Module 2 Public holidays 完形填空专练(含解析)外研版版英语九年级上册

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名称 Module 2 Public holidays 完形填空专练(含解析)外研版版英语九年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-15 17:43:15

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 2 Public holidays 完形填空专练
Christmas is the most important festival in western countries. 1 Christmas Eve, children usually put a red stocking(长简袜) 2 their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night and send them 3 . Children believe Father Christmas lands on the top of each house and climbs down the chimney (烟筒). He 4 children's stockings with presents.
Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, Father Christmas is 5 father. He waits 6 the children are asleep. Then he goes into their bedrooms 7 and fills the stocking with small presents. When he was very young, Mr. Green sometimes dressed up in a 8 . But he doesn't do that now.The children are no longer 9 , and they know who " Father Christmas" really is. But they 10 put their stockings at the end of their beds.
1.A.At B.On C.In D.By
2.A.under B.behind C.in front of D.at the end of
3.A.tradition B.warmth C.business D.presents
4.A.covers B.fills C.digs D.puts
5.A.their B.his C.her D.them
6.A.for B.when C.before D.until
7.A.quietly B.suddenly C.quickly D.slowly
8.A.white hat B.blue shirt C.red coat D.yellow coat
9.A.young B.old C.excited D.bored
10.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.never
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesick-memories of past 11 back in Serbia (塞尔维亚) with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13rd, almost everyone on the campus (校园) was very 12 . Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival with us happily, while foreign students like me listening to them with joy. At lunchtime, mooncakes were unexpectedly 13 . Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with 14 . Unlike the nights before, a cool breeze swept through the campus. With Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way, 15 in the wind, and forgetting myself for a moment.
As I went back into my room, I was interested in the festival’s idea. My 16 mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude (前奏) to Water Melody (水调歌头), by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely (精确地) described what I was 17 . The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings. Writing to his family, Su 18 what time it was back at home. Considering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was continuously trying to find out what time it was back at home.
In the end, Su asked his family to join him in 19 the perfection of a full moon on a 20 night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and anxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (繁盛的) under the watch of the 21 moon.
And while we may go away from home, as happens from time to time, the family remains the most important 22 to our life. As the Chinese used the holiday to 23 with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon(霓虹灯) lights.
As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a/an 24 Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whose 25 made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.
11.A.collections B.experiences C.hobbies D.schools
12.A.cheerful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful
13.A.missed B.designed C.showed D.offered
14.A.fear B.pleasure C.doubt D.shame
15.A.hurt B.hidden C.left D.lost
16.A.calm B.curious C.nervous D.clever
17.A.going through B.standing by C.taking up D.setting up
18.A.answered B.discussed C.wondered D.explained
19.A.communicating B.requiring C.representing D.enjoying
20.A.dark B.clear C.deep D.warm
21.A.small B.new C.cold D.full
22.A.unit B.group C.field D.message
23.A.connect B.work C.gather D.contact
24.A.popular B.classical C.common D.unforgettable
25.A.ability B.kindness C.praise D.strength
Of all the festivals, the spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Usually, it is in January or February. 26 they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their families. So, it becomes the busiest time of the year.
Before the Spring Festival comes, people do 27 preparations like cleaning the rooms and 28 in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns(灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half a month.
On Spring Festival Eve, there is a big family dinner. It’s called “reunion dinner”(年夜饭), and is believed to be 29 meal of the year. The meal is much bigger than usual. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best 30 for the coming year. At 31 same time, Children usually get some lucky money. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), which is one of the most popular TV 32 in China. At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or 33 , old or young, are the happiest at that time.
The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time 34 their friends and their relatives. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy 35 during such a wonderful festival. It is believed that the festival can bring happiness and luck for the next year.
26.A.Whenever B.However C.Wherever D.Whatever
27.A.a little B.a lot C.much D.lots of
28.A.shopping B.shops C.shopped D.to shop
29.A.the most important B.more important C.importance D.important
30.A.books B.gifts C.wishes D.shows
31.A.the B.a C.an D./
32.A.show B.shows C.station D.news
33.A.kind B.funny C.poor D.friendly
34.A.visitor B.visit C.visiting D.to visit
35.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they
How do you spend your spare time There will be different 36 to it. Most people in Poland(波兰) have 37 own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want 38 a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away 39 their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like 40 . They 41 new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, 42 like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They think these can make them get exercise and are good for their 43 .
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually 44 about football. Football 45 as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, 46 they go to watch every match of the team they support. At the same time, they buy many things that have any 47 with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.
In addition(另外), doctors say that doing sports 48 very good for the health. Many people in town, 49 young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to 50 their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
36.A.answers B.questions C.problems D.messages
37.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves
38.A.having B.have C.to have D.had
39.A.with B.from C.for D.against
40.A.fishing B.shopping C.travelling D.visiting
41.A.look after B.look forward to C.look for D.look around
42.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others
43.A.holiday B.health C.future D.advice
44.A.different B.strict C.crazy D.warm
45.A.regard B.is regarding C.is regarded D.was regarded
46.A.or B.but C.so D.and
47.A.friendship B.relation C.situation D.courage
48.A.is B.was C.are D.were
49.A.especially B.properly C.actually D.angrily
50.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was coming. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment (作业) — to draw a picture of 51 for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be considered poor, but still many would 52 the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subject of most of her students’ art. And they were.
But Douglas made a(an) 53 kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of weak and unhappy. As other children played at 54 ,Douglas used to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain that Douglas felt behind those sad 55 .
Yes, his picture was different. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a 56 . Nothing else. Just an empty hand.
His abstract (抽象的) picture caught the 57 of his classmates. Whose hand could it be One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers 58 turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and 59 people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. And so the discussion went on — until the teacher almost forgot the young artist 60 .
When the children had gone on to other assignments, she stopped at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and 61 him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, “It’s yours, teacher.”
She recalled the 62 when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How 63 she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was very 64 for his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.
The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to the Douglases of the world. They might not always say thanks, but they’ll remember the hand that 65 out.
51.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
52.A.congratulate B.spend C.celebrate D.consider
53.A.good B.interesting C.exciting D.different
54.A.break B.rest C.desk D.first
55.A.noses B.hands C.faces D.eyes
56.A.gift B.person C.hand D.turkey
57.A.thought B.description C.respect D.imagination
58.A.raised B.needed C.bought D.showed
59.A.look at B.care for C.take away D.drive off
60.A.himself B.itself C.herself D.themselves
61.A.said B.asked C.talked D.spoke
62.A.chances B.forms C.ways D.times
63.A.much B.many C.often D.long
64.A.thankful B.helpful C.careful D.beautiful
65.A.moves B.holds C.reaches D.puts
Moon-cakes are a Chinese traditional food. They are very popular among Chinese people. To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people usually do two things: enjoy the 66 moon and eat delicious moon-cakes. The Mid-Autumn Festival 67 usually on the 15th of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its 68 and fullest.
And the moon is what this celebration all about. In the 69 of the Chinese people, a moon-cake is the shape of a round 70 and takes the meaning of the reunion(团圆)of all family members.
Now the Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded 71 one of the most important festivals to the Chinese people. It’s a good time for the whole family 72 together. So 73 that day, everyone would try his best to get home. A big family 74 would be held in the evening. People express the best love to each other while 75 the bright moon in the sky and the moon-cakes of all kinds at the table.
66.A.big B.white C.full D.empty
67.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen
68.A.bright B.brighter C.more bright D.brightest
69.A.eye B.eyes C.looking D.looks
70.A.sun B.earth C.moon D.face
71.A.for B.of C.like D.as
72.A.being B.to be C.getting D.get
73.A.on B.in C.at D./
74.A.meetings B.parties C.dinner D.times
75.A.have B.to have C.with D.admiring
Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only 76 years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day 77 Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to 78 loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe 79 I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home Why so I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner 80 the one I expected.
The next morning, we 81 early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had 82 much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How 83 I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For 84 , it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this 85 , I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
76.A.nine B.ten C.nineteen
77.A.on B.before C.after
78.A.avoid B.practice C.manage
79.A.what B.where C.how
80.A.was B.weren't C.wasn't
81.A.picked up B.got up C.took up
82.A.too B.very C.so
83.A.disappointed B.pleased C.satisfied
84.A.the other B.another C.others
85.A.ecosystem B.exhibition C.experience
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is one of the most important festivals in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. It comes 86 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (坟墓) in memory of the dead. They always 87 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 88 .
But it is not 89 a day in memory of the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 90 of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 91 , dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 92 nests for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get 93 and the weather gets warmer, 94 Qingming is also o a happy time for people to enjoy outdoor activities, 95 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been so popular for thousands of years.
86.A.on B.at C.in D.by
87.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
88.A.air B.food C.flowers D.water
89.A.sometimes B.just C.still D.always
90.A.going B.changing C.setting D.coming
91.A.comes from B.wakes up C.gets up D.puts up
92.A.put B.build C.climb D.fly
93.A.higher B.shorter C.cooler D.longer
94.A.but B.when C.so D.if
95.A.such as B.as if C.think about D.look like
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste(粘贴)Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying 96 to the old year. On the 97 day of the Spring Festival, People 98 wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get pocket money from their parents and their relatives 99 WeChat. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 100 parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or watch 101 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 102 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an 103 tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or 104 there from China. They usually hold it at home 105 having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
96.A.yes B.goodbye C.no D.hello
97.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
98.A.hang up B.hang back C.hang out D.hang on
99.A.on B.in C.by D.at
100.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
101.A.TV B.races C.movies D.sports
102.A.give B.join C.live D.put
103.A.necessary B.useful C.great D.important
104.A.lived B.moved C.came D.stayed
105.A.because B.if C.but D.when
“Survival Holidays” is popular with children now. It is for children to go into the 106 place for exciting activities. People like “Survival Holidays” 107 they think being close to nature is good for children.
Many children in big cities spend most of the time 108 and playing computer games at home. It can give them an important change. Children need 109 free time to play outside. They need to be left on their own, 110 adults disturbing (打扰) them. Many children don’t know what to do when they are 111 . Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard 112 .
“Survival Holidays” helps children learn a lot. Some have learned how to keep 113 . Some have learned to 114 calm in different times. 115 have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
106.A.modern B.lonely C.busy D.dirty
107.A.but B.so C.because D.and
108.A.playing sports B.watching TV C.going swimming D.going shopping
109.A.more B.all C.no D.less
110.A.by B.with C.for D.without
111.A.in danger B.in a hurry C.in surprise D.in control
112.A.choice B.change C.challenge D.chance
113.A.silent B.safe C.shy D.strange
114.A.enjoy B.help C.stay D.make
115.A.Other B.Another C.The other D.Others
It was December 30th. My sister Lily and I were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 116 , put the eggs and sugar in the flour(面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Lily asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes ”
“I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 117 the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱)and the children helped 118 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 119 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some bananacakes.” “Thank you. 120 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 121 these days. It’s kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to 122 us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner ” asked Mom.
“Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Lily. “Come to our house, 123 it will be great fun,” said Lily.
Lily was 124 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 125 was doubled when shared.
116.A.bananas B.apples C.oranges
117.A.beside B.behind C.across
118.A.clean up B.put on C.look for
119.A.strongly B.patiently C.bravely
120.A.I B.We C.They
121.A.lonely B.angry C.excited
122.A.invite B.join C.ask
123.A.or B.but C.and
124.A.wrong B.right C.quiet
125.A.Illness B.Kindness C.Happiness
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate 126 the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 127 date every year.
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st 128 , New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 129 they’re waiting for the New Year; they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 130 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 131 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a 132 .day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 133 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make 134 for the new year. They 135 a list of things, such as “I will help more with housework. I will work 136 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time 137 video games.” When they have made 138 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 139 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 140 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
126.A.at B.on C.in D.for
127.A.familiar B.same C.important D.normal
128.A.February B.November C.December D.September
129.A.If B.Even though C.While D.Before
130.A.comes B.turn C.looks D.counts
131.A.loudly B.Quietly C.Sadly D.safely
132.A.school B.good C.family D.lucky
133.A.walk B.secret C.job D.treatment
134.A.mistakes B.friends C.resolutions D.dinner
135.A.put on B.write down C.take away D.look after
136.A.quickly B.hard C.harder D.hardly
137.A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
138.A.its B.his C.her D.their
139.A.follow B.make C.do D.give
140.A.by B.For C.with D.from
Hello, everyone! I’m Mary Green. Let me tell you 141 about school breaks (短假) and a holiday for American students. American students 142 three school breaks and a holiday. They are fall break, winter break, spring break 143 summer holiday. The longest (最长的) holiday is summer 144 . It’s about ten weeks.
145 break is about twenty days. It’s in December and January. You can 146 it “snow week” because many students go snowing during that break. The spring break is in March. It is about two weeks. Because the students have 147 school breaks and holidays, they don’t go to 148 . Also, on Thanksgiving, students usually 149 a three-day holiday.
What do you think about American 150 and their holidays Are they happy and free Thank you for listening.
141.A.anything B.something C.everything D.everyone
142.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are
143.A.for B.but C.or D.and
144.A.day B.night C.month D.holiday
145.A.Winter B.Fall C.Summer D.Spring
146.A.watch B.call C.play D.visit
147.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
148.A.work B.school C.station D.farm
149.A.believe B.celebrate C.get D.cross
150.A.teachers B.workers C.students D.farmers
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike Who 151 soccer and flew kites 152 with you in the park Who helped you with your first difficult math problem Who taught you the differences 153 right and wrong Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 16, it is Father’s Day. So why not do 154 special to thank your dad for all his encouragement and support (支持)?
The idea of Father’s Day came 155 an American lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1990. She wanted a(n) 156 day to honor her father. He raised six children by himself 157 his wife died during the birth of their sixth child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor her courageous(勇敢的),selfless and loving dad. Her father was born on June 19, 158 she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birth-day in 1910. In 1924,US President Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally in 1966, the third Sunday in June was declared(宣布)Father’s Day.
There are many ways to show your love and thanks.
Send him a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not 159 emotional(使人动感情的). Therefore, perhaps choose one that 160 him laugh.
A small present, such as a photo of your family 161 a special wallet 162 make him feel like a king.
Send him 163 , and the red rose is the most 164 gift in the office during Father’s Day.
If he has a 165 , cover his desktop(桌面)with words like “I love you, dad!”
151.A.played B.bought C.sold D.gave \
152.A.quietly B.sadly C.happily D.loudly
153.A.next to B.around C.between D.among
154.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
155.A.in B.out C.over D.from
156.A.easy B.unusual C.strange D.attractive
157.A.when B.until C.after D.before
158.A.so B.because C.until D.if
159.A.much B.also C.many D.too
160.A.will make B.is making C.has made D.is made
161.A.but B.or C.yet D.and
162.A.can B.should C.must D.need
163.A.clothes B.books C.flowers D.computers
164.A.interesting B.cheap C.popular D.expensive
165.A.watch B.bike C.car D.computer
I’m Selina from Spain. Like other countries, New Year is a big 166 in Spain. Let me tell you something 167 about it.
On New Year’s Eve, people go out to 168 themselves all night in the streets. My friends and I usually go to a big 169 . We wear beautiful clothes, sing and dance together. When the 12 o’clock bell rings, people eat grapes for good 170 . If they eat 12 grapes, they will be happy in the coming 12 171 of a year. So every year 172 New Year, grapes sell very well.
On New Year’s Day, parents are very 173 their children and give children everything they want. They 174 that it will bring bad luck if children cry on the day. So I always ask my parents for lots of chocolate. They 175 let me eat it before. Is it interesting
166.A.holiday B.plan C.activity D.festival
167.A.dangerous B.interesting C.important D.difficult
168.A.help B.teach C.enjoy D.ask
169.A.race B.family C.trip D.party
170.A.gifts B.luck C.news D.ideas
171.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
172.A.before B.after C.from D.until
173.A.sorry for B.kind to C.afraid of D.happy for
174.A.remember B.decide C.forget D.believe
175.A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.often
参考答案:
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
【分析】文章讲述了圣诞节是美国最重要的节日。在圣诞前夜,孩子们通常在睡觉前把长筒袜放在床尾,等待圣诞老人给他们装满礼物。后来长大了,知道谁是真正的圣诞老人了,但是他们还是会把袜子放在床尾。
1.句意:在平安夜,孩子们通常在睡觉前把一只红色长袜放在床尾。
At表示具体的点刻;On表示在具体的某天;In指在一段时间内;By到……之前;根据“Christmas Eve”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,要用介词on,故选B。
2.句意:在平安夜,孩子们通常在睡觉前把一只红色长袜放在床尾。
under在……下方;behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;at the end of在……尽头;根据“ut a red stocking(长简袜)...their beds”可知,圣诞节长筒袜一般是放在床尾等待圣诞老人装满礼物,故选D。
3.句意:他们的父母通常告诉他们圣诞老人会在晚上来给他们送礼物。
tradition传统;warmth温暖;business生意;presents礼物;根据常识可知,圣诞老人送”礼物”。故选D。
4.句意:他把礼物塞满了孩子们的长袜。
covers覆盖;fills填满;digs挖;puts放;根据“children's stockings with presents”可知,此处是短语fill...with...,意为“用...填满...”,故选B。
5.句意:在吉姆和凯特的家里,圣诞老人是他们的父亲。
their他们的;his他的;her她的;them他们;空格修饰其后的名词“father”,由“In Jim and Kate's house”可知,此处指的是他们的父亲,故选A。
6.句意:他一直等到孩子们睡着。
for为了;when当……时;before在……之前;until直到;根据“He waits...the children are asleep.”可知,此处指的是一直等到孩子睡着,故用until引导时间状语从句,故选D。
7.句意:然后他悄悄地走进他们的卧室,把小礼物塞满长袜。
quietly悄悄地;suddenly突然地;quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地;根据“Father Christmas is...the children are asleep. Then he goes into their bedrooms”可知,此处说的是他们的父亲等他们睡着了之后,悄悄地走进他们的房间,故选A。
8.句意:格林先生年轻时,有时穿上一件红外套。
white hat白色的帽子;blue shirt蓝色衬衫;red coat红色外套;yellow coat黄色外套;根据常识可知,圣诞老人穿的是红色外套,故选C。
9.句意:现在孩子们不再年轻,他们知道谁才是真正的“圣诞老人”。
young年轻的;old老的;excited激动的;bored无聊的;根据“The children are no longer...and they know who " Father Christmas" really is”可知,此处说的是孩子们已经长大了,即不再年幼了,英语是no longer young,故选A。
10.句意:但是他们仍然把长筒袜放在床尾。
hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;still仍然;never从不;根据“The children are no longer...and they know who " Father Christmas" really is.”以及“put their stockings at the end of their beds”可知,虽然长大了知道了谁是圣诞老人,但是他们还是会把袜子放在床尾,表达的是“仍然”,故选C。
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节以及感受。作者在中国读研究生,来中国一周后,很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友,中秋节的庆祝使得作者感慨颇多。
11.句意:刚到研究生院一周后,我就有点想家了,回忆起过去在塞尔维亚的经历,家人和朋友出现在我的脑海。
collections收藏;experiences经历;hobbies爱好;schools学校。根据前句“I was kind of homesick”可知,应是回忆起了过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故选B。
12.句意:9月13日星期五上午,校园里几乎每个人都很高兴。
cheerful高兴的;hopeful充满希望的;careful仔细的;helpful有帮助的。根据下文“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival with us happily, while foreign students like me listening to them with joy.”可知,应是那天每个人都很高兴。故选A。
13.句意:午餐时间,出人意料地提供了月饼。
missed错过;designed设计;showed展示;offered给与。根据下文“Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with….”语境可知,这天应是中秋节,故供给了月饼。故选D。
14.句意:满月出现了:巨大的圆球高悬在校园上空,人们用高兴的眼光看着它。
fear害怕;pleasure欣慰;doubt怀疑;shame羞耻。根据上文“The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus,”语境可知,人们在中秋节欣赏满月时,应是高兴的眼光。故选B。
15.句意:耳机里播放着塞尔维亚音乐,我一边跳舞,一边迷失在风中,一时忘乎所以。
hurt伤害;hidden隐藏;left离开;lost迷失。根据后句“and forgetting myself for a moment.”可知,应是陶醉在其中,故在风中迷失了。故选D。
16.句意:我的好奇心驱使我上网,在那里我看到了中国著名作家苏东坡的诗《水调歌头》。
calm平静的;curious好奇的;nervous紧张的;clever聪明的。根据前句“As I went back into my room, I was interested in the festival’s idea.”可知,应是在好奇心驱使下。故选B。
17.句意:这首诗简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。
going through经历;standing by支持、准备;taking up开始从事;setting up设置。根据下句“The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings.”可知,应是表达了我所经历的一切。故选A。
18.句意:在给家人写信时,苏想知道什么时候能回家了。
answered回答;discussed讨论;wondered想知道;explained解释。根据后句“Considering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was continuously trying to find out what time it was back at home.”可知,应是想知道什么时候回家了。故选C。
19.句意:最后,苏邀请家人和他一起,在晴朗无云的夜晚,观赏满月之美。
communicating交流;requiring要求;representing代表;enjoying欣赏。根据前文“and eyes looked at it with….”可知,是观察月亮也就是赏月。故选D。
20.句意:最后,苏邀请家人和他一起,在晴朗无云的夜晚,观赏满月之美。
dark黑暗的;clear晴朗的;deep深的;warm温暖的。根据空前“Su asked his family to join him in…the perfection of a full moon”可推知,应是在晴朗无云的夜晚。故选B。
21.句意:尽管距离遥远,看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑,但我们都在满月的注视下茁壮成长。
small小的;new新的;cold冷的;full满的。根据上文“In the end, Su asked his family to join him in…the perfection of a full moon on a…night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family.”语境可知,应是说在满月的注视下茁壮成长。故选D。
22.句意:虽然我们可能会经常离开家,但家庭仍然是我们生活中最重要的单位。
unit单位、单元;group团体、组;field领域;message消息。根据下文“As the Chinese used the holiday to…with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon(霓虹灯) lights.”可推知,应是家庭是生活中最重要的单位。故选A。
23.句意:中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚,塞尔维亚人也聚在一起,一起吃饭,走在霓虹灯下的大街上。
connect连接;work工作;gather聚集;contact联系。根据常识可知,中秋节是中国人与亲人团聚的节日。故选C。
24.句意:感谢我的中国朋友,他们的关心让我和一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。
popular流行的;classical古典的;common普通的;unforgettable难忘的。根据空前“As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next.”可推知,应是经历了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。
25.句意:感谢我的中国朋友,他们的善良让我和一群外国学生感觉我们就像在家一样。
ability能力;kindness善良;praise赞扬;strength力量。根据空前“Thank my Chinese friends”可知,应是中国朋友们的善良,所以我们感觉就像在家一样。故选B。
26.C 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人最重要的节日——春节。
26.句意:无论身在何处,人们都期待回家与家人一起庆祝这个节日。
Whenever无论何时;However无论如何;Wherever无论在哪里;Whatever无论什么。根据“people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their families”可知,此处是指无论在哪里,人们都期待回家和家人一起庆祝节日。故选C。
27.句意:在春节到来之前,人们做很多准备工作,如打扫房间和在商店购物。
a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a lot很多,修饰动词或形容词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;lots of很多的,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“preparations”可知,此处修饰名词复数,lots of符合语法结构。故选D。
28.句意:在春节到来之前,人们做很多准备工作,如打扫房间和在商店购物。
shopping购物,动名词或现在分词;shops购物,动词三单;shopped动词过去式或过去分词;to shop动词不定式。根据“like”为介词可知,空处用动名词。故选A。
29.句意:它被称为“年夜饭”,被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。
the most important最重要的,the+形容词最高级;more important更重要的,比较级;importance重要性,名词;important重要的,形容词原级。根据“meal of the year.”可知,此处是指年夜饭是一年中最重要的一餐,使用最高级,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选A。
30.句意:当他们享受这顿饭的时候,他们会给对方最美好的来年祝愿。
books书;gifts礼物;wishes祝愿;shows节目。根据“for the coming year.”可知,此处是给对方对来年的美好的祝愿。故选C。
31.句意:同时,孩子们通常会得到一些压岁钱。
the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。at the same time“同时”,固定短语。故选A。
32.句意:吃完年夜饭,一家人通常坐在一起看春节联欢晚会,这是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。
show节目,单数;shows节目,复数;station车站,电台;news新闻。根据“Spring Festival Gala”可知,春晚是电视节目,one of后跟名词复数。故选B。
33.句意:所有的人,无论贫富老幼,在那个时候都是最快乐的。
kind善良的;funny有趣的;poor贫穷的;friendly友好的。根据“rich or”可知,与富有相对的应是贫穷。故选C。
34.句意:这是一个很好的时间来拜访他们的朋友和他们的亲戚。
visitor游客;visit拜访,动词原形;visiting动名词或现在分词;to visit动词不定式。It is a great time to do sth“做某事的好时机”,空处用不定式。故选D。
35.句意:在这样一个美好的节日里,所有的人都玩得很开心。
them他们;themselves他们自己;their他们的;they他们。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定短语,空处用反身代词。故选B。
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了波兰人是怎样选择各种各样的方式来度过闲暇时间的,并且谈论了这些度假方式对身体健康的意义。
36.句意:会有不同的答案。
answers答案;questions问题;problems难题;messages信息。“it”指代上文中的问题“How do you spend your spare time”,此处指问题的答案,故选A。
37.句意:大多数波兰人都有自己打发闲暇时间的方式。
them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他们自己。空处修饰名词ways,应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
38.句意:有时他们只是想休息一下,但大多数时候他们会尝试做一些更令人愉快的事情。
having有,现在分词;have有,动词原形;to have有,动词不定式;had有,过去式/过去分词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,固定短语,空处应用动词不定式。故选C。
39.句意:他们有许多不同的爱好,这有助于他们摆脱日常问题,快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。
with和……一起;from从;for为了;against反对。get away from“摆脱”,固定短语,此处指摆脱日常问题,故选B。
40.句意:许多波兰人喜欢旅游。
fishing钓鱼;shopping购物;travelling旅游;visiting参观。根据“new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.”可知,此处指旅游。故选C。
41.句意:他们寻找从未去过的新地方,为他们的旅行增添新的、令人兴奋的体验。
look after照顾;look forward to期望;look for寻找;look around游览。根据“new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey”可知,此处指寻找从未去过的新地方,其它选项不合语境。故选C。
42.句意:他们中的一些人喜欢爬山,另外一些人喜欢去大海或湖里游泳。
another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;the other(两者中的)另一个;others其他人;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)。some...others...“一些人……另外一些人……”,固定用法。故选C。
43.句意:他们认为这些可以使他们得到锻炼,对他们的健康有好处。
holiday假期;health健康;future未来;advice建议。根据“They think these can make them get exercise ”可知,锻炼对健康有好处。故选B。
44.句意:他们通常对足球很着迷。
different不同的;strict严厉的;crazy疯狂的;warm温暖的。be crazy about“对……很着迷”,固定短语。故选C。
45.句意:足球被认为是波兰的民族运动。
regard认为,动词原形;is regarding现在进行时;is regarded一般现在时的被动语态;was regarded一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,be regarded as“被认为是”,固定短语,全文时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
46.句意:许多球迷可能会支持某个球队,然后他们会去看他们支持的球队的每场比赛。
or或者;but但是;so因此;and和。空前空后是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以空处用so连接。故选C。
47.句意:与此同时,他们会购买很多与团队有关的东西。
friendship友谊;relation关系;situation情况;courage勇气。根据“they buy many things that have any...with the team”可知,此处指与球队有关的东西。故选B。
48.句意:此外,医生说做运动对健康很有好处。
is是,be动词的三单形式;was是,is的过去式;are是,be动词的复数形式;were是,are的过去式。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,且时态是一般现在时,所以用is。故选A。
49.句意:城里的许多人,尤其是年轻人,经常去健身房参加健身课来保持健康。
especially尤其;properly适当地;actually实际上;angrily愤怒地。根据句意可知,此处是突出强调年轻人,所以用especially。故选A。
50.句意:除此之外,波兰人还有许多其他的消遣方式。
cost花费,主语为物,宾语为钱;pay支付;spend花(时间);花(钱),主语为人,宾语为时间或金钱;take耗时,常用于固定句型It takes/took sb some time to do sth中。根据“Polish people have many other ways to...their free time. ”可知,空处是花时间,且主语是人,宾语为时间,故选C。
51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.A 65.C
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个感人的故事。老师叫学生们画他们感激的事物。有位学生画了一只手。学生们就开始猜测这是谁的手。小男孩画的是老师的手,因为他非常感激自己的老师。
51.考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:一年级的老师给她布置了一些有趣的作业来画一幅他们感激的画。此题考查不定代词,因为是肯定句,故用something,故选B。
52.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在班上大多数的人们可能认为很贫穷,但是他们当中的许多都用火鸡或季节性的其他传统的东西来庆祝这个节日。此题考查动词,A. congratulate祝贺;B. spend 度过,花费;C. celebrate庆祝;D. consider认为。根据句意,故选C。
53.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:但道格拉斯画了一种不同的图片。此题考查形容词,A. good好的;B. interesting 有趣的;C. exciting令人兴奋的;D. different不同的。根据句意,故选D。
54.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在休息的时候,其他孩子都在玩,道格拉斯只是站在靠近老师的身边,一句话也没说。此题考查固定短语at break在休息的时候。根据句意,故选A。
55.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:一个人可能在猜测他背后的那些悲伤的痛苦。此题考查名词,A. noses鼻子;B. hands手;C. faces脸;D. eyes眼睛。根据句意,故选D。
56.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:当他被要求画他感激的事物的时候,他画了一只手。此题考查名词,A. gift礼物;B. person人;C. hand手;D. turkey火鸡。根据句意和Nothing else. Just an empty hand.,故选C。
57.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他抽象的画引起了同班同学们的想象力。此题考查名词,A. thought考虑,思考; B. description描述;C. respect尊重;D. imagination想象力。根据句意,故选D。
58.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一个孩子猜可能是一位农民的手,因为农民养火鸡。此题考查动词,A. raised饲养;B. needed需要;C. bought买;D. showed展示。根据句意,故选A。
59.考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:有人猜是一位警察的手,因为警察保护和帮助,照料人们。此题考查固定短语,A. look at看;B. care for帮助,照料;C. take away带走;D. drive off赶走。根据句意,故选B。
60.考查反身代词辨析及语境的理解。句意:讨论继续进行,以至于几乎忘记了这位小画家本身。此题考查反身代词,根据句意,故选A。
61.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:老师在他的桌子前停下来,弯下腰,问他这是谁的手。此题考查动词,A. said 说;B. asked问;C. talked交谈;D. spoke讲话。根据句意,故选B。
62.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:她回想起她牵着他的手,和他一起到处散步的时代。此题考查名词,A. chances机会;B. forms形式,方式;C. ways 方式;D. times时代。根据句意,故选D。
63.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意:老师多久说一次,孩子抓住我的手,我们一起出去。此题考查副词,A. much多少钱;B. many多少;C. often多久一次;D. long多长时间。根据句意,故选 C。
64.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意:他非常感激老师的手。此题考查形容词,A. thankful感激的;B. helpful有帮助的;C. careful仔细的;D. beautiful美丽的。根据句意,故选 A。
65.考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:他们也许不常说谢谢,但他们会永远记得伸出去的手。此题考查固定短语reach out伸出。根据句意,故选C。
66.C 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节的基本情况以及在中秋节中国人常做的事情。
66.句意:为了庆祝中秋节,中国人通常会做两件事:欣赏满月和吃月饼。
big大的;white白色的;full满的;empty空的。由“To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people usually do two things”可知欣赏月亮是为了庆祝中秋节,结合客观事实可知,在中秋节时月亮是满月。故选C。
67.句意:中秋节通常落在农历的八月十五。
本题考查时态。从本句分析这个句子是客观事实,所以用一般现在时;因为主语是单数名词,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
68.句意:在这个时候,月亮是最圆最亮的。
本题考查形容词的最高级形式。and后是形容词的最高级形式,而且and前后形式要保持一致,所以本空要填最高级形式。故选D。
69.句意:在中国人的眼里,月饼是圆月的形状。
eye眼睛;look表情。in the eyes of sb.意思是“在……的眼里,在某人看来”,是一个固定搭配。故选B。
70.句意:在中国人的眼里,月饼是圆月的形状。
sun太阳;earth地球;moon月亮;face脸。由本句话可知,这里说的是月饼的形状,由常识可知,月饼是满月时的形状。故选C。
71.句意:对于中国人来说,现在中秋节被当做最重要的节日之一。
for为了;of……的;like像;as作为。be regarded as“被当作……”,是固定搭配。故选D。
72.句意:这是一个全家人团聚的好时刻。
It is a good time for sb to do sth.“对于某人来说,这是做某事的好时机”,这是一个固定搭配。故选B。
73.句意:所以说在那一天,每个人都会尽力赶回家。
“在某一天”用on,这是说的是在中秋节那一天。故选A。
74.句意:在那天晚上会举行一个大型的家庭晚宴。
meetings会议;parties派对;dinner晚饭;times次数。由“People express the best love to each other while admiring the bright moon in the sky and the moon-cakes of all kinds at the table.”可知,人们在桌子旁吃月饼,欣赏月亮,而且是家庭内部之间在晚上的活动,所以是家庭晚宴。故选C。
75.句意:在欣赏空中明亮的月亮以及享受月饼的美味的同时,人们会表达对于彼此的爱。
have有;with和;admiring欣赏。while“当……时候”,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,只剩余一个doing;而且在中秋节一家人会一起赏月。故选D。
76.A 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.C 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.C
【分析】本文讲述了作者九岁的时候,他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人,在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事,让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴。虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴,但是他获得了很多快乐,也学到了很多。
76.句意:我那时只有九岁。
A. nine九,B. ten十,C. nineteen十九。根据“Ten years has passed since that thing happened”和“Now I am a 19-year-old college student.”可知,我现在19岁,因此10年前我9岁,故选A。
77.句意:那天是12月24日,就在圣诞节的前一天。
A. on在具体某一天,B. before在……之前,C. after在……之后。根据“It was December 24th”可知,圣诞节是在12月25日,因此12月24日是在圣诞节的前一天。故选B。
78.句意:孩子们,我觉得你们需要练习爱别人。
A. avoid doing sth避免做某事,B. practice doing sth练习做某事,C. manage to do sth设法做某事。根据“we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知,此处表示要去学会爱别人。故选B。
79.句意:我无法相信我听到的。
A. what什么,B. where哪里,C. how如何。作为动词believe的宾语从句,动词heard后缺少宾语,用代词what。故选A。
80.句意:没有圣诞晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。
A. was是,B. weren't不是,C. wasn't不是。根据“I didn't want to spend such a holiday!”可知,此处表示这不是我期待的假期。故选C。
81.句意:第二天早上,我们很早起床。
A. picked up捡起来,B. got up起床,C. took up拿起来。根据后文的“After a quick breakfast,”可知,要吃早饭,应是起床后。故选B。
82.句意:我们有如此多的事情要做,比如准备晚餐,摆桌子,组织孩子们进来,以至于我们没有时间休息。
A. too太,B. very非常,C. so如此。根据so+形容词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故选C。
83.句意:我是多么失望啊!
A. disappointed失望的,B. pleased高兴的,C. satisfied满意的。根据“all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy”可知,我无法享受圣诞节晚餐,因此感到失望,故选A。
84.句意:对另一些人来说,这是一顿他们永远不会忘记的不寻常的圣诞晚餐。
A. the other其他所有的,B. another另一个,C. others其他一些(人或事)。根据some, others“一些人,其他一些人”,故选C。
85.句意:通过这次经历,我学到了很多。
A. ecosystem生态系统,B. exhibition 展览,C. experience经历。根据前文的“After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage.”可知,这是我们去孤儿院的一次经历。故选C。
86.C 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.D 91.B 92.B 93.D 94.C 95.A
【分析】本文主要讲了清明节不仅是祭祖、扫墓的日子,它还是庆祝春天来临的好日子,动植物,天气都有着自己的变化,对于喜欢户外活动、踏青的人们也是个好时候。所有这些都是清明节流行的原因。
86.句意:它在四月初来临。
on后接具体的某一天;at后接点钟;in后接年、月、季节等大的时间段;by到……为止。 “April四月”是月份,前用介词“in”,故选C。
87.句意:他们总是花些时间打扫墓地。
spend花费,主语是人,花费的是时间或金钱;pay花费,主语是人,花费的是金钱;cost花费,主语是物,花费的是金钱;take花费,主语是物,花费的是时间。根据“They always … some time cleaning the tomb area”可知,该句主语是人,花费的是时间。故选A。
88.句意:他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树,并用鲜花装饰。
air空气;food食物;flowers花;water水。根据“They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh …”可推断,应该用“花”装饰。故选C。
89.句意:但这不仅仅是一个缅怀逝者的日子。
sometimes有时;just仅仅;still仍然;always总是。根据“not”和下文“It is also a good time to celebrate …”可知,空格处表示不“仅仅”。故选B。
90.句意:这也是庆祝春天到来的好时机。
going走、去;changing改变;setting放置;coming来。根据“It is also a good time to celebrate the … of spring.”可知,此处表达庆祝春天的“到来”。故选D。
91.句意:大自然苏醒了。
comes from来自;wakes up苏醒;gets up起床;puts up建造。根据“With the coming of spring…”可推断,此处表达大自然“苏醒了”。故选B。
92.句意:鸟开始为他们的孩子筑巢。
put放、安置;build建造;climb爬、攀登;fly飞。根据“Birds begin to … nests for their babies.”可知,此处表达“筑巢”。故选B。
93.句意:白天开始变得更长,天气变得越来越暖和了……
higher更高;shorter更短;cooler更凉爽;longer更长。根据“With the coming of spring…”和常识可知,春天的白昼会变得“更长”。故选D。
94.句意:……所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。
but但是;when当……时候;so所以;if如果。根据“Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer”和“Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”可知,空格前后句是因果关系。故选C。
95.句意:比如放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。
such as比如,后面接动名词短语;as if好像;think about考虑;look like看起来像。根据前文的“… outdoor activities”和“flying kites, swinging and hiking”可知,空格后是户外活动的几个例子。故选A。
96.B 97.A 98.C 99.C 100.A 101.C 102.B 103.D 104.B 105.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最重要的传统节日——春节,介绍了除夕夜和在新年人们的活动。
96.句意:他们贴春联,迎接新年,告别旧年。
yes是;goodbye再见;no不;hello你好。根据“to the old year”可知,此处是告别旧年。say goodbye to…“和……说再见”,故选B。
97.句意:在春节的第一天,人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据常识可知,新年第一天穿新衣,故选A。
98.句意:在春节的第一天,人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。
hang up挂断;hang back拖拉;hang out闲逛;hang on坚持。根据“On the first day of the Spring Festival”可知,此处是人们应该穿着新衣服闲逛。故选C。
99.句意:如今,孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里得到零花钱。
on在……上;in在……中;by通过;at在。根据“children get pocket money from their parents and their relatives...WeChat”可知,通过微信得到零花钱,故选C。
100.句意:更重要的是,春节不仅在中国庆祝,在世界其他地方也一样。
other别的,其他的,后加名词复数;others其他,是代词;another另一个,后加名词单数;the other其他的,表示特指,后加名词复数;此处是在世界其他地方,此处表示泛指,other加名词复数形式,故选A。
101.句意:他们唱歌,随着音乐跳舞,与朋友分享照片或在电影院看电影。
TV电视;races比赛;movies电影;sports运动。根据“in the cinema”可知,此处是看电影,故选C。
102.句意:他们参加一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。
give给;join参加;live居住;put放。根据“They...in a large evening party”可知,参加晚会,join in“参加”符合语境,故选B。
103.句意:无论是出生在新加坡还是从中国移居到新加坡的中国人,除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统。
necessary必要的;useful有用的;great极好的;important重要的。根据“The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an...tradition”可知,除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统,故选D。
104.句意:无论是出生在新加坡还是从中国移居到新加坡的中国人,除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一个重要的传统。
lived居住;moved移动;came来;stayed待在。根据“whether they were born in Singapore or...there from China”可知,是移居到新加坡的中国人,故选B。
105.句意:他们通常在家里举行,因为在餐馆举行会让传统失去意义。
because因为;if如果;but但是;when当……时。“having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition”是“They usually hold it at home”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
106.B 107.C 108.B 109.A 110.D 111.A 112.C 113.B 114.C 115.D
【分析】本文是说明文,介绍了什么是“生存假期”及其深受孩子们喜欢的原因。
106.句意:这是孩子们要到偏僻的地方去参加激动人心的活动。
modern现代的;lonely孤独的,偏僻的;busy忙碌的;dirty脏的。根据上文提到的活动主题“Survival Holidays”,可知需去较为人迹罕至的地方,故选B。
107.句意:人们喜欢“生存假期”,因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。
but但是;so所以;because因为;and和。根据题干“People like ‘Survival Holidays’…they think being close to nature is good for children”,可知前后是因果关系,前表果后表因需用because,故选C。
108.句意:许多大城市的孩子大部分时间都待在家里看电视和玩电脑游戏。
playing sports做运动;watching TV看电视;going swimming去游泳;going shopping去购物。and连接并列结构,根据下文“and playing computer games at home”,可知A、C、D三项不合语境,故选B。
109.句意:孩子们需要更多的自由时间到外面玩耍。
more更多的;all全部的;no没有;less较少的。根据下文“They need to be left on their own”,可知他们需要更多的自由时光,故选A。
110.句意:他们需要自己待着,没有大人打扰他们。
by通过;with和;for为了;without没有。根据上文“They need to be left on their own”,可知他们不愿让大人打扰,without符合语境,故选D。
111.句意:许多孩子在遇到危险时不知道该做什么。
in danger在危险中;in a hurry匆忙中;in surprise惊奇地;in control在控制中。根据上文“Many children don’t know what to do”,结合下文提到渡河的例子,可知是说遭遇危险的情况,故选A。
112.句意:即使是像横渡一条小河这样的事情似乎也是一个艰巨的挑战。
choice选择;change变化;challenge挑战;chance机会。根据上文“something like crossing a small river”,可知对于孩子们而言这是一个挑战,故选C。
113.句意:一些人已经学会如何保证安全。
silent安静的,沉默的;safe安全的;shy害羞的;strange奇怪的。根据上文“Survival Holidays helps children learn a lot”,结合前面提到遭遇危险的情况,可知是说学会了怎样保证安全,故选B。
114.句意:有些人学会了在不同的时间保持冷静。
enjoy喜欢,享受;help帮助;stay保持,停留;make制作。根据题干“Some have learned to… calm in different times”,可知ABD三项不合语境,stay calm“保持冷静”是固定搭配,故选C。
115.句意:其他人已经学会了如何在团队中工作。
other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用;another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”;the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分;others相当于“other +名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。分析句子可知,本句和前面两句构成 “Some…Some…Others…”结构,表示“有些人……有些人……其他人……”,故选D。
116.A 117.C 118.A 119.B 120.C 121.A 122.B 123.C 124.B 125.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕,他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太,并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。
116.句意:他们把香蕉切碎,把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里,把牛奶倒进去,把它们混合起来。
bananas香蕉;apples苹果;oranges橙子。根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知,是在做香蕉蛋糕,因此是把香蕉切碎。故选A。
117.句意:“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太,”妈妈说。
beside在……旁边;behind在……后边;across在……对面。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知,布朗太太住在对面。故选C。
118.句意:妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱,孩子们帮忙收拾残局。
clean up打扫;put on穿上;look for寻找。根据“the children helped…the mess.”可知,是收拾残局,清理那些乱七八糟的东西。故选A。
119.句意:他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。
strongly强烈地;patiently耐心地;bravely勇敢地。根据“They all waited…until the cakes cooled down.”可知,是耐心地等待蛋糕凉下来。故选B。
120.句意:它们闻起来很香。
I我;We我们;They它们。此处指前句中的some banana cakes,用they代替。故选C。
121.句意:这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。
lonely孤独的;angry生气的;excited激动的。根据前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知,家里只有布朗太太和她的狗,所以是孤独的。故选A。
122.句意:你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗?
invite邀请;join参加;ask问。根据“Would you like to…us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner ”可知,此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭,join sb表示“加入某人”。故选B。
123.句意:到我们家来吧,这会很有趣的。
or或者;but但是;and和。根据“Come to our house…it will be great fun”可知,前后两句构成并列关系,构成“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构,故选C。
124.句意:安娜是对的。
wrong错误的;right正确的;quiet安静的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知,安娜是对的。故选B。
125.句意:幸福在分享时会加倍。
Illness疾病;Kindness善良;Happiness幸福。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知,幸福和快乐是加倍的。故选C。
126.C 127.B 128.C 129.C 130.D 131.A 132.C 133.A 134.C 135.B 136.C 137.C 138.D 139.A 140.B
【分析】短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异,但它是家庭团圆的节日,是辞旧迎新之时,也是为新的一年做计划的时候。
126.句意:然而,并非所有国家都以同样的方式庆祝。A. at 在;B. on在……上;C. in 在……里,以……方式;D. for为了。in the same way以同样的方式;故选C。
127.句意:新年不是每年都在同一天开始的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. familiar熟悉的; B. same相同的;C. important这重要的;D. normal正常的。根据语境,并不是所有国家用同种方式庆祝新的一年,有些国家新年还不在同一日期开始。连词and连接两个并列句,后句中所缺的词要与前一句中的the same 相呼应。故选B。
128.句意:在许多国家,新年从1月1日开始,但人们从12月31日开始庆祝新年前夕。A. February二月; B. November十一月;C. December十二月;D. September九月。由语境可知,新年从1月1日开始,但人们从12月31日开始庆祝新年前夕。故选C。
129.句意:当他们在等新年的时候,他们听音乐,唱传统歌曲,玩得开心。考查时间状语从句。A. If如果;B. Even though;C. While 当……的时候;D. Before在……之前。根据题干可知,这是一个时间状语从句,后面动词是延续性的,用连词while,结合语境:人们在等待新年的时候,还做着其他的事情。故选C。
130.句意:就在12点之前,每个人都从10:10、9、8……。考查动词及语境的理解。A. comes来;B. turn使转动;旋转;C. looks 看;D. counts数数。根据后半句count down from 10 to 1.从10数到1,可知此处应该是:这是迎接新年时,人们在最后几秒钟倒着数数。故选D。
131.句意:一到12点,大家就大声喊:“新年快乐!”考查副词及语境的理解。A. loudly大声地;B. Quietly安静地;C. Sadly 难过的;D. safely安全地。结合语境众人齐呼,喊声应该很大,loudly副词,大声地。故选A。
132.句意:新年通常是家庭聚会。A. school学校;B. good 好的;C. family家庭;D. lucky幸运的。由下文的句子Some families get together for a special meal.可知,一些家庭聚在一起吃一顿特别的饭。因此新年通常是家庭聚会。故选C。
133.句意:天气好的时候,许多家庭出去散步。考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Walk散步; B. Secret秘密;C. job 工作;D. treatment治疗。根据语境,天气好的时候,一家人出门做的最可能是walk。固定词组go out for a walk意思是“去散步”。故选A。
134.句意:在新年里,许多人都会下个决心。A. mistakes错误;B. friends朋友;C. resolutions决心;D. dinner晚饭。由下文的句子They  10   a list of things, such as “I will help more with housework. I will work   11   at school than others.”可知,这些都是新年的决心。故选C。
135.句意:他们写下一张清单。考查动词词组及语境的理解。A. put on穿上;B. write down写下;C. take away带走;D. look after照顾。此处意思是:把下决心的清单写下来。write down意思是“写下来、记下来”。故选B。
136.句意:我在学校会比其他人更努力地学习。考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。A. quickly 快地;B. hard努力;C. harder 比较努力;D. hardly几乎不。根据句中有than,应该是比较级,用hard的比较级形式,结合语境:我会比其他人更努力在学校学习。故选C。
137.句意:我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。A. play玩,动词原形;B. to play 动词不定式; C. playing动名词;D. plays三单。spend so much time doing sth. 因此用动名词。故选C。
138.句意:当他们列了清单后,就把它读给家人听。考查代词及语境的理解。A. its 它的,形容词性的物主代词;B. his他的,形容词性的物主代词;C. her她的,形容词性的物主代词;D. their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;此句的主语是they,后面的形容词性物主代词应该用their,与之匹配,结合语境:当他们列出了他们的清单。 故选D。
139.句意:当他们列下清单后,他们会把它读给他们的家人或朋友,并承诺遵守他们的决议。考查动词及语境的理解。A. follow遵守;B. make制造;C. do做;D. give给。根据上半句句意:他们向家人或朋友宣读,可知此处应该是:并承诺遵守他们的决议。follow their resolutions,遵守他们的决议。故选A。
140.句意:所以,不管他们如何庆祝,对于世界各国的人们来说,现在是告别旧的一年,迎接新的一年的时候。考查介词及语境的理解。根据题干可知这是,“It is a time(for) sb. to do sth.”,其中for sb. 前置。结合语境:对于世界各国的人们来说。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题是考查形容词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断,句意:新年不是每年都在同一天开始的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. familiar熟悉的;B. same相同的;C. important这重要的;D. normal正常的。根据语境,并不是所有国家用同种方式庆祝新的一年,有些国家新年还不在同一日期开始。连词and连接两个并列句,后句中所缺的词要与前一句中的the same 相呼应。故选B。第8小题是考查名词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断,句意:天气好的时候,许多家庭出去散步。考查动词及语境的理解。A. walk散步;B. secret秘密;C. job 工作;D. treatment治疗。根据语境,天气好的时候,一家人出门做的最可能是walk。固定词组go out for a walk意思是“去散步”。故选A。
141.B 142.A 143.D 144.D 145.A 146.B 147.A 148.B 149.C 150.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学生的三个短假和一个长假。
141.句意:让我告诉你一些关于美国学生的短假和长假的事情。
anything任何事情;something一些事情;everything一切事情;everyone每个人。根据后文内容可知,文章讲了关于美国假期的一些事情,something符合语境,故选B。
142.句意:美国学生有三个短假和一个长假。
have有;has有(第三人称单数);there is有;there are有。There be应位于句首,且一般表示“在某处有……”,本句主语“American students”是人,表示“人拥有……”用have或has,主语是复数,用have,故选A。
143.句意:它们是秋假、寒假、春假和暑假。
for因为,为了;but但是;or或者,否则;and和,并且。根据前文“American students...three school breaks and a holiday.”可知,此处表示三个短假和一个暑假,故选D。
144.句意:最长的假期是暑假。
day天;night夜晚;month月;holiday假期。根据前文“... summer holiday”可知,此处指前文提到的暑假,故选D。
145.句意:寒假大约二十天。
Winter冬季;Fall秋季;Summer夏季;Spring春季。根据后文“It’s in December and January.”可知,这个假期在冬季,因此是寒假,故选A。
146.句意:你可以称之为“降雪周”,因为许多学生在这段假期去玩儿雪。
watch观看;call称为;play玩;visit参观,拜访。根据本句“because many students go snowing during that break”可知,寒假期间很多学生去玩儿雪,因此把这个假期称为“降雪周”,故选B。
147.句意:因为学生们有一些学校的短假和长假,所以他们不去上学。
a few一些;few很少,几乎没有;a little一点;little很少,几乎没有。a few和few后接可数名词复数,a little和little后一般接不可数名词,“school breaks and holidays”属于名词复数,且根据文章内容可知,此处表示有一些假期,a few符合语法规则以及语境,故选A。
148.句意:因为学生们有一些学校的短假和长假,所以他们不去上学。
work工作;school学校;station车站;farm农场。根据前文“Because the students have...school breaks and holidays”可知,学生们有假期,期间不上学,故选B。
149.句意:此外,在感恩节,学生通常有三天的假期。
believe相信;celebrate庆祝;get得到;cross穿过。根据本句“on Thanksgiving”以及“a three-day holiday”可知,感恩节时学生会得到三天假期,故选C。
150.句意:你们认为美国学生和他们的假期怎么样?
teachers教师;workers工人;students学生;farmers农民。根据全文主要内容以及本句“and their holidays”可知,全文讲的是美国学生的假期,此处代词their指“学生们的”,因此空处应填students,故选C。
151.A 152.C 153.C 154.B 155.D 156.B 157.C 158.A 159.D 160.A 161.B 162.A 163.C 164.C 165.D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了父亲节的来历,并且在父亲节送礼物方面给出了一些建议。
151.句意:谁和你在公园里高兴地踢足球、放风筝?
A. played玩;B. bought买;C. sold卖;D. gave给。根据地点in the park及并列短语flew kites可知这里指踢足球played soccer,故选A。
152.句意:谁和你在公园里高兴地踢足球、放风筝?
A. quietly安静地;B. sadly悲伤地;C. happily高兴地;D. loudly大声地。根据在公园里做的踢足球和放风筝这两件事,故选C。
153.句意:谁教给你正确和错误之间的不同之处?
A. next to挨着……;B. around在……周围;C. between在……之间(两者之间);D. among在……之间(三者或者三者以上)。between…and…在……和……之间,结合句意,故选C。
154.句意:所以为什么不做点特别的事来感谢你父亲的鼓励和支持呢?
A. nothing没有东西;B. something某物,某事,用于肯定句或者表示征求意见的问句中;C. everything一切;D. anything任何东西,一般用于否定句或者疑问句中。该句是提出建议的句式,结合句意,故选B。
155.句意:父亲节的概念来自于1990年一位名叫索诺拉·斯马特·多德的美国女士。
A. in在……里;B. out出去;C. over超过;D. from从……。come from来自……,结合句意,故选D。
156.句意:她想要一个不寻常的日子来纪念她父亲。
A. easy容易的,简单的;B. unusual不平常的;C. strange奇怪的,陌生的;D. attractive有吸引力的。根据该句的目的to honor her father.,故选B。
157.句意:在妻子生第六个孩子时去世后,他独自抚养了六个孩子。
A. when当……时候;B. until直到;C. after 在……之后;D. before在
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