2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区虹桥中学八年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共5.0分)
1. Tom likes to play not only ______basketball but also ______violin.( )
A. the,the B. /,/ C. /,the D. the,/
2. Thereare lots of that students have to follow in school.
A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules
3. It took nearly 200 years ______the building of the tower.( )
A. complete B. completed C. to complete D. completing
4. There's ______rubbish here.Let's clean up.( )
A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
5. Water ______70 per cent of the human body.( )
A. takes up B. makes up C. is made up of D. is made of
6. I was born ______a cold morning of November.( )
A. in B. at C. on D. /
7. Jenny,put on your coat ________ you will catch a cold.( )
A. but B. and C. or D. so
8. If you want to learn _____about China's past,you can visit the Palace Museum.( )
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
9. ______to the top of the Eiffel Tower,you can take the lift.( )
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. To getting
10. Electricity is like water,__________ .( )
A. by the way B. in the way C. in this way D. in a way
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Mooncakes(月饼) are a kind of food of the Mid-Autumn Festival.This (1) ______ is in the shape of a round moon.And it stands for family reunion(团聚).When I was a child,my family always got together in my grandparents' (2) ______ on the Mid-Autumn Day.We (3) ______ mooncakes by hand together.We followed grandma's (4) ______ of making mooncakes.And my grandpa (5) ______ interesting stories to us.Everyone was tired but with a (n)( 6) ______ face.
As I was older,my family and I moved to a big city and many mooncakes were (7) ______ in the shops.However,my grandma still (8) ______ us to make mooncakes together.She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together (9) ______ let us not forget those old hard days.
We all know what a mooncake brings for us.It passes our (10) ______ to our family and makes Chinese virtue(美德) be passed for a long time.
11. A. drink B. water C. food D. fruit
12. A. school B. hospital C. home D. store
13. A. liked B. made C. put D. found
14. A. radios B. classes C. habits D. ways
15. A. let B. taught C. told D. watched
16. A. happy B. cool C. same D. easy
17. A. given B. sold C. got D. wanted
18. A. asked B. helped C. needed D. took
19. A. and B. or C. but D. because
20. A. question B. history C. fun D. love
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)
21. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It's important for everyone to stay healthy.What should we do to keep ourselves healthy?
First of all,we should have good habits,such as healthy eating.In the morning I eat some eggs and drink milk.(1) ______ I often eat fruit during the afternoon.For dinner,I eat simple and nutritious(有营养的) food.(2) ______ I know it's not likely(可能) a healthy habit,but I still eat it when I really want to.
Second,we should try to be happy most of the time.Some studies show that people who are happy and relaxed are less likely to get sick.
Third,we should rest for a little bit after we exercise.(3) ______
Finally,we should try to keep away from bad habits.My teacher often tells us that it's never too late to give up bad habits.(4) ______
These suggestions are useful in our daily lives.Let's get ready to prevent diseases(疾病).
A.Why not do it now?
B.Sometimes,I have ice cream.
C.This is also important for our health.
D.For lunch,I have meat,vegetables and rice.
E.I have three meals a day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解(本大题共16小题,共24.0分)
A
Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork
Name:paper cutting(剪纸)
Colour:red
Price:¥ 15 (¥30 for three during the SpringFestival)
Delivery time(到货时间):within 4 days
Name:Chinese knot
Colour:red and yellow
Price:¥160(¥300 for two during the Spring Festival)
Delivery time:within 3 days
Name:silk umbrella.
Color:pink,red,green,yellow and purple
Price:¥ 70
Delivery time:within 6days
Name:paper lantern
Colour:red and black
Price:¥ 40
Delivery time:within 7days
22. Which one can you get in the shortest time? ______
A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella. D. Paper lantern.
23. How many colors does the silk umbrella have? ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
24. How much do they cost to buy a pair of Chinese knots and a paper lantern during the Spring Festival? ______
A. ¥200. B. ¥240. C. ¥340. D. ¥360.
25. What is the common color of these four traditional artworks? ______
A. Black. B. Red. C. Green. D. Yellow.
B
I want to teach my students how to live this life on earth,
To face its difficulties and improve their growth (成长).
Not just the lesson in a book or how the rivers flow (流动),
But how to choose the right way wherever they may go.
To understand the truth and know the right from wrong,
And to share the memory of a story and a ①
For if I help the world to grow wisely in grace (优雅),
Then,I shall feel that I have won and I have filled my place.
26. The material above is probably a ______ .
A. story B. poem C. letter D. play
27. The material is written by a ______ .
A. student B. teacher C. parent D. doctor
28. In order to rhyme(押韵),which of the following words can be put in ①? ______
A. song B. bird C. movie D. bee
29. According to the material,the writer feels ______ about teaching students.
A. unhappy B. relaxed C. sad D. proud
C
Marco Polo was a traveller.He travelled on the Silk Road at the age of 17.He travelled from Italy to China and saw many new things.The days were very hot and the nights were cold.Sometimes there was no food or water.It was a difficult road to travel on,but Marco believed in himself.At the age of 21,Marco met the ruler (统治者) of China,Kublai Khan.He lived in China for the next seventeen years.
Marco returned to Italy when he was 41.He met the writer Rustichello.Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.Many people knew the story of Marco by reading this book.Marco lived to the age of 70.You can still see his house in Italy today.
30. How many years did Marco Polo travel? ______
A. 17. B. 21. C. 24. D. 41.
31. What was the weather like on the trip from Italy to China? ______
A. Bad. B. Fine. C. Snowy. D. Warm.
32. Who wrote the book named The Travels of Marco Polo? ______
A. Kublai Khan. B. Marco Polo. C. Rustichello. D. Mo Yan.
33. What is the right order of the following events(事件)? ______
a.Marco returned to Italy.
b.Marco Polo met the ruler of China.
c.Marco had a hard time on the Silk Road.
d.Marco Polo met the writer of The Travels of Marco Polo.
A. a-b-c-d. B. a-c-b-d. C. b-a-c-d. D. c-b-a-d.
D
Are you often tired because of your busy life?Here are some interesting movies that you can enjoy on weekends.
The Grey
Type:Action Running time:117 minutes
The Grey is about the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.It's about a number of old men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash(坠毁).They have to fight against gray wolves that make their lives in great danger.
Chimpanzee
Type:Documentary Running time:78 minutes
This movie is directed(导演) by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.It's a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alone in the African forests until he meets another chimpanzee.The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
Mirror Mirror
Type:Comedy Running time:106 minutes
You must know the story of Snow White.Would you like to see this story again?Come to see Mirror Mirror.It's a comedy about Snow White.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
Brave
Type:3 D cartoon Comedy Running time:95 minutes
Merida,a princess,doesn't want to marry a person that she dislikes.This brings trouble to her family and the whole country.Merida asks a witch(女巫) for help.In doing so,her family and the country are in danger.Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
34. How many comedies are mentioned in the text? ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
35. Which movie lasts for the shortest time? ______
A. Brave. B. Chimpanzee. C. Mirror Mirror. D. Brave.
36. Who is the main actress in Mirror Mirror? ______
A. Merida. B. Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.
C. Alastair Fothergill. D. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
37. Where can we probably read the text? ______
A. In a storybook. B. In a science book.
C. In a life magazine. D. In a Chinese book.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共18.0分)
38. 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Zoo One Day Pass
Adults $24.95
Seniors 60 and up $22.95
Children $19.95
Children 2 and under FREE!
FREE Parking!
9:30 a.m.to 5 p.m.seven days a week.
Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
(1) What do you think the reading above is? ______
(2) Who pays the most for tickets? ______
(3) How much do people pay if they park their cars? ______
(4) On which day is the zoo closed? ______
39. 阅读短文,然后按要求完成下列五个小题。
The Trojan horse
The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy."The Greeks have gone and we've won," he said. "They've tried to capture our city for ten years.Now they've given up and sailed away."
"But look over there," a soldier said"They've left a huge wooden horse."
"Ah,yes,"the captain said,"it's too big.The Greeks didn't want to take it with them.Get some help and pull it into the city."
That night,in the main square of the city,all the Trojans celebrated.They sang and danced around the horse,and made jokes about the (A) stupid Greeks."I haven't laughed like this (B) _______my childhood," the captain said.After the party,they locked all the gates of the city and then all (C) 去睡觉.
By midnight,the main square was empty,except for the huge horse.Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.The horse was full of Greek soldiers!They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.
The soldiers opened the main gates.The Greek army(D) got into the city.
For ten years,the Greeks could not capture the city (E) ______fighting.In one night,however,(F) they succeeded in capturing it by using a clever trick.
(1) 写出文中(A)和(D)处的同义词或近义词: ______ ; ______
(2) 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词: ______ ; ______
(3) 将文(C)处译成英语: ______
(4) 将文中(F)处改写为:they were ______ in capturing it ______ a clever trick.
(5) 从文中找出两个描述 horse的形容词: ______ ; ______ ;
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共7.0分)
40. 阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
This week,we are going to learn about great (1) ______ (invent) in the world.Many of them(2) ______ (create) by accident.They were trying to make something (3) ______ (complete) different.Here is one story.
In 1945,at the end of the (4) ______ (two) World War,Percy LeBaron Spencer,an American inventor,was working on a machine to produce powerful radio waves.When he was (5) ______ (stand) next to the new machine,the bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft.The machine was able to cook things!Percy called it a microwave,and soon many homes began to use it.
The first microwave,however,weighed around 350 kilograms and was as (6) ______ (big) as a fridge!In time,microwaves became smaller and smaller.Now millions of homes have microwaves and many people can't imagine (7) ______ (live) without one.As a result,microwaves have changed the way we live.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
41. 假定你是李华,学校将举行主题为"Computers are useful in our daily lives"的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括:
(1)说明原因:(2)阐述电脑的用途;(3)发出好好利用电脑的号召。
要求:
(1)词数60-80 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)短文需要包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon,everyone,
I'm so glad to stand here and give my speech.My name is Li Hua.The topic of my speech is"Computers are useful in our daily lives"._____________
That's all!Thanks for your attention.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干,可知第一空是指打篮球,球类运动前不加冠词;第二空是指拉小提琴,乐器前加the,play+the+西洋乐器。
故选:C。
汤姆不仅喜欢打篮球,还喜欢拉小提琴。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:在学校里,有很多学生必须遵守的规则。A.exercises"练习","操"可数名词;B.problems问题,存在问题;C.skills技能,技巧,技术;D.rules规则;条例,根据follow 遵循,遵守,我们可以知道应该是遵守的规则,故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】complete完成,是动词原形;completed是过去式;to complete是动词不定式;completing是动名词和现在分词。it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to complete the building of the tower作主语。
故选:C。
建造完这座塔花了将近200年的时间。
考查动词不定式的用法,要熟练掌握动词不定式的各种用法。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A太,后修饰形容词或副词;B太多,修饰不可数名词;C无此短语;D太多,修饰可数名词的复数形式。rubbish"垃圾",是不可数名词,此处用too much修饰。
故选:B。
这里垃圾太多了。让我们打扫一下。
考查形容词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.takes up占去;举起;B.makes up 组成,构成;C.is made up of由……组成,由……构成;D.is made of由……制成。根据句意水构成人体的70%。
故选:B。
水构成人体的70%。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据"a cold morning of November"(十一月一个寒冷的早晨),可知指的是具体某一天的早晨,因此应用介词on。
故选:C。
我出生在十一月一个寒冷的早晨。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C;but,但是,表转折;and,和,表并列;or,否则;so,因此;表示不做某事的后果,用连词or;根据句中内容you will catch a cold,可知它是不穿大衣的后果;故选C.
Jenny,穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的.
解答此类题型的要点是了解各个连词的基本含义及用法的不同,然后结合语境选择合适答案.
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.有些事情,B.一切,C.任何事情,D.没什么,结合句意,如果你想了解中国过去的事情,你可以参观故宫博物馆。肯定句用something。
故选:A。
如果你想了解中国过去的事情,你可以参观故宫博物馆。
分析选项的含义,结合句意作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】get to到达,是动词短语;getting是动名词和现在分词;get是动词原形;to get是动词不定式;To getting本身错误。结合"you can take the lift"可知,前面用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选:C。
要到达埃菲尔铁塔顶端,你就可以乘坐电梯。
考查动词不定式的用法,要熟练掌握动词不定式的各种用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.by the way顺便说说;B.in the way挡道;C.in this way用这种方法;D.in a way 在某种程度上。根据题干,可知是指在某种程度上,电和水一样。选项D符合题意。
故选:D。
在某种程度上,电和水一样。
熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11~20.【答案】C、C、B、D、C、A、B、A、A、D
【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:这种食物是圆圆的月亮的形状。A.drink饮料;B.water水;C.food食物;D.fruit水果。根据前文Mooncakes are a kind of food of the Mid-Autumn Festival.(月饼是中秋节的一种食物。)可知,月饼是一种食物。故选C。
(2)考查名词辨析。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我的家人总是在中秋节聚在我的祖父母家。A.school学校;B.hospital医院;C.home家;D.store商店。根据my family always got together(我的家人总是聚在一起)可知,家人团聚应是在家里。故选C。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意:我们一起手工制作月饼。A.liked喜欢;B.made制作;C.put放;D.found发现。根据后文making mooncakes(制作月饼)可知,这里表示制作月饼。故选B。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:A.radios收音机;B.classes班级;C.habits习惯;D.ways方法。根据making mooncakes(制作月饼)可知,这里表示跟奶奶学习制作月饼的方法。故选D。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:我的爷爷给我们讲有趣的故事.A.let让;B.taught教;C.told告诉;D.watched观看。根据宾语interesting stories(有趣的故事)可知,谓语动词应是"讲"。故选C。
(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:每个人都很累,但都面带笑容。A.happy开心的;B.cool凉爽的;C.same相同的;D.easy简单的。根据Everyone was tired(每个人都很累)以及转折连词but(但是)可知,大家是开心的。故选A。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,我和家人搬到了一个大城市,商店里有很多月饼卖。A.given给;B.sold卖;C.got得到;D.wanted想要。根据in the shops(在商店里)可知,商店里卖月饼。故选B。
(8)考查动词辨析。句意:我奶奶仍然让我们一起做月饼。A.asked要求;B.helped帮助;C.needed需要;D.took带走。句中包含短语ask sb.to do sth.,表示"要求某人做某事"。故选A。
(9)考查连词辨析。句意:她告诉我们她喜欢这样做,因为这样可以让我们聚在一起,让我们不要忘记过去那些艰难的日子。A.and和;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.because因为。短语let us get together(让我们团聚)和let us not forget those old hard days(让我们不要忘记过去那些艰苦的日子)为并列关系。故选A。
(10)考查名词辨析。句意:它把我们的爱传递给我们的家人,使中国的美德得以长久流传。A.question问题;B.history历史;C.fun乐趣;D.love爱。根据We all know what a mooncake brings for us.(我们都知道月饼会给我们带来什么。)可知,月饼传递了我们对家人的爱。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了中秋节的月饼以及它象征的家庭团聚。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文In the morning I eat some eggs and drink milk.(早上我吃一些鸡蛋和喝牛奶。)以及后文I often eat fruit during the afternoon.(我经常在下午吃水果。)可知,空处和中午的饮食有关。结合选项,应是我午餐吃肉,蔬菜和米饭。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据后文I know it's not likely a healthy habit,but I still eat it when I really want to.(我知道这不是一个健康的习惯,但是当我真的想吃的时候我还是会吃。)可知,空处和不健康的食物有关,结合选项,应是我有时吃冰淇淋。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文Third,we should rest for a little bit after we exercise.(第三,我们应该在运动后休息一会儿。)可知,空处和休息有关。结合选项,应是这对我们的健康也很重要。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文My teacher often tells us that it's never too late to give up bad habits.(我的老师经常告诉我们,改掉坏习惯永远都不晚。)可知,这里应是鼓励行大家动起来。结合选项,应是为什么不现在就做呢?故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了保持健康的方法和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~25.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Name:Chinese knot(名字:中国结)和Delivery time:within 3 days(交货时间:3天内)可知最短时间是做中国结。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Name:silk umbrella.(名字:丝绸伞)和Color:pink,red,green,yellow and purple(颜色:粉色,红色,绿色,黄色和紫色)可知做丝绸伞共需要5种颜色。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Name:Chinese knot(名字:中国结)和Price:¥160(¥300 for two during the Spring Festival)(价格:160元春节期间 300元两个)和Name:paper lantern(名字:纸灯笼)和Price: ¥40(价格:40元)可知春节期间买一对中国结和一个纸灯笼共需付340元。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Colour:red(颜色:红色)和Colour:red and yellow(颜色:红色和黄色)和Color:pink,red,green,yellow and purple(颜色:粉色,红色,绿色,黄色和紫色)和Colour:red and black(颜色:红色和黑色)可知四种传统手工艺品的常见颜色是红色。故选B。
本文介绍了四种传统手工艺品的信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】B、B、A、D
【解析】(1)文章题材题。根据I want to teach my students how to live this life on earth,To face its difficulties and improve their growth (成长).(我想教我的学生如何在地球上生活,正视它的困难,改进自己的成长。)可知本文是一首诗。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据I want to teach my students how to live this life on earth,(我想教我的学生如何在地球上生活,)可知这首诗是一名老师写的。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据To understand the truth and know the right from wrong,(要明白真理,明辨是非,)可知song与wrong押韵。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据Then,I shall feel that I have won and I have filled my place.(那时,我就会觉得我赢了,我已经填补了我的空缺。)推断作者对教学生感到骄傲。故选D。
本文主要是一首诗,诗中描述了作者会教学生什么。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段He travelled on the Silk Road at the age of 17.(17岁时,他踏上了丝绸之路。)和第二段Marco returned to Italy when he was 41.(马可41岁时回到意大利。)可知,马可波罗旅行了24年。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一段The days were very hot and the nights were cold.(白天很热,晚上很冷。)可知,从意大利到中国的旅行天气很糟糕。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.(鲁斯蒂切洛写了一本名为《马可波罗游记》的书。)可知,鲁斯蒂切洛写了一本名为《马可波罗游记》的书。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段He travelled on the Silk Road at the age of 17.He travelled from Italy to China and saw many new things.The days were very hot and the nights were cold.Sometimes there was no food or water.It was a difficult road to travel on,but Marco believed in himself.(17岁时,他踏上了丝绸之路,从意大利来到中国,看到了许多新事物。白天很热,晚上很冷。有时没有食物和水。这条路很难走,但马可相信自己。)可知,先是马可在丝绸之路上过得很艰难。根据第一段At the age of 21,Marco met the ruler (统治者) of China,Kublai Khan.(21岁时,马可遇到了中国的统治者忽必烈。)可知,接下来马可波罗会见了中国的统治者。根据第二段Marco returned to Italy when he was 41.(马可41岁时回到意大利。)可知,然后马可回到意大利。根据第二段He met the writer Rustichello.Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.(他遇到了作家鲁斯蒂切罗,鲁斯蒂切洛写了一本名为《马可波罗游记》的书。)可知,最后马可波罗遇到了《马可波罗游记》的作者。故事件的顺序应是:c-b-a-d。故选D。
短文主要写了马可波罗的旅行经历和他自己的信念。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Mirror Mirror Type:Comedy(《镜子镜子》类型:喜剧)以及Brave Type:3 D cartoon Comedy(勇敢类型:3 D卡通喜剧)可知,文章提到了两部喜剧。故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Chimpanzee Running time:78 minutes(黑猩猩放映时间:78分钟)可知,Chimpanzee的时间最短。故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.(Lily Collins和Julia Roberts是这部有趣电影的主要演员。)可知,Mirror Mirror的主要演员是Lily Collins和Julia Roberts。故选:D。
(4)推理判断题。根据Are you often tired because of your busy life?(你经常因为生活繁忙而感到疲倦吗?)可知,我们有可能在生活杂志上看到这篇文章。故选:C。
本文主要介绍了四部电影的名字,主题,类型,播放时长等内容。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】An ad.
【小题2】Adults.
【小题3】None.
【小题4】On Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一行Zoo One Day Pass(动物园一日通票)及其对年龄和时间的介绍,可知上面的阅读材料是一则广告。故填An ad.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二行Adults $24.95;Seniors 60 and up $22.95;Children $19.95;Children 2 and under FREE!(成人24.95美元;60岁及以上老年人22.95美元;儿童19.95美元;2岁及以下儿童免费!)可知成年人买票花钱最多。故填Adults.
(3)细节理解题。根据第六行FREE Parking!(免费停车!)可知人们停车不用花钱。故填None.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一行Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.(除感恩节和圣诞节外,每天开放。)可知在感恩节和圣诞节。故填On Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
短文讲了动物园一日游的时间和票价。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】foolish
【小题2】entered
【小题3】since
【小题4】by
【小题5】went to sleep
【解析】(1)(A)同义词题。他们围绕木马又唱又跳,然后嘲笑愚蠢的希腊人。可知stupid在此处表示"愚蠢的",与foolish同义。(D)近义词题。希腊军队进入城市。可知got into在此处表示"进入"且为过去式,与entered同义。故填foolish;entered。
(2)完成句子题。(B)自从我小时候我就没像这样大笑过。since+时间点,表示"自从",用于现在完成时。(E)希腊军队十年都不能通过战争占领这座城市。by doing表示"通过做"。故填since;by。
(3)汉译英题。go to sleep去睡觉,讲述过去的故事用一般过去时。故填went to sleep。
(4)同义句题。句意:通过使用聪明的技巧他们成功地占领了这座城市。succeed in doing成功做,与be successful in doing同义;by doing通过做,与through同义。故填successful;through。
(5)细节理解题。根据They've left a huge wooden horse.(他们留下一个句型木马。)可知两个形容词分别是huge巨大的和wooden木头的。故填huge;wooden。
本文讲述了特洛伊战争中希腊人用木马计占领了特洛伊城。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
40.【答案】【小题1】inventions
【小题2】were created
【小题3】completely
【小题4】second
【小题5】standing
【小题6】big
【小题7】living
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:本周,我们将学习世界上伟大的发明。根据we are going to learn about great...in the world.(我们将学习世界上伟大的......)结合提示词可知,是指世界上伟大的发明。invention发明,是可数名词,用复数。故填inventions。
(2)考查被动语态。句意:很多都是偶然创造出来的。主语Many of them和谓语动词之间是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,该空是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语是复数,所以用were,create的过去分词是created。故填were created。
(3)考查副词。句意:他们试图做出完全不同的东西。用副词completely(完全地)修饰形容词different。故填completely。
(4)考查序数词。句意:1945年,第二次世界大战结束时,美国发明家珀西 勒巴伦 斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。the second World War第二次世界大战,专有名词。故填second。
(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:当他站在新机器旁边时,他口袋里的巧克力变软了。空前was与动词stand一起构成了过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故填standing。
(6)考查形容词。句意:然而,第一台微波炉重约350公斤,和冰箱一样大!as...as...和......表示"和......一样......",中间用形容词原级。故填big。
(7)考查动名词。句意:现在数以百万计的家庭拥有微波炉,许多人无法想象没有微波炉的生活。imagine doing sth.想象做某事,是固定用法。故填living。
本文主要介绍了微波炉的发明过程。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
41.【答案】Good afternoon,everyone,
I'm so glad to stand here and give my speech.My name is Li Hua.The topic of my speech is"Computers are useful in our daily lives".(开篇点题)
Now computers are useful in our daily lives.They are playing an important role in our lives.So I want to talk about computers.(原因)
Computers have many uses in our life.When we have problems in my study,we can check online. 【高分句型一】We also use computers to chat with our friends.If we are tired of studying,we also use them to listen to music and watch movies. 【高分句型二】(阐述电脑的用途)
We should make good use of computers.(发出好好利用电脑的号召)
That's all!Thanks for your attention.
【解析】【高分句型一】
When we have problems in my study,we can check online.当我们在学习中遇到问题时,我们可以上网检查。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we are tired of studying,we also use them to listen to music and watch movies.如果我们厌倦了学习,我们也用它们来听音乐和看电影。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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