Module 2 Public holidays 语法填空专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 2 Public holidays 语法专练
用括号内所给词适当形式和提示填空
Maggie is my best friend. Today she invited(邀请) all her friends to 1 (she) birthday party. Yesterday my mum and I went 2 (shop) to get Maggie a present. Both Maggie and I love Barbie dolls 3 (连词) I picked a new Barbie for her. “ 4 (not) forget(忘记) to take it tomorrow,” Mum said. 5 (介词)the morning, I got up early and couldn’t wait to get into my mum’s car to the party. When we were about to get to Maggie’s house, I still 6 (find) I didn’t take the present.
“Oh no! We must drive back home and get Maggie’s present, Mum!”
“I’m afraid it’s too 7 (形容词), dear. The party will start soon. You can give it to Maggie another day,” Mum said.
I felt bad at the party. When it was time for Maggie 8 (open) her presents, I just wanted to go away. But the 9 (one) present Maggie opened was exactly what I got for her.
Mum 10 (tell) me what had happened. She went back home and got the present. She saved the day!
词语运用。
Dear Cindy,
How are you We had a 11 (tradition) Chinese festival last Monday. It is called the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 12 (great) Chinese poets. He killed 13 (he) by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there tried to save him, 14 it was too late. They were very sad and then they 15 (throw) rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body.
From then on, every year on this day, people enjoyed 16 (make) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. Now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it at any time we like.
Have you ever watched the dragon boat races on TV It is another important 17 (act) of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 18 (quick) as they can. 19 first team to reach the finishing line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival 20 us
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tim
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car 21 (break) down.
They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn’t work. Then they saw a farmer 22 (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes 23 (late) the car was free.
The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you’re the 24 (ten) car I’ve helped out of the mud today.”
The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your 25 (field) At night ”
“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David,
How is everything going We are facing 26 long summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our 27 (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how 28 (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax 29 completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 30 (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much 31 (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a 32 (color) life.
I’m going to take part 33 social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
34 the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best 35 (wish) to you!
Yours
Li Hua
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Su Lin. There are 36 (50) students in my class.
It’s July. My 37 (classmate) are having a summer holiday. Jack is having a great time 38 (visit) his aunt in Canada. His aunt is working there. Today it’s his birthday. Some 39 his old friends are at the party. They’re having a party 40 (happy). Jack’s good friend Ann is having a vacation with her family in Europe. It’s warm and 41 (sun), now she is 42 (sit) by the pool and she wants to call Jack, 43 her phone isn’t working. She has to write to 44 (he). She 45 (wish) to see Jack next month.
Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen. He 46 （be） studying in the United States now. Today is the Chinese traditional festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9: 00 am. And Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mother and aunt are 47 （make） Zongzi.
Well, it’s 9: 00 p. m. in New York and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. What’s Zhu Hui doing He is talking on the phone to 48 （he） cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his 49 （mother） delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, 50 there’s still “no place like home”.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过3个单词）。
Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival(国际孔子文化节) 51 September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival 52 (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, 53 also a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of 54 most important parts of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’ teaching. In this book, Confucius told people 55 to be good persons and get on well with 56 (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese 57 (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows. The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551BC-479 BC)．
Confucius 58 (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism. He was the one 59 opened up private schools and received students from every walk of life without 60 (consider) their social status (地位)．
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal 61 New Year's Eve.
In many 62 (country), the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start 63 (celebrate) on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they 64 (wait) for the New Year, they listen to music, sing 65 (tradition) songs and have fun. Just 66 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6… As soon as it 67 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “ 68 New Year！” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new！” 69 (sudden), there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing 70 old song called Auld Lang Syne.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
In February, 2021, international students at Beijing International Studies University celebrated Little New Year—usually a week before Spring Festival—at one of 71 (they) teachers’ home in Beijing.
For Marcela Vazaves, celebrating the Spring Festival is to spend it 72 the people she loves, whether with friends and teachers around her or with parents and relatives in Mexico online. However, this year, she and two of her classmates 73 (invite) to a teacher’s home. It was her 74 (one) time to make dumplings and learn about the culture behind Spring Festival.
Marcela wasn’t able to travel home 75 the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was serious. However, she felt 76 (luck) that she was safe and well in China. “The university 77 (take) really good care of us since the epidemic broke out more than a year ago,” she said.
“The university has paired all international 78 (student) with people in Beijing and bought presents for them, so they are hoped 79 (spend) the festival with local people and enjoy a real festival environment.” said the teacher. “Inviting students to my home is 80 good way to make friends with them. I teach international students Chinese language, I also want to build true friendship between us,” he said.
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several 81 (century) ago in Europe. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints' Day”(万圣日). People believed 82 all the spirits(灵魂) of dead people were active 83 the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the 84 (tradition) Halloween colours, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkin is 85 symbol of Halloween, so orange 86 (become) the other traditional Halloween colour. Making lanterns out of pumpkins 87 a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts(鬼) or witches(女巫). Small children go “Trick or Treating”. They wear costurnes, knock on doors 88 shout “Trick or Treat！” People almost always choose 89 (give) them candy as a treat, instead of 90 (choose) to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 91 （happy）.
“How was school, Laura ” asked 92 （she）mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day（劳动节）is coming. I am 93 （excite）that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early 94 Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of（纪念）Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 95 （thing）to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day 96 holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was 97 （celebrate）in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, 98 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 99 （tell）her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores（家务）. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles（泡泡）when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 100 （clean） than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several 101 (century) ago in Europe. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints' Day”(万圣日). People believed 102 all the spirits(灵魂) of dead people were active 103 the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the 104 (tradition) Halloween colours, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkin is 105 symbol of Halloween, so orange 106 (become) the other traditional Halloween colour. Making lanterns out of pumpkins 107 a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts(鬼) or witches(女巫). Small children go “Trick or Treating”. They wear costurnes, knock on doors 108 shout “Trick or Treat！” People almost always choose 109 (give) them candy as a treat, instead of 110 (choose) to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 111 (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 112 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I 113 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 114 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 115 (beautiful) than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 116 (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 117 (me) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 118 comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. 119 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I 120 (have) to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
June 8th is Best Friends Day, a day to celebrate your best friends and let them know how important they are to you.
Best friends are the most understanding and thoughtful people who get on well with you! They are just the friends that you can laugh 121 and call up at any time of the day. They are there for you in all of your good and bad 122 (moment), and they support all your good decisions and stop you 123 (make) wrong ones. In other words, without best friends, life would be very 124 (hope) indeed.
Whether you grew up with them or met them later in your life, let your best friends know that they 125 (value) on Best Friends Day. On this friendly holiday, you can thank your best friends for being in your life by doing something special for 126 (they). You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by yourself or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. 127 you and your best friends don’t live in the same city, call them or send them a note to let them know how much you miss them. Better yet, why not manage to pay a surprise visit They would love to see you, and you can spend the day with your favorite persons in the world 128 (happy)!
This year is the 129 (hundred) Best Friend Day. Don’t hesitate to give your best friends 130 unforgettable experience!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Easter is coming in a few days and it is the time for a day of fun, energy and happiness. Games and interesting 131 （activity） are necessary for the occasion and enthusiasts（狂热者）have shared many new ideas to make the celebration more interesting.
Here we share one of 132 （interesting） Easter games for kids to make the get-together with cousins and friends memorable.
133 name of the game is The Egg Drop. This is a really exciting game you can try for the whole day to cheer up the people 134 are in low spirits. After all, such active games can turn on the mood of a circle of people and fill up 135 laughter.
In this activity, you are supposed 136 （drop） the egg from a particular height to the floor and one who manages to keep the egg unbroken wins.
Does it sound 137 （surprise） Are you thinking how can an egg survive（生 存）a fall But you don't need to worry as you can cushion（缓冲）it to prevent a break on fall. You will 138 （give） a few items like tapes, cotton, cardboard, newspaper etc.
Your job is to use the materials 139 （wise） to build good cushion support for the egg to keep it unbroken on falling.
140 parents are looking for ways to make the teens fall in love with Easter, then don't hesitate（犹豫）to share the activity with them. You can also share it with classmates or friends.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 141 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on
142 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 143 (mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 144 (get) away ” Then the mother gives 145 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 146 (baby) are one year old when they are 147 (born). After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year older. Actual birthdays are 148 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 149 possible and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 150 long life.
The weather in Thailand is very hot in spring, but if you are visiting that country in April, it might be a good idea to take 151 umbrella and a raincoat with you. Every year on April 13th, which is New Year in Thailand, there 152 (be) a water throwing festival. As for people there, the new year is a time for 153 (clean) and washing bad things. People hope that they’ll have good luck in the next new year. Young people run or drive through the streets with water or very large water-guns and throw water 154 anybody they see. So, if you don't want to get wet, don't stand in the street. People who take part in the event must follow three important 155 (rule). Firstly, they mustn't throw water at old people. 156 (second), they mustn't touch people. Thirdly, they mustn't throw water at car drivers. Every year people get 157 (kill) or hurt in road accidents during the festival. Some people are worried about the increasing number of casualties（人员伤亡）and want the government 158 (put)as top to the festival. 159 , the festival is one of 160 (enjoyable) activities that many tourists want to join in, and it will probably continue for many years.
Everyone seems 161 (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. 162 (love) have Valentine's Day. 163 is there a special day for older people
Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for their elders. 164 (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is 165 (high) digit(数字), so it 166 (regard) that the two together mean a long life.
The festival comes 167 the golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people 168 (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood. People in ancient times believed 169 the plant could drive away evil 170 (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.
参考答案：
1．her 2．shopping 3．so 4．Don’t 5．In 6．found 7．late 8．to open 9．first 10．told
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者要参加好朋友麦琪的生日会，和妈妈专门去买了一个生日礼物，但是那天出发的时候忘记带礼物了，就在作者感到难过的时候，发现妈妈早已经帮她回去把礼物带过来了。
1．句意：今天她邀请了她所有的朋友来参加他的生日聚会。此空修饰名词birthday party，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
2．句意：昨天我妈妈和我去购物给麦琪买礼物。go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。
3．句意：麦琪和我都喜欢芭比娃娃，所以我给她选了一个新的芭比娃娃。“Both Maggie and I love Barbie dolls”与“I picked a new Barbie for her”是因果关系，符合“前因后果”，故填so。
4．句意：不要忘记明天带着它。此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t。
5．句意：早上，我起得很早，迫不及待地进入我妈妈的车去参加聚会。in the morning“在早上”，故填In。
6．句意：当我们快到麦琪家时，我发现我没有带礼物。根据“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
7．句意：亲爱的，恐怕太迟了。根据“The party will start soon”可知，派对要开始了，再回去拿礼物就太迟了，故填late。
8．句意：到了麦琪拆礼物的时候，我只想离开。固定句式：It’s time for sb to do sth“到了某人做某事的时间”，故填to open。
9．句意：但麦琪打开的第一份礼物正是我送给她的。此处表示“第一个礼物”，用序数词表顺序，故填first。
10．句意：妈妈告诉我发生了什么事。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填told。
11．traditional 12．greatest 13．himself 14．but 15．threw 16．making 17．activity 18．quickly 19．The 20．with
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的由来，以及人们会用一些什么活动来庆祝端午节。
11．句意：我们上周一过了一个传统的中国节日。此处作定语修饰其后名词festival，应该用形容词。tradition意为“传统”，是名词，其形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
12．句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，他是中国最伟大的诗人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……之一”，所以此处应该用形容词最高级。great意为“伟大的”，是形容词，其最高级为greatest，故填greatest。
13．句意：他在公元前278年的农历5月5日跳入汨罗江中自杀了。此处作宾语，和主语指同一个人，所以宾语用反身代词。he意为“他”，是人称代词，其反身代词为himself，故填himself。
14．句意：那里的人们想要救他，但是太迟了。此处连接前后两句话，表示转折，可知用表转折的并列连词but，故填but。
15．句意：他们非常悲伤，于是他们将大米扔进河中喂鱼，这样鱼就会远离他的尸身。此处作谓语，根据前后文都用一般过去时，可知此处也用过去时。throw意为“扔”，是动词，其过去式为threw，故填threw。
16．句意：从那以后，每一年的这一天，人们都会做粽子——由大米混合肉和蛋等物制成。此处作enjoy的宾语，构成enjoy doing sth.，意为“享受做某事”，所以应该填动名词。make意为“制作”，是动词，其动名词为making，故填making。
17．句意：这是这个节日另一个重要的活动。此处作表语，其前被another限定，可知填名词单数。act意为“行动”，是名词，变为activity“活动”符合语境，故填activity。
18．句意：一些队伍尽可能快地划着龙形的小船。此处修饰其前动词row，应该用副词。quick意为“快的”，是形容词，其副词为quickly，故填quickly。
19．句意：第一个到达终点线的队伍获胜。此处修饰其后名词team，表示“第几”，应该用the+序数词，故填The。
20．句意：如果你计划明年来中国玩，你要不要和我们一起度过这个节日呢？此处缺介词，表示“和某人一起”，可知用with，故填with。
21．broke 22．coming 23．later 24．tenth 25．fields
【分析】试题分析：这篇小故事讲述了一对夫妇的不幸遭遇。他们驾车去乡下看望朋友，却陷入泥潭，后来在农夫的帮助下，用几只牛把车拉出泥潭，他们付给农夫20美元。听农夫说今天拉出了十辆车，他们想知道农夫什么时间种地，是晚上吗？农夫的回答出乎意料：他是晚上放水，白天拖车。揭露了农夫损人利己的行径。
21．句意：当他们来到一条泥泞的道路上时，他们的车抛锚了。break down发生故障，固定短语；本句是as引导的时间状语从句，根据句意结构和英文提示，结合短文时态是一般过去时，可知填broke。
22．句意：然后他们看见一个农民沿着路走过来。see sb. doing看见某人做某事，强调正在走着；see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事，强调过程。本句是看见有个农民正走过来，需用动名词形式，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填coming。
23．句意：他们同意了，几分钟后汽车就出来了。（a few）minutes later几分钟后/一会儿，习惯表达；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填later。
24．句意：你知道，你是我今天帮助摆脱泥泞的第十辆车。定冠词the修饰序数词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填tenth。
25．句意：你什么时候有时间耕种你所有的田地？all全部的，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填fields。
26．a 27．discussion 28．to spend 29．themselves 30．reading 31．smarter 32．colorful 33．in 34．Although/Though 35．wishes
【导语】本文是李华写信给David，向他介绍同学们的暑期计划以及自己的暑期计划。
26．句意：我们正面临一个漫长的暑假。此处指“一个漫长的暑假”，表泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
27．句意：我写信是想告诉你我们班关于即将到来的假期的讨论。our后接名词作宾语，discuss对应的名词是discussion“讨论”，此空应填单数形式，故填discussion。
28．句意：关于如何度过一个有意义的暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to spend。
29．句意：他们想彻底放松自己，欣赏美丽的风景。relax后缺少宾语，根据“They want to relax…completely”可知，想彻底放松他们自己，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
30．句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填reading。
31．句意：它还可以让人更聪明，更独立，发展更多的兴趣。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，much修饰比较级，故填smarter，
32．句意：他们想要自我提升，结交新朋友，拥有丰富多彩的生活。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，color对应的形容词是colorful“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。
33．句意：我也要参加社会实践活动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。
34．句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们的心中。“the junior high school life will end soon”与“it will stay in our hearts forever”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
35．句意：向你致以美好的祝愿！wish“祝愿”，不止一个美好的祝愿，所以此空应填名词的复数形式，故填wishes。
36．fifty 37．classmates 38．visiting 39．of 40．happily 41．sunny 42．sitting 43．but 44．him 45．wishes
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的同学Jack和Jack的好朋友Ann的暑假活动。
36．句意：在我班有50名学生。fifty表示“五十”，故填fifty。
37．句意：我的同学们正在过暑假。根据“are”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填classmates。
38．句意：杰克去加拿大看望他的姑妈，玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth“做某事玩得很开心”，故填visiting。
39．句意：他的一些老朋友在聚会上。根据“Some…his old friends are at the party”可知，此处用some of表示“……的一些”，故填of。
40．句意：他们正在愉快地举行聚会。此空应填副词happily修饰动词having，故填happily。
41．句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，她正坐在泳池边，她想给杰克打电话，但她的手机坏了。此空与warm构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词，故填sunny。
42．句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，她正坐在泳池边，她想给杰克打电话，但她的手机坏了。is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填sitting。
43．句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，她正坐在泳池边，她想给杰克打电话，但她的手机坏了。前后文表转折关系，想打电话但是手机坏了，故填but。
44．句意：她必须写信给他。介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
45．句意：她希望下个月可以见到Jack。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用第三人称单数，故填wishes。
46．is 47．making 48．his 49．mother’s 50．but
【分析】本文叙述了朱辉是来自深圳的学生，在美国学习，今天是端午节，他的妈妈和婶婶在家做粽子，而纽约没有端午节，就像平常一样。
46．句意：他现在在美国学习。结合“now”可知表达的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时be+doing，主语he，故填is。
47．句意：他的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。结合上文“It’s 9: 00 am”可知表达的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时be+doing，故填making。
48．句意：他正在给他在深圳的表弟打电话。这里cousin是名词，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
49．句意：朱辉想念家人，希望能吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。后文是名词zongzi，故用名词所有格，故答案是mother’s。
50．句意：朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但还是“没有地方比得上家”。前后的含义是不同的，故用连词but“但是”，表示转折，故填but。
51．on 52．is held 53．but
54．the 55．how 56．others 57．traditional 58．was 59．who/that 60．considering
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。
51．句意：美国华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。“September 8th”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，故填on。
52．句意：节日在这里一年举行一次。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
53．句意：这也是一个庆祝中国文化的机会。根据前一句“The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker”及空格后的“also”，可知此处考查not only……but also“不仅……而且”，故填but。
54．句意：这个节日最重要的部分之一就是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
55．句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，如何与他人友好相处。根据“Confucius told people...to be good persons...”可知，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。
56．句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，如何与他人友好相处。此处作动词短语的宾语，用others表示“其他人”，故填others。
57．句意：在节日期间，人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰“dances”，用形容词形式，故填traditional。
58．句意：孔子也是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是“Confucius”，故填was。
59．句意：是他开办了私立学校，不考虑社会地位，招收来自各行各业的学生。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the one”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接。故填who/that。
60．句意：是他开办了私立学校，不考虑社会地位，招收来自各行各业的学生。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填considering。
61．on 62．countries 63．celebrating/to celebrate 64．are waiting 65．traditional 66．before 67．is 68．Happy 69．Suddenly 70．an
【分析】新年是一个重要的节日，它代表着旧的一年过去了，新的一年开始了，这个时候常常有一些庆祝的活动，这篇短文中给我们介绍了纽约的人们是怎样庆祝新年的。
61．句意：在新年的前一天晚上一些家庭聚在一起吃一顿大餐。空后的New Year’s Eve指的是新年的前一天晚上，是具体的某一天，故这里填介词on。
62．句意：在很多国家，新年是在1月1日开始的，但是人们在12月31日就开始庆祝。country国家，是一个可数名词。空前的many表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故这里应填countries。
63．句意：在很多国家，新年是在1月1日开始的，但是人们在12月31日就开始庆祝。celebrate庆祝，是一个动词。空前的谓语动词是start，“开始”，常用于start to do sth.或者start doing sth.“开始做某事”，故这里可以填to celebrate或者是celebrating。
64．句意：当他们在等待新年来临的时候，他们听音乐、唱一些传统的歌曲、在一起娱乐。wait等待，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示“当他们正在等待新年来临的时候”，从句中这个动作是正在进行的，故应用现在进行时态，主语是they，故填are waiting。
65．句意：当他们在等待新年来临的时候，他们听音乐、唱一些传统的歌曲、在一起娱乐。tradition传统，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，这个空是来修饰后面的名词songs，故应用形容词形式，填traditional，传统的。
66．句意：就在12点之前，每个人都开始倒数：10,9,8,7….。根据句意everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6…可知，这里说的是倒计时，是在12点之前开始倒数，故应填before。
67．句意：一到12点每个人都会大喊：“新年快乐！”句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，故填is。
68．句意：一到12点每个人都会大喊：“新年快乐！”Happy New Year是一个固定的表达，“新年快乐！”，故应填Happy，注意第一个字母大写。
69．句意：突然，有焰火和特别的饮料。sudden突然的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个词修饰的是后面的整句话，应用副词形式，故填Suddenly。
70．句意：有时候人们一起唱一首老歌叫《友谊地久天长》。根据句意可知，这个空修饰的是后面的名词song，表示“一首歌”，这里应用不定冠词，空后的old是元音开头的，故应填an。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是纽约的人们是如何庆祝新年的，文章主题明确，所谈论的话题是学生们比较熟悉的，因此在理解文意上没有太大的困难。题型是语法填空，考查的方式有两种，一种是填空，空后没有提示词，需要结合上下文的意思填写适当的单词。这种考查方法常涉及虚词的用法，如冠词、介词、连词等。例如第1小题，空后New Year’s Eve指的是具体某一天的晚上，因此这里应填介词on。另外一种考查方式是在空后给出提示词，我们需要用这个词的适当形式填空，这种考法常涉及实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转换以及比较级、最高级的用法等。例如第4小题，考查了动词的时态，根据句意应用现在进行时态，所以填are waiting。再如第9小题，考查了词性转换，sudden从形容词变为副词suddenly，作状语，修饰整句话。
71．their 72．with 73．were invited 74．first 75．because 76．lucky 77．has taken 78．students 79．to spend 80．a
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了2021年2月，北京外国语大学的留学生在老师家庆祝小年。
71．句意：2021年2月，北京外国语大学的留学生在老师家庆祝小年——通常是春节前一周。修饰名词短语teachers’ home，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
72．句意：对于Marcela Vazaves来说，庆祝春节就是和她爱的人一起过，无论是和她身边的朋友、老师，还是和网上墨西哥的父母、亲戚一起。spend…with“与……一起度过”，故填with。
73．句意：然而，今年，她和她的两个同学被邀请到一位老师家里。根据全文的主体时态，可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语“she and two of her classmates”和谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were invited。
74．句意：这是她第一次包饺子，了解春节背后的文化。根据句意可知，这里表示“第一次”，用序数词修饰名词time，故填first。
75．句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情严重，Marcela无法回家。根据“the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was serious.”可知后一句是前一句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
76．句意：然而，她感到很幸运，她在中国平安无事。该空作系动词felt的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。
77．句意：她说：“自从一年多前疫情爆发以来，学校对我们照顾得非常好。”根据“since the epidemic broke out more than a year ago”可知主句用现在完成时，且主语The university是单数，助动词用has，故填has taken。
78．句意：学校已经将所有的国际学生与北京的人配对，并为他们买了礼物，所以希望他们能与当地人一起度过节日，享受真正的节日环境。根据“all”，可知这里表示“所有的国际学生”，用名词复数，故填students。
79．句意：学校已经将所有的国际学生与北京的人配对，并为他们买了礼物，所以希望他们能与当地人一起度过节日，享受真正的节日环境。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，故填to spend。
80．句意：邀请学生到我家来是一个与他们交朋友的好方法。泛指“一个好方法”，用不定冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，故填a。
81．centuries 82．that 83．on 84．traditional 85．a 86．has become 87．is 88．and 89．to give 90．choosing
【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了万圣节起源，主题颜色，及重要标志，和在那一天人们进行的活动。
81．句意：它起源于几世纪之前的欧洲。空前有several故后面名词应是复数形式，故填centuries。
82．句意：人们相信在10月31日的晚上所有死去的人们的灵魂都很活跃。动词believe后是宾语从句，这里的宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that 引导，故填that。
83．句意：人们相信在10月31日的晚上所有死去的人们的灵魂都很活跃。根据“the night of October 31st”在具体某一天的上下午晚上用介词on, 故填on。
84．句意：黑色是传统万圣节颜色之一。做定语修饰colors,用形容词， tradition 的形容词是traditional，表示“传统的”, 故填traditional。
85．句意：南瓜是万圣节的一个标志。泛指“一个”用不定冠词，symbol 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
86．句意：所以桔色成了另一个传统的万圣节颜色。因为桔色成为另一个传统颜色是发生在过去的事情，并一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时；主语orange是单数，become变成has become。故填has become。
87．句意：用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的一个传统。这里是动名词短语“Making lanterns out of pumpkins ”做主语，be动词用单数is，故填is。
88．句意：他们穿上制服，敲门并大声喊“不给糖果就捣蛋”。这里是三个并列的动词wear, knock, 和shout, 所以中间用and连接，表示并列的动作。故填and。
89．句意：人们几乎总是选择给他们一些糖作为招待。空前有动词choose, 表达“选择做某事”用“choose to do sth. ”，用动词不定式to give, 故填to give。
90．句意：而不选择接收孩子们的捣乱。instead of 是介词短语，后跟动名词形式，动词choose变成choosing。故填choosing。
91．happily 92．her 93．excited 94．on 95．things 96．a 97．celebrated 98．but 99．told 100．cleaner
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
91．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。此空修饰动词ran，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
92．句意：她的妈妈问道……。此空修饰名词mom，应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。
93．句意：下星期一我就不用上学了，真让我兴奋！修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，excited“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。
94．句意：劳动节那天，劳拉很早就被爸爸叫醒了。“Labor Day morning”是具体的一天早上，前用on修饰，故填on。
95．句意：我们今天有许多事情要做。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填things。
96．句意：劳动节不是一个假期吗？此处表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
97．句意：但是我和你妈妈认为今天努力工作可以让你意识到为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语Labor Day与动词celebrate是被动关系，根据was可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填celebrated。
98．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。“Laura disliked the plan”与“she had no choice”是转折关系，故填but。
99．句意：在那之后，她爸爸告诉她要给他们的狗洗澡。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。
100．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净得多。looked后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填cleaner。
101．centuries 102．that 103．on 104．traditional 105．a 106．has become 107．is 108．and 109．to give 110．choosing
【分析】本文主要讲述了万圣节起源，主题颜色，及重要标志，和在那一天人们进行的活动。
101．句意：它起源于几世纪之前的欧洲。空前有several故后面名词应是复数形式，故填centruries.
102．句意：人们相信在十月31日的晚上所有死去的人们的灵魂都很活跃。从句子结构分析，believe后是做宾语的，所以引导的是宾语从句，这里的宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that 引导，故填that。
103．句意：句意参考第2小题详解。在具体某一天的上下午晚上有介词on, 故填on。
104．句意：黑色是传统万圣节颜色之一。这里是做定语修饰colors, 做定语的只能是形容词，所以tradition 的形容词是traditional, 故填traditional。
105．句意：南瓜是万圣节的一个标志。这里是泛指“一个”所以用不定冠词，symbol 是以辅音因素开头的单词，故填a。
106．句意：所以桔色成了另一个传统的万圣节颜色。因为桔色成为另一个传统颜色是发生在过去的事情，并一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时，故填has become。
107．句意：用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的一个传统。这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
108．句意：他们穿上制服，敲门并大声喊“Trick or Treat！”这里是三个并列的动词，wear, knock, 和shout, 所以中间用and连接，表示并列的动作。故填and。
109．句意：人们几乎总是选择给他们一些糖作为招待。因为空前有choose, 选择做某事choose to do sth, 故填to give。
110．句意：而不选择接收孩子们的捣乱。instead of 是介词短语，所以后跟动名词形式，故填choosing。
【点睛】在通读全文，理解文章大意的基础上，运用所学语法知识以及固定短语，句型等判断出应该填的词的正确形式。例如第4小题，通过分析句子结构，这里是做定语修饰colors, 只能用形容词做定语，所以tradition 的形容词是traditional, 故填traditional。
111．watching 112．without 113．arrived 114．lovely 115．more beautiful 116．eyes 117．myself 118．a 119．Although/Though 120．had
【导语】本文讲述了作者在网络上无聊的度过假期。后来作者不带任何网络设备去乡下度假，发现了一种简单舒适的乡村生活，并喜欢上这种简单。
111．句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。根据“using the Internet and ... TV”可知此处是看电视，watch“观看”，在这里动词充当enjoy的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填watching。
112．句意：但是今年夏天，我决定在没有手机和互联网的情况下度过一个完整的假期。根据“I decided to go through a whole vacation ... my phone or the Internet.”可知此处是指在没有网络设备的情况下，without“没有”，是介词。故填without。
113．句意：我一到外婆家就感到很放松。根据“ I ... at my grandmother’s home”结合短语arrive at“到达”可知此处是指我到达外婆的家，由语境可知时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。
114．句意：这个村庄是多么可爱和宁静啊！and连接并列形容词，love的形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。
115．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“ ... than you could possibly imagine.”可知此处是比较级的用法，beautiful是多音节单词，变为比较级要在前加more。故填more beautiful。
116．句意：我站在一块田里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻子的味道。根据“closing my ... and smelling the rice”可知此处是闭上眼睛，eye“眼睛”，这里用名词复数形式。故填eyes。
117．句意：此刻，我告诉自己这就是生活，一种我一直梦想的简单生活。根据“I told ... it was life”可知此处是指告诉自己这才是生活，myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。
118．句意：从那时起，我开始过着舒适的乡村生活。根据“I started living ... comfortable village life.”可知此处是指过着一种舒适的乡村生活，comfortable以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
119．句意：虽然没有电话和网络，我还是感到很快乐。根据“... there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.”可知此处表达的是一种让步，尽管没有网络设备，我还是很快乐，although和though都可以表示“尽管”，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
120．句意：很快，我不得不离开村庄，回到城市。根据“was”可知用一般过去时，have的过去式had。故填had。
121．with 122．moments 123．making 124．hopeless 125．are valued 126．them 127．If 128．happily 129．hundredth 130．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了“最好朋友日”以及好朋友的重要性，并建议我们和自己的好朋友过这个有意义的节日。
121．句意：他们是与你一起欢笑、你在一天中任何时间都可以打电话的朋友。本句话包含定语从句，先行词是friends，表示“和你一起欢笑的朋友”，空处用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。
122．句意：他们在你所有好的和坏的时刻都在你身边，他们支持你所有好的决定，阻止你做出错误的决定。moment“时刻”，“all of”修饰可数名词复数。故填moments。
123．句意：他们在你所有好的和坏的时刻都在你身边，他们支持你所有好的决定，阻止你做出错误的决定。stop sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故填making。
124．句意：换言之，如果没有最好的朋友，生活将变得毫无希望。根据“without best friends”可知，生活中没有好朋友就没有希望，hopeless“没希望的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填hopeless。
125．句意：无论你是和他们一起长大，还是在以后的生活中遇到他们，都要让你最好的朋友知道他们在“最好朋友日”受到重视。“they”指代你的好朋友，与“value重视”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态be+done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are valued。
126．句意：在这个友好的节日里，你可以感谢你最好的朋友，为他们做了一些特别的事情。they“他们”，主格代词，介词“for”后接其宾格形式。故填them。
127．句意：如果你和你最好的朋友不住在同一个城市，给他们打电话或给他们发短信，让他们知道你多么想念他们。前半句是后半句的假设条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
128．句意：他们很想见到你，你可以和世界上你最喜欢的人一起快乐地度过这一天！空处用副词修饰动词“spend”，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。
129．句意：今年是第一百个“最好朋友日”。hundred“一百”，冠词the后接序数词，表示“第一百个”。故填hundredth。
130．句意：不要犹豫，给你最好的朋友一个难忘的经历！“experience经历”是可数名词，泛指一次难忘的经历，用不定冠词a/an，“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
131．activities 132．the most interesting 133．The 134．who/that 135．with 136．to drop 137．surprising 138．be given 139．wisely 140．If
【分析】文章介绍了一个庆祝复活节的游戏。介绍了这个游戏的好处，以及怎么做这个游戏。
131．句意：对于庆祝来说，游戏和有趣的活动是必须的。
根据games和名词复数表示一类，可知用复数形式；故填activities。
132．句意：这儿我们分享一个对孩子来说最有趣的复活节游戏之一。
one of后接形容词最高级形式，构成one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数表示最……之一；故填the most interesting。
133．句意：这个游戏的名字是扔蛋。
上文提到的人或事，再次提到用定冠词the；故填The。
134．句意：这是一个激动人心的游戏，你可以尝试一整天让一个低情绪的人振作起来。
根据句子结构可知是一个定语从句，先行词是people，在定语从句中作主语，所以引导词用that或who；故填who/that。
135．句意：毕竟这样一个积极的游戏能打开一圈人的情绪，充满笑声。
根据such active games can turn on the mood of a circle of people这样一个积极的游戏能打开一圈人的情绪，可知fill up with充满笑声；故填with。
136．句意：你应该把鸡蛋从一个指定的高度扔到地板上。
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；故填to drop。
137．句意：它听起来很惊奇吗？
sound听起来，系动词，后用形容词作表语，surprising惊奇的，形容事情或物；故填surprising。
138．句意：你会被给几样东西，像胶带、棉花、硬纸板，报纸等。
主语you和give之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；will do sth.将要做某事；故填be given。
139．句意：你的工作是明智的使用这些材料，让鸡蛋掉落时不摔破。
根据副词修饰动词use；故填wisely。
140．句意：如果父母正在寻找让青少年爱上复活节的方法，那么不要犹豫，和他们分享这个活动。
parents are looking for ways to make the teens fall in love with Easter和then don't hesitate（犹豫）to share the activity with them. 之间的关系，可知是条件状语从句；故填If。
141．are/have been 142．the 143．mother’s 144．to get 145．them 146．babies 147．born 148．usually 149．as 150．of
【导语】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝，并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。
141．句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。
142．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的“second”是序数词，序数词前需用定冠词the。故填the。
143．句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的“bedroom”是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式，表示“……的”。故填mother’s。
144．句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？根据“What will you pay…away”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to get。
145．句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词“give”的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
146．句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。
147．句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。be born“出生”。故填born。
148．句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的“celebrated”是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。
149．句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noodles…possible and then eat them”可知，此处考查as…as possible“尽可能……”。故填as。
150．句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。
151．an 152．is 153．cleaning 154．at 155．rules 156．Secondly 157．killed 158．to put 159．However 160．the most enjoyable
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了泰国的泼水节，以及泼水节的来历。
151．句意：带把伞和雨衣也许是个好主意。根据语境此处是表示泛指，“带一把雨伞”。umbrella首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
152．句意：有一个泼水节。此处是there be句型，be动词取决于主语，主语是“a water throwing festival”是单数，根据语境是一般现在时态，be动词用is，故填is。
153．句意：对那里的人来说，新年是一个清扫和洗掉坏东西的时候。for是介词，后加名词，代词，动名词，所给单词clean是动词，打扫，此处用动名词。故填cleaning。
154．句意：年轻人拿着水或大水枪在街上跑来跑去，向他们看到的任何人泼水。throw...at…“朝……扔……”。故填at。
155．句意：参加活动的人必须遵守三条重要规则。根据空前数词three后加名词复数，rule是名词，规则，此处用复数形式。故填rules。
156．句意：第二，他们禁止接触人们。根据上文“Firstly, they mustn't throw water at old people.”可知，此处是第二。secondly是副词，第二，注意首字母大写。故填Secondly。
157．句意：每年节日期间都有人在交通事故中丧生或受伤。get在这里是连系动词，后加过去分词作表语，此处用kill的过去分词killed“被杀害的”。故填killed。
158．句意：一些人担心不断增加的伤亡人数，并希望政府把这个节日放在首位。短语want sb.to do sth.“想让某人做某事”；put是动词，放，此处用动词不定式。故填to put。
159．句意：然而，这个节日是许多游客想参加的最令人愉快的活动之一，而且它可能会持续很多年。根据“Some people are worried about the increasing number of casualties（人员伤亡）and want the government…（put）as top to the festival.”和下文是转折关系，however是副词，表示转折关系，用逗号和后面的句子隔开，注意首字母大写。故填However。
160．句意：然而，这个节日是许多游客想参加的最令人愉快的活动之一，而且它可能会持续很多年。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。enjoyable是形容词，最愉快的，最高级是the most enjoyable。故填the most enjoyable。
161．to have 162．Lovers 163．But 164．Celebrated 165．the highest 166．is regarded 167．in 168．traditionally 169．that 170．spirits
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是中国重阳节的文化背景及来历，讲述重阳节时人们的庆祝方式。
161．句意：每个人似乎都有自己的节日。“have”是动词，表示“有”。表示“似乎要做某事”用“seem to do”的结构，空处填动词不定式“to have”。故填to have。
162．句意：爱人们有情人节。根据“have”可知句子的主语是复数名词，根据“Valentine's Day”可知是情人节，用“love”的表示人的名词“lover”，复数形式是“lovers”。句首首字母l大写。故填Lovers。
163．句意：但是更年长的人有特别的节日么？根据“ is there a special day for older people”可知句子表示转折，对老人是否有节日提出疑问，用连词“but”表示“但是”，句首首字母b大写。故填But。
164．句意：人们在农历的九月初九庆祝这个节日，这个节日也被称为“重九节”。名词“the festival ”与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，表示“被庆祝”，空处填过去分词“celebrated”。句首首字母c大写。故填Celebrated。
165．句意：九是最高的数字，因此人们认为两个九在一起意味着长寿。根据“digit”可知是单数名词，用最高级结构表示“最高的数字”，“high”的最高级形式是“the highest”。故填the highest。
166．句意：九是最高的数字，因此人们认为两个九在一起意味着长寿。句子的主语是“ that the two together mean a long life”，“it”是形式主语，句子用“it is regraded that...”的句子结构表示“人们认为”。故填is regarded。
167．句意：这个节日在秋天的黄金时间。根据“the golden time of autumn”可知表示时间“在秋天的黄金时间”，用介词“in”。故填in。
168．句意：传统上，在这一天，人们带着茱萸爬山。“traditional”是形容词，表示“传统的”。动词“climb”用副词修饰，用“traditional”的副词形式“traditionally”。故填traditionally。
169．句意：古代人们认为茱萸可以驱赶邪恶的幽灵，在冬天给人们阻挡寒冷。动词“believed”后面是陈述句，用“that”引导宾语从句。故填that。
170．句意：古代人们认为茱萸可以驱赶邪恶的幽灵，在冬天给人们阻挡寒冷。动词短语“drive away”后缺宾语，“spirit”是名词，表示“幽灵”，是复数概念，空处填复数形式spirits。故填spirits。
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