Module 1 My classmates 词汇专练(含解析)外研版版英语七年级上册

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名称 Module 1 My classmates 词汇专练(含解析)外研版版英语七年级上册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-15 17:31:53

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语七年级上册 Module 1 My classmates 词汇专练
一、将所给单词连成句子
1.there the aren’t any in birds tree
.
2.this, my, is, teacher
.
3.is, to, fun, China, it, learn about
.
4.wants, doctor, he, become, to, a
.
5.the hole, was, go through, small, too, to (.)
6.don't, fat, I, to, want, be,
.
7.notebook, is, Ellen’s, not, this
.
8.some, on, there, plate, beans, the, are (.) (连词成句)
9.Dingding, from, is , America

10.have, doesn’t, breakfast, time, he, for
.
11.afraid, he, to, speak, is, English, in class
.
12.parents, are, and, Bob, these, Jenny, my
.
13. Wang, our, is, teacher, Miss(连词成句)
.
14.the, are, the, notebooks, on, bed
.
15.can, with, get on, I, everyone, well
.
16.of there our north is a bridge school
.
17.did, weekend, go, you, where, last

18.to, wear, I, like, shorts, don't
.
19.like, you, for, what, would, breakfast

20.my,girls,sisters,these,are,two
.
21.you, why, listen, don’t, to, music

22.two hundred years, complete, it, nearly, took, to (.)
23.the, to, weekend, go, lessons, at, over, I, going, am (.)
.
24.this, red, is, schoolbag, yours ( )

25.photo, this, a, family, is, of, my
.
26.won’t, he, any, there, money, paper
.
27.ruler, a, it’s
.
28.know, you, that, do, man

29.for, would, some, salads, lunch, you, like

30.your, swimming, is, sister, now

31.am, I, China, from (我来自中国。)
.
32.player, he, good, is, basketball, a
.
33.know, Bob, what, about, does, China

34.good, she, today, feels
.
35.where, my, are, socks

36.your, these, are, grandparents ( )

37.don't any fruit have we (.)
.
38.does, what, get dressed, he, time,

39.is, teacher, this, my
.
40.swim, you, can, dance, or

41.game, is, classroom, a, in, the, computer
.
42.twelve old am I years (.)
.
43.sister, this, your, is

44.blue, pen, a, is, it
.
45.a, she, in, city, born, was, small (.)
.
46.nice, friendly, here, everyone, is, and
.
47.he, hope, will, fine, be, I
.
48.English-speaking, with, help, we, students, you, to, need, sports, for(组词成句)
.
49.Class Three, Daming, Grade Two, in, is(大明在二年级三班。)
50.to, friendly, everyone, is, us
.
参考答案:
1.There aren’t any birds in the tree
【详解】根据标点提示,这是一个陈述句。there aren't表示“某处没有某物”,后接复数名词;不定代词any修饰名词birds;in the tree“在树上”,介词短语位于句末,故填There aren’t any birds in the tree“树上没有鸟”。
2.This is my teacher
【详解】句意:这是我的老师。根据标点提示,这里要连陈述句,句子中有be动词,所以是主系表结构,故填This is my teacher。
3.It is fun to learn about China
【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知,本句为陈述句。It的固定句型结构为“It is+adj+to do sth”,It作形式主语;fun作表语;learn about放在to后面,作真正主语;China作宾语,位于句尾。故填It is fun to learn about China“了解中国是有趣的”。
4.He wants to become a doctor
【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。he作主语,wants作谓语动词,want后接动词不定式作宾语,to become a doctor作宾语。故答案为:He wants to become a doctor“他想成为一名医生”。
5.The hole was too small to go through.
【详解】根据标点符号可知,本句是肯定句。分析所给单词:the hole作主语,句子开头首字母需大写;was是be动词,位于主语之后;固定句型too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能……”;small“小的”,形容词;go through“经过,穿过”。故填The hole was too small to go through.“这个洞太小,穿不过去”。
6.I don't want to be fat
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,I作主语,don't作助动词, want作谓语,to be fat为动词不定式作宾语,动词短语want to be意为“想成为……”。故答案为: I don't want to be fat.“我不想发胖。”。
7. This is not Ellen’s notebook
【详解】根据所给标点和所给词not可知句子是否定句;this作主语,is 作系动词,not放在is后, Ellen’s notebook作表语;故答案为:This is not Ellen’s notebook“这不是艾伦的笔记本”。
8.There are some beans on the plate.
【详解】句意:盘子里有一些豆子。结合句意可知,此句要用there be句型来表达,地点状语on the plate放在后面,根据所提供的标点符号判断,句子为陈述句。故填There are some beans on the plate.
9.Is Dingding from America
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给单词,Dingding作主语,is系动词,作谓语,be from是固定搭配,from America作表语,含be动词的一般疑问句,be动词放在句首。故答案为:Is Dingding from America “丁丁是美国人吗”。
10.He doesn’t have time for breakfast
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。分析所给单词,he作主语,句首字母要大写;doesn’t作助动词;have time作谓语和宾语;for breakfast作目的状语。故填He doesn’t have time for breakfast“他没有时间吃早饭”。
11.He is afraid to speak English in class
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句是一个陈述句。分析所给单词:he“他”,作主语;be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”;speak English“说英语”作宾语;in class“在班级”作状语。故填He is afraid to speak English in class“他害怕在课堂上说英语”。
12.These are my parents, Bob and Jenny
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句语序;分析所给单词,指示代词these作主语,放句首首字母大写;谓语动词为be动词are;my parents意为“我的父母”,作表语;and连接并列成分Bob和Jenny,作parents的同位语。故填These are my parents, Bob and Jenny“这是我的父母,鲍勃和珍妮”。
13.Miss Wang is our teacher
【详解】由标点可知,该句为陈述句;分析所给单词,Miss Wang“王老师”,作主语;is“是”,作系动词;our teacher“我们的老师”,作表语,故填Miss Wang is our teacher“王老师是我们的老师” 。
14.The notebooks are on the bed
【详解】结合提示词和标点符号可知句子是一个肯定句,主语the notebooks,谓语动词are,表语on the bed“在床上”。故填The notebooks are on the bed“笔记本在床上”。
15.I can get on well with everyone
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。I作主语;can是情态动词,后加动词短语get on well with sb“和某人相处好”;everyone“每个人”。故填I can get on well with everyone“我能和每个人相处得很好”。
16.North of our school there is a bridge/There is a bridge north of our school
【详解】there is表存在,后接单数名词;a bridge“一座桥”;our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词,后接名词school“学校”;north of表方位,可放在句末或放在句首。故填North of our school there is a bridge/There is a bridge north of our school“我们学校北边有一座桥”。
17.Where did you go last weekend
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是特殊疑问句,疑问词是where,助动词did放主语you之前,其后加动词原形go;时间状语last weekend放句尾。故填Where did you go last weekend“上周末你去了哪里”。
18.I don't like to wear shorts
【详解】I“我”在句中作主语;助动词don't后接动词原形;like to do sth“喜欢做某事”;wear shorts“穿短裤”,故填I don't like to wear shorts“我不喜欢穿短裤”。
19.What would you like for breakfast
【详解】根据标点符号“ ”和what可知该句为特殊疑问句。分析所给单词,what首字母大写,位于句首;would作谓语位于what之后;you作主语;like作谓语;for breakfast作方式状语,位于句末。故答案为:What would you like for breakfast“早餐你想要吃什么”。
20.These two girls are my sisters
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式。these“这些”,two修饰复数名词girls“女孩”,these two girls“这两个女孩”在句中作主语;are在句中作谓语;my是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词sisters,故填These two girls are my sisters“这两个女孩是我的妹妹”。
21.Why don’t you listen to music
【详解】这是特殊疑问句,疑问词是why为什么,主语是you,谓语动词是don’t listen to,疑问句将助动词don’t放到主语前面,主语you后接动词原形listen to,动词的宾语是music。故填Why don’t you listen to music “为什么你不听音乐?”
22.It took nearly two hundred years to complete it
【详解】句意:完成它几乎花费了200年的时间。固定句型It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”,nearly是副词作状语,修饰two hundred years。故填It took nearly two hundred years to complete it.
23.I am going to go over lessons at the weekend
【详解】根据所给标点可知句子是陈述句,分析所给词汇,I作主语,am going to go over作谓语,用的是一般将来时的结构,lessons作宾语;at the weekend作状语,故填I am going to go over lessons at the weekend“我打算周末复习功课”。
24.Is this red schoolbag yours
【详解】句意:这个红色书包是你的吗 根据所给标点和单词可知本题是一般疑问句,“is”是be动词,放在句首,句首字母大写;“this red schoolbag这个红色书包”作主语,“yours你的”,名词性物主代词作表语。故填Is this red schoolbag yours“这个红色书包是你的吗”。
25.This is a photo of my family
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,this是指示代词,在句中作主语,置于句首,首字母要大写,系动词is置于其后;a photo of my family“一张我的全家福”,置于句末;故答案为:This is a photo of my family“这是一张我的全家福”。
26.There won’t be any paper money
【详解】根据标点可知,句子是陈述句,分析所给词汇可知,句子是there be结构,是一般将来时,且是否定句,用won’t表示,名词是paper money,否定句中用any修饰,故填There won’t be any paper money“不会有纸币了”。
27.It’s a ruler
【详解】句意:这是一把尺子。根据标点符号判断,此句是陈述句,结合句意可知,答案为It’s a ruler。
28.Do you know that man
【详解】根据问号可知,此处是一般疑问句,Do you+动词原形…?know“知道”,that man“那个人”,故填Do you know that man“你认识那个男人吗”。
29.Would you like some salads for lunch
【详解】根据标点,可知此句是一个疑问句。would you like…表示“你想要……吗”;some salads“一些沙拉”,作“like”的宾语;for lunch“就午餐而言”作状语,故填Would you like some salads for lunch“午餐你想吃一些沙拉吗”。
30.Is your sister swimming now
【详解】根据标点提示可知是现在进行时的一般疑问句,分析所给单词,your sister作主语,is居句首需大写首字母,与现在分词swimming构成现在进行时,now是时间副词放在句末。故答案是:Is your sister swimming now“现在你妹妹正在游泳吗”。
31.I am from China
【详解】根据汉意和标点可知,句子是陈述句,分析所给词汇,I作主语,am是系动词,from China作表语,be from表示“来自”。故填I am from China“我来自中国”。
32.He is a good basketball player
【详解】根据句子标点符号可知要用陈述句的形式。he作主语,首字母h要大写;is系动词;a basketball player作表语;good作定语,修饰basketball player。故填He is a good basketball player“他是一名优秀的篮球运动员”。
33.What does Bob know about China
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,此句是What引导的特殊疑问句,Bob作主语,助动词does提到主语前;know about China作谓语。故填What does Bob know about China“Bob知道关于中国的什么”。
34.She feels good today
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,本句为陈述句。she主语;feel感官动词;good表语;today状语。故填She feels good today“她今天感觉很好”。
35.Where are my socks
【详解】疑问词where放在句首;are放在其后;my socks是主语,故填Where are my socks“我的袜子在哪里”。
36.Are these your grandparents
【详解】根据符号可知,这是一个问句。are放在句首,these作主语;your grandparents作表语,故填Are these your grandparents“这些是你的祖父母吗”。
37.We don’t have any fruit
【详解】根据标点可知,句子是陈述句,分析所给词汇可知,we作主语;don’t have作谓语;any fruit作宾语;故填We don't have any fruit“我们没有水果了”。
38.What time does he get dressed
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,此句是一个特殊疑问句;what time位于句首,首字母大写;does助动词放在主语he之前,构成疑问句;get dressed穿衣服,作谓语动词;故填What time does he get dressed“他什么时候穿衣服”。
39.This is my teacher
【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。this作主语,is作谓语动词,my teacher作表语。句首字母需大写,故填This is my teacher“这是我的老师”。
40.Can you dance or swim/Can you swim or dance
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知应用选择疑问句,情态动词can位于句首,you作主语,dance和swim作谓语,且两个谓语成分由or来并列连接。故填Can you dance or swim/Can you swim or dance“你会跳舞或游泳吗”。
41.A computer game is in the classroom
【详解】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句;根据所给词语,不定冠词a与computer game可构成主语,is作系动词,介词in,定冠词the和名词classroom可构成介词短语in the classroom,作表语;故填A computer game is in the classroom“一个电脑游戏在教室”。
42.I am twelve years old
【详解】根据所给标点可知该句是陈述句;主语I;谓语am;表语twelve years old。故答案为:I am twelve years old“我12岁”。
43.Is this your sister
【详解】your sister你的姐姐,此处是一般疑问句,故把is位于句首,主语用this,故此处为Is this your sister。
44.It is a blue pen
【详解】句意:根据所给标点和单词可知,此句为一般现在时的肯定句;分析所给单词,人称单词主格“It”作主语,系动词“is”作谓语,形容词“blue”作定语,修饰名词“pen”,“a blue pen”作表语,故答案为:It is a blue pen“它是一支蓝色的钢笔”。
45.She was born in a small city
【详解】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,she作主语;was born作谓语;in a small city作地点状语。故填She was born in a small city“她出生在一座小城市”。
46.Everyone here is nice and friendly
【详解】由标点可知,该句为陈述句;分析所给单词,不定代词everyone作主语;副词here修饰everyone置于其后;is是系动词,nice and friendly为表语。故填Everyone here is nice and friendly“这里的每个人都很好且友善”。
47.I hope he will be fine
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,句子是含有宾语从句的复合句,I hope作主句的主谓部分;he作从句主语;will be作从句谓语,fine作表语,故填I hope he will be fine“我希望他会没事”。
48.We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students
【详解】we“我们”,在句中作主语;need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”,you作need的宾语;help with sth“帮助做某事”;sports运动;for English-speaking students“为讲英语的同学”,放于句尾,作状语。故填We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students“我们需要你帮助说英语的学生做运动”。
49.Daming is in Class Three Grade Two.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,Daming作主语,is是系动词,Class Three Grade Two表示二年级三班时,班级在前年级在后,在句中作宾语。故填Daming is in Class Three Grade Two“大明在二年级三班”.
50.Everyone is friendly to us
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词可知,everyone作主语,is friendly to意为“对……友好”,us作宾语。故答案为:Everyone is friendly to us“每个人都对我们很友好”。
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