中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 2 Public holidays 单项选择专练
1.The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped the floors.
A.among B.on C.between D.in
2.Jim was doing his homework _______ his sister was watching TV.
A.if B.when C.while D.after
3.We walked along the beach for nearly three hours _______ we saw a boat on the sea.
A.when B.before C.until D.while
4.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we use it.
A.if B.until C.while D.unless
5.We must get up early _______ we can catch the first bus to school.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even if D.as long as
6.I would like to invite ________ to the opening of ________ new library.
A.yourself; ourselves B.your; we C.you; our D.you; us
7.Dear boys and girls, ________ you try your best to study or work all the time, you will realize your dream at last.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as
8.—How many ______ are there in a year
—______.
A.month;Six B.months;Twelve
C.months;Four D.months;The twelfth
9._________ the visitors to the museum, Jim is the youngest.
A.Between B.Among
C.During D.With
10.— Will little John arrive on time
— I’m afraid not, ________ the sun rises in the west.
A.if B.although C.until D.unless
11.The young girl walked the forest and saw a big river at last.
A.on B.over C.through D.across
12.My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, ________ I prefer listening to music.
A.if B.while C.as soon as D.unless
13.To write a good ________, we should first know who the listeners are.
A.note B.novel C.letter D.speech
14.We were just ready to play basketball ________ it began to rain.
A.as soon as B.before C.when
15.—How long have you been a teacher
—________ 2006.
A.Since B.For C.In D.After
16.—Jim, remember to look left and right before you go the road.
—OK, Dad. Safety comes first.
A.across B.past C.over D.through
17.If you miss this chance, it must be years ________ you get another one.
A.since B.after C.until D.before
18.We can’t be Eileen Gu, ________ we practise skiing day and night. She is special.
A.as if B.even if C.until
19.Your oral English will be better _________ you stick to reading English aloud every day
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as
20.Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009.
A.when B.after C.until D.since
21.The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Original Score, ________ Best Director and Best Picture.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as
22.—I don’t know how to get to the New Star Square, Dad.
—Download Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it ________ difficulty.
A.over B.in C.without
23.—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job.
—That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.
A.after B.when C.since D.until
24.We were not good friends ________ we saw each other, but day by day, we got along better and better.
A.until B.when C.if D.so
25.I have read this _______ book three times.
A.300 page B.300 pages C.300-pages D.300-page
26.I didn’t know what I should do __________ my teacher gave me some good advice.
A.if B.when C.after D.until
27.—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better not leave here ________ it stops.
A.until B.since C.while D.if
28.____________ we show our love to others, the world will be full of happiness.
A.As far as B.As well as C.As long as D.As soon as
29.—Where did you go
—We went to the park and had fun ________ a picnic there.
A.to have B.having C.have D.had
30.Alice ________ the bowls and food on the table before her parents returned.
A.lay out B.laid out C.lain out D.lied out
31.---Did you hear the terrible news,John ---None of us knew what had happened they told us about it
A.until B.when C.after D.although
32.—Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend in England.
—So he was. He was looking forward to having a visit there.
A.that B.when C.why
33.—What do you do on New Year’s Day
—We usually have a party and enjoy ________ very much.
A.ourselves B.myself C.yourself D.yourselves
34.—The air pollution in Chengdu is getting worse and worse in winter.
—It will be even worse ________ we pay more attention to producing less waste.
A.if B.until C.unless
35.The problem is ______ difficult. You needn’t spend ______ time on it.
A.too much; much too
B.much too; too much
C.too much; too much
D.much too; much too
36.—Did you catch the early bus this morning
—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.
A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if
37. Ten years has passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A.when B.while C.before D.since
38.All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off.
A.unless B.while C.when D.because
39.While she________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.
A.watches; rings B.was watching; rang C.is watching; rang D.watched; was ringing
40.Some workers in that factory have to work ________ night.
A.at B.for C.with D.among
41.Parents’ behavior always has an important influence ________ their children.
A.on B.over C.as D.with
42.—Has your father come back yet
—No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday.
A.doesn’t; until B.won’t; after C.doesn’t; after D.won’t; until
43.— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy
44.I will have ________ holiday next week.
A.seven day B.a seven-days C.a seven-day D.a seven day
45.Miss Li always watches her dancing team ________ in the dancing room.
A.dance B.to dance C.dancing D.dances
46.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A.as soon as B.until C.unless D.though
47.—How old are you
—I’m ________. And today is my ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
48.— How many are there in the USA
— There are fifty.
A.countries B.villages C.towns D.states
49.—Did you have a short sleep on the coach to Mount Fuji
—No. I was looking out of the window ________ the trip, enjoying the views.
A.for B.through C.across D.over
50.Music has become a bridge ________ the East and the West.
A.in B.over C.across D.between
51.He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A.because B.if C.until
52.You’ll make progress ________ you study hard.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as
53.— Lucy has gone to London. How can I get in touch with her
— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.
A.will get B.get C.gets D.getting
54.We have ________ classes on Friday morning, and the ________ class is English.
A.four; one B.fourth; one C.fourth; first D.four; first
55.—China is a great country with 5000 years ________ history.
—Yes. It’s been three years _________ I went to China last time. I want to go there again.
A.in; since B.of; since C.in; until
56.Mary is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________she sees it.
A.although B.as soon as C.so that
57.They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.when D.while
58.The apartment has __________ floors and Mr. Black lives on the __________ floor with his family.
A.twelve, twelve B.twelve, twelfth C.twelfth, twelfth
59._____, I must try my best to study English.
A.On purpose B.From now on C.After all D.As soon as
60.While I ________ home yesterday afternoon, it began to rain.
A.walk B.will walk C.was walking D.am walking
61.Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.
A.unless B.until C.because D.since
62.Jerry was so careless that he hit his head ________ the door when he walked past.
A.across B.against C.through D.over
63.—This zoo isn't open to the public on Mondays,________?
—No,it isn't.
A.is it B.isn't it
C.will it D.won't it
64.She is ill, so she has one day ________.
A.of B.stay C.leaves D.off
65.We have been friends ________.
A.last year B.one year ago
C.since we met last year D.when we met last year
66.Tom_____________ when I called him yesterday.
A.read B.is reading C.was reading
67.A man is not old as long as he is searching for something. A man is not old ________ regrets take the place of dreams.
A.when B.until C.since D.as
68.I think it’s ______ for him to finish the work.
A.enough easy B.easy enough
C.enough easily D.easily enough
69.My cousin became a country doctor _______ he finished medical school.
A.after B.and C.but D.so
70.Street cats often hide under cars to keep warm ________ winter.
A.in B.on C.until D.to
71.Mrs. Li always speaks at the top of her voice ________ the students at the back can hear her.
A.ever since B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as
72.I had worked here ________ you came here. But I shall leave for England ________.
A.before long; before long B.before long; long before
C.long before; before long D.long before; long before
73.— Did you enjoy ________ in Daming Lake yesterday
— Yes. We had a good time boating on the lake.
A.you B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves
74.The little girl often sits ________ her mom and listens to her mom sing songs.
A.between B.among C.beside D.along
75.Some people don’t know the importance of their health _____ they lose it.
A.after B.when C.until D.as
76.—Did you sleep late last night
—Yes. I didn’t go to bed _______ the soccer game was over.
A.until B.though C.if D.unless
77.—I can’t think of any other actor whose acting skills are better than Zhang Songwen who acts in The Knockout.
—Yes, his success in this drama series is ________ words.
A.beyond B.without C.over D.above
78.I can’t understand why some foreigners must go out ________ staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.
A.until B.before C.unless D.when
79.—It's 10:00 a.m. I have to go now.
—It's raining heavily outside. Don't leave ________ it stops.
A.since B.until C.because
80.The song "Trouble Is Friend" is worth __________.
A.to listen B.listening
C.listening to D.to listen to
81.We know from the passage that he is a man who is fighting ________ nature and fate. What a great man!
A.through B.over C.against D.along
82.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond
83.China doesn't have a strong football team.Maybe it will be hundreds of years____ the Chinese team wins the World Cup.
A.before B.since C.after D.when
84.Let’s relax and enjoy ______ in the park this Sunday.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.yourself
85.You can ask me for help ________ you are in trouble.
A.whenever B.as soon as C.although D.since
86.I choose to believe the story, ________ there is a lot of debate over whether there actually was Trojan War.
A.until B.unless C.because D.although
87.________ cooking noodles, you should cut up the meat, cabbage, onions first.
A.Before B.If C.Until D.Though
88.Tony________ drives his car to work,but this morning he went to work by subway.
A.never B.hardly
C.sometimes D.usually
89.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is how you see ________.
A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourself
90.Miss Wu likes to compare Class 3 ________ Class 5.
A.by B.off C.with D.without
91.My favorite ________ is summer. I can swim with my friends.
A.month B.day
C.season D.weekend
92. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____________ the summer holidays start.
A.since B.until C.as soon as
93.It _______ ten years since my sister ______ an English teacher.
A.has been, is B.is, became
C.have been, was D.is ,has become
94.I have known Bill ________ he was born.
A.after B.when C.since D.before
95.—When did the rainstorm come
—While we ________ a math lesson yesterday.
A.is having B.are having C.was having D.were having
96.Mum told me, “You can’t go out and play ________ you finish your homework.”
A.since B.if C.until D.because
97.John’s excellent exam results put him ________ the top students of the class.
A.in B.among C.between D.through
98.We will get started as soon as everyone ________ .
A.arrive B.are arriving C.will arrive D.arrives
99.When an earthquake suddenly hit the small town, many houses down.
A.fall B.will fall C.fell D.have fallen
100.Red ropes are usually used ________ red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
A.until B.though C.unless D.because
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:那栋高楼的电梯出了故障,被卡在了两层楼之间。
考查介词辨析。among在……(至少三者)之中,on在……上面,between在二者之间,in在……里面。根据常识可知,电梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间,表示两者之间应用“between”一词。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:吉姆在做作业,而他的妹妹在看电视。
考查连词。if如果;when当……时候,表示两个动作有先后顺序;while当……时候,表示两个动作同时进行;after在……之后。根据“Jim was doing his homework”和“his sister was watching TV”可知,做作业和看电视两个动作同时进行。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:当我们看到海上有一艘船时,我们沿着海滩走了将近三个小时了。
考查连词辨析。when 当……时候,这时;before在……以前;until到……时,直到……为止;while在……期间,当……的时候,与……同时。根据句意可知,前后句谓语动作同时发生,而before和until表示两个动作前后发生,排除;while和when可表示两个动作同时发生,while表示一段时间,while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,而when从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。此句中空格后面的句子的谓语动词“saw”是终止性动词,可知填when。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:即使我们学得很好,我们也会忘记它,除非我们使用它。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;while当……时;unless除非。根据“we will forget it...we use it”可知,除非我们使用它,否则会忘记,此处为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:我们必须早起床,以便我们能赶上第一趟公共汽车去学校。
考查连词。so that以便、为了,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even if即使,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据前后句句意可知,后句是前句的目的。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:我想邀请你参加我们新图书馆的开幕式。
考查代词。yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;your你(们)的;we我们,人称代词主格;you你(们);our我们的;us我们,人称代词宾格。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,第一空需要人称代词宾格,排除A、B。第二空修饰library,需要形容词性物主代词。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:亲爱的孩子们,只要你们一直努力学习或工作,你们的梦想终将实现。
考查条件状语从句。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as well as除……之外(也)。分析语境可知,前半句是一个条件状语从句,空处表示“只要”。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——一年有多少个月?——十二个。
考查名词和基数词的用法。How many修饰可数名词复数,排除A。six六;twelve十二;four四;The twelfth第十二。根据常识可知,一年有12个月,用基数词表示数量。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:在参观博物馆的游客中,吉姆是最年轻的。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间(两者);among在……之间(三者以上);during在……期间;with有。根据“the visitors to the museum, Jim is the youngest”可知,在参观博物馆的游客中进行比较,数量是三者以上,故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:——小约翰将准时到达吗?——恐怕不会,除非太阳从西边升起。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语 从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据“I’m afraid not”可知,小约翰不会准时到达,此处使用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非太阳从西边升起,否则他是不会准时到达的”。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:这个小女孩穿过森林,最后发现了一条大河。
考查介词辨析。on在……上,;over从一侧到另一侧(从上方),walk over跨过;through(从内部)穿过,从一端到另一端;across横过,从……的一边向……,穿过(表面)。根据“the forest and saw a big river at last.”可知,此处指从森林内部穿过,故用through;故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:我表弟喜欢在业余时间做运动,而我更喜欢听音乐。
考查连词。if如果;while然而;as soon as一……就;unless除非;空格前后语义是转折的,此处应用while引导并列句,故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:要写好一篇演讲稿,我们首先应该知道谁是听众。
考查名词辨析。note笔记;novel小说;letter信件;speech演讲。根据“we should first know who the listeners are”可知,演讲时有听众,所以此处指写好一篇演讲稿,故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:我们刚准备打篮球,天就开始下雨了。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就;before在……之前;when当……时候。根据“We were just ready to play basketball...it began to rain.” 可知,两个动作同时发生。表示动作同时发生,用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你当老师多久了?——自2006年起。
考查介词辨析。Since自……以后,后接时间点;For达,计,后接时间段,表一段时间;In在……之后或在……期间;After在……之后。根据“How long”可知对时间段提问,结合句意以及“2006”可知,2006年为时间点,故应用since 2006“自2006年起”整体表达的是一个时间段。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你在穿过马路之前记得左右看。——好的,爸爸。安全第一。
考查介词。across穿过;past经过;over在……上方;through穿越。横线后是“the road”,表示横穿马路,从其表面穿过,所以是across。故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:如果错过了这次机会,一定要过好几年才能再得到一次。
考查连词辨析。since自从;after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前。根据“it must be years ... you get another one.”可知,此处表示再得到这样的机会之前需要好几年时间,句型为it be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:即使我们夜以继日地练习滑雪,我们也无法成为谷爱凌。她是特别的。
考查从属连词辨析。as if好像;even if即使;until直到。根据“We can’t be Eileen Gu, ________ we practise skiing day and night.”可知,此处表示即使我们夜以继日地练习滑雪,我们也无法成为谷爱凌。应使用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的英语口语将会更好。
考查状语从句。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;as well as和……一样。结合句意,此处表示条件,引导条件状语从句,用连词as long as,故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来,已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在之后;until直到;since自从。句子时态是现在完成时,应用since。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡金像奖的大赢家,获得了四项奥斯卡奖:最佳制作设计、最佳配乐奖、最佳导演和最佳影片。
考查as well as的用法。as soon as尽快,一……就;as well as和,也;as much as尽……那样多;as good as和……一样好。根据“winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Original Score...Best Director and Best Picture.”可知,这里四个奖项是并列关系,表示“和”。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我不知道怎么去新星广场。——在手机上下载百度地图,您可以轻松找到它。
考查介词辨析。over在……上;in在……内;without没有。根据“Download Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it …difficulty.”可知,有了百度地图导航,可以轻松找到位置,without difficulty“容易地,不费事地”,故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:——在我妹妹找到工作之前,我父母每年春节都会给她红包。——那是因为你妹妹那时候已经能赚钱了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据“she got a job”可知,直到妹妹找到工作前,父母都一直给她发红包,故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:我们见面时还不是好朋友,但日复一日,我们相处得越来越好。
考查连词。until直到;when当…….时候;if如果;so所以。根据“but day by day, we got along better and better.”可知,后来相处得越来越好,因此见面的时候不是好朋友,故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:这本300页的书我已经读了三遍。
考查复合形容词。此空修饰名词book,应用由连字符连接在一起的形容词作定语,且名词要用单数形式,故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:我不知道我应该做什么,直到我的老师给了我一些好的建议。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……的时候;after在……之后;until直到……为止。根据“my teacher gave me some good advice”可知是直到老师给了建议才知道该怎么做,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:——太晚了。我现在必须走了。——哦,外面下着大雨。在它停止之前,你最好不要离开这里。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止;since既然;while当……时候;if如果。根据“You’d better not leave here...it stops.”可知,不要离开直到雨停为止,not...until...“直到……才……”,用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:只要我们向别人展示我们的爱,世界将充满幸福。
考查短语辨析。As far as就……而言,远到……;As well as和……一样好,而且;As long as只要;As soon as一……就……。根据句意可知,该空表示条件,意为“只要……”,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——你们去哪儿了?——我们去了公园在那里野餐,很开心。
考查非谓语动词。。have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心”,此处是动名词作宾语。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:Alice在她的父母回来之前就把碗和食物摆在桌子上了。
考查动词短语及动词过去式的变化。lay out“摆放”,根据“before her parents returned”可知此处用其过去式,lay的过去式是laid。故选B。
31.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:—你听到那可怕的消息了吗,约翰?—直到他们告诉我们,我们才知道是发生了什么。Until直到;when当……的时候;after在……之后;although尽管。Not…until,直到……才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。
考点:考查连词。
32.B
【详解】句意:——当皮特收到来自英格兰朋友的邀请时很兴奋。——确实。他很期待去那儿参观。
考查时间状语从句。根据前后两句句意,可知是表示时间关系,用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你在新年做什么?——我们通常有一个聚会,玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“We usually have a party and enjoy...very much.”可知,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:——成都的空气污染在冬天越来越严重。——如果我们不注意减少垃圾,情况会更糟。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless除非。根据“It will be even worse … we pay more attention to producing less waste”可知,除非多注意,否则情况会更糟,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:这个问题太难了,你不需要在上面花太多的时间。
本题主要考查短语辨析。too much中的中心词为“much”,后面跟不可数名词。表示数量,意思为“太多的……”;much too中的中心词为“too”,后跟形容词或副词,表示程度。根据题干,第一空后为形容词。故用much too,第二空后为不可数名词,故用too much。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:——今天早上你赶上早班车了吗?——是的。我一上车,公交车就开动了。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;before在……之前;as soon as一……就;as if似乎。根据“Yes”及“The bus started to move … I got on it”,可知,一上车,公交车就开动了,故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:自从中央电视台2002年感动中国人物事件发生以来,已经过去了10年。
考查连词。 when当……的时候;while当……的时候; before在……之前;since,自从。since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,主句用现在完成时;根据句中内容Ten years has passed可知后面的时间状语是应该是动作的开始时间,故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:停电时,聚会上所有的客人都在高兴地载歌载舞。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;while当……时候;when当……时候;because因为。根据“All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ... the electricity was cut off.”可知此处表示断电的时候正在载歌载舞,从句是短暂性动作,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:当她正在客厅看电视时,电话铃响起来了。
考查过去进行时。watch TV看电视;ring响起铃声,根据while引导的时间状语从句,从句通常是延续性动词,且表示过去正在发生的事情,用过去进行时, ring表示响,短暂性动词,所以主句用一般过去时,故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:那个工厂的一些工人必须在晚上工作。
考查介词辨析。at在;for为了;with带有;among在……之间。at night“在晚上”,固定搭配,故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:父母的行为总是对孩子们有很重要的影响。对…有影响have an influence on sb,固定搭配,故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:——你父亲回来了吗?——没有。他这个星期天才会回来。
考查动词时态和连词辨析。until直到……;after在……之后。根据时间状语“this Sunday”,可知,句子应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do,故排除A、C项;根据前文语境,应是直到星期天才会回来,故排除B项。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的?——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。
考查动词时态辨析。have bought现在完成时;have had现在完成时;bought一般过去时;buy一般现在时。for+一段时间,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并有继续下去的可能,句子用现在完成时,排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用,buy是短暂性动词,其对应的持续性动词是have,所以空格处填have had。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:我将在下周有一个七天的假期。
seven七,修饰复数名词,故排除AD两项。此处修饰名词,故用形容词,有连词符连接时,用单数名词,故为a seven-day,故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:李小姐总是在舞厅里看着她的舞蹈队跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。watch sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”;watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“Miss Li always watches her dancing team...”可知总是看她的舞蹈队跳舞,表示经常性发生的动作用结构watch sb. do sth.。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连接词, as soon as一……就;until直到;unless除非;although尽管。根据“She fell asleep...she lay down on the bed.”可知前后是时间关系,表示躺在床上的动作和睡着几乎同时发生,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你多大了?——我12岁。今天是我的12岁生日。
考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词;根据“How old are you ”可知,第一空表示年龄,用基数词twelve;第二处根据birthday可知,作定语表达顺序,用序数词twelfth。故选C。
48.D
【详解】根据题干提供的信息可知,美国有15个州组成,故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——你在去富士山的长途汽车上睡了一会儿吗?——没有。我在旅途中望着窗外,欣赏着风景。
考查介词辨析。for为了;through自始至终;across穿过;over在上方。根据“looking out of the window...the trip, enjoying the views”可知是在整个旅行中一直望着窗外,用介词through。故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:音乐已经成为东西方之间沟通的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;over在……上方;across在……对面;between在……之间。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”,题干表示“东方和西方之间的桥梁”。故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t go to bed ... he finished his work last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉,not ... until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:只要你努力学习,你就能取得进步。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as well as除……以外还。根据“you study hard”是“You’ll make progress”的条件,可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:——露西已经去伦敦了。我如何和她联系呢?——别担心。她一到那里就给你打电话。
考查一般现在时。已知题干主句用一般将来时,那么“as soon as(一…就…)”引导的时间状语从句就要用一般现在时。get there到达,在一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数“she”,则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式:gets。故选D。
54.D
【详解】句意:星期五上午我们有四节课,第一节课是英语。
考查数词。four四,基数词;fourth第四,序数词;one一,基数词;first第一,序数词。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“四节课”,应用基数词;第二个空表示“第一节课”,用序数词。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:——中国是一个伟大的国家,有5000年的历史。——是的,自从我上次去中国有三年了。我想再去那里。
考查介词及连词辨析。in在……里面;of……的;since自从;until直到……时候。第一个空考查名词of的所有格形式,表示“5000年的历史”;第二个空使用了句型It’s been+一段时间+since…,“自从……已经有一段时间了”。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:玛丽害怕狗,她一看见就跑开。
考查从句的引导词。although尽管;as soon as一……就……;so that目的是;根据上句她害怕狗,结合She will run away 和she sees it之间的关系,可知是“一看见狗就跑开”;故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;when当……时,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词;while与……同时,表示两个动作同时进行,while引导的从句,谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词,结合句意,所以用when。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:这套公寓有12层,布莱克先生和他的家人住在第12层。
考查数词的用法。twelve基数词,十二;twelfth序数词,第十二。根据第一空后“floors”是可数名词复数,可知第一空要用基数词twelve;再由第二空所在语境“on the ____ floor”可知此处要用序数词twelfth表示“在第十二层”。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:从现在开始,我一定尽最大努力学习英语。
考查副词短语。On purpose 故意;From now on从现在开始;After all毕竟;as soon as一……就。根据语境,可知是在下决心,表示“从现在开始”,故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:当我昨天下午走路回家时,天开始下雨了。
考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知时态是过去时,while后接进行时,故空处用过去进行时。故选C。
61.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:不要进入实验室除非你被叫进去。A除非;B直到;C因为;D既然。此题考查连词,根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查连词。
62.B
【详解】句意:杰瑞是如此的粗心以至于当他走过去时他的头撞了门。
考查介词的用法。across横穿;against撞到;through通过;over在……上方。根据“Jerry was so careless that he hit his head…the door”可知,此处表示头撞到门。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:——这个动物园在星期一不面向公众开门,是吗?——是的,不开门。此处是反义疑问句,前半句是否定句,后半句用肯定句,前半句的助动词isn’t,故此处的助动词用is,故选A。
64.D
【详解】句意:她病了,因此她休息一天。
根据She is ill可知是休息;of的,stay呆,leaves离开,off休息;这里是短语have+时间段+off请多少时间假。故选D。
65.C
【详解】句意:我们自从去年遇见就一直是朋友。
考查现在完成时。根据主句用了现在完成时,可知选项中只有和since引导的时间状语从句连用才符合语法,故选C。
66.C
【详解】句意:昨天我给汤姆打电话时,他正在看书。
考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read一般过去时;is reading现在进行时;was reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知,昨天我给汤姆打电话时,他正在看书,故从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,那么从句为一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时。故选C。
67.B
【详解】 句意:只要一个人还有追求,他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老。
考查从属连词词义辨析。when当……时,until直到……为止;since自从,由于;as因为,随着。根据题干中的not可知,此处为not ... until ...句型,意思是“直到……才”。故选B。
68.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我认为对于他来说完成那工作足够容易。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词,放它们之后。根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查副词。
69.A
【详解】句意:我表哥从医学院毕业后就当了乡村医生。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;and并且;but但是;so所以。根据“became a country doctor...he finished medical school.”可知成为乡村医生是发生在医学院毕业之后,故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:冬天,流浪猫经常躲在车下取暖。
考查介词辨析。in用于表示一段时间,或用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;until直到;to表示方向,意为“到某地”或“朝、向”。由后面的winter可知此处指的是“在冬天”,因此用介词in,故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:李老师总是高声说话,以便后面的学生能听到她说话。
考查连词辨析。ever since从那以后,引导时间状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知,后半句是一个目的状语从句,空处表示“以便”。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:我在你来这里之前很早就在这里工作,但是不久我就要动身去英国了。
考查短语辨析。before引导时间状语从句,在before前加long,表示“在这之前很久就……”。before long = soon,意为“不久之后”,作时间状语,常与将来时、过去时态连用。根据“I had worked here”可知在“你”来之前很久就在这儿工作,第一空用long before;再由“But I shall leave for England”可知不久后要去英国,第二空用before long。故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:——昨天你们在大明湖玩得开心吗?——开心,我们在湖上划船玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。you你;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“we”可知,疑问句中指的是“你们自己”,应用yourselves。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:小女孩经常坐在妈妈旁边听妈妈唱歌。
考查介词词义辨析。between在两者之间;among(在三者或者三者以上)之间;beside在旁边;along沿着。根据“sits...her mom”可知,这里表示坐在妈妈旁边。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:有些人直到失去健康才知道健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。四个选项都表示时间:after在……以后;when当……的时候;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;as当……时。本句是“not…until”结构,引导时间状语从句;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:——你昨晚睡得很晚吗?——是的。直到足球比赛结束我才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;though尽管;if如果;unless除非。根据“I didn’t go to bed…the soccer game was over.”可知,此处是not…until…结构,表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
77.A
【详解】句意:——我想不出还有哪个演员比出演《狂飙》的张颂文演技更好。——是的,他在这部电视剧中的成功是无法用语言形容的。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出(某范围);without没有;over多于(某数量);above超过(某数量、水平等)。根据“his success”可知,他的成功用语言无法形容,即超出了语言表达的范围,beyond words“无法用语言形容”。故选A。
78.D
【详解】句意:我不明白既然在疫情期间,待在家里是最安全的方式,为什么有些外国人要外出。
考查连词。until直到……;before在……之前;unless除非;when当……时,既然;根据“staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.”可知,此处表达的是既然在病毒爆发时期,应用when引导,故选D。
79.B
【详解】句意:——现在是上午10点,我得走了。——外面雨下得很大。等雨停了在走吧。
考查连词。since自从;until直到;because因为,根据前面的“Don't leave”和后面的“it stops”以及固定搭配not……until“直到……才……”可知,应该是等雨停了在走吧,故选B。
80.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:这首歌Trouble Is Friend值得听。be worth doing ,值得做,主语和doing之间存在被动关系,所以如果是不及物动词,介词不能丢掉,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
81.C
【详解】句意:我们从文章中知道,他是一个与自然和命运抗争的人。多么伟大的人啊!
考查介词辨析。through通过;over在……上面;agaisnt对抗;along沿着。根据“fighting...nature and fate”可知是和自然和命运做斗争。故选C。
82.A
【详解】句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
考查介词。between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,此处只能使用between,即使是三个国家及以上也不能使用among,故选A。
83.A
【详解】句意:中国没有一个强大的足球队,中国队赢得世界杯之前也许将用数百年时间。
before在......之前;since自从;after在......之后;when当......时候;根据China doesn't have a strong football team可知中国要在几百年后也许能赢世界杯,也就是赢世界杯前,将会是几百年;故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:这个星期天让我们在公园里放松一下,玩得开心。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己。句中的let’s是let us的缩写,因此空处需用反身代词ourselves。故选B。
85.A
【详解】句意:无论何时你有困难,你都可以向我求助。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时;as soon as一……就;although尽管;since既然,自从。故选A。分析语境可知,表示无论何时有麻烦都能向我求助,用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选A。
86.D
【详解】句意:我选择相信这个故事,尽管关于特洛伊战争是否真的存在,还有很多争论。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句。分析前后句意可知,空处连词引导的是让步状语从句,应用although。故选D。
87.A
【详解】句意:在煮面条之前,你应该先把肉、卷心菜、洋葱切碎。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;If如果;Until直到;Though尽管。根据“you should cut up the meat, cabbage, onions first.”结合语境及选项,可知是在煮面条之前,应该先把肉、卷心菜、洋葱切碎。此处表达的应是“在……之前”,因此 before 符合题意,故选A。
88.D
【详解】句意:托尼经常开车去上班,但是今天早上他坐地铁去上班。never从不;hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;usually经常。根据but前后表示转折关系,后半句表示今天坐地铁上班,这与平常不一样,因此开车上班是经常的,故选D。
89.D
【详解】句意:对那些嘲笑你的人不要关注。最重要的是你怎样看你自己。
考查反身代词。themselves他们自己;itself它自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据“you see”可知此处用yourself表达“你怎么看你自己”。故选D。
90.C
【详解】句意:吴老师喜欢把三班和五班作比较。
考查介词辨析。by通过;off离开;with和;without没有。根据“Miss Wu likes to compare Class 3 …Class 5.”可知,compare A with B“把A和B进行比较”,故选C。
91.C
【详解】句意:我最喜爱的季节是夏季。我可以和朋友一起去游泳。
考查名词辨析。month月;day天;season季节;weekend周末。根据“summer”可知,此处是在谈论季节,故选C。
92.C
【详解】句意:暑假一开始我就会去英国看望我的姑姑。since自从,引导时间状语从句;until直到…时候,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知这里应选C。
93.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我妹妹成为一名英语老师已经十年了。since连词,自从,引导时间状语从句,后跟一般过去时态,而主句往往是现在完成时态或一般现在时态。所以选B。
考点:考查谓语动词。
94.C
【详解】句意:自从比尔出生以来,我就认识他了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;since自从;before在……之前。根据“I have known Bill … he was born”可知,此处应用since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,故选C。
95.D
【详解】句意:——暴雨是什么时候来的?——昨天我们上数学课的时候。
考查时态。分析句子可知,while后用进行时态,由yesterday可知,用过去进行时,主语we为第一人称复数,因此be动词用were。故选D。
96.C
【详解】句意:妈妈告诉我,“你不能出去玩,直到你完成你的作业。”
考查连词辨析。since自从;if如果;until直到;because因为。根据“You can’t go out and play”可知,直到你完成你的作业才能出去玩,not...until...“直到……才”,故选C。
97.B
【详解】句意:约翰的优异考试成绩使他成为班上的尖子生之一。
考查介词。in在……内;among在……当中(三者或三者以上之间);between在……之间(两者之间);through穿过。根据此空后的“the top students of the class”可知,约翰是班上尖子生中的其中一个,且班上尖子生不止两个。故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:大家一到我们就开始。
考查时间状语从句、时态。此处是从句的谓语,根据as soon as引导的时间状语从句“主将从现”的原则,可知用一般现在时,复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。
99.C
【详解】句意:当地震突然袭击这个小镇时,许多房屋倒塌了。
考查一般过去时。根据题干可知是“when”引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般过去时,故主句也用一般过去时。故选C。
100.D
【详解】句意:红色绳索通常被使用,因为红色对中国人来说是一种幸运的颜色。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;though虽然;unless除非;because因为。根据“red is a lucky colour for Chinese people”可推断,中国人常用红绳的原因是红色对中国人是幸运的颜色,前后句构成因果关系,用“because”连接。故选D。
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