外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 1 Wonders of the world 单项选择专练
1.—We’ve been watching TV for ________ two hours. How about taking a walk
—Good idea.
A.always B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom
2.________ we’ve made the promise, let’s try to keep it.
A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless
3.Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A.million B.millions C.two millions D.millions of
4.—There isn’t ______ enough time to learn all these words.
—As long as you spare some time every day, I believe you can make it.
A.widely B.quickly C.nearly D.generally
5.—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a ________.
A.conversation B.discussion C.promise D.difference
6.Do you know how ________ the river is
A.depth B.deeply C.deep D.deeping
7.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
A.finish B.finishing
C.are finished D.have finished
8.Look! That house is on ________. We need to call 119.
A.water B.fire C.earth D.sky
9.Don't worry!The radio says the temperature will fall ________ thirty degrees again.
It won't be too hot.
A.under B.above C.on D.below
10.My Junior Middle School life is colorful, ________ I’m always busy.
A.though B.because C.while
11.We have to take temperatures, wear masks, wash hands often and don't go out ________it's necessary during the special period.
A.if B.though C.unless D.whether
12.—_______ my pen
—Yes, I _______ it on your desk five minutes ago.
A.Have you seen; saw B.Did you see; have seen
C.Will you see; am seeing D.Do you see; will see
13.There were ________ people living in this city in the past.
A.a millions B.a million
C.a millions of D.a million of
14.She always does well in English exams, but she can ________ understand English programs.
A.exactly B.nearly C.easily D.hardly
15.—Have you finished your homework by yourself
—Yes, ________ it is a bit difficult for me.
A.if B.when C.though D.since
16.History is my favourite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.though B.and C.because D.but
17.According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken ________ they enter the school.
A.before B.though C.unless
18.—I won't go to Ann's birthday party this coming Saturday.
—______ you told me you would. What's happening ______ you
A.But;for B.So;for
C.And;to D.But;to
19.Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, ________ his safety.
A.with the help of B.in fear of C.at the speed of D.on top of
20.—What have you learned other languages ________ Chinese
—English. And I think it’s also necessary to learn English well.
A.besides B.except C.beside
21.—Is Jerry here Mrs Li wants him to go to her office.
—No,he________the library.
A.will go to B.has gone to
C.was going to D.has been to
22.Zhang Tong was from school yesterday because he had a fever and his mother took him to the doctor.
A.silent B.different C.absent D.tired
23.—What's wrong with your radio
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well
24.We all went to see the film_____ Tom. What a pity it is for him to miss it!
A.besides B.except C.beside D.except for
25.—Is this iPad yours
—Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning.
A.it B.one C.those D.another
26.—Look! She’s running so fast!
—Hard to her legs were once broken.
A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find
27.Teamwork is very important. Nothing will be achieved ________ we work well together.
A.if B.since C.unless D.though
28.The fish will die very soon, _________ you put it in the water right now.
A.though B.because C.unless D.while
29.—Tom, can you tell me how to use the new oven correctly
—You’d better read the _________ first.
A.purposes B.reports C.opinions D.instructions
30.Dongting Lake is the second ________ freshwater lake in China.
A.large B.larger
C.largest D.the largest
31.— What’s the of Mount Tai
— It’s about 1,530 metres.
A.price B.height
C.number D.distance
32.The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________ .
A.loud; loud B.aloud; loud C.loudly; loudly D.loud; aloud
33.—Why are you standing there,Kangkang
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting me.
A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.beside
34. ! I have something important to tell you.
A.Look at B.Listen to
C.Listen up D.Look across
35.Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now.
A.across B.above C.below D.against
36.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.
A.above B.against C.under D.below
37.After Joe moved into his new house, he planted some trees ________ the yard to keep it beautiful.
A.above B.around C.beyond D.below
38.Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I will say “I love you, Dad.” as soon as he ________ up.
A.wakes B.woke C.is waking D.will wake
39.—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina
—________, she speaks too quickly.
A.Nearly B.Hardly C.Probably D.Exactly
40.________ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.
A.If B.Unless C.Though
41.________ Tom didn’t win the game, his spirit of not giving up is worth learning.
A.Before B.Though C.So D.Since
42.If you are often ________ from classes, you may fail in the final examination.
A.absent B.quiet C.active D.silent
43.I didn’t buy the new phone ________ it was too expensive.
A.though B.if C.while D.because
44.My sister often sits ________ me, watching me playing the piano.
A.beside B.between C.under
45. When the students arrived there out of breath, the train for about five minutes.
A.has left B.has been away
C.had left D.had been away
46.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A.Over B.Around C.Nearly
47.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A.Xiao Ming is a common Chinese name. B.I’m sorry I didn’t recognize you just now.
C.What’s your opinion of keeping a pet D.The internet has completely changed our life.
48.________ they are twins, they don't look the same at all.
A.Because B.Though C.As D.Since
49.At the crossing, the old man ________ hit a tree because he was too tired.
A.nearly B.hardly C.highly
50.Only ________ hard work can we make our dreams come true.
A.above B.across C.below D.through
51.——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
——Really Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.
A.one B.it C.that D.them
52.The boy was so ________ that he missed the end of the long speech.
A.sleepy B.silent C.lively D.proud
53.There is a(n) ________ tree outside the house.
A.8 meters tall B.8 meters tall C.8-meters-tall D.8-meter-tall
54.______ that singer sounds terrible, his songs are very popular.
A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because
55.Mary’s classroom is about 5 metres ________ and 9 metres ________.
A.wide; deep B.wide; long C.deep; wide D.tall; far
56.It’s late into the night and the whole city has become ________.
A.silent B.hardly C.nearly D.noisy
57.—How many times ______ you ______ Shanghai
—Only once.
A.have; been to B.have; gone to
C.went; to D.goes; to
58.— Where is Tony I can’t find him.
— He ________ on the third floor in the library.
A.reads B.will read C.is reading D.read
59.—What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.
A.exactly B.suddenly C.nearly
60.A man ________ John is waiting for you at the school gate.
A.calling B.is calling C.called D.is called
61.-I_____you here, but you didn't come.
-I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A.would expect B.was expecting
C.am expecting D.have expected
62.When Yangqian won the first Gold Medal of the Tokyo Olympics, we could ________ control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment.
A.nearly B.greatly C.hardly D.clearly
63.They failed. But they are sure that they ________ the next year.
A.succeeded B.would succeed C.will succeed D.had succeeded
64.The shy girl is speaking in such a low voice that we can ________ catch a word from her.
A.luckily B.nearly C.easily D.hardly
65.________ my opinion, this is Richard's greatest work of the year.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
66.The old lady lives alone, ________ she doesn’t feel lonely.
A.so B.though C.but D.or
67.Don’t put the glass on the ________ of the table, it might fall off.
A.path B.edge C.top D.bottom
68.Hurry up, ________you’ll miss the bus.
A.or B.and C.though
69.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above
70.If you like the chicken,you may have__________you can.
A.more than B.as much as
C.as many as D.so many as
71.I was so tired that I could ________ walk any farther.
A.nearly B.hardly C.really D.mostly
72.In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A.count B.group C.loud
73.The man got up late. He ________ missed the first bus.
A.happily B.quickly C.nearly D.suddenly
74.—Helen, can you answer my question
—Sorry. I ________ where my textbook was and didn’t hear your question.
A.was wondering B.has wondered C.was remembering D.has remembered
75.Study hard, __________ you will pass the exam.
A.but B.or C.and D.though
76.—Have you ever heard of Chat GPT It is an AI-language model developed by OpenAI.
—Yes, I have. I ________ what changes it will bring to our life.
A.wonder B.wish C.believe
77.—Where does your best friend sit
—He sits next to me.
A.beside B.behind C.after D.before
78.—I’d like to stay in a hotel near the sea.
—OK! Let’s book a room in Sunshine Hotel—the beach is just in ________!
A.taste B.sight C.service D.reply
79.My brother fell off ________ he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg.
A.because B.though C.while D.so that
80.No one knows ________ whether there are aliens.
A.nearly B.exactly C.badly D.wisely
81.Enough sleep is very important for health. If you for your favorite programmes, you will feel sleepy in class.
A.pick up B.stay up C.get up D.set up
82.When there is an earthquake, ________ from windows and heavy furniture.
A.keep clear of B.stay away C.fall away D.jump out of
83.—Is the child sleeping
—Yes. So you’d better keep ________ so that you won’t wake him up.
A.silent B.active C.polite D.lively
84.—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a ____________.
A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion
85.Gina won first prize in the singing competition, ________ her parents were proud of her.
A.and B.but C.because D.though
86.They’ve all read Tom Sawyer ________ me, so I don’t know how to write the report.
A.besides B.except C.beside D.but
87.—It is ________ accepted that China has become a powerful country enjoying great influence.
—I can’t agree more. We should make our own contribution to it.
A.wisely B.widely C.politely D.nearly
88.Her grandfather lives a simple life _____________ he has much money.
A.because B.so C.though D.if
89.I never liked long walks, ________ in winter.
A.nearly B.especially C.finally
90.—Excuse me, can you tell me if there’s a post office ________
—Sure.
A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.beside
91.—Can you catch what I said
—Sorry, I can ________understand you.
A.hardly B.mostly C.nearly
92.—Tim is very active.
—Sure. But he used to be ________ in class.
A.silent B.quite C.outgoing D.funny
93.The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A.millions of B.ten million of C.ten millions
94. you have talked to him , you will find he is a good person.
A.Though B.Once C.Because D.Unless
95. ________ everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.
A.Though B.Since C.Because D.While
96.— Why is Lang Ping your hero
— ________ she’s one of the best volleyball coaches in the world.
A.Since B.While C.Because D.Though
97.I called you last night, ________ your phone was out of service.
A.and B.but C.though D.unless
98.Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A.special B.strange C.silent D.sweet
99.—Will you go to the picnic tomorrow
—_________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A.Well, I’m not sure. B.Certainly. C.You’re welcome. D.That’ll be great!
100.Hurry up! The last bus ________ in five minutes.
A.will leave B.leaves C.leave D.left
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——我们看电视快两个小时了。去散散步怎么样?——好主意。
考查副词辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;seldom很少。根据“We’ve been watching TV for...two hours.”可知,几乎看了两个小时的电视,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:既然我们做了承诺,让我们试着遵守它吧。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否;Since既然;Though虽然;Unless除非。根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s try to keep it.”可知前后是因果关系,用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:现在,数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。
考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字,不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”;“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”,表示笼统数字,即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词,在此泛指“几百万只鸟”,应用millions of。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——几乎没有足够的时间学完所有这些单词。——只要你每天匀出一些时间,我相信你可以做到。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;quickly快速地;nearly几乎;generally通常地。根据“...enough time to learn all these words.”可知此处强调程度,几乎没有时间。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时,小事情也会产生影响。
考查名词辨析。conversation对话,谈话;discussion讨论;promise承诺,诺言;difference差别,区别。根据“small things can make a”可知,此处make a difference表示“产生影响”。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:你知道这条河有多深吗?
考查形容词作表语。depth深度,是名词;deeply深地,是副词;deep深的,是形容词。is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,deep“深的”,是形容词,符合题意,故选C。
7.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:布朗夫人,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?finish完成;finishing现在分词形式;are finished被完成,被动语态形式;have finished现在完成时,已经完成。根据句意可知,我们已经打扫完了,强调动作已经完成。故应选D。
【考点定位】:考查动词时态。
8.B
【详解】句意:看!那个房子着火了。我们需要拨打119。
考查名词词义辨析。water水;fire火;earth地球;土壤;sky天空。根据“We need to call 119.”可推测出那间房子着火了。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:别担心!收音机说温度会再次下降到三十度。天气不会太热。考查介词辨析题。A. under在…下面;B. above在…上面,指正上方;C. on在…上面,强调表面接触;D. below低于零度以下/在…下面。fall落下;fall below降至…下。根据句意语境,可知本句是指温度,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:我的初中生活是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。
考查连词。though尽管;because因为;while与……同时。结合句意,前一句表示我的初中生活是丰富多彩的,后一句表示我总是很忙,前后表示让步关系,因此用连词though,故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:在特殊时期,我们必须量体温、戴口罩、经常洗手,除非有必要,否则不要出门。
考查连词辨析。if假如,引导条件状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句;whether是否,引导宾语从句。根据语境可知,除非在特殊时期有必要,否则不要出门,故空格处应填入意为“除非”的连词引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你看见过我的钢笔吗?——看见过。我在五分钟前在你的书桌上看见它。
第二空根据five minutes ago,故用一般过去时,故用saw。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:过去有一百万人住在这个城市。
考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量,用基数词+数词的单数;表示概数,用数词复数+of,四个选项中只有B选项结构正确,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:她总是在英语考试中表现得很好,但是她几乎不能理解英语节目。
考查副词。exactly精准地;nearly几乎;easily容易地;hardly几乎不。根据“She always does well in English exams, but she can...understand English programs.”可知,她考试考得很好,但是“几乎不能”理解英语节目,前后转折关系,后半句表示“几乎不能做某事”,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你自己已经完成作业了吗?——是的,尽管对我来说一点难。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when何时;though尽管;since自从;因为。根据“Yes, ... it is a bit difficult for me.”可知前后存在让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:历史是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查连词。though虽然;and和;because因为;but但是;空格前后表达的是因果关系,属于“前果后因”型,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:根据最新规定,每个人入校前都必须量体温。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;though尽管;unless除非。根据“ have their temperature taken...they enter the school.”结合常识可知,量体温是在进入学校之前,故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:-这个即将到来的星期六我不会去参加Ann的生日聚会。-但是你告诉我你会去的,你发生什么事了?
But但是,表示转折;So因此,所以;And和,而且,表示并列;for为了,因为;to对于…,到…。根据句意I won’t go to Ann’s birthday party与答语中you told me you would是转折的关系,故第一个空用But,排除B和C;第二个空考查固定搭配happen to…某人发生了什么事。故应选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王因为担心辛巴的安全而走来走去。
考查介词短语。with the help of借助……;in fear of担心;at the speed of以……的速度;on top of完全控制。根据上文“Little Simba went hunting alone”可知,小辛巴单独去打猎,狮王担心它的安全,所以不安地走来走去。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——除了中文,你还学过什么其他语言?——英语。我认为学好英语也是必要的。
考查介词词义辨析。besides除……之外,还有;except除了,不包括后面提到的内容;beside旁边。由答语中“English”可知,此句是问除了中文,还学过其他什么语言,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:-Jerry在这里吗?李老师想让他去她的办公室。-没有,他去了图书馆。will go to一般将来时,将要去;has gone to现在完成时,去了某地;was going to打算去,过去将来时;has been to现在完成时,去过某地。根据对话的意思Jerry去了图书馆,还没有回来,故应选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:张童昨天没有来学校,因为他发烧了,他的妈妈带他去看医生了。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的;different不同的,有区别的;absent缺席的,不在的;tired累的。根据句意“…because he had a fever and his mother took him to the doctor”可知,张童生病了没有上学,这里考查be absent from…,故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你的收音机怎么了?——出来的声音不清楚。
考查形容词辨析,clean清洁的,清白的;clear清晰的,干净的;fresh新鲜的;well健康的,明智的。根据提问是问的收音机,那么应该是声音听不清,故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:除了汤姆我们都去看了那部电影。错过了那部电影对于他是多么的遗憾!
考查近义词辨析。besides 除了······(还有); except 除了······,表示在总数中减去; beside 在······旁边; except for 也表示“除······以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是:except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。根据句意可知是从整体中除去一个部分,故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:——这个iPad是你的吗?——是的。我父母买它是为了我学习语言。
考查代词辨析。it它,指代同类同物;one一个,指代同类不同物;those那些;another另一个。根据“My parents bought...”可知此处指上文提到的iPad,指同类同物,用it。故选A。
26.B
【分析】
【详解】句意:——看!她跑得多快!——很难想象她的腿曾经断过。
考查动词辨析。know知道;imagine想像;realize认识到;find找到。根据“ She’s running so fast”及“her legs were once broken”,可知,此处对于她跑得如此之快表示感叹,很难想像她之前受过伤,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:团队合作非常重要。除非我们共同努力,否则将一事无成。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知,后半句“we work well together.”是前半句“Nothing will be achieved”的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:鱼很快就会死的,除非你马上把它放进水里。
考查连词。though虽然;because因为;unless除非;while当……时;根据“The fish will die very soon... you put it in the water right now.”可知,这里是一种假设关系,表达的是“除非马上把鱼放进水里,否则……”,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:——Tom,你能告诉我怎样正确使用这个新烤箱吗?——你最好先读一下说明书。
考查名词词义辨析。purposes目的;reports报道;opinions观点;instructions说明书。根据“can you tell me how to use the new oven correctly”可知, 此处询问怎么使用烤箱,应是先读说明书。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。Large是形容词,意为“大的”,larger是比较级,意为“更大的”,largest是最高级,意为“最大的”,the+序数词+最高级意为“第几最…的”,这里是“第二大的”,序数词second后直接用最高级largest,也就是the second largest,故选C。
31.B
【分析】句意:——泰山的高度是多少?——它大约1530米。
【详解】price价格,height高度,number数字,distance距离。根据It’s about 1,530 metres.可知此处询问泰山的高度,故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:音乐太吵了,所以我不得不大声说话。
考查形容词以及副词辨析。loud响亮的,大声的,是形容词;大声地,喧闹地,是副词;aloud出声地,副词;loudly大声地,副词。第一空在is后,应填形容词loud作表语,排除B和C选项。speak loud“大声说话”,speak aloud“说出声”,此处表示要大声地说话,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:——康康,你为什么站在那儿?——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
本题考查介词(词组)辨析。behind在……后面;next to紧挨着;in front of在……前面;beside 在旁边。由“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”和“Two tall boys”可推知,此处指的是两个高个子男孩坐在我前面,故选C。
34.C
【分析】句意:听着!我有重要的事要告诉你。
【详解】Look at 看;Listen to听;Listen up 听好了; Look across眺望。根据I have something important to tell you.可知我有重要的事要告诉你,因此你要听好了,故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:看!交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。
考查介词辨析。across横穿;above在……上方;below在……下方;against反对。根据“Look! The traffic light is green”可知是绿灯,所以可以横穿马路,go across“横穿”,故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。
考查介词词义辨析。above在……上方,超过;against反对,倚着;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知,此句是说如果体温高于37.3°,故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:乔搬进他的新房子后,他在院子周围种了一些树,以保持院子的美丽。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面;around在……周围;beyond超越;below在……下面。根据语境,种树应是在院子周围。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:明天是父亲节。他一醒来我就说“我爱你,爸爸。”
考查动词时态。根据“as soon as”可知,此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,主语为he,使用动词三单形式。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:——你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗,蒂娜?——几乎听不懂,她说得太快了。
考查副词辨析。nearly差不多;hardly几乎不,表否定;probably可能地;exactly确切地。根据She speaks too quickly,结合句意语境,可知几乎听不懂,故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:如果你开车,你根本就不允许饮酒。
考查连词辨析。A. If如果,表示条件;B. Unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C. Though虽然,尽管,表示转折。要开车的条件就是不得饮酒,表示条件,用if。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:虽然汤姆没有赢得比赛,但是他不放弃的精神值得我们学习。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;Though虽然,尽管;So因此;Since自从。“Tom didn’t win the game”和“ his spirit of not giving up is worth learning.”两句在句意上存在让步关系,所以用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
42.A
【详解】句意:如果你总是缺课,期末考试你可能会不及格。
考查形容词词义辨析。absent“缺席的”;quiet“安静的”;active“积极的”;silent“沉默的”。根据题干中的“you may fail in the final examination”可知,此处是说总是缺课,be absent from意为“缺席”,故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:我没买新手机,因为它太贵了。
考查从属连词辨析。though尽管;if如果;while然而;because因为。“it was too expensive”是没买手机的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:我的妹妹经常坐我旁边,看我弹钢琴。
考查介词的辨析。beside在……旁边;between在……(两者)之中;under在……下面。由后半句“看我弹钢琴”可知,妹妹是坐在旁边看的。故选A。
45.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:当学生们气喘吁吁地到达那儿,火车已经开走5分钟了。outofbreath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气;过去的过去,应该用过去完成时态。leave为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,必须转化成beaway的形式。故答案为D。
考点:考查介词短语及过去完成时态。
46.A
【详解】句意:——深圳明年将建成400多个街道花园。——好消息!我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
考查同义词替换。Over超过;Around在……周围;Nearly几乎;题干中“More than”指的是“超过”,与A选项意思一致,故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:下列带下画线的部分中哪一个发音与其他部分不同?
考查元音字母的发音。common [ k m n]“常见的”;recognize [ rek ɡna z]“认出”;opinion [ p nj n]“意见,看法”;completely [k m pli tli]“彻底地,完全地”。common中画线部分“o”发/ /音,其他单词中画线部分发/ /,故选A。
48.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:尽管他们是双胞胎,他们看起来也根本不一样。because因为;though尽管;as因为,作为;since自从,既然。因此,选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
49.A
【详解】句意:在十字路口,老人因为太累了,差点撞到树上。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎,差不多;hardly几乎不;highly非常, 高标准地,高度地。根据“the old man ...hit a tree because he was too tired”可知,老人差点撞树上。故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:只有通过努力工作,我们才能实现我们的梦想。
考查介词辨析。above在/向……上面;across穿过,横过;below在……下面;through通过,凭借。根据“Only…hard work can we make our dreams come true.”可知,要让梦想实现,只有通过我们的努力,故选D。
51.A
【详解】句意:——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。——真的吗?让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个,it代指上文提到的那一个;that指示代词,那, them他们;根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个;故选A
点睛:this指示代词,这,单数;它的复数是these这些;that指示代词,那,单数;它的复数those那些;my形容词性的物主代词,后接名词,例如:my bag;mine名词性物主代词,后不用接名词,例如:This book is mine。it可代指除以外的东西,也可以指不明性别的人,可代替前面提到过的东西,有时用于固定句型或代指天气,距离,时间等,有时做形式主语或形式宾语;one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个,it代指上文提到的那一个;
52.A
【详解】句意:那个男孩太困了,以至于错过了长篇演讲的结尾。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的;silent沉默的;lively活泼的;proud自豪的。根据句中“he missed the end of the long speech”可知,此处使用sleepy,表示“他如此困,以至于错过了演讲的结尾”。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:房子外面有一棵8米高的树。
考查复合形容词。“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词,作定语修饰其后名词,其中的名词(year, hour, metre, month等)必须用单数形式。故选D。
54.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:尽管那位歌手听起来让人感觉不舒服,他的的歌曲很受欢迎。A除非,如果不;B如果;C尽管;D因为。根据句意选C。
考点:考查状语从句引导词的用法。
55.B
【详解】句意:玛丽的教室大约5米宽9米长.
考查形容词辨析。wide宽的;deep深的;long长的;tall高的;far远的。根据“5 metres...and 9 metres...”可知,此处考查“数词+单位词+形容词”的用法,结合“Mary’s classroom”可知,应是介绍教室的长(long)、宽(wide)、高(high),结合选项,故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:夜深了,整个城市变得寂静。
考查形容词辨析。silent寂静的;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;noisy吵闹的。根据“It’s late into the night”可知,夜深了,城市是很寂静的,故选A。
57.A
【详解】句意:——你去过上海几次?——仅仅一次。
根据“How many times ______ you ______ Shanghai ”(去过上海几次?)可知用现在完成时态,went 过去式(用于过去时态);goes 单数形式(用于一般现在时态),排除C、D;根据“have been to”去过某地(去过回来了);have gone to 去某地了(离开了说话的地方);故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:—托尼在哪里?我找不到他。—他正在图书馆三层看书。
A. reads读书,一般现在时第三人称单数;B. will read将会读书,一般将来时;C. is reading读书,现在进行时;D. read读书,一般过去时。根据I can’t find him.可知,是现在找不到他,他现在正在做某事,故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:——现在几点钟?——我不能告诉你确切的时间,但我知道已经太晚了。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;suddenly突然;nearly几乎。根据“I can’t tell you the time …, but I know it’s too late.”可推断,并不能告诉对方准确的时间点,故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:一个叫约翰的男人正在学校门口等你。
考查非谓语动词。call喊,称呼;此处作定语,和被修饰词man之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词,故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:-我一直在这里盼着你呢,但是你没有来。-我非常抱歉,我如此忙以至于我忘记了。would expect过去将来时;was expecting过去进行时;am expecting现在进行时;have expected现在完成时。根据句中but you didn’t come可知,这里是说过去的一个动词,且表示在过去的时间里一直在…,故应用过去进行时,选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:当杨倩获得东京奥会的第一枚金牌时,我们几乎不能控制我们的感受,立刻跳跃并欢呼起来。
考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎,差不多;greatly极大地;hardly几乎不;clearly清晰地。根据“When Yangqian won the first Gold Medal of the Tokyo Olympics”可知杨倩获得东京奥会的第一枚金牌时,我们几乎不能控制激动的心情。故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:他们失败了。但他们确信他们明年会成功
A. succeeded成功,一般过去时;B. would succeed会成功,过去将来时; C. will succeed会成功,一般将来时;D. had succeeded已经成功,过去完成时。分析句子结构,“But they are sure” 是主句,时态为一般现在时;that从句中“the next year明年”表将来的时间,故用一般将来时,谓语部分will +do。故选C。
64.D
【详解】句意:害羞的女孩正以如此低的声音讲话以至于我们几乎不能听到她的话。
考查副词。luckily幸运地;nearly几乎;easily容易地;hardly几乎不。根据“in such a low voice”可知,声音很低,听不到所说的话。故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:在我看来,这是理查德今年最伟大的作品。
考查介词辨析。In在……方面,按照;On在……上;At在……;For为了。此处构成“in my opinion”短语,意为“在我看来”,故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:这位老太太独居,但是她没有感到孤独。
考查连词辨析。so所以;though尽管;but但是;or或者。根据“The old lady lives alone…she doesn’t feel lonely.”可知,本句表示虽然独居但不孤独,前后句存在转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:不要把玻璃杯放在桌子的边缘,它可能会掉下来。
path道路;edge边缘;top顶端;bottom底部。根据it might fall off可知玻璃杯可能会掉下来,因此它应放在桌子的边缘,故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:快点,否则你就错过公交车了。
考查连词辨析。or否则;and和;though虽然。根据“Hurry up…you’ll miss the bus.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,前句的祈使句表示条件且为相反假设,后句的陈述句表示结果。故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。——整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。
70.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果你喜欢鸡肉,你可以尽可能多的吃。A.more than“多于”;B.as much as“尽可能多的,修饰不可数名词”;C.as many as“尽可能多的,修饰可数名词复数”;D.so many as“尽可能多的,用于否定句”。Chicken是不可数名词,故选B。
考点:考查短语的辨析。
71.B
【详解】句意:我太累了,几乎走不动了。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎,差不多;hardly几乎不;really真地、确实;mostly主要地。so...that“如此……以至于”,主句表示“我太累了”,后面用hardly表示否定,太累而走不动,故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:在下面的单词中,哪些下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同?
考查元音字母组合的发音。count/ka nt/;group/ɡru p/;loud/la d/。根据三个单词的音标可知,选项B划线部分和其他两项不同。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:那人起晚了。他差点没赶上第一班公共汽车。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地;quickly快速地;nearly几乎,差不多;suddenly突然。根据“The man got up late.”可知起床完了,几乎没赶上头班车。故选C。
74.A
【详解】句意:——海伦,你能回答我的问题吗?——对不起。我正在想我的课本在哪儿没有听到你的问题。
考查动词辨析和过去进行时。wonder想;remember记得。根据“I...where my textbook was and didn’t hear your question.”可知,是指过去问问题的时候正在想事情,所以空处应该用过去进行时,结构是“were/was doing”。故选A。
75.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:努力学习,这样你就会通过考试。A. but但是;B. or否则;C. and和,表示并列;D. though虽然。这里使用的句型是祈使句+and+简单句,故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
76.A
【详解】句意:——你听说过Chat GPT吗?它是由OpenAI研发的AI-language模型。——是的。我听过。我想知道它会给我们的生活带来什么变化。
考查动词辨析。wonder想知道;wish希望;believe相信。根据“what changes it will bring to our life.”可知,此处是指想知道Chat GPT可以给我们的生活带来什么变化,应用wonder“想知道”,故选A。
77.A
【详解】句意:——你最好的朋友坐在哪里?——他坐在我旁边。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;after在……之后;before在……之前。句中划线短语“next to”表示“紧挨”,可知和“beside”同义,故选A。
78.B
【详解】句意:——我想住在一家靠海的旅馆。——好的!我们在阳光酒店订个房间吧——海滩就在眼前!
考查名词辨析。taste味道;sight视觉;service服务;reply回答。根据“I’d like to stay in a hotel near the sea.”和“Let’s book a room in Sunshine Hotel—the beach is just in ...”可知,喜欢住在海边,所以建议订一个能看到海滩的房间,in sight“在视线范围内”,故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥在湿滑的道路上骑自行车时摔倒了,伤了腿。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;while当……时;so that为了。根据“My brother fell off ...he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg.”可知应用while连接,引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作几乎同时发生。故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:没有人确切地知道是否有外星人。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;exactly确切地;badly坏地;wisely明智地。根据“No one knows...whether there are aliens.”可知,不确切地知道是否有外星人。故选B。
81.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。如果你熬夜不睡来看喜爱的电视剧,你将感到困倦。A. pick up拾起、捡到;B. stay up熬夜;C. get up起床;D. set up搭起、建造。结合句意可知,答案为B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
82.B
【详解】句意:当发生地震时,远离窗户和沉重的家具。
考查动词短语。keep clear of避开;stay away from远离……;fall away消失;jump out of跳出来。根据常识可知,地震发生时,应远离窗户和沉重的家具,故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:——孩子正在睡觉吗?——是的。因此你最好保持沉默,这样你就不会吵醒他了。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的;active活跃的;polite礼貌的;lively活泼的。根据“so that you won’t wake him up”可知为了不吵醒他,最好保持沉默。故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时候,一些小事情就能带来改变。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;conversation对话;difference不同;discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimes small things can make a _____.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变,结合选项可知要用make a difference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。
85.A
【详解】句意:Gina在歌唱比赛中获得第一名,她的父母为她骄傲。
考查连词辨析。and和;而,表示并列或因果;but但是,表示转折;because因为,表示原因;though尽管,表示让步。此处“her parents were proud of her”应是“Gina won first prize in the singing competition”的结果,因此用“and”连接。故选A。
86.B
【详解】句意:除了我,他们都读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》,所以我不知道该怎么写报告。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(还有……),包含在内;except除……之外,不包含在内;beside在旁边;but除……之外,不包含在内,常同nothing、on one等词搭配。根据“so I don’t know how to write the report”可知,此处指除了“我”之外,大家都读过,应用except。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:——人们普遍认为,中国已经成为一个具有很大影响力的强国。——我完全同意。我们应该为之做出自己的贡献。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;widely广泛地;politely礼貌地;nearly几乎。根据“It is … accepted that China has become a powerful country enjoying great influence.”可知是人们普遍认为,中国已经成为一个具有很大影响力的强国。It is widely accepted that…,意思是“人们普遍认为……”。故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:尽管她爷爷有许多钱,但是他过着一种简单的生活。A.因为,引导原因状语从句;B.因此,引导结果主语从句,so后面的句子表结果;C.尽管,引导让步状语从句;D.如果,引导条件状语从句。此题前后句关系是让步关系,故用though;选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:我从来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎,将近;especially尤其;finally最终,终于。根据“in winter”可知此处强调“尤其”不喜欢在冬天进行长距离散步。故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我附近是否有邮局吗?——当然可以。
考查副词。nearby在附近,是副词,可以单独作状语;near在附近,是介词,不可单独作状语;nearly几乎,是副词;beside在附近,不能单独作状语。结合句意,此处表示地点,单独作状语,因此用副词nearby,故选A。
91.A
【详解】句意:——你能听懂我说的话吗?——对不起,我几乎不能明白你(所说的)。
考查副词。hardly几乎不;mostly 主要地;nearly几乎;结合语境和“sorry”提示,可知此处指“几乎听不懂”,故选A。
92.A
【详解】句意:——蒂姆很活跃。——当然。但他过去在课堂上很沉默。
考查词义辨析。silent沉默的;quite相当地;outgoing外向的;funny有趣的。根据“Tim is very active.”可知,此处表示“蒂姆很活跃”;下文“But”表示转折,因此应该与前文的“active”的意思是相反的,由此可知,他过去是“沉默的”。故选A。
93.A
【详解】句意:长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
考查million的用法。million“百万”,前面有具体数字时,million不加s,不加of;前面没有具体数字时,million要加s,要加of,构成millions of“数百万的”,空前没有具体的数字,此处表示概数,故选A。
94.B
【详解】试题分析:Though虽然,尽管;Once一旦,曾经;Because 因为;Unless除非,如果不。一旦你和他说过话,你就会发现他是一个好人。结合语境可知选B。
考点:考查连词
95.B
【详解】句意:既然大家都到齐了,让我们开始开会吧。
考查从属连词辨析。Though尽管,引导让步状语从句;Since既然,引导原因状语从句,从句位于主句之前;Because因为,引导原因状语从句,从句位于主句之后;While当……时,引导时间状语从句。“everybody is here”是“let's begin our meeting”的原因,此处表示原因在说话人看来已经很明显,且从句位于主句之前,用since符合语境。故选B。
96.C
【详解】句意:——为什么郎平是你的偶像?——因为她是世界上最好的排球教练之一。
考查连词辨析。Since自从,既然;While当……的时候;Because因为;Though虽然。回答“Why”应用“because”。故选C。
97.B
【详解】句意:我昨晚给你打过电话,但是你的电话停机了。
考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;though尽管;unless除非。根据“I called you last night...your phone was out of service.”可知两句之间是转折关系,应用but,故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:照片是无声的,但它们说了很多我们的生活。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的;strange奇怪的;silent寂静的,无声的;sweet甜蜜的。根据“but they say a lot about our lives”可知照片是无声的,但是它们会讲述我们的生活。故选C。
99.A
【详解】句意:——你明天去野餐吗?——我不确定。或许我要开会。
考查情景交际。Well, I’m not sure我不确定;Certainly当然;You’re welcome不客气;That’ll be great棒极了。根据“Maybe I’ll have a meeting.”可知,表示一种猜测,并不确定,故选A。
100.A
【详解】句意:快点!最后一班车五分钟之后将会离开。
A. will leave将会离开,一般将来时;B. leaves离开,一般现在时第三人称单数;C. leave离开,一般现在时;D. left离开,一般过去时。根据in five minutes表示五分钟之后,用一般将来时,故选A。
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