Module 2 Public holidays 汉译英专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 2 Public holidays 汉译英专练
1．长城有两千多年的历史。
2．还不到6岁，他就既会弹钢琴，又会拉小提琴。(not only...but also)
3．许多人直到失去健康才意识到它的重要性。
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4．用不了多久他们就能互相了解。
5．昨晚你给我打电话时我正在看报纸。
6．在使用这台电脑前你最好阅读一下说明。
7．当她很小的时候，她对弹吉他表现出极大的兴趣。
8．除了冬天之外，我们可以在任何季节去那里。
9．当我决定买的时候，妈妈说她对这双鞋子的颜色和尺码不满意。
10．我的女儿很小的时候，她对唱歌和跳舞就感兴趣。（汉译英）
11．我的英国朋友Mike第一次来扬州时，就喜欢上了这座城市。
12．她没过多久就记住了那些诗。
13．我下班一回家就给你打电话。
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14．当你在公共汽车上时，请不要伸出你的头。
15．我想去某个安静的地方。(quiet)
16．当你遇到困难的时候，尽量微笑面对人生。
17．由于天气不好，他别无选择只能缩短了演讲。
18．他们不在这儿已经三年了。
19．他有足够多的时间赶飞机。（汉译英）
20．当你犹豫不决时，穿红色衣服会使你更加容易采取行动。
21．郑云去潍坊度假。
22．当别人背后说你的坏话时，你感受如何？(say bad things about)
23．到目前为止，我已经收集了200多种邮票。
24．它适逢阴历（lunar month）的正月十五。
25．你一来到这儿就爱上这座城市了吗？
26．宇航员们一回到地球，就受到热烈欢迎。
27．他直到上星期才露面。
28．我妹妹每天练习弹钢琴一直到晚上九点。（until/till ）
29．感冒时别喝冷水。
30．当你面临困难的时候，你应该保持冷静。
31．一些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
32．我们尚未在任何其他星球上发现生命。（yet）
33．在20世纪，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。（汉译英）
34．我直到读完这本书才睡觉。
35．昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。
36．我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。
37．在许多国家，当你第一次遇见某人时，问很直接的问题通常是不礼貌的。
38．从上个月一起吃饭后我就没见过她。（since）
39．你可以回答下面的四个有助于你了解故事大意的问题。（汉译英）
40．我长大后要么成为一名电脑工程师，要么成为一位总经理。
41．长大后我想成为一名英语教师。
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42．雨一停我们就出发。
43．要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。
44．当你难以做决定时，红色可以帮助你。
45．当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
46．当你感到伤心时，橙色能给你带来成功和使你振作起来。
47．他一写完那个故事，他的书就风靡全世界。
48．春天一到，鸟儿就飞回北方。(as soon as)
49．这个作家直到获了奖才出名。
50．当她听到好消息的时候是多么兴奋啊! !
51．当我回来家里时，它会对我说“ 你好”。
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52．他一毕业就进入了电影行业。
53．当我第一次来到这个学校的时候，我非常兴奋。
54．大部分九年级学生已经习惯自己的事情自己做。
55．他们一到那儿就开始工作了吗
56．昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。
57．我一到上海就会给你打电话的。
58．昨天晚上直到他爸爸回来他才入睡。
59．你能记住当暴风雨来临时你在做什么吗？
60．离开房间时请不要忘记关灯。
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61．你表姐一到杭州就会给你打电话。
62．我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里。从那以后就住在这里。
I know Sunshine Town very well. . I have lived here since then.
63．黑板上的粉笔必须在铃响前擦掉。
64．这个男孩一看见妈妈就哭了。
65．在你做出一个重要决定之前最好三思。
66．假期一开始，我就去某个有趣的地方。
67．昨天当飞机起飞的时候，雨下得正大。
68．当我的儿子很小的时候，他对弹吉他就表现出了兴趣。
69．当你刷牙的时候，不要让水龙头一直开着。
70．直到读完这本书，Zoe才意识到语法的重要性。
参考答案：
1．The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. /The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years.
【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时。The Great Wall“长城”，作主语；be over 2,000 years old“超过 2,000 年的历史”，be动词用is；have a history of more than two thousand years“已有两千多年的历史”，动词需用三单形式。故填The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. /The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years.
2．Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.
【详解】还不到6岁：before he was six，是before引导的时间状语从句； 既会……又会……：not only…but also…；拉小提琴：play the violin；弹钢琴：play the piano，乐器前要加定冠词the，故填Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.
3．Many people won’t realize the importance of health until they lose it/
Many people didn’t realize the importance of health until they lost it
【详解】not…until“直到……才……”，until引导的时间状语从句可以遵循“主将从现”也可以“主过从过”，Many people“许多人”；realize“意识到”；the importance of health“健康的重要性”；lose“失去”，过去式是lost，故填Many people won’t realize the importance of health until they lose it/Many people didn’t realize the importance of health until they lost it。
4．It won’t be long before they understand each other.
【详解】用不了多久他们就能互相了解。根据understand each other互相了解；故答案是It won’t be long before they understand each other.
5．I was reading a newspaper/newspapers when you called me last night/When you called me last night, I was reading a newspaper/newspapers.
【详解】根据句意可知，本句应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句；由“昨晚”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，故主句为过去进行时，主语“我”为第一人称单数，故用be动词was；read a newspaper/newspapers“读报纸”；call “打电话”；last night“昨晚”，作时间状语。故填I was reading a newspaper/newspapers when you called me last night/When you called me last night, I was reading a newspaper/newspapers.
6．You’d better read the instructions before using this computer./You’d better read the instructions before you use this computer.
【详解】before prep.“在……之前”；use v.“使用”；had better do sth“最好做某事”；read the instructions“读说明书”；this computer “这台电脑”。before后可直接接动名词短语using this computer，也可跟完整的句子you use this computer，故填You’d better read the instructions before using this computer./You’d better read the instructions before you use this computer。
7．When she was very young, she showed great interest in playing the guitar.
【详解】根据句意，本句时态是一般过去时，“当……时”可用when引导时间状语从句；小：young；对……表现出极大的兴趣：show great interest in doing sth；弹吉他：play the guitar。故填When she was very young, she showed great interest in playing the guitar.
8．We can go there in any season except winter.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，we我们；can可以，情态动词后接动词原形；go there去那里；in any season在任何季节；except除……之外；winter冬天。故填We can go there in any season except winter.
9．When I decided to buy the shoes, my mom said she was not satisfied with the color and size.
【详解】我：I，主格代词；决定做某事：decide to do；买鞋：buy the shoes；妈妈说：my mom said，后接宾语从句；她：she，主格代词；对……不满意：be not satisfied with；颜色和尺码：the color and size。分析句子可知，陈述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，整句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句又含有宾语从句，故填When I decided to buy the shoes, my mom said she was not satisfied with the color and size。
10．When my daughter was very young, she showed an interest in singing and dancing.
【详解】我的女儿：my daughter ；很小：be very young；她：she；对……感兴趣：show an interest in；唱歌和跳舞：singing and dancing。根据语境可知，本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，句子时态用一般过去时，从句是“主系表”的结构，主语my daughter是单数，谓语用was；主句中，谓语动词show用过去式showed。故填When my daughter was very young, she showed an interest in singing and dancing.
11．Mike, my English friend, fell in love with Yangzhou when he came to the city for the first time./Mike, my English friend, fell in love with Yangzhou the first time he came to the city.
【详解】my English friend我的英国朋友；fall in love with 喜欢上；when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句（也可以不用when引导）；come to the city for the first time第一次来这座城市；根据句意可知主从句都用一般过去时。故填Mike, my English friend, fell in love with Yangzhou when he came to the city for the first time./Mike, my English friend, fell in love with Yangzhou the first time he came to the city.
12．It was not long before she learned those poems by heart.
【详解】她没过多久就记住了那些诗。根据learn sth by heart用心学习，记住；故答案是It was not long before she learned those poems by heart.
13．I will call you as soon as I come home from work.
【详解】as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态原则；“下班回家”可以用“come home from work”；主语为I，谓语动词用复数形式；“给某人打电话”可以表示为“call sb.”，主句用一般将来时结构“will do”。故填I will call you as soon as I come home from work.
14．Please don’t hold out your head when you are on the bus.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，Please“请”；don’t do“不要做”，为祈使句的否定结构；hold out“伸出”；your head“你的头”；when“当……时”；on the bus“在公共汽车上”。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句为祈使句的否定结构。故填Please don’t hold out your head when you are on the bus.
15．I’d like to go somewhere quiet.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为陈述句，陈述一个事实，使用一般现在时。would like to do想要做……；go去；somewhere某处；quiet安静的。本句动词不定式作宾语，形容词修饰somewhere ，需放在其后。故填I’d like to go somewhere quiet.
16．When you are in trouble, try to smile at (your) life.
【详解】当……的时候：when；你：you；遇到困难：be in trouble，主语是you，所以be动词用are；尽量做某事：try to do sth；笑对人生：smile at (your) life。故填When you are in trouble, try to smile at (your) life.
17．He had no choice but to cut the speech short because of the bad weather.
【详解】由于天气不好：because of the bad weather；他：he作主语；别无选择只能：have no choice but to do；缩短演讲：cut the speech short。结合语境，可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词have应用过去式had。故填He had no choice but to cut the speech short because of the bad weather.
18．It has been three years since they stayed here.
【详解】他们不在这儿已经三年了。根据since自从，引导的从句通常用过去时态，主句用现在完成时态；故答案是It has been three years since they left here
19．He had plenty of time to catch his plane.
【详解】本句事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态；plenty of“大量的，足够多的”；catch plane“赶飞机”；此处指“赶飞机的时间”，作后置定语，用不定式。故填He had plenty of time to catch his plane.
20．When you have difficulty making decisions, wearing red can make you take action more easily.
【详解】此句是when引导的时间状语从句，you你；have difficulty making decisions犹豫不决；wear red穿红色衣服，作主语用动名词；can可以，情态动词，后接动词原形；make sb do sth使某人做某事；take action采取行动，easily容易地，副词修饰动词，此处用比较级形式。故填When you have difficulty making decisions, wearing red can make you take action more easily.
21．Zheng Yun went to Weifang for vacation.
【详解】去某地度假：go to sp. for vacation，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填Zheng Yun went to Weifang for vacation.
22．How do you feel when others say bad things about you behind your back
【详解】“如何”how；“你”you；“感觉”feel；“当……时候”when，引导时间状语从句；“别人”others；“说你的坏话”say bad things about you；“在你的背后”behind your back。结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主句主语“you”是第二人称，故助动词应用do；从句主语“others”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填How do you feel when others say bad things about you behind your back
23．So far, I have collected over 200 kinds of stamps.
【详解】到目前为止：so far；收集：collect；200多种邮票：over 200 kinds of stamps。本句时间状语为“so far”，故时态为现在完成时。故填So far, I have collected over 200 kinds of stamps.
24．It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
【详解】它：It，作主语；适逢：fall on，动词短语；阴历的正月十五：the fifteenth day of the first lunar month。根据语境可知，此句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
25．Did you fall in love with the city as soon as you came here
【详解】根据汉语意思可推出用一般过去时，且译为一般疑问句。你you，其前接主助动词did构成一般疑问句；爱上……fall in love with；这座城市the city；一……就……as soon as；来到这儿come here，come用过去式came。故填Did you fall in love with the city as soon as you came here
26．As soon as the astronauts returned to Earth, they were warmly welcomed.
【详解】受到热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed；宇航员们the astronauts；回到地球return to Earth；一……就……as soon as...；本句用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填As soon as the astronauts returned to Earth, they were warmly welcomed.
27．He didn’t show up until last week.
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。He“他”，作主语；not…until“直到……才”；last week“上星期”；show up“露面”。根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故填He didn’t show up until last week.
28．My sister practices playing the piano until 9 p.m. every day./My sister practices playing the piano till 9 p.m. every day.
【详解】我妹妹：my sister；练习做某事：practice doing sth.；弹钢琴：play the piano；直到晚上九点： until/till 9 p.m.；每天：every day。主语是my sister，是第三人称单数，谓语动词practice变第三人称单数，play的动名词是palying，故填My sister practices playing the piano until 9 p.m. every day./My sister practices playing the piano till 9 p.m. every day.
29．Don’t drink cold water when catching a cold/you catch a cold.
【详解】此句是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形；drink cold water“喝冷水”；catch a cold“感冒”；when“当……时”；从句省略了主语和be动词，catch直接用现在分词catching；句子也可以用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填Don’t drink cold water when catching a cold/you catch a cold.
30．When you face/ are in the face of difficulty, you should keep yourself cool.
【详解】根据中文句意“当……时候”提示，该句应用when引导的时间状语从句。face/ be in the face of …面临……，difficulty困难，should应该，keep oneself cool让某人保持冷静。主从句主语均为you，且根据语境，该句表建议，故主从句应用一般现在时，故填When you face/ are in the face of difficulty, you should keep yourself cool.
31．Some people won’t realize the importance of health until they lose it.
【详解】一些人：some people；意识到：realize；健康的重要性：the importance of health；失去：lose。结合语境和题意可知，本句考查了固定搭配not…until…（直到……才……）和until引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，该时间状语从句的主句为：一些人才会意识到健康的重要性，需用一般将来时的否定结构；该时间状语从句的从句为：直到他们失去健康，需用一般现在时。故填Some people won’t realize the importance of health until they lose it.
32．We have not found life on any other planet yet.
【详解】分析题干可知，本句是现在完成时（have/has done）。we“我们”，作主语，位于句首首字母需大写；find“发现”，其过去分词为found；not...yet“还没”；life“生命”，作宾语；on any other planet“在其他星球上”。故填We have not found life on any other planet yet.
33．Great changes took place in this city in the twentieth/20th century.
【详解】在20世纪：in the twentieth/20th century，句子使用一般过去时，主语是Great changes“巨大的变化”；谓语用动词过去式took place“发生”，在这座城市：in this city，地点状语放谓语之后。故填Great changes took place in this city in the twentieth/20th century.
34．I didn’t go to bed until/till I finished reading the book.
【详解】直到……才：not...until/till；完成做某事：finish doing sth；读这本书：read the book；睡觉：go to bed；句子发生在过去，主句和从句用一般过去时。故填I didn’t go to bed until/till I finished reading the book.
35．We didn’t begin to have supper until my father came back last night.
【详解】分析句意可知，这是一个not...until“直到……才”引导的时间状语从句，且句子时态是一般过去时。we“我们”，作主语；固定短语begin to do sth“开始做某事”，此处的否定需借助助动词did，其后跟动词原形；have supper“吃晚饭”；come back“回来”，其过去式为came back；last night“昨晚”。故填We didn’t begin to have supper until my father came back last night.
36．I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to.
【详解】I“我”，find“发现”，my brother“我哥哥”，drive much more carefully“开车小心多了”，than before/than he used to“比以前”。根据语境，可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to.
37．In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time.
【详解】在许多国家：in many countries；做某事是……：it is+形容词+to do sth；礼貌的：polite；问很直接的问题：ask very direct questions；当你第一次遇见某人时：when you meet someone for the first time，句子是一般现在时，故填In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very direct questions when you meet someone for the first time.
38．I have not met her since we had dinner together last month.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知此句应译为“since”引导的时间状语从句，“since”引导的从句“从上个月一起吃饭后”应用一般过去时，主句“我就没见过她”应用现在完成时。主句主语“我”译为“I”；谓语部分“没见过”译为“have not met”；宾语“她”译为“her”，因此主句译为“I have not met her”。从句主语“我们”译为“we”；谓语动词“吃”译为“had”；宾语“饭”译为“dinner”，“一起”译为“together”，时间状语“上个月”译为“last month”，因此从句译为“since we had dinner together last month”。故填I have not met her since we had dinner together last month.
39．You can answer the following four questions that help you get the general idea of the story.
【详解】“你”you；“可以”can，后接动词原形；“回答下面的四个问题”answer the following four questions；“the following four questions”是先行词，后接that引导的定语从句；“帮某人做某事”help sb. do sth.；“了解故事大意”get the general idea of the story。故填You can answer the following four questions that help you get the general idea of the story.
40．I will become either a computer engineer or a general manager when I grow up.
【详解】此句是谈论理想，主句用一般将来时态表达。when引导的时间状语从句也遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是主句用一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。grow up成长，长大。either…or…要么……要么……，连接两个并列的成分。computer engineer电脑工程师，general manager总经理。故答案为I will become either a computer engineer or a general manager when I grow up。
41．I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.
【详解】句意：长大后我想成为一名英语教师。根据句意（表达现在的情况）可知此句时态是一般现在时，也是when引导的时间状语从句。短语want to do sth.：想做某事；grow up：长大；结合句意可知答案是I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.。
42．We’ll set out as soon as the rain stops.
【详解】根据英文对照可知，这句话应用复合句，as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；set out是固定短语，意为“出发，动身”；rain雨；stop停止，从句主语rain是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为We'll set out as soon as the rain stops.
43．It will be hours before he makes a decision.
【详解】要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。根据makes a decision.做决定；故答案是It will be hours before he makes a decision.
44．Red can help when you have difficulty making a decision./Red can help you when you have difficulty in making a decision.
【详解】这是“when”引导的时间状语从句。句子是一般现在时。主句的主语是“red”，表达“可以”用情态动词“can”，后接动词原形“help”表示“帮助”，宾语是“你”，翻译为“you”。宾语可省去。从句的主语是“you”，表达“难以做某事”用短语“have difficulty (in) doing”,“in” 可省去。表达“做决定”用动词短语“making a decision”。故填Red can help when you have difficulty making a decision./Red can help you when you have difficulty in making a decision.
45．When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.
【详解】句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是others“其他人”，谓语动词用原形speak“说话”；足够……去做某事：adj. enough to do sth.；主句主语是the nurse，be动词用is；耐心的：patient；听：listen，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.
46．When you feel sad, orange can bring you success and cheer you up.
【详解】本句可用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，主句和从句均为一般现在时态；when you feel sad“当你感到伤心时”；orange“橙色”；can“能”，其后所接动词用其原形；bring sb. sth.“带给某人某物”；success “成功”；cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。故填When you feel sad, orange can bring you success and cheer you up.
47．As soon as he finished writing the story, his books became popular all over the world.
【详解】as soon as“一……就……”；finish doing sth“完成做某事”；write the story“写故事”；his books“他的书”；become popular all over the world“风靡全世界”，根据句意可知，此句应用一般过去时，故填As soon as he finished writing the story, his books became popular all over the world.
48．Birds will fly to the north as soon as spring comes.
【详解】as soon as“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句，从句中常用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。故这句话应为Birds will fly to the north as soon as spring comes.
49．The writer didn’t become famous until he won the award.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，The writer“这个作家”；not…until“直到……才”；become famous“变得出名”；win the award“获奖”。本句为一般过去时，主从句均使用动词过去式。故填The writer didn’t become famous until he won the award.
50．How excited she was when she heard the good news
【详解】“当……的时候”when，表时间；“她”she，主格代词；“听到”hear；“好消息”good news；“兴奋”excited，用于形容人。根据汉语提示，可知本句是含有时间状语从句的感叹句。结合感叹句的结构，excited是形容词，需用 “How +形容词+主谓”结构。根据语境，本句叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，系词和动词都用过去式，故填How excited she was when she heard the good news。
51．When I come back home, it will say hello to me.
【详解】句意：当我回来家里时，它会对我说“ 你好”。根据句意可知此句是when引导的时间状语从句，表达的将来会发生的事，主句使用一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时。短语come back home：回家，say hello to sb.：向某人问好；结合句意可知答案是When I come back home, it will say hello to me.
52．He entered/went into the film industry as soon as he graduated/finished school.
As soon as he graduated/finished school, he entered/went into the film industry.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句的时态是一般过去时。他：he（作主语）；一……就：as soon as；进入了：enter/go into（作谓语）；电影行业：the film industry；毕业：graduate/finish school。故答案为：He entered/went into the film industry as soon as he graduated/finished school. As soon as he graduated/finished school, he entered/went into the film industry.
53．When I first came to this school, I was very excited.
【详解】根据语境可知，句子使用一般过去时；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是I，come to this school“来到这所学校”，动词用过去式，first“第一次”，修饰动词came，放谓语之前；主句主语是I，be动词用was，表语是excited“兴奋的”，very“非常”，修饰形容词。故填When I first came to this school, I was very excited.
54．Most of the ninth students have been used to doing things by themselves.
【详解】根据标点符号可知是陈述句，句子的主语是“大多数九年级学生”翻译为“Most of the ninth grade students”，谓语动词“已经习惯”用“be used to doing”的现在完成时结构“have been used to doing”，“自己的事情自己做”用“do things by themselves”。故填Most of the ninth students have been used to doing things by themselves.
55．Did they start to work as soon as they got there
【详解】根据题干中的“一……就……”可知用as soon as表达，且其引导时间状语从句。根据题干可知 “到那儿”和“开始工作”是紧接着发生的两个短动作，所以主从句都用一般过去时。根据句意可知是一般疑问句句式；“到那儿”的英语表达是get there，过去式是got there；“他们”的英语表达是they，在句中作主语，用主格形式they；“开始工作”的英语表达是start to work。因谓语动词是实义动词，故变成一般疑问句是用助动词do或does，但时态为过去时，故助动词变成did。故翻译为Did they start to work as soon as they got there
56．When/While I was walking on the beach，I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting(a picture) yesterday.
【详解】表示“当……的时候”用while或者when引导时间状语从句，根据“昨天yesterday”可知是过去的时态。从句的主语是I，谓语动词“散步”用过去进行时was walking；地点状语“在海滩上”，用on the beach。主句的主语是I ,表示“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing，主句用一般过去时态；动词用一般过去式saw，宾语是“一个画家”用a painter或者an artist；画画用动名词painting a picture，a picture可以省略。故答案为When/While I was walking on the beach，I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting(a picture) yesterday.
57．I’ll call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
【详解】as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则；get to Shanghai到达上海。故填I’ll call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
58．He didn’t fall asleep until his father came back last night.
【详解】他：he；他爸爸：his father；回来：come back ；入睡：fall asleep；直到……才……：not...until...；昨晚：last night；句子是until引导的时间状语从句，根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时，fall是实义动词，所以此处使用助动词did构成否定形式，动词come使用过去式came。故填He didn’t fall asleep until his father came back last night.
59．Can/Do you remember what you were doing when the rainstorm came
【详解】记得remember；什么what；你正在做什么you were doing，时态用过去进行时；当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came，时态用一般过去时。本句为含有宾语从句和状语从句的一般疑问句，用can/do引导一般疑问句。故填Can/Do you remember what you were doing when the rainstorm came
60．Please don’t forget to turn off the light(s) when you leave the room/when leaving the room.
【详解】请不要忘记：please don’t forget，此处是一个否定形式的祈使句，关灯：turn off the light(s)，此处表达“忘记去做某事”，英语是forget to do sth，用不定式作宾语，当离开房间时：when you leave the room，此处是一个when引导的时间状语从句，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，所以动词用原形，此处主从句主语是一致的，所以此处也可以用连词+ing的形式；故填Please don’t forget to turn off the light(s) when you leave the room/when leaving the room.
61．Your cousin will call you as soon as she reaches Hangzhou.
【详解】as soon as是连词，意为“一……就……，可引导时间状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”。“表姐”英文表示为“cousin”，是名词，your cousin你的表姐；call sb.意为“给某人打电话”；she是人称代词主格，单数第三人称，在句子中作主语，reach可作及物动词，意为“到达”。故填Your cousin will call you as soon as she reaches Hangzhou.
62．I moved here with my parents when I was four years old
【详解】此句为when引导的时间状语从句，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。主语主语是I；和我父母：with my parents；搬家：move；当我四岁时：when I was four years old。故填I moved here with my parents when I was four years old。
63．The chalk must be cleaned off the blackboard before the bell rings.
【详解】根据语境可知，该句是before“在……之前”引导的时间状语从句，主句是含情态动词的被动语态，结构是：情态动词+be+done；粉笔： chalk，作主语；必须：must；黑板：blackboard；擦掉：clean off，被动结构是be cleaned off；从句用一般现在时，铃：bell，作主语，谓语动词用三单；响：ring。故填The chalk must be cleaned off the blackboard before the bell rings.
64．The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
【详解】burst into tears“哭起来”；immediately“一……就”；see his mother“看见他的妈妈”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
65．You’d better think twice before making an important decision./You’d better think twice before you make an important decision.
【详解】在……之前before，可作介词加动名词，也可作连词加句子；做出一个重要决定make an important decision；最好三思had better think twice。故填You’d better think twice before making an important decision./You’d better think twice before you make an important decision.
66．As soon as the holiday begins, I will go somewhere interesting.
【详解】本句可用as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时will do sth.。假期：the holiday；开始：begin；去某个有趣的地方：go somewhere interesting。从句主语是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数begins；故填As soon as the holiday begins, I will go somewhere interesting.
67．When the plane took off yesterday, it was raining heavily.
【详解】“昨天”yesterday；“飞机”plane；“起飞”take off；“当……时候”when；“雨下得大”rain heavily。由句意知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时结构“was/were doing”，主语可用it指代天气，be动词用was。故填When the plane took off yesterday, it was raining heavily.
68．When my son was very young, he showed an interest in playing the guitar.
【详解】这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，句子是一般过去时。从句的主语是“我的儿子”，翻译为“my son”，be动词用“was”，表达“很”，用副词“very”，表达“小”，用形容词“young”。主句的主语是“he”，表达“对某事表现出兴趣”用短语“show an interest in sth./doing”。动词用过去式“showed”。表达“弹吉他”用动词短语“playing the guitar”。故填When my son was very young, he showed an interest in playing the guitar.
69．Don’t leave the tap on/running when you brush/are brushing your teeth.
【详解】leave the tap on/running“让水龙头一直开着”；when“当……时”；you“你”；brush your teeth“刷牙”，从句可以用一般现在时或现在进行时，主句用祈使句的否定形式，故填Don’t leave the tap on/running when you brush/are brushing your teeth.
70．Zoe didn't realize the importance of grammar until she finished reading the book.
【详解】直到……才：not…until，引导时间状语从句；意识到语法的重要性：realize the importance of grammar；读完这本书：finish reading the book。根据语意，本句时态是一般过去时，故填Zoe didn't realize the importance of grammar until she finished reading the book.
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