the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival（中国农民丰收节）.The day before the festival，91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China.
Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping，but few know another scientist Wu Mingzhu.She is a melon expert（甜瓜专家）.She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years，and she has cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons in China.
Born in Wuhan in 1930，Wu finished university（大学）in 1953.In 1955，she chose to study melon in Xinjiang.She and her team spent several years visiting many places there，collecting hundreds of information about melons.In 1984，they cultivated "8424"，a great watermelon in China.Thanks to her great work，the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changed.
At the age of 81，she got ill.Even when she was ill，she still cared about her study.For her，the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness of melon to the people.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
32. When did Wu Mingzhu give her best wishes to all farmers of China？ ______
A. On September 24th，2021. B. On September 23rd，2021.
C. On September 22nd，2021.
33. From the first two paragraphs，what can we know about Wu？ ______
①She is over 90 years old.
②She is a rice expert like Yuan Longing.
③She spent over 60 years working in the melon field.
④She cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④
34. Where did Wu choose to work after she finished university？ ______
A. In Xinjiang. B. In Beijing. C. In Wuhan.
35. What is the meaning（意思）of the underlined word "cultivated"？ ______
A. 灌溉 B. 品尝 C. 培育
36. What is the main purpose （目的） of the passage？ ______
A. To show us a kind of sweet watermelon.
B. To celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival.
C. To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Tom and Mike are good friends.They are good with children.They want to find jobs in summer.One day，Tom tells Mike that Green Tree Kids Summer Camp（儿童夏令营） needs help with sports，music and computers.Mike is very glad to hear that.Tom can play basketball，volleyball and football.Mike can play the violin，the piano，the drums（鼓） and the guitar.Tom and Mike like computers very much.Can they join the summer camp？
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
37. Tom and Mike want to find jobs in summer. ______
38. The camp needs help with sports，music and computers. ______
39. Mike can play basketball，volleyball and football. ______
40. Tom can play the violin，the piano，the drums and the guitar. ______
41. Tom like computers and Mike likes computers too. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42.
stand ，south ，really，with ，capital，famous ，two，underground ，hour ，see
Welcome to Nanning.I'm your guide today.Nanning is the （1） ______ city of Guangxi.It is a very old city （2） ______ a history of more than 1，700 years.It lies（位于）in the （3） ______ of China.The trees give welcome shade （树荫） all year round，so Nanning is also called the Green City.And the weather here is not （4） ______ hot in summer or cold in winter.
Now we are （5） ______ on Jinhu Square.First，we are going to visit Diwang Tower.On the top of the tower，we can see most of Nanning on a clear day. （6） ______ ，we will try some delicious food in Zhongshan Road.Laoyou rice noodles and zongzi are quite（7） ______ .Don't miss them.Then we can take the（8） ______ Line 1 to Three Streets and Two Alleys（巷） to enjoy old buildings.
When it gets dark，the best way to （9） ______ Nanning is by ferry（渡船）.We can take the ferry near Minsheng Square.It takes us about two（10） ______ to enjoy the night tour in Nanning.After that，we will be back at the square.And this is where we'll finish our trip.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 暑假已经结束，假如你是国际学校的学生，你校English Club在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为"My Summer Holiday"。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈你的感受。
写作要点：
1.学习方面
2.运动方面
3.娱乐方面
4.劳动方面
写作要求：
1.内容必须积极向上，并包含所有建议；
2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；
4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
5.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）
My Summer Holiday
I had a good time this summer holiday.________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】You're welcome不用客气；Excuse me？打扰了；Thank you，Ms Li!谢谢你，李老师！根据"Welcome back，boys and girls!"可知，对于老师的欢迎，表示感谢。
故选：C。
—孩子们，欢迎回来！
—谢谢你，李老师！
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
2.【答案】B
【解析】but但是；so因此；or或者。根据题干，可知是指保罗早上经常起晚，所以他上学经常迟到。
故选：B。
保罗早上经常起晚，所以他上学经常迟到。
熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】farmer农民；actor演员；tourist游客。根据"he works in an American theatre"可知，是一名演员。
故选：B。
肯是一位著名的演员，他在一家美国剧院工作。
掌握名词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】hers她的，名词性物主代词；his，他的，既是名词性物主代词，又是形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。根据"ask that girl"，可知是可能是她的，要用hers。
故选：A。
—这是你的裙子吗，艾丽斯？
—不，你可以问那个女孩。可能是她的。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
5.【答案】B
【解析】boring无聊的；comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的。根据"Yeah，I love it，too."可知，此处是指住在这样一个小村庄里很舒服。
故选：B。
—我很惊讶！住在这样一个小村庄里很舒服。
—是的，我也很喜欢。
分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
6.【答案】C
【解析】badly坏地；exactly确切地；beautifully美妙地；美好地。根据"everyone stood up and cheered."可知欢呼是因为唱得很美妙。
故选：C。
吉米在音乐会上唱得很美妙，每个人都站起来欢呼。
分词副词的含义，结合句意作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】cinema"电影院"；library"图书馆"；hospital"医院"。根据"We can read lots of books there.（我们可以在那里读很多书。）"可知问句为"玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？"。
故选：B。
-玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？
-好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】get on上车；get off下车；get to到达。根据"we will take a boat there"可知我们将乘船前往那里，因此是要下车。
故选：B。
请在外滩站下车，我们将乘船前往那里。
分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.举办，动词过去式，B.举办，动词原形，C.将举办，一般将来时，根据"next week"可知生日是在下个周末，因此句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。
故选：C。
—迈克的生日就要到了。下个周末我们可以怎样庆祝呢？
—我们会为他举办一个生日派对。
根据时间状语判断时态，选择正确的谓语动词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据"...exciting game it is!"可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数game，因此感叹句型用"what a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！"exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。
故选：C。
—我昨晚看了NBA比赛。你呢？
—我也看了。这是一场多么令人兴奋的比赛啊！
掌握感叹句的用法，选择正确的答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、C、A、B、C、B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他住在一个村子里的一个大家庭里，那里的大多数老鼠都擅长说话。village村庄；town城镇；forest森林。根据后文的"in the village."（在村里。）可知是在村子里。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但他有点害羞，根本不喜欢和别人说话。beautiful美丽的；young年轻的；shy害羞的。根据"didn't like talking with others at all"（根本不喜欢和别人说话）可知根本不喜欢和别人说话，因此是害羞的。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：正因为如此，他在村里没有任何朋友。brothers哥哥；sisters姐姐；friends朋友。根据后文的"I will make many friends."（我会交很多朋友。）可知我会交很多朋友，因此是没有朋友。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果我能飞，我会交到很多朋友。fly飞；sing唱歌；talk谈话。根据"He tried again and again but he could not fly at all."（他试了一次又一次，但他根本飞不起来。）可知他一次又一次地尝试，但他根本无法飞行。因此是想飞。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他很伤心。lazy懒惰的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的。根据"He tried again and again but he could not fly at all."（他试了一次又一次，但他根本飞不起来。）可知他一次又一次地尝试，但他根本无法飞行。因此是伤心的。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：仙女告诉他，她可以帮助他实现梦想。idea主意；problem问题；dream梦想。从前文He thought，"If I can fly，I will make many friends."（他想："如果我能飞，我就能交到很多朋友了。"）可知，他想要通过会飞来交多些朋友，因此这是他的梦想。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：仙女拿了他的尾巴，给了他一顶飞帽。her她；him他；me我。此处是指代给了老鼠一顶帽子，应用him指代。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：现在小老鼠自己可以在天空中成功飞行了。successfully成功地；early早地；loudly大声地。从前文The fairy took his tail and gave him a flying hat.（仙女抓住他的尾巴，给了他一顶飞行帽。）可知，小仙女给了老鼠一顶飞帽，因此是成功地飞起来了。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：但他仍然没有交到任何朋友，因为其他动物都害怕他。But但是；And和；Or或者。根据"He visited many places and met many animals. "（他参观了许多地方，遇见了许多动物。）可知他去过很多地方，遇到了很多动物，却没有交到朋友，前后之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：他告诉其他动物他去了哪里，发生了什么事。forgot忘记；told告诉；found发现。根据"And then，he began to like talking with others and wasn't shy any more"（然后，他开始喜欢和别人说话，不再害羞了）及语境可知，应是告诉其他动物自己经历的事情。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一只名叫杰夫的小老鼠，他不善于交流，没有朋友。他想要飞翔，于是找了一位仙女帮助他，但需要牺牲自己的尾巴。最终，他得到了一个能够飞翔的帽子，但其他动物仍然害怕他，直到他学会了与他人交流，结交了许多朋友，从此过上了幸福的生活。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据下文This is David speaking.（我是David。）可知此处询问对方是谁，选项A"你是谁？"符合语境，故选A。
（2）根据下文Sure.The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit.（当然。西山的龙门是一个很好的对方。）可知此处是一般疑问句，且应询问地点，选项F"你能告诉我一个有趣的地方吗？"符合语境，故选F。
（3）根据下文You can take the underground.（你可以坐地铁。）可知讲述了交通方式，此处应询问怎么到那里去，选项B"我怎样才能到那里？"符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据下文Yes，there is.You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.（是的。你可以吃米线和鲜花饼。）可知上文应是there be句型的一般疑问句，且讨论的是食物，选项C"有好吃的食物吗？"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据上文when will you come（你什么时候来）可知询问的是时间，此处应回答时间，选项D"我将在五一假期来。"符合语境，故选D。
本文是一则讨论去昆明旅游的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语或根据答语选问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】C、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容Opening hours：8：00 am--6：00 pm （Monday—Saturday） 8：00 am--10：00 pm（Sunday）（营业时间：上午8：00至下午6：00（周一至周六）上午 8：00至晚上10：00（周日））并结合选项可知，星期天晚上8点我们可以在纽敦童装店购物，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容Summer clothes for kids from 6 to 12 years old（适合6-12岁儿童的夏装）并结合选项可知，金夫人在商店里能为她10岁的女儿买衣服，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格内容Discount：5% for shoppers with membership cards（折扣：持有会员卡的顾客可享受5%的折扣））可知，如果一件连衣裙300元，金夫人用会员卡需要付285【300×（1-5%）=285】元，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格内容You can get here easily by No.806 Bus，No.03 Bus and No.45 Bus.（乘806路、03路和45路公共汽车可以很容易地到达这里。）并结合选项可知，人们不能坐115路公交车去纽敦童装店，故选：A。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格内容Newtown Children's Clothes Shop SALE（Newtown童装店大减价）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了Newtown儿童服装店的夏季促销活动。因此这段话可能来自一份报纸，故选：B。
短文主要介绍了Newtown儿童服装店的夏季促销活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段By the end of January，ChatGPT was almost about 13 million visitors every day.（截至1月底，ChatGPT每天的访问量约为1300万。）可知，截至1月底，ChatGPT每天的访问量约为1300万。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ChatGPT is a large language model trained by OpenAI.It is a computer program（程序）that can talk to people and help them with all kinds of questions.（ChatGPT是一个由OpenAI训练的大型语言模型。它是一个可以与人交谈并帮助他们解决各种问题的计算机程序。）可知，ChatGPT是可以与人交谈并回答问题的计算机程序。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Other people think it can help customers in the stores or restaurants.Sometimes，customers have questions or need help with something，and ChatGPT can give them answers or help them with their problems.（其他人认为它可以帮助顾客在商店或餐馆。有时，客户有问题或需要帮助，ChatGPT可以给他们答案或帮助他们解决问题。）可知，酒店经理可以使用ChatGPT来更好地帮助客户。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Sometimes it may give the wrong answer，or not understand what someone is asking.（有时它可能会给出错误的答案，或者不明白别人在问什么。）可知，此处表明ChatGPT也不是完美的，A项"然而，ChatGPT并不总是完美的"符合语境。故选A。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出ChatGPT，第二、三、四段介绍了ChatGPT的优点和缺点，第五段是总结段，所以全文是总分总结构，因此选C项。故选C。
本文介绍了一种全球热门的人工智能模式ChatGPT。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段September 23rd，2021 was the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival（中国农民丰收节）.The day before the festival，91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China.（2021年9月23日是第四届中国农民丰收节。节日的前一天，91岁的吴明珠向中国所有的农民致以最美好的祝愿。）可知，2021年9月23日是第四届中国农民丰收节。节前一天，9月22日。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She is a melon expert（甜瓜专家）.（她是一位甜瓜专家。）可知，她是一个甜瓜专家，②"她和袁隆一样是水稻专家"错误。用排除法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Born in Wuhan in 1930，Wu finished university（大学）in 1953.In 1955，she chose to study melon in Xinjiang.（1930年生于武汉，1953年大学毕业。1955年，她选择到新疆研究甜瓜。）可知，她选择去新疆研究甜瓜。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句In 1984，they cultivated "8424"，a great watermelon in China.（1984年，他们......中国的西瓜品种"8424"。）结合选项可知，是培育出了8424这个西瓜品种。所以划线词意为"培育"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国著名的瓜果专家——吴明珠。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】T、T、F、F、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据They want to find jobs in summer.（他们想在夏天找工作。）可知，他们想在夏天找工作，故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据Green Tree Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports，music and computers. （绿树儿童夏令营需要运动、音乐和电脑方面的帮助。）可知，绿树儿童夏令营需要体育、音乐和电脑方面的帮助。故答案为T。
（3）细节判断题。根据Tom can play basketball，volleyball and football.（汤姆会打篮球、排球和足球。）可知，汤姆会打篮球、排球和足球，而不是迈克，故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据Mike can play the violin，the piano，the drums and the guitar. （迈克会拉小提琴、钢琴、鼓和吉他。）可知，迈克会拉小提琴、弹钢琴、打鼓和弹吉他，而不是汤姆，故答案为F。
（5）细节判断题。根据Tom and Mike like computers very much.（汤姆和迈克非常喜欢电脑。）可知，汤姆和迈克非常喜欢电脑，故答案为T。
本文讲述了汤姆和迈克是好朋友，两人想在暑假找工作，正好"绿树儿童夏令营"需要运动、音乐和电脑方面的帮助，文中分别介绍了他们各自会的技能。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】capital
【小题2】with
【小题3】south
【小题4】really
【小题5】standing
【小题6】Second
【小题7】famous
【小题8】underground
【小题9】see
【小题10】hours
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：南宁是广西的省会城市。根据"Nanning is the…city of Guangxi"（南宁是广西的省会。）及备选词可知，这里指南宁是广西的省会城市，capital意为"省会"，故填capital。
（2）考查介词。句意：这是一座非常古老的城市，有1700多年的历史。根据"a history of more than 1，700 years（1700多年的历史）"及备选词可知，这里指有1700多年的历史，with意为"具有，带有"，是介词，故填with。
（3）考查名词。句意：它位于中国南部。根据" lies in the…of China（位于中国的南部。）"及备选词可知，这里指南宁位于中国南部，south意为"南部"，故填south。
（4）考查副词。句意：这里的天气夏天真地不是很热，冬天也不是很冷。根据"hot in summer or cold in winter（冬冷夏热）"及备选词可知，这里指夏天真地不是很热，really意为"真地"，是副词，在句中修饰形容词，故填really。
（5）考查动词。句意：现在我们站在金湖广场上。根据"on Jinhu Square（在金湖广场）"及备选词可知，这里指站在金湖广场上，stand意为"站立"，此处应用现在分词standing与be动词are构成现在进行时，故填standing。
（6）考查序数词。句意：第二，我们将在中山路品尝一些美味的食物。根据"First，we are going to visit…（首先，我们去参观……）"及备选词可知，这里指第二点，所以应用two的序数词second，表示顺序，句首首字母大写，故填Second。
（7）考查形容词。句意：老油米粉和粽子很有名。根据"Don't miss them.（不要错过它们。）"及备选词可知，它们很有名，famous意为"著名的"，形容词在句中作表语，故填famous。
（8）考查名词。句意：然后我们可以乘坐地铁1号线到三街两巷去欣赏老建筑。根据"take the…Line 1（乘坐……一号线）"及备选词可知，这里指乘坐地铁1号线，underground意为"地铁"，故填underground。
（9）考查动词。句意：天黑的时候，看南宁最好的方式是坐渡船。根据"the best way to…Nanning is by ferry（看南宁最好的方式是坐渡船。）"及备选词可知，是指看南宁最好的方式是坐渡船，see意为"看见"，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填see。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们在南宁夜游大约需要两个小时。根据"takes us about two…（花费我们大约两个……）"及备选词可知，是指花费两个小时，hour意为"小时"，数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。
本文主要介绍了广西省的省会南宁。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】My Summer Holiday
I had a good time this summer holiday.Now，let me tell you something about my summer holiday.
First，I spent hours on my study every day.I thought reviewing what I've learned and read more would help me a lot.（学习方面）Second，in order to keep fit，I did some sports with my friends，such as playing basketball and swimming.（运动方面）Thirdly，this summer holiday was a good time for fun，I watched movies and had picnics with my family.（娱乐方面）Finally，I helped my mother do the housework.For example，I cleaned my room by myself.【高分句型一】I believed it would be helpful for me in the future.【高分句型二】（劳动方面）
All in all，I had a meaningful and fun holiday.
【解析】【高分句型一】
For example，I cleaned my room by myself.例如，我自己打扫房间。For example例如。
【高分句型二】
I believed it would be helpful for me in the future.我相信这对我将来会有帮助。I believed+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页