Module 3 Heroes 完形填空 专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 3 Heroes 完形填空 专练
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease.
Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.
But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the 5 . And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to 7 the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced
2．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．broke out
3．A．patients B．adults C．animals D．birds
4．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent
5．A．patient B．flood C．disease D．pollution
6．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily
7．A．protect B．cure C．warn D．harm
8．A．weigh B．pollute C．shake D．wash
9．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because
10．A．thinks B．trusts C．teaches D．asks
Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 11 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 12 .
One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were 13 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）the corn as he often did. 14 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa’s little corn machine broke. What was 15 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 16 the farm early and didn’t get back until very late. It now seemed 17 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.
One night, Grandpa 18 that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s harvest rot（腐烂）in the field. Without a 19 , he’d harvest it by hand.
＂I don’t think you’d have time to do it,＂ said my grandma. ＂ 20 , it would be too dark to do anything at night.＂
＂I know of one night that I could do it!＂ he 21 . ＂There’s still one more full moon in October. If the 22 is clear, I think I can do it.＂
A few days later, after a long shift（轮班）at the factory, my grandpa went to the 23 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 24 his word.
Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I’d see my grandfather 25 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks（玉米秸秆）stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.
11．A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother
12．A．school B．factory C．shop D．cinema
13．A．happy B．free C．busy D．nervous
14．A．Anyway B．However C．Luckily D．Usually
15．A．worse B．better C．earlier D．later
16．A．sell B．leave C．clean D．return
17．A．relaxing B．impossible C．interesting D．dangerous
18．A．thought B．learned C．wondered D．guessed
19．A．friend B．hand C．machine D．farmer
20．A．Whenever B．Besides C．Although D．Because
21．A．lived B．refused C．explained D．nodded
22．A．weather B．air C．water D．day
23．A．factory B．field C．river D．house
24．A．keep B．talk C．eat D．say
25．A．eating B．growing C．pulling D．cutting
It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the 26 ， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was 27 around the street. A woman wearing the 28 of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles 29 a big smile on his face.
Jia Fengxia first 30 the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed 31 an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very 32 and thought the man was kind.
“He is always 33 food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I 34 saw that.”
She always saw the man while doing her 35 ， and began to think about how she could help him.
The next time she saw him, Jia 36 him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. 37 the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone.
In March 2013, a local reporter took a 38 of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet.
The photo received great attention because the pair looked so 39 sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most 40 cleaner” in China.
26．A．hospital B．street C．stair D．music
27．A．seen B．felt C．heard D．tasted
28．A．scarf B．watch C．flower D．clothes
29．A．at B．from C．in D．with
30．A．met B．hit C．loved D．missed
31．A．them B．him C．her D．me
32．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．busy
33．A．throwing away B．looking for C．paying back D．reaching out
34．A．finally B．luckily C．first D．successfully
35．A．cleaning B．cooking C．washing D．business
36．A．bought B．lent C．asked D．sold
37．A．Although B．While C．Because D．If
38．A．walk B．look C．story D．photo
39．A．tired B．bored C．happy D．nervous
40．A．honest B．beautiful C．rich D．clever
Michael Jordan is one of the most famous 41 in the world. He 42 from America. When he was young, he was shy 43 didn’t like to talk to 44 people about himself. He was 45 very short. In the beginning, he didn’t play basketball very 46 in his high school. After he 47 the university basketball team, he played basketball better and better. He became famous. So people called 48 “Air Jordan”. After college, Jordan became 49 basketball team member in the Chicago Hulls. He is very popular 50 a lot of people in the world.
41．A．player B．players C．play
42．A．comes B．come C．came
43．A．and B．but C．so
44．A．others B．other C．another
45．A．too B．either C．also
46．A．good B．well C．better
47．A．joined in B．took part in C．joined
48．A．he B．him C．his
49．A．an B．the C．a
50．A．with B．at C．for
It was on a snowy cold Monday morning. A young man and a young woman got into a car 51 at a street corner, and it's a bad one. Both of their cars were totally destroyed, but amazingly neither of them was hurt. God works in mysterious ways.
After they crawled out of their cars, the woman said, “So you're a man, that's 52 . And I'm a woman. Wow! Just look at our cars. There's nothing left, but 53 we are unhurt. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and become friends and 54 together in peace the rest of our days.”
Pleased, the man replied, “I agree with you completely and this must be a sign from God!” The woman pointed to the bottle on the ground and continued , “And look at this—here's another 55 . My car is 56 destroyed but this bottle of wine from my back seat didn't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and 57 our good fortune.”
So she handed the bottle to the man. The man nodded his head in 58 , opened it and took a few big swallows from the bottle, then handed it back to the woman. To his surprise, she didn’t drink the wine. She took the bottle, immediately 59 the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.
The man took the bottle and asked in puzzlement, “Aren’t you having any ” The woman replied “ I think I will just 60 the police...”
51．A．trouble B．case C．event D．accident
52．A．surprising B．annoying C．interesting D．frightening
53．A．fortunately B．unnecessarily C．unusually D．actually
54．A．support B．connect C．exist D．live
55．A．guidance B．message C．mark D．suggestion
56．A．exactly B．certainly C．completely D．hardly
57．A．celebrate B．congratulate C．continue D．prove
58．A．peace B．harmony C．practice D．agreement
59．A．took B．put C．fixed D．got
60．A．wait for B．call on C．send for D．run into
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 61 in computer. One day, he 62 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”. The message was from Finland, 63 kilometers away from America.
“I didn’t know 64 I should do,” Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. 65 the message kept coming.
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He 66 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 67 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 68 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 69 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.
“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard to believe, but 70 saved her life.”
61．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
62．A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending
63．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of
64．A．how B．what C．where D．when
65．A．So B．And C．But D．As
66．A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked
67．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier
68．A．with B．on C．to D．at
69．A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully
70．A．a girl B．doctors C．the police D．emails
A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week. That’s 71 he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who has much interest in going 72 .
One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The 73 was from England, thousands of kilometres away from the US.
“I didn’t know 74 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards, “It was really difficult to tell 75 the message was real.” So Jim did nothing 76 . But the message kept coming.
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained. He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no 77 around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately. And they 78 that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in 79 . Then an ambulance rushed to the library. Luckily, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.
“I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 80 saved her life,” Jim said.
71．A．unless B．because C．so D．if
72．A．shopping B．hiking C．boating D．online
73．A．letter B．phone C．message D．information
74．A．what B．how C．when D．where
75．A．how B．what C．if D．why
76．A．at first B．at last C．at that time D．at the moment
77．A．computer B．letter C．telephone D．email
78．A．showed B．hoped C．saw D．realised
79．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada
80．A．letter B．email C．phone D．police
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 81 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.
Florence was an 82 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and 83 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that 84 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 85 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 86 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 87 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 88 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 89 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 90 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals.
81．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small
82．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever
83．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over
84．A．although B．so C．but D．because
85．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in
86．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few
87．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded
88．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly
89．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup
90．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued
Yao Ming，the 91 of the Chinese National Men's Basketball Team，served the Houston Rockets in He was also the first one 92 from a foreign team.
Yao Ming was born 93 Shanghai in September，1980.His mother was a center and captain of the Chinese National Women's Team.His father played basketball， 94 ．
Yao Ming is widely known in China.He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA．It's short 95 China Basketball Association.During the 2000～2001 season，he 96 27.1 scores for the Shanghai Oriental Sharks in every match.
Yao Ming 97 the Houston Rockets in November，2002.He said that was a new start 98 his basketball life.He would do his best 99 from the NBA and improve himself.
Sport analyst Bill Walton said，“Yao Ming has the potential，the capability of 100 the future of basketball.”
91．A．center B．singer C．doctor D．teacher
92．A．come B．to come C．coming D．came
93．A．in B．on C．at D．of
94．A．as well as B．either C．too D．also
95．A．of B．in C．at D．for
96．A．receive B．get C．got D．received
97．A．took part in B．joined C．was D．joined in
98．A．on B．of C．for D．in
99．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
100．A．changing B．change C．to change D．changed
I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day. One day I asked her why she practiced so 101 . She said, “I like basketball and I want to be the 102 player. My dad told me, ‘If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.’”
She never changed her mind. She practiced basketball every day. 103 one day before she graduated from high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 104 . I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said she was 105 short to be a good basketball player. She was heartbroken. Then her father said to her, “If you 106 want to be a good basketball player, nothing but you 107 can stop your dream.” He told her 108 , “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
The next year, she and her team went to a big match. She was 109 by a coach of a famous team and was given a chance to the 110 basketball team.
101．A．few B．little C．much D．hardly
102．A．good B．better C．well D．best
103．A．And B．But C．So D．First of all
104．A．happily B．sleepily C．sadly D．noisily
105．A．so B．very C．quite D．too
106．A．really B．possibly C．badly D．successfully
107．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．yourselves
108．A．often B．again C．always D．ever
109．A．allowed B．taught C．refused D．noticed
110．A．men’s B．women’s C．children’s D．adults’
There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 111 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his 112
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got 113 He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).
In less than a week after he got back, he could not 114 it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 115 at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never 116 the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope .
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 117 thoughts. He did not want to take 118 to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 119 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the 120 could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 121 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins 122 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt 123 Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 124
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was 125 to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
111．A．laughed B．taught C．wrote D．copied
112．A．magazines B．subjects C．photos D．ideas
113．A．rich B．sick C．lonely D．famous
114．A．stand B．realize C．face D．improve
115．A．dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep
116．A．go through B．look after C．get over D．find out
117．A．unhappy B．pleasant C．silly D．clever
118．A．food B．time C．medicine D．money
119．A．unusual B．false C．real D．wild
120．A．friends B．laughter C．experiment D．doctors
121．A．begin B．end C．continue D．report
122．A．rested B．worked C．studied D．played
123．A．well B．tired C．afraid D．worried
124．A．help B．exercise C．freedom D．fun
125．A．able B．safe C．lazy D．uncertain
People from different fields are devoting(奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). They try their best to do 126 they can in their own way.
On January 23rd, Wuhan was locked down. A music teacher at Wuhan's Ganghua Elementary School, Hua Yuchen saw a notice on WeChat 127 volunteers to fight the virus. She decided to be a volunteer at once.
“At first, I had no 128 what kind of work I was going to do,” she said. “But as a Wuhan native, I knew I must do 129 for my home town. I am just an ordinary person and cannot help patients as doctors do.”
Hua Yuchen had been a volunteer in Wuhan for more than 30 days. She was also afraid of the novel coronavirus, but she was still 130 to help people when they needed her. She took the temperatures of 131 at the stations. They had to drive people to do lots of things. She also helped to carry goods and worked as a broadcaster(广播员) at a hospital. She 132 very happy when she was working with other volunteers.
Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first 133 she didn't want them to worry about her. However, when she 134 told them, they supported her.
Now she wants to 135 her volunteer experience with her students. She will talk to them about what they should do when the epidemic(疫情) is over.
126．A．what B．that C．when D．how
127．A．worrying about B．depending on C．looking for D．paying for
128．A．reason B．mistake C．secret D．idea
129．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
130．A．confident B．brave C．honest D．silly
131．A．drivers B．doctors C．patients D．volunteers
132．A．seemed B．felt C．kept D．became
133．A．although B．before C．because D．unless
134．A．recently B．finally C．luckily D．firstly
135．A．cover B．serve C．connect D．share
A 14 year old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, is a school boy who has much 136 in computers. One day, he 137 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying“Help！Pain! Help！”The message was from Finland， 138 kilometers away from America.
“I didn't know 139 I should do，” Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. 140 the message kept coming.
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble，” Dean explained. He 141 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.She was ill. What was 142 there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 143 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 144 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.
“I'm glad she's OK，” Dean said.“It's hard to believe, but 145 saved her life.”
136．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
137．A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending
138．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of
139．A．how B．what C．where D．when
140．A．So B．And C．But D．As
141．A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked
142．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier
143．A．with B．on C．to D．at
144．A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully
145．A．girls B．doctors C．the police D．email
It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. He gave 146 life to science.
When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him 147 he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper 148 a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even 149 man in the world can only learn by making 150 .
Einstein regarded time as his 151 . He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste (浪费) of time 152 people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time 153 things that could quickly be found in a book. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.
In spite 154 a busy man, Einstein liked to joke. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were 155 .
146．A．his B．her C．your D．their
147．A．what B．which C．how D．when
148．A．and B．or C．but D．only
149．A．the bravest B．most dangerous C．the cleverest D．the busiest
150．A．faults B．truth C．mistakes D．thought
151．A．money B．life C．tool D．excuse
152．A．why B．then C．so D．because
153．A．rewriting B．remembering C．avoiding D．forgetting
154．A．of B．to C．for D．at
155．A．same B．right C．different D．wrong
Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. He was one of the most successful 156 book writers in the world. His books are very popular 157 young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of funny animals and plants.
In 1954, Life magazine published(刊登) a report 158 school children. The report said many children's books were boring. Doctor Seuss 159 hoped to help children. So he 160 to write books that were interesting and 161 to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like “ 162 ” and “wish”. He did not receive training in art. However, he 163 the pictures for most of his books.
He died at the age of 87, but his influence(影响) remains. 164 his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all 165 . Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”
156．A．old people's B．adults' C．children's D．babies'
157．A．with B．of C．in D．at
158．A．as B．about C．off D．with
159．A．easy B．sadly C．strongly D．quietly
160．A．decided B．looked C．forgot D．hated
161．A．quick B．easy C．difficult D．bad
162．A．pick B．open C．fish D．ride
163．A．danced B．sang C．drew D．played
164．A．Million of B．Million C．Millions D．Millions of
165．A．colours B．ages C．kinds D．languages
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了名医钟南山的事迹，2003年与非典作斗争，2020年与新冠肺炎作斗争，钟老一直走在前线，是一名伟大的英雄和战士。
1．句意：他是广东的一名医生，2003年挽救了许多人的生命。
helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响。前面说钟南山是英雄，而且后面有lives生命，所以是save one’s life救某人的命，故选B。
2．句意：2003年广东爆发了非典。
took out取出；found out查明发现；gave out分发；broke out爆发。 SARS一种疾病，根据后面的spread扩散可知，疾病需要先爆发才能再扩散，故选D。
3．句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。
patients病人；adults 成人；animals动物；birds鸟。根据前面“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知是很多病人死于这种疾病，故选A。
4．句意：但是钟南山勇敢地与这种疾病斗争。
kind友善；poor贫穷；brave勇敢；silent沉默。“So everyone was afraid of it.”前面说每个人都很害怕这种疾病，而后面but表转折，因此钟南山是勇敢地与疾病作斗争，故选C。
5．句意：钟南山日夜寻找病因。
patient病人；flood洪水；disease疾病；pollution污染。前面一句在说fight the disease，因此是急于找出SARS这个疾病的病因，故选C。
6．句意：它扩散地很快，上万的中国人遭受感染。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地。根据“tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected”可知这种疾病扩散速度快，导致很多人感染，故选A。
7．句意：钟南山的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。
protect保护；cure治疗；warn警告；harm伤害。根据“Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.”可知钟南山团队去武汉与这种疾病作斗争，也就是想方设法去治疗那些得病的病人，故选B。
8．句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里不要去人流密集区。
weigh称重；pollute污染；shake摇动；wash洗。根据预防新冠肺炎常识可知，需要频繁洗手，故选D。
9．句意：尽管他67岁了，他仍然可以打篮球。
When当……时；Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。前后句子是转折关系，故选B。
10．句意：如今，84岁的钟南山仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。
thinks认为；trusts信任；teaches教；asks问。根据后面的young doctors，可知钟南山一边在救治病人，一边在教年轻一代的医生，故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文介绍了作者的祖父为了履行帮助邻居收割玉米的诺言，晚上在月光下收割玉米。作者一想到推卸责任，就想起祖父在月光下帮助邻居收割玉米的情景。
11．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. grandfather祖父； D. grandmother祖母；句意：我的祖父就是那样的人。根据后文的My grandfather had a small farm.可知此处介绍的是我的祖父，故选C。
12．B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. school学校；B. factory工厂；C. shop商店；D. cinema电影院；句意：他也在工厂工作。根据后文的What was　　5　　, the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work.可知祖父在工厂工作，故选B。
13．C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的； B. free空闲的；C. busy忙碌的；D. nervous紧张的；句意：一年秋天，村里大多数农民非常忙。根据后文的so he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）the corn as he often did.可知到了收割的时候，故推断农民很忙。故选C。
14．B
考查副词及语境的理解。A. Anyway无论如何；B. However然而；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Usually经常；句意：然而，祖父收完自己的玉米后，他的小型玉米收割机坏了。根据前文的so he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）the corn as he often did.可知祖父答应帮助邻居收割玉米，根据后文的Grandpa’s little corn machine broke.可知祖父的玉米收割机坏了，不能帮助邻居收割玉米，故前后表示转折关系，故用副词however。故选B。
15．A
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worse更糟糕的；B. better更好的；C. earlier更早的；D. later以后；句意：更糟糕的是，祖父工作的工厂让工人加班。根据前文可知祖父的玉米机坏了，无法帮助邻居收割玉米，此处工厂又让他加班，更加不能帮助邻居，故此处表示更糟糕了，what’s worse更糟糕的是，故选A。
16．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. sell卖； B. leave离开；C. clean打扫；D. return回来；句意：他不得不很早就离开农场，知道很晚才回来。根据后半句的didn’t get back until very late.可知很晚回来，故推断此处表示离开了，因此才有回来。故选B。
17．B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. relaxing放松的；B. impossible不可能的； C. interesting有趣的；D. dangerous危险的；句意：现在似乎帮助他的邻居是不可能了，因为他真的没有空闲时间。根据前文的He had to　　6　　the farm early and didn’t get back until very late.可知他很早就去上班，很晚才回来，因此没有空闲时间帮助邻居，故帮助邻居是不可能的，故选B。
18．A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. thought思考；B. learned学习；C. wondered工作；D. guessed猜测；句意：一天晚上，祖父想他不愿意让邻居的庄家腐烂在地里。此处接宾语从句，表示自己的想法，故用动词thought，故选A。
19．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. friend朋友，B. hand手；C. machine机器；D. farmer农民；句意：他没有机器，他将用手收割玉米。根据前文的Grandpa’s little corn machine broke.可知他的玉米玉米收割机坏了，和后半句的he’d harvest it by hand.可知用手收割玉米，所以没有机器，故选C。
20．B
考查副词及语境的理解。A. Whenever无论何时； B. Besides而且；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为；句意：而且晚上天太黑不能做任何事。根据前半句的“I don’t think you’d have time to do it,”可知祖父没有时间去帮邻居收割玉米，后半句it would be too dark to do anything at night.可知晚上天太黑也不能帮助收割，这是进一步解释不能帮助邻居收割玉米，故用表示递进关系的副词besides，故选B。
21．C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. lived居住；B. refused拒绝；C. explained解释；D. nodded点头；句意：他解释到：“在十月还有一天是满月。”前半句表示他想到有一天晚上能收割玉米，后半句的十月的满月，这是解释哪一天晚上能在田里工作，故选C。
22．A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. weather天气；B. air空气；C. water水；D. day天；句意：如果天气晴朗，我认为我能做到。此处表示天气晴朗，这样夜晚有月亮照亮，可以收割玉米。故选A。
23．B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. factory工厂；B. field田野； C. river河流；D. house房子；句意：我的祖父去田里。根据后文的He cut all the corn through the night to　　14　　his word.可知他收割玉米，应是去了田里，故选B。
24．A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. keep保存；B. talk讨论；C. eat吃；D. say说；句意：他为了遵守诺言收割玉米一整晚。keep one’s word遵守诺言，故选A。
25．D
考查动词及语境的理解。A. eating吃；B. growing种植；C. pulling拉；D. cutting剪，砍；句意：有时，当我想要推卸责任，我就会看到我的祖父在丰收的月光下收割玉米的情景。根据前文的He cut all the corn through the night to　　14　　his word.可知祖父在夜晚月光下收割玉米，故用动词cutting。故选D。
点睛：完形填空要注意前瞻后顾，前后语境的联系，词义辨析，固定短语，句型来选择正确的选项。例如小题13，根据后文的He cut all the corn through the night to　　14　　his word.提供的语境可知他收割玉米，应是去了田里，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇暖心故事，讲述了山西大同的一位清洁女工贾凤霞，几年如一日地帮助一对乞丐夫妇的故事，记者拍照并在互联网上发布了这个故事，引起极大轰动，她被称为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。
26．句意：沿这条街，人们正走在上班的路上。考查名词辨析题。A. hospital医院；B. street街道；C. stair楼梯；D. music音乐。根据on their way to work，可知street符合语境，故选B。
27．句意：突然，街上听到了悦耳的音乐声。考查动词辨析题。主语sweet music（悦耳的音乐）是声音，根据句意语境，可知hear符合句意，故选C。
28．句意：一个穿着城市清洁工衣服的女人坐在街角吹着萨克斯管。考查名词辨析题。wear穿，a city cleaner城市清洁工；根据句意语境，可知clothes符合句意，故选D。
29．句意：她旁边坐着一个乞丐，面带微笑地吃着面条。考查介词辨析题。本句是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋介词(短语)”，表示伴随。根据句意语境，可知选D。
30．句意：2011年8月，当贾凤霞在街上捡起塑料瓶时，她第一次遇到了乞丐。考查动词辨析题。A. met遇到；B. hit打击；C. loved爱；D. missed想念/错过。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
31．句意：那人看见贾，不说话就递给她一个空瓶子。考查代词辨析题。根据上文的she，可知贾是女性，需用her，故选C。
32．句意：贾很惊讶，觉得这个人很善良。考查形容词辨析题。A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. busy繁忙的。根据上文The man saw Jia and passed her an empty bottle without speaking.，乞丐主动给她一个废品，可知是出人意料的，故选C。
33．句意：他总是在废物中寻找食物。考查动词短语辨析题。A. throwing away扔掉；B. looking for寻找；C. paying back偿还；D. reaching out伸出。根据句意语境，可知乞丐在废品中当然是“寻找”食物，故选B。
34．句意：当我第一次看到它时，我很难过。考查副词辨析题。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C. first第一次；D. successfully成功地。根据句意语境，可知first符合语境，故选C。
35．句意：她总是在打扫房间的时候看见那个男人，并开始考虑如何帮助他。考查名词辨析题。A. cleaning清洁；B. cooking做饭；C. washing洗刷；D. business生意。根据前文贾凤霞是一个清洁女工，可知选A。
36．句意：下次她看见他时，贾给他买了一些面条和香肠。考查动词辨析题。A. bought买；B. lent借（出）；C. asked问；D. sold卖。buy sb. sth.买给某人某物；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与语境不合，故选A。
37．句意：当这个人在享受食物的时候，贾坐在他旁边。考查连词辨析题。although尽管，表让步；while当时候，表时间；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。本句是原因状语从句，需用while连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。
38．句意：2013年3月，一位当地记者拍了一张贾坐在乞丐旁边吹萨克斯的照片，并在互联网上发布了这个故事。考查动词辨析题。take a photo拍照片；根据句意语境，可知选D。
39．句意：这张照片受到了极大的关注，因为这对夫妇坐在街角，穿着朴素的衣服看起来很开心。考查形容词辨析题。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文Beside her sat a beggar, eating noodles with a big smile on his face.，结合句意语境，可知选C。
40．句意：许多人称赞贾帮助那些需要帮助的人，称她为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。考查形容词辨析题。A. honest诚实的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rich富有的；D. clever聪明的。根据句意语境，可知beautiful符合文意，故选B。
【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【分析】本篇介绍飞人乔丹，从害羞不善交谈到成为球星的历程。
41．句意：迈克尔·乔丹是世界上最著名的运动员之一。
考查名词。one of+最高级+名词复数，“最……之一”；故选B。
42．句意：他来自美国。
考查动词时态。介绍在世人物用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词+s/es。故选A。
43．句意：他很害羞不喜欢和别人谈自己的事。
考查连词。“shy ”和“didn’t like to talk”为并列关系，连词用“and”，故选A。
44．句意：他很害羞不喜欢和别人谈自己的事。
考查形容词。A. others（其它，代词）；B. other（其他的，形容词）； C. another（另外的，形容词）；空格后面是名词people，确定空格词的词性是形容词，排除A；another“另外的”，词义不符合句意，排除C，故选B。
45．句意：他也非常矮小。
考查副词。3个词词义都是“也”； also和too一般用于肯定句，“also”用于句中，“too”用于句末， “either”用于否定句的句末，故选C。
46．句意：起初，在高中他篮球打得不好。
考查副词。A. good（好的，形容词）；B. well（好地，副词）；C. better（比较好，形容词、副词）；副词修饰动词，排除A；本句不存在比较关系，排除C；故选B。
47．句意：在他加入大学篮球队之后，他篮球打得越来越好。
考查动词短语。. A. joined in（参加某种活动）；B. took part in（参加某种活动）；C. joined（加入某个组织、团体）；根据句意“加入篮球队”，排除A、B；故选C。
48．句意：所以人们叫他“飞人乔丹”。
考查代词。. A. he（人称动词，主格）；B. him（人称动词，宾格）； C. his（物主代词）
“call”动词后面人称动词用宾格形式，故选B。
49．句意：大学毕业后，他成为芝加哥湖人队的一名篮球队成员。
考查冠词。此处表示某种职业，用不定冠词；basketball以辅音音素开头，用a；故选C。
50．句意：他很受全世界许多人欢迎。
考查介词。根据句意“受到……的欢迎”be popular with是固定搭配，故选A。
【点睛】解答完型填空要先浏览全文，把握大意，捉住主题和关键词；解题时要注意上下文的联系以及句与句之间存在的关系，利用语言知识和语法知识判断词性、时态或是固定搭配；完篇后要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语义和语法是否正确。题1、2、6、7、9都要利用语言语法知识；题3要根据上下文联系作答；题4、6要根据空格前后的词来判断词性。
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A
【分析】文章大意：本文属于故事类短文阅读。两车相撞，司机相安无事，但两辆车均严重损毁，在庆祝劫后余生之际，女子劝男士喝酒庆祝，在男士喝完让女士喝两口时，该女子却说她在等候警察的到来，心机之大令人害怕。
51．句意：一名年轻男子和一名年轻女子在街角发生车祸，情况很糟。
A.故障；B.案例；C.事件；D.事故。根据空前a car 可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，此空是“事故”的意思，应填accident，故选D。
52．句意：他们从车里爬出来后，那个女人说，“所以你是个男人，这很有意思。”
A.出人意料的；B.烦人的；C.有趣的；D.吓人的。根据空前that's可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是“有趣的”的意思，应填interesting，故选C。
53．句意：这一定是上帝给我们的一个信号，我们应该见面，成为朋友，在剩下的日子里和平共处。”
A幸运地;交好运地.；B.不必要的；C.不寻常的；D.实际上。根据空前There's nothing left, but 可知，此空是“幸运地;交好运地”的意思，应填fortunately，故选A。
54．句意：这一定是上帝给我们的一个信号，我们应该见面，成为朋友，在剩下的日子里和平共处。”
A.支持；B连接；C存在；D生存，活着。根据空前we should meet and become friends and可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是“生存，活着”的意思，应填live，故选D。
55．句意：女人指着地上的瓶子继续说：“看，这是另一条信息。”
A.指南；B.信息；C.标记；D.建议。根据空前another 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是“信息”的意思，应填message，故选B。
56．句意：我的车完全毁了，但我后座上的这瓶酒没坏。
.A. 确切地；B.当然；C.完全地；D.几乎。根据空前is和空后_destroyed 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此空是“完全地”的意思，故填completely。故选C。
57．句意：上帝一定要我们喝这酒，庆祝我们的好运。
A.庆祝；B.祝贺；C.继续；D.证明。根据空前drink this wine and 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是“庆祝”的意思，故填celebrate。故选A。
58．句意：男人点头表示同意，打开瓶子，拿着瓶子吞下几口，然后把它还给了女人。
A.和平；B.和谐；C.实践；D同意。根据The man nodded his head 可知，此空是表示“同意”的意思，此空应填agreement，故选D。
59．句意：她拿起酒瓶，立即把瓶盖盖上，把它还给了那个男人。
A.拿走；B.放，将…送往；C.固定；D. 得到。根据空后the cap back on 可知，put …back放回去，此空应填put，故选B。
60．句意：女人回答说：“我想我会等警察来……”
A.等待；B.呼叫；C.发送；D.遇到。根据空前will just 可知，此空应填动词原形，是“等待”的意思，应填wait for，故选A。
【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如，第1小题。句意：一名年轻男子和一名年轻女子在街角发生车祸，情况很糟。A.故障；B.案例；C.事件；D.事故。根据空前a car 可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，此空是“事故”的意思，应填accident，故选D。
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D
【分析】短文讲述了一个14岁的美国男孩通过网络挽救了芬兰的一位患病的女学生的生命。
61．句意：来自德克萨斯州达拉斯的迪安·布鲁伊是一名对计算机非常感兴趣的学生。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interests趣味。此句缺少一个名词，much用来修饰不可数名词。故选A。
62．句意：有一天，他在网上正给一个朋友发电子邮件。
sent一般过去时；sends一般现在时；was sending过去进行时；is sending现在进行时。根据“Suddenly he received a message”可知，此处指正在给朋友发电子邮件时收到信息，用过去进行时。故选C。
63．句意：消息来自距美国数千公里的芬兰。
thousand千；thousand of错误表达；thousands数千；thousands of数千。当表示不确定数目时，其结构是“thousands of+名词复数”；但表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+thousand+名词复数”。故选D。
64．句意：我不知道该做什么。
how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I didn’t know...I should do”可知，此处应该使用what表示“什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。故选B。
65．句意：但消息不断传来。
So因此；And而且；But但是；As由于。根据“So Dean did nothing at first.”以及“the message kept coming”可知，此处表示转折，用连词But连接。故选C。
66．句意：他回复邮件，发现发件人是一个叫塔尔贾的学生，她独自一人在一所大学图书馆里。
telephoned打电话；replied答复；found发现；talked谈话。根据“and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja”可知，此处指回复邮件后知道发件人是谁。故选B。
67．句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据“She was ill.”以及“there was no phone around her”可知，此处指更糟糕的是她身边没有电话。故选B。
68．句意：迪安立即与警方取得了联系。
with和……一起；on在……上面；to到；at在。get in touch with表示“和……取得联系”，固定搭配。故选A。
69．句意：幸运的是，她还活着，很快被送往医院。
Hardly几乎不；Happily快乐地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully小心地。根据“she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly”可知，此处指幸运的是她还活着。故选C。
70．句意：很难相信，但电子邮件救了她的命。
a girl一个女孩；doctors医生；the police警察；emails邮件。通读全文可知，此处指邮件救了女生的性命。故选D。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个13岁的美国男孩在发送邮件时遇到一封来自英国的求救邮件，他通过给警察打电话成功救助了女孩。
71．句意：那是因为他救了另一个国家的一个女孩。
unless除非；because因为；so因此；if如果。根据“A 13-year-old boy from America was described as a hero last week.”及“he saved the life of a girl in another country.”可知该两句是因果关系，后者表示原因，用“because”引导。故选B。
72．句意：Jim Logie是一个来自华盛顿，西雅图的在校男孩，他对上网有很大的兴趣。
shopping购物；hiking远足；boating划船；online在线。根据“One day, he sent an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying ‘Help! Pain! Help!’”可知他是喜欢上网的。故选D。
73．句意：邮件是来自英国的，离美国有几千公里远。
letter信；phone电话；message消息；information信息。根据“Suddenly he received a message saying ‘Help! Pain! Help!’”可知他收到的是“message消息”。故选C。
74．句意：我不知道我应该怎么做。
what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“...I should do”可知句子缺少宾语，所给选项中只有“what”可以作宾语。故选A。
75．句意：很难去判断这个信息是否是真实的。
how怎么样；what什么；if是否；why为什么。根据“It was really difficult to tell...”可知此处指分辨信息真假很难。此处“if”表示“是否”。故选C。
76．句意：所以Jim在一开始什么也没做。
at first一开始；at last最后；at that time在那时；at the moment在此刻。根据“But the message kept coming.”可知是一开始忽视了信息，但是后面还在不停的接收到。故选A。
77．句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。
computer电脑；letter信；telephone电话；email邮件。根据“Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.”可知上文是指没有其他沟通工具，即电话，只能发邮件。故选C。
78．句意：他们意识到情况很严重。
showed显示；hoped希望；saw看见；realised意识到。根据“that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in...”可知他们及时给英国的警察打了电话，说明是意识到情况很严重。故选D。
79．句意：他们给英国的警察打了电话。
England英国；America美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据“Then an ambulance rushed to the library.”可知是给英国的警察打电话了才会有救护车赶到。故选A。
80．句意：很难去相信，但是邮件确实救了她的命。
letter信；email邮件；phone电话；police警察。根据“Jim said”可知此处是Jim在回忆施救的过程，结合全文可知女孩是发的邮件给Jim最终才得救的，即邮件救了女孩的命。故选B。
81．A 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．A 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及英国人民对她的态度。
81．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.”可知，他们家有两个大房子和很多仆人，所以她们家很富有，故选A。
82．句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。
honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。
83．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。
look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。
84．句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。
although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是，表转折；because因为。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
85．句意：他们担心她的健康。
were bored of枯燥的；were pleased with满意的；were worried about担心的；were interested in感兴趣的。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places.”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康，故选C。
86．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。
a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据语境可知，护士很少，“nurses”为可数名词复数，故选B。
87．句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。
died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“For this reason,”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，动词作谓语。故选A。
88．句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。
patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally 通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers...”可知，弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写作业，“patiently耐心地”副词修饰动词“help”，故选A。
89．句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。
pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’.”可知士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯，故选B。
90．句意：她继续在英国努力改善医院。
thought思考；expected期盼；prepared准备；continued继续。短语“continue to do”意为“继续做某事”，此处表示她继续在英国努力改善医院。故选D。
91．A 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．B 99．C 100．A
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了著名的篮球运动员姚明。姚明的父母都是篮球运动员，最初他在中国的CBA打球，效力于上海东方鲨鱼队。后来他去了美国的NBA，在休斯敦火箭队打球。他是一名很出色的篮球运动员。
91．句意：姚明，中国国家男子篮球中的中锋，效力于休斯敦火箭队。center 中心，中锋；singer歌唱家；doctor 医生；teacher老师。根据文意He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA.可知，姚明是一个篮球运动员，他在场上的位置是中锋，故应选A。其他三项都与姚明无关。
92．句意：他也是火箭队中第一个从国外团队中来的运动员。come 来，动词原形；to come 动词不定式；coming现在分词；came过去式。这句话中使用的句型是the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人。故应选B。
93．句意：姚明于1980年9月出生在上海。in在大地方；on 在具体某一天，在…上面；at 在小地点；在具体时刻；of…的。空后是上海这个城市的名字，故应用in，选A。
94．句意：他的爸爸也是打篮球的。as well as 还有，而且，连接并列成分；either 也，用于否定句句末； too 也，用于肯定句句末；also也，位于句中。这是一个肯定句，故应选C。
95．句意：这是中国篮球协会的简称。of…的；in 在…里面；at 在具体地点；for对于，因为。这句话中考查的是短语be short for…是…的简称。上句话中提到的CBA指的就是China Basketball Association，是这三个单词的首字母。故应选D。
96．句意：在2000-2001赛季中，他平均每场比赛为上海东方鲨鱼队获得27.1分。receive 收到；get 得到，获得；got 是get的过去式；received是receive的过去式。根据句意可知，这句话说的是姚明获得了多少分，而且是2000到2001赛季，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时态，选C。
97．句意：在2002年11月姚明加入了休斯敦火箭队。took part in 参加活动；joined 加入团体；was 是；joined in参加。根据句意可知，姚明加入了火箭队这个团体，故应选B。
98．句意：他说那是他篮球生涯的一个新开始。on 在…上面；of …的；for 为了，因为；in在…里面。根据句意可知，这里他篮球生涯的一个新开始，of在这里表示属于…的。故选B。
99．句意：他会尽他的最大努力从NBA中学习，提高自己。learn 学习，学会；learning 动名词形式；to learn 动词不定式；learned过去式。这句话中使用的句型是try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。故应选C。
100．句意：姚明有这个潜力和能力去改变篮球的未来。changing 改变，动名词形式；change 改变，动词原形；to change 动词不定式；changed过去式。空前of是一个介词，因此这里应用动名词形式。选A。
点睛：这篇完形填空给我们介绍了著名篮球运动员姚明。短文内容简单，贴近教材内容，易于学生理解。完形填空这一题型综合性比较强，学生们既需要具备阅读理解的能力，也需要熟练使用单词和短语，并能对近义词加以辨析。做题时，首先应通读全文，掌握大意，理清文章上下文的逻辑；然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文线索提示；最后再读短文，检查答案。这个题目主要考查了一些近义词和固定句型的用法，如第2小题考查了句型the first to do sth第一个做某事的人；第4小题中几个表示“也”这个意思的词的辨析；再如第5小题考查了短语be short for简称；第7小题几个“参加”的词和短语的辨析；第9小题句型try one’s best to do sth.等等。
101．C 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．D 106．A 107．B 108．B 109．D 110．B
【分析】这篇短文介绍了一个女孩努力实现自己的梦想的故事。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们，在实现梦想的路上，除了你自己没有任何事情能阻止你成功。
101．句意：有一天我问她为什么练习这么多。
考查副词辨析。few很少，几乎没有，形容词或代词，作形容词，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，形容词，代词或副词，作形容词，修饰不可数名词；much 许多，大量，形容词、代词或副词，作形容词，修饰不可数名词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据上文“I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day.（我以前每天都看一个小女孩打篮球。）”可知此句句意是：有一天我问她为什么练习这么多。故选C。
102．句意：我喜欢篮球，我想成为最好的球员。
考查形容词最高级。good好的；better较好；well好地，副词；作形容词讲，意思是“健康的”；best最好的。最高级前使用定冠词the，结合上文“她每天练习篮球”及下文“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.（如你的梦想足够远大，现实的问题就可以忽略不计。）”可知“她想成为最好的球员”，故选D。
103．句意：但在她高中毕业的前一天，我看到她悲伤地坐在草地上。
考查连词。And和，而且，那么；But但是；So因此；First of all首先。根据上文“She never changed her mind. She practiced basketball every day.（她从未改变主意。她每天练习篮球。）”的句意和此句句意是转折关系，可知填But；故选B。
104．句意：但在她高中毕业的前一天，我看到她悲伤地坐在草地上。
考查副词辨析。happily 快乐地，高兴地；sleepily昏昏欲睡地；sadly悲伤地，伤心地；noisily吵闹地。根据下文“I asked her what was wrong.（我问她怎么了。）”可知“我看到她悲伤地坐在草地上”，故选C。
105．句意：她告诉我她的教练说她太矮了，不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。
考查固定句型结构。too…to…：表示太……而不能……；故选D。
106．句意：如果你真地想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，只有你自己才能阻止你的梦想。
really真地；possibly可能，或许；badly坏地，严重地，非常；successfully成功地。根据句意可知选A。
107．句意：如果你真的想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，只有你自己才能阻止你的梦想。
考查反身代词。himself 他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己。根据语境可知作者这个女孩说的，结合you可知使用反身代词yourself；故选B。
108．句意：他又对她说：“如你的梦想足够远大，现实的问题就可以忽略不计。”
考查副词。often经常；again再一次，又一次；always 总是；ever曾经。 根据第一段最后一句“My dad told me, ‘If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.’””可知这个女孩的父亲给他说过这句话，所以是“他又对她说”，故选B。
109．句意：她被一个著名球队的教练注意到了，她被给予一个加入女子篮球队的机会。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许；taught教；refused拒绝；noticed注意到。根据上文“The next year, she and her team went to a big match.（第二年，她和她的团队参加了一场大型比赛。）”可知“她被一个著名球队的教练注意到了”，故选D。
110．句意：她被一个著名球队的教练注意到了，她被给予一个加入女子篮球队的机会。
考查名词所有格。men’s男子的；women’s女子的；children’s儿童的；adults’成人的。女子根据语境可知加入女子篮球队，女子篮球队： women’s basketball team；故选B。
111．C 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．D 116．C 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．D 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．B 125．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Cousins 先生得了奇怪的病，医生们也不知道该如何治疗。Cousins 先生觉得他的病是因为不开心的想法而引起的，因此他决定通过笑来治疗他自己的病。结果他的病真的被只好了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们笑是最好的药。
111．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Norman Cousins在一个杂志作编辑作了40年，他也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题。laugh 笑；taught的原形是teach，意思是教； wrote 的原形是write，意思是写；copied的原形是copy，意思是复制，模仿。根据上句话的意思可知，Norman是一个杂志的编辑，所以他是写关于世界和平的文章。故选C。
112．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：Norman Cousins在一个杂志作编辑作了40年，他也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题，去很多国家旅行，分享他的想法。magazine 杂志；subject 科目；photo照片； idea主意，想法。根据上文的意思可知，Norman 也会写关于世界和平的议题，因此是和别人分享他的想法。故选D。
113．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在上世纪60年代，当他从一次去欧洲的很繁忙劳累的旅行中回来之后，Cousins先生生病了。rich 富有的；sick 病的；lonely 孤独的；famous著名的。根据下句话中He discovered he had a strange disease可知，Cousins 先生生病了。故选B。
114．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在他回来之后不到一周的时间后，他就无法忍受这个疾病了。stand 忍受；站；realize 意识到；face 面对；improve 提高，改善。根据下文Every move that he made was painful可知，他的病很厉害，让他无法忍受，故选A。
115．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：晚上他不能睡觉。dream 梦想，做梦；eat 吃；shout 喊叫；sleep睡觉。根据上下文的意思可知，这种病非常厉害，让Cousins先生非常的痛苦，所以这里应该是说他晚上痛得睡不着觉。故选D。
116．考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：医生告诉Cousins 先生他们不知道怎样治愈这种疾病，他可能不会恢复了。go through 经历，经受；look after 照顾；get over 恢复健康；find out发现，查明。根据句意可知，医生们不知道怎样治疗这种病，因此他们觉得Cousins 先生不会恢复健康了。故选C。
117．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Cousins 先生认为这种病可能是因为不开心的想法而引起的。unhappy不开心的，不快乐的；pleasant 令人愉快的；silly 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的。根据下文的意思he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.可知，他觉得开心的想法和笑也许会治愈他的病，故这里应该是说他的病是因为不开心的想法引起的。故选A。
118．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他不想通过吃药来治愈自己。food 食物；time 时间；medicine 药；money 钱。这里是短语take medicine 意思是吃药。故选C。
119．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Cousins 先生发现，白天笑十分钟可以让他在晚上没有痛苦的睡两个小时。unusual 不寻常的；false 错的；real 真正的；wild 野的。根据文意可知，Cousins先生在自己身上做实验，发现，真正的笑上十分钟，就可以让他减少两个小时的痛苦。real laughter 真正的笑。故选C。
120．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：发现医生并不能救得了他，Cousins 先生离开了医院，住进了一个旅馆。friends 朋友们；laughter 笑；experiment 实验；doctor医生。根据这句话中Mr. Cousins left the hospital可知，Cousins 先生离开了医院，因为医生治不了他的病。故选D。
121．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：发现医生并不能救得了他，Cousins 先生离开了医院，住进了一个旅馆，在那里，他可以继续用笑来做实验。begin 开始；end 结束；continue 继续；report报告，报道。根据文意可知，Cousins 先生离开医院，住进一个旅馆是为了继续试验他用笑来治疗自己的病。故选C。
122．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：八天来，Cousins 先生在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目。rest 休息；work 工作；study 学习；play玩。根据句意可知，Cousins 先生是在这个旅馆的房间里休息。故选A。
123．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：八天来，Cousins 先生在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目、读有趣的书，当他累了的时候就睡觉。well 好地，身体好的；tired 累的；afraid 害怕的；worried担心的。根据句意可知，是累了的时候睡觉，故选B。
124．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：三周内，他就感到身体已经足够的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海滩上跑步锻炼。help 帮助；exercise 锻炼；freedom 自由；fun 有趣的，娱乐。根据句意可知，在沙滩上跑步是为了锻炼，故选B。
125．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：几个月之后，Cousins 先生又能继续他的工作了。able能； safe 安全的；lazy 懒的；uncertain不确定的。这里是短语be able to 能，会。故选A。
考点：故事类短文。
126．A 127．C 128．D 129．C 130．B 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．B 135．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了华雨辰在疫情期间，在武汉做志愿者的经历。
126．句意：他们尽力用自己的方式做力所能及的事。
what什么（在宾语从句中指物）；that那个（在宾语从句中只起连接作用）；when何时（在宾语从句中作时间状语）；how怎么样（在宾语从句中作方式状语）。根据“They try their best to do … they can in their own way.”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物，用“what”。故选A。
127．句意：华雨辰是武汉市钢化小学的一名音乐教师，她在微信上看到一则招聘志愿者抗击病毒的通知。
worrying about担忧；depending on依靠；looking for寻找；paying for支付。根据“Hua Yuchen saw a notice”可推断，告示应该是“寻找、招聘”志愿者。故选C。
128．句意：她说：“一开始，我不知道自己要做什么样的工作。”
reason原因；mistake错误；secret秘密；idea主意、想法。根据“A music teacher at Wuhan's Ganghua Elementary School”和“At first, I had no … what kind of work I was going to do”可知，华雨辰是一名音乐老师，所以她应该是对自己如何抗击病毒没“想法”。故选D。
129．句意：但作为一个武汉人，我知道我必须为我的家乡做点什么。
anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；nothing没有事；something某些事（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事。根据“But as a Wuhan native, I knew I must do … for my home town.”可推断，华雨辰想为家乡做“些事”。故选C。
130．句意：她也害怕这种新型冠状病毒，但当人们需要她的时候，她仍然勇敢地帮助他们。
confident自信的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；silly愚蠢的。根据“She was also afraid of the novel coronavirus, but …”可推断，她是“勇敢的”。故选B。
131．句意：她车站测量司机们的体温。
drivers司机们；doctors医生们；patients病人们；volunteers志愿者们。根据“at the stations”可推断，她应该是测量“司机们”的体温。故选A。
132．句意：当她和其他志愿者一起工作时，她感到非常高兴。
seemed似乎；felt感觉；kept保持；became成为。根据“…very happy when she was working with other volunteers.”可推断，她应该是“感到”开心。故选B。
133．句意：华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母她做义工，因为她不想让父母担心她。
although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first … she didn't want them to worry about her.”可知，空格前后构成因果关系，用“because”。故选C。
134．句意：然而，当她最后告诉他们时，他们支持她。
recently最近；finally最后；luckily幸运地；firstly首先。根据“Hua Yuchen didn't tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first”可知，华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母，根据“they supported her.”可知，她父母支持她，由此推断，她“最终”告诉了父母。故选B。
135．句意：现在她想和学生们分享她的志愿者经历。
cover覆盖；serve服务；connect连接；share分享。根据“She will talk to them about what they should do”可推断，她应该是跟学生“分享”经历。故选D。
136．A 137．C 138．D 139．B 140．C 141．B 142．B 143．A 144．C 145．D
【分析】本文讲述了一位美国男孩救了一个外国人的故事。
136．A
考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A. interest 兴趣；B. interested感兴趣的； C. interesting 有趣的；D. interests利益；句意：迪安布鲁伊来自德克萨斯州达拉斯,是一名对计算机非常感兴趣的小男孩， has much interest in sth对某物非常感兴趣，故选A。
137．C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. sent 发送； B. sends发送； C. was sending发送； D. is sending发送；句意：一天，他正在网上给他的一个朋友发电子邮件。根据Suddenly可知此处表示正在发生的事，根据received可知此处用过去进行时，故选C。
138．D
考查数词及语境的理解。A. thousand千； B. thousand of 当thousand与of连用时，加s； C. thousands 当thousand与of连用时，加s。 D. thousands of几千；句意：那个短信来自远离美国几千公里的芬兰。此处没有数词修饰，表示好几千米公里，故用thousands of，故选D。
139．B
考查代词及语境的理解。A. how如何；B. what 什么； C. where 哪里； D. when何时；句意：我不知道我应该怎么做。作为动词know的宾语从句，谓语do后面缺少宾语，故用疑问词what充当，故选B。
140．C
考查连词及语境的理解。A. So 所以；B. And 而且； C. But 但是； D. As因为；句意：但是那个消息一直来。前一句迪安刚开始什么也不做，后一句那个消息不停地发来，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
141．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. telephoned 打电话； B. replied 回复； C. found 找到； D. talked谈论；句意：他回复了，然后发现那个发送人是一个名为塔利亚的学生，她正独自在一个大学图书馆里。根据discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja,可知迪安知道发送人是谁，因此他应是回复了邮件，故选B。
142．B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. better 更好的； B. worse 更糟的；C. harder 更努力的； D. easier更容易的；句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。根据She was ill. 和there was no phone around her.可知她生病了，但是没有电话，这是更糟糕的，故选B。
143．A
考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和……一起； B. on在……上面； C. to 向； D. at在；句意：迪安马上和警察取得了联系。get in touch with sb和某人取得联系，故选A。
144．C
考查副词及语境的理解。A. Hardly几乎不； B. Happily 高兴地； C. Luckily 幸运地； D. Carefully认真地；句意：幸运的是，她还活着，马上被送到医院。根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知那个发送邮件的人还活着，被送往医院，因此这是好事，是幸运的，故选C。
145．D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. girls 女孩； B. doctors 医生； C. the police警察； D. email电子邮件；句意：迪安说：“虽然很难相信，但是电子邮件挽救了她的生命。”根据前文可知，这个女孩通过给迪安发送电子邮件，迪安给警察打电话，然后救护车把她送到医院，因此正是电子邮件救了她，故选D。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：迪安马上和警察取得了联系。get in touch with sb和某人取得联系，故选A。
146．A 147．A 148．A 149．C 150．C 151．B 152．D 153．B 154．A 155．C
【分析】众所周知，阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦是最伟大的科学家之一，他也是一个非常伟大的人，文章主要讲述了一些关于他的一些有趣的事情。
146．句意：他把他的生命献给了科学。
考查代词及语境的理解。A. his 他的；B. her 她的；C. your 你（们）的；D. their 他们的。give one's life to“献身于……”；此处one's应与主语He一致，故用his。故选A。
147．句意: 当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么。
考查疑问词及语境的理解。A．what 什么，疑问代词；B. which 哪个，疑问代词；C. how 样，疑问副词；D. when 什么时候；疑问副词。根据“He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. ”（他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。）可知，应问他需要什么，故用what。故选A。
148．句意: 他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 和；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. only 只有。“a desk, some paper ,a pencil”表示列举他需要的东西；在列举并列名词时，最后一个用and连接。故选A。
149．句意: 这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也要通过犯错来学习。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. the bravest 最勇敢的；B. most dangerous 最危险的；C. the cleverest 最聪明的；D. the busiest 最忙的。in the world“在世界上”，表示范围，故用最高级；众所周知，爱因斯坦是伟大的科学家，他是一个智商高的人，故“the cleverest”（最聪明的）符合语境。故选C。
150．句意: 这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也要通过犯错误来学习。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. faults 过失，过错；B. truth 真相，实情；C. mistakes 错误；D. thought 思想。根据前句“He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. ”（他要废纸篓来装错误。）可知，他经常犯错误。make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语；by making mistakes“通过犯错误”。故选C。
151．句意: 爱因斯坦认为时间是他的生命。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 钱；B. life 生命；C. tool 工具；D. excuse 借口。regard…as…“把……看作……”；根据下句“He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste(浪费) of time”可知，他认为穿袜子是浪费时间，所以他把时间看作他的生命。故选B。
152．句意:他从来不穿袜子，他认为穿袜子是浪费时间，因为已经穿鞋子了。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. why 为什么；B. then 然后；C. so 所以；D. because 因为。根据“people already wore shoes”（人们已经穿鞋了）可知，他认为因为穿了鞋子就不要穿袜子了。故选D。
153．句意: 他认为去记住能在书中能很快找到的东西也是浪费时间。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. rewriting 重写；B. remembering 记住；C. avoiding 避免；D. forgetting 忘记。分析句子，从句结构是：It is + 名词 + doing sth. “做某事是 ……”，故动词用-ing形式。“things that could quickly be found in a book”意思是在书中能很快找到的东西，记住这些东西需要花费时间，爱因斯坦认为这是浪费时间；“remembering”（记住）符合语境。故选B。
154．句意: 尽管很忙，爱因斯坦还是喜欢开玩笑。
考查介词及语境的理解。A. of ……的；B. to 朝，向；C. for 对于；D. at 在。in spite of“尽管”，固定短语。故选A。
155．句意: 爱因斯坦回复说，即便是一样的问题，但是答案也是不同的。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. same 相同的；B. right 正确的；C. different 不同的；D. wrong 错误的。different 不同的；根据“ but”可知，此处跟前文是转折关系，推出问题相同但答案是不同的。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空，要在理解全篇大意的情况下，结合上下文才能做出正确选择。在必要的时候，还要结合语法，分析每一个空格前后的语意