Module 3 Heroes 汉译英专练(含解析)外研版版英语九年级上册

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名称 Module 3 Heroes 汉译英专练(含解析)外研版版英语九年级上册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-15 18:42:41

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 3 Heroes 汉译英专练
1.他是我心目中的英雄,因为它是世界上最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。(one of)
2.今天的报纸里没什么有趣的新闻。
3.据说那时我叔叔在费力赶往医院。(汉译英)
4.明天,我们将结束我们的旅程。
5.那位会计在40多岁的时候死于癌症。
_____________________________________________
6.作为护士,她的工作远不止照顾好病人。
7.当我上了高中,我要加入学校游泳队。
8.出生在虎年的人宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。
9.它真的是如此伟大的一项发明吗?
10.你认为什么是历史上最伟大的发明?
11.当我不在家的时候,你愿意帮我照顾我的小狗么?(汉译英)
12.当我长大时,我想当一名医生。
13.圣诞节那天,在你的家里将会有一个大型聚会吗?
14.因为他要在公园里收集垃圾。
15.作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。
16.为了保持健康,医生建议不要节食。
17.一天一个苹果医生远离我。
18.当她五岁的时候,她开始打乒乓球。(when)
19.我觉得她不仅是一位伟大的运动员,而且还是一名好学生。(as well as)
20.那里有如此众多造型奇特的石头,真让人惊叹不已。(汉译英)
21.警方已经证实受害者是一名23岁的男医生。
22.大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。
23.他很努力学习,目的是他能够上大学。(汉译英)
24.你能帮我想一种发明吗?
25.除非你独立完成作业,否则就是浪费时间。
26.她刻苦训练,所以她后来成为了一位伟大的运动员。(so)
27.继续开展这项工作需要更多的时间。
28.这是一本多么有用的字典啊!
!
29.他一个人去一个陌生的地方真是勇敢。
30.不要熬夜,否则你会在课上打瞌睡。
31.他是中国最出名的英雄之一。(汉译英)
32.倘若我们不遵守规则,会受到处罚吗?
33.他所需要的是足够的时间,以继续他的学习。
34.我们将拥有自己的机器人。
35.正当他要放弃的时候,他在街上看到了一个穷人。
36.在MH370航班上,数以百计的人失去了生命,包括两个婴儿。
37.在茱英湾公园看到这么多有趣的动物,当时我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
38.你认为他会选择哪辆车?
39.孩子们应该学会如何照顾自己。(汉译英)
40.我们城市将会有更多的学校。
41.成功属于永不放弃的人。
42.她无论做什么,都不放弃。(give up)
43.许多现代发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
.
44.只要你不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。(as long as)

45.在困难的时刻,不要放弃。
46.直到战争爆发,他才离开他的家乡。
47.那时候很多人因饥饿而死。(汉译英)
48.他再也不害怕蛇了,真令人感到惊讶。
49.作为青少年,我们应该学会如何照顾好自己。(take care of)
50.医生建议我多喝热水。(advise)
51.无论你说什么,我都相信你。
52.尽管面临反对,他仍然坚持理想,毫不让步,这是他成为伟人的关键。(分词,非限定性定语从句)
53.李磊想加入课后足球俱乐部。
54.我们想知道他是否会给我们提供一些建议。
55.他发现很难回答剩下的问题。(find it difficult to do sth.) (汉译英)
56.当他们最终到达了山顶,他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
57.只要你认真对待每一件事,你就会把它做好。
.
58.他有着坚强的意志,所以无论做什么,他都不放弃。
59.多么有用的建议啊!
60.战争中他因为严重受伤而死亡。(die of)
61.有许多次我都想放弃,但是我还是奋力坚持了下来。
62.这些玻璃杯很贵,请小心对待它们。 (careful)(汉译英)
63.参加这么重要的会议多幸运啊!
!
64.我在国外学习的时候,和西餐相比,我更喜欢中餐。
65.许多发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。( make a difference)
.
66.但是关键是要从错误中学习,永不放弃。
67.大明感觉不舒服,他请了一天假。(ask for)
68.到目前为止,我学会了独自处理问题。
69.昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。
70.小男孩已经选择告诉妈妈他这次考试的情况。
参考答案:
1.He is my hero, because he is one of the best table tennis players in the world.
【详解】主语he“他”;谓语is“是”;宾语my hero“我心目中的英雄”;连词because“因为”;one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”,the best“最伟大的”,table tennis players“乒乓球运动员”;in the world“在世界上”,故填He is my hero, because he is one of the best table tennis players in the world.
2.There’s nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.
【详解】句意:今天的报纸里没什么有趣的新闻。表达某处有某物用there be句型,there be句型中be动词形式是就近原则;形容词修饰不定代词要后置,没什么有趣的新闻:There’s nothing interesting;今天的报纸里:in today’s newspaper;结合语法和汉语提示可知答案是There’s nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.
3.It’s said that my uncle was making his way to the hospital at that time.
【详解】It’s said that...“据说……”,固定句型;我叔叔:my uncle;费力赶往医院:make his way to the hospital,此处表达的是过去某时正在进行的动作,句子应用过去进行时;那时:at that time。故填It’s said that my uncle was making his way to the hospital at that time.
4.Tomorrow, we will (shall) end our journey/ Tomorrow, we are going to end our journey
【详解】明天:tomorrow;我们:we;结束我们的旅程:end our journey。根据语境(tomorrow)可知,此题为一般将来时,其结构为be going to/will (shall) do sth.,主语we是复数,因此be用are。故填Tomorrow, we will (shall) end our journey/ Tomorrow, we are going to end our journey。
5.The accountant died of cancer in his forties.
【详解】根据句意可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。accountant是一个名词,意为“会计”,在句中作主语;die of…“死于……”;in one’s forties“在某人四十多岁的时候”,短语中one’s应相应变为his。故填The accountant died of cancer in his forties.
6.As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking good care of the patients.
【详解】表达“作为”用介词“as”,表达“护士”用名词“nurse”,表示泛指“一名护士”,用不定冠词“a”放在名词前。句子的主语是“她的工作”,翻译为“her work”。句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。表达“远不止”用动词短语“goes beyond”。表达“照顾好”用动词短语“take good care of”,介词“beyond”后面的宾语是动名词形式“taking”,宾语是“病人”,用复数名词“patients”,是确指,用定冠词“the”放在名词前。故填As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking good care of the patients.
7.When I get to senior high, I will join the school swim team.
【详解】根据句意可知,由when引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则;我上了高中:I get to senior high,作从句,时态一般现在时;我要加入学校游泳队:I will join the school swim team,作主句,时态一般将来时。故填When I get to senior high, I will join the school swim team.
8.People born in the Year of Tiger would rather take on challenges than give up easily.
【详解】主语People;born in the Year of Tiger作为后置定语,表示出生在虎年的人们;would rather do A than do B表示宁肯做A也不做B;take on challenges表示接受挑战;give up 表示放弃。根据汉语提示,故填People born in the Year of Tiger would rather take on challenges than give up easily.
9.Is it really such a great invention
【详解】such a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数,great是以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,really为副词,修饰形容词such,放在它的前面,it为句子的主语,一般疑问句把is放于句首,故答案为Is it really such a great invention
10.What do you think is the greatest invention in history
【详解】what do you think is“你认为什么是”;the greatest invention“最伟大的发明”,形容词修饰名词invention;in history“历史上”,故填What do you think is the greatest invention in history
11.Would you like to help take care of my pet dog when I’m not at home
【详解】would you like to do“你愿意……”,是表示请求;help“帮助”; take care of“照顾”;my pet dog“我的小狗”;when“当……时候”;I’m not at home“我不在家”。故填Would you like to help take care of my pet dog when I’m not at home
12.When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.
【详解】“当……的时候”when,引导时间状语从句,位于句首需大写首字母;“我”I,作主语,动词用原形;“长大”grow up;“想要做某事”want to do sth.,不定式作宾语,固定结构;“当一名医生”be a doctor。根据汉语提示,可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态是一般现在时,故填When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.
13.Will there be/Is there going to be a big party in your house on Christmas Day
【详解】分析句子可知这是一个there be的一般将来时,且是一般疑问句,主语是物,可以用Will there be/Is there going to be的结构。a big party“一个大型聚会”; on Christmas Day“圣诞节那天”。故填Will there be/Is there going to be a big party in your house on Christmas Day
14.Because he will collect litter in the park.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句是由because引导的原因状语从句,because放句首,首字母大写;时态宜用一般将来时:主语+will+do sth.;他:he;要收集垃圾:will collect litter;在公园里:in the park,作状语,位于句尾。故填Because he will collect litter in the park.
15.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.
【详解】as是介词,意为“作为”,doctor是可数名词,意为“医生”。 can’t be too 表示“再……也不为过/不过分……”。careful形容词,意为“细心的,仔细的”。故填As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.
16.In order to keep fit, the doctor suggests not going on a diet.
【详解】in order to为了;keep fit保持健康;the doctor医生;suggest not doing sth建议不要做某事,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;go on a diet节食。故填In order to keep fit, the doctor suggests not going on a diet.
17.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
【详解】An apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句谚语,意为“一天一苹果,医生远离我”。
18.She started playing table tennis when she was five.
【详解】start doing sth“开始做某事”;play table tennis“打乒乓球”;when she was five“当她五岁的时候”;when引导的时间状语从句,从句用的是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,故填She started playing table tennis when she was five.
19.I think she is a good student as well as a good player.
【详解】“我觉得”译成I think;“一位伟大的运动员”译成a good player;“一名好学生”译成a good student ;“不仅是……,而且还是……”译成as well as;此题的时态为一般现在时。故填I think she is a good student as well as a good player.
20.It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual/strange shapes.
【详解】表示“某地有某物”用there be句型;“如此众多的石头”so many rocks;“造型奇特的”in unusual/strange shapes;“真是让人惊叹不已”It is amazing that。故填It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual/strange shapes.
21.The police have confirmed that the victim was a 23-year-old man doctor.
【详解】the police“警察”,作名词;根据语境主句是现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式;confirm“证实”,是动词,过去分词是confirmed,从句用that引导;the victim“受害者”,作从句的主语;主语是单数,根据语境从句是一般过去时态,be动词用was;23-year-old“23岁的”,是复合形容词,man doctor“男医生”;a 23-year-old man doctor“一个23岁的男医生”;故填The police have confirmed that the victim was a 23-year-old man doctor.
22.Most people are sick because of the cold weather.
【详解】大多数人most people;生病be sick;因为because of,后跟名词(短语);寒冷的天气cold weather。此句为一般现在时,主语most people表示复数,be动词用are。故填Most people are sick because of the cold weather.
23.He studies hard so that he can go to college.
【详解】描述一般情况,用一般现在时;努力学习:study hard,主语是He,谓语动词用三单;目的是:so that;能够:can,情态动词后加动词原形;上大学:go to college。故填He studies hard so that he can go to college.
24.Can you help me think of an invention
【详解】此处为can开头的一般疑问句,情态动词can后接动词原形;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,me为代词宾格,作help的宾语;think of“想出”;invention“发明”,为元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。故填Can you help me think of an invention
25.It's a waste of time unless you do your homework on your own.
【详解】除非:unless,引导条件状语从句;独立完成作业:do one's homework on one's own;浪费时间:it's a waste of time。故填It's a waste of time unless you do your homework on your own.
26.She trained hard, so she became a great player later.
【详解】“训练”“train”;“刻苦”“hard”;“所以”“so”;“后来”“later”;“成为”“became”;“一位伟大的运动员”“a great player”;本句应该使用一般过去式,所以动词train应使用其过去式trained,动词become应使用其过去式became。故填She trained hard, so she became a great player later.
27.It will take more time to continue the work.
【详解】花费时间做某事:It takes time to do sth;继续开展这项工作:continue the work;根据句意可知,时态是一般将来时,故填It will take more time to continue the work.
28.What a useful dictionary it is
【详解】此句是感叹句结构,中心词dictionary是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主语+谓语。useful“有用的”,是以辅音音素开头的单词,冠词用a;dictionary是单数,用代词it作主语,is作谓语,故填What a useful dictionary it is。
29.It is/was brave of him to go to a strange place by himself.
【详解】分析中文意思可知,此处应用It is adj for/of sb to do sth的句型,勇敢:brave,是形容词,描述人的品质,所以介词应用of;他一个人:by himself,表示独自;去一个陌生的地方:go to strange place,此处应用不定式形式,作句子真正的主语,形容词strange作定语修饰名词place,句子可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时,故填It is/was brave of him to go to a strange place by himself.
30.Don’t stay up, or you will feel sleepy in class.
【详解】并列连词and和or都可以用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果(即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果);and和or的意思有所不同:and表示“那么”,or表示“否则”。Don’t stay up意为“不要熬夜”;feel sleepy 意为“打瞌睡”;in class意为“在课上”。这里是将来时,用will+动词原形。故填:Don’t stay up, or you will feel sleepy in class.
31. He is one of the most famous heroes in China.
【详解】he作主语;one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,hero”英雄“,复数名词是heroes;in China“在中国”,famous“著名的”,此句是一般现在时,故填He is one of the most famous heroes in China.
32.Will we be punished if we don’t follow the rules
【详解】分析句子可知,本句要用if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。we“我们”,作主句主语;be punished“受到处罚”;follow the rules“遵守规则”;从句主语是we,否定句需借助于助动词don’t 。故填Will we be punished if we don’t follow the rules
33.All he needs is enough time to carry on with /go on with/continue his study.
【详解】all一些, he needs表示他所需要的,作定语从句修饰all;be enough time to do sth.表示足够的时间去做某事;carry on with /go on with /continue表示继续;study学习;根据汉语提示,故填All he needs is enough time to carry on with /go on with /continue his study.
34.We will have our own robots.
【详解】根据所给中文句意可知,此处时态为一般将来时,主语为we“我们”,放句首首字母大写;will“将”,后接动词原形;have our own robots“拥有自己的机器人”。故填We will have our own robots.
35.Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street.
【详解】just as“正当”;he“他”;be about to do sth“刚要做某事”;give up“放弃”;see“看见”;a poor man“一个穷人”;on the street“在街上”,描述过去的事情,句子用一般过去时,所以be动词使用was,动词see使用过去式saw。故填Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street.
36.Hundreds of people lost their lives on the MH370 flight, including two babies.
【详解】Hundreds of people“数以百计的人”;lose one’s life“失去生命”;on the MH370 flight“在MH370航班上”;including two babies“包括两个婴儿”; 根据汉语意思可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式,lose的过去式是lost;主语Hundreds of people“,表示复数,谓语应为lost their lives“失去他们的生命”。故填Hundreds of people lost their lives on the MH370 flight, including two babies.
37.When I saw so many interesting animals in the Zhuyuwan Park, I simply couldn't believe my eyes.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处用when引导的时间状语从句;此处用一般过去时态,so many interesting animals如此多的有趣的动物们;see的过去式是saw;in the Zhuyuwan Park在茱英湾公园;simply couldn't believe my eyes简直不能相信我的眼睛。根据汉语提示,故答案为When I saw so many interesting animals in the Zhuyuwan Park, I simply couldn't believe my eyes.
38.Which car do you think he will choose
【详解】“哪辆车”为which car;“他”为he;“选择”为choose;“你认为……?”为do you think… 结合语境可知,此题为一般将来时,构成形式为:will do;疑问句以特殊疑问词which开头。故填Which car do you think he will choose
39.Kids should learn how to take care of/look after themselves.
【详解】kids“孩子们”;should“应该”;learn how to“学习如何……”;take care of/look after“照顾”;themselves“他们自己”。故填Kids should learn how to take care of/look after themselves.
40.There will be more schools in our city.
【详解】结合中文句意和语境可知,本句用一般将来时;“将会有”用there be句型的一般将来时,即there will be;“我们城市”作地点状语,所以译成in our city;更多学校more schools。故填There will be more schools in our city.
41.Success belongs to those who never give up.
【详解】陈述客观真理,用一般现在时。成功success;属于belong to;永不放弃的人,采用定语从句those who never give up。主语success是不可数名词,其后接动词的第三人称单数形式belongs。句子开头首字母大写。故填Success belongs to those who never give up.
42.Whatever she does, she never gives up./ No matter what she does, she never gives up.
【详解】无论什么:whatever/ no matter what;放弃:give up。根据语境可知,句子应使用“whatever”或“no matter what”引导让步状语从句,时态用一般现在时,主语是“她”“she”,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填Whatever she does, she never gives up./ No matter what she does, she never gives up.
43.Many modern inventions have a great influence on our life
【详解】many“很多”,用来修饰可数名词复数;modern形容词,“现代的”;invention可数名词,“发明”; have a great influence on“对……有很大影响”;our life“我们的生活”。根据句意可知,用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填Many modern inventions have a great influence on our life。
44.As long as you don't give up,your dream(s)will come true.
【详解】只要:as long as;放弃:give up;你的梦想(dream是可数名词,故可用单数形式也可用复数形式):your dream(s);实现:come true。分析句意可知,as long as引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则;从句是一般现在时否定句,因为主语you是第二人称,只要你不放弃:as long as you don't give up。故填As long as you don't give up,your dream(s)will come true.
45.Don’t give up during difficult times.
【详解】在困难的时刻:during difficult times,时间状语,置于句末;放弃:give up。根据句意可知,句子是祈使句的否定形式,以don’t开头,后加动词原形,句首首字母d大写。故填Don’t give up during difficult times.
46.He didn’t leave his hometown until the war broke out.
【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是“he”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。表示“离开”用动词“left”。表示“直到……才”用“not…until”的结构。否定形式变成“didn’t leave”。表示“他的家乡”用“his hometown”。表示“战争”用名词“the war”,表示“爆发”用动词“broke out”。故填He didn’t leave his hometown until the war broke out.
47.At that time, many people died of hunger.
【详解】at that time“那个时候”;many people“很多人”;die of“因……而死”;hunger“饥饿”。根据时间关键词“那个时候”可知要用一般过去时态。die的过去式为died;句子首字母要大写。故填At that time, many people died of hunger.
48.It’s amazing that he is no more afraid of snakes./It’s amazing that he is not afraid of snakes any more.
【详解】不再:no more/not...any more,令人惊讶的:amazing,是形容词;害怕:be afraid of;蛇:snake,此处应用复数形式,表示泛指;此处可以用It’s+adj+that从句的结构,故填It’s amazing that he is no more afraid of snakes./It’s amazing that he is not afraid of snakes any more.
49.As teenagers, we should learn how to take care of ourselves.
【详解】“作为青少年”as teenagers;“我们”we;“应该”should;“学会”learn;“如何照顾自己”how to take care of ourselves。故填As teenagers, we should learn how to take care of ourselves.
50.The doctor advised me to drink more hot water.
【详解】医生:the doctor;建议:advise;宾语是me“我”;多喝:drink;热水:hot water;建议某人做某事:advise sb. to do sth.;由语境可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填The doctor advised me to drink more hot water.
51.Whatever you say, I believe you.
【详解】根据句意可知,这句话陈述事实,应用一般现在时态;whatever“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,从句主语为you;谓语动词是say“说”;主句主语为I,动词是believe“相信”,后跟代词you作宾语。故填Whatever you say, I believe you.
52.Although faced with objection, he still stuck to his dream and never gave up, which was the key reason why he became a great man.
【详解】尽管:although;面临反对:be faced with objection;仍然:still;坚持他的理想:stick to his dream;毫不让步:never give up;……的关键:the key;成为伟人:become a great man。分析句子时态可知,此句时态宜用一般过去时;根据题目要求,用过去分词“faced with objection”作状语,放在句首;非限定性定语从句用which引导,因此用“which was the key reason why he became a great man.”。故填Although faced with objection, he still stuck to his dream and never gave up, which was the key reason why he became a great man.
53.Li Lei wants to join the after-school football club.
【详解】根据语境可知此句表达李磊现在情况,其时态应用一般现在时;主语“Li Lei”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单;want to do sth.想做某事;加入团体或组织用动词join;课后足球俱乐部the after-school football club。故填Li Lei wants to join the after-school football club.
54.We wonder if he will give some advice to us.
【详解】wonder想知道,if是否,advice建议,是不可数名词,give advice to sb给某人提供建议,will将,会;动词wonder后面接if引导的宾语从句,故填We wonder if he will give us some advice.
55.He finds/found it difficult to answer the rest of the questions.
【详解】he“他”,作主语;提示短语find it difficult to do sth.“发现做某事是困难的”,it是形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式;answer “回答”,动词;the rest of“其余的,剩下的”,后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;question“问题”,可数名词。此句时态用一般现在时或一般过去时均可,即谓语动词用finds或found。故填He finds/found it difficult to answer the rest of the questions.
56.When they finally got to the top of the mountain/reached the mountain top, they could hardly believe their eyes. /simply couldn’t believe their eyes.
【详解】当:when;他们:they;最终:finally;到达get to/reach;山顶:the top of the mountain/mountain top;简直不:can hardly/simply can’t;相信: believe;自己的眼睛:their eyes,根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用一般过去式。故填When they finally got to the top of the mountain/reached the mountain top, they could hardly believe their eyes. /simply couldn’t believe their eyes.
57.You will do it well as long as you take everything seriously.
【详解】句中的“只要你认真对待每一件事”是条件状语从句,用as long as(只要)来引导,take everything seriously表示“认真对待每一件事”。do it well表示“把它做好”。本题应遵循条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。故填You will do it well as long as you take everything seriously.
58.He has a strong will, so no matter what he does, he never gives up.
【详解】本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;他:he;有着坚强的意志:have a strong will;因此:so;无论做什么:no matter what he does,no matter what引导让步状语从句;从不:never;放弃:give up。故填He has a strong will, so no matter what he does, he never gives up.
59.What useful advice (it is)!/What a useful suggestion (it is)!/What useful suggestions (they are)!/How useful the advice is!/How useful the suggestion is!/How useful the suggestions are!
【详解】a一个,不定冠词;the 这个,定冠词;useful有用的,形容词;advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion(s)建议,可数名词;it/they它(们),在感叹句中作主语;is/are是,在感叹句中作谓语。感叹句常用句型有:①What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!;②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。故填What useful advice (it is)!/What a useful suggestion (it is)! /What useful suggestions (they are)! /How useful the advice is! /How useful the suggestion is! /How useful the suggestions are!
60.He died of a serious wound in the war.
【详解】战争中:in the war;他:he,人称代词主格,作主语;因为……而死亡:die of;严重受伤:serious wound,形容词作定语修饰名词;描述过去的事情,动词应用过去式,故填He died of a serious wound in the war.
61.Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
【详解】许多次:many times;想:think about;放弃:give up;奋力坚持:fight on。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,故谓语动词要用过去式“thought about”和“fought on”,故填Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
62.These glasses are very expensive, and please treat them carefully.
【详解】这些玻璃杯these glasses;很贵very expensive;对待treat;小心carefully。根据句意可知,前句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,系动词用are;后句是祈使句,用动词原形。两个句子之间使用并列连词and连接。故填These glasses are very expensive, and please treat them carefully.
63.How lucky to attend such an important meeting
【详解】lucky to do sth“做某事感到幸运”;attend“参加(会议)”;such an important meeting“这么重要的会议”;感叹句修饰中心词是形容词,用how引导感叹句:how+形容词+主谓,故填How lucky to attend such an important meeting。
64.When I was studying abroad, I preferred Chinese food to western food.
【详解】prefer…to…“和……相比,更喜欢……”;Chinese food“中餐”;western food“西餐”。本句可用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,从句表示过去某一阶段正在做的事情,故为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语I为第一人称单数,故用be动词was,故when I was studying abroad“我在国外学习的时候”。主句应为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填When I was studying abroad, I preferred Chinese food to western food.
65.Many inventions have made a big difference to our life
【详解】许多发明:many inventions;对……产生巨大的影响:make a big difference to;我们的生活:our life。结合语境,此题为现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语“many inventions”是复数形式,助动词应用have;make的过去分词是made。故填Many inventions have made a big difference to our life.
66.But the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
【详解】但是but;关键是the key is;要从错误中学习to learn from your mistakes,动词不定式作表语;永不放弃never give up;and连接并列句。故填But the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
67.Daming didn't feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.(一般现在时也可)
【详解】考查汉译英。根据句意可推出用一般过去时或一般现在时均可。大明Daming;感觉不舒服not feel well/feel sick;他he;请了一天假ask for a/one day off。用一般过去时的时候,not前要有助动词did构成didn't表否定,用feel sick时,feel用过去式felt,ask也用过去式asked。两个表示顺承关系的分句用and连接起来。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子。故答案为:Daming didn't feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.(一般现在时也可)
68.So far, I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone.
【详解】so far“到目前为止”;learn“学会”。learn to do sth“学会做某事”;deal with the problems“处理问题”;(by) myself/on my own/alone“我自己/独自”;本句是现在完成时,主语是第一人称,助动词用have。故填So far, I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone.
69.Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
【详解】昨天晚上:last night/yesterday evening;他们俩都没有:neither of them;出席:attend;音乐会:concert。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时。故填:Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
70.The little boy has chosen to tell his mother about the exam.
【详解】the little boy小男孩,has chosen to to sth已经选择作某事,tell his mother about the exam.告诉妈妈他这次考试的情况。故填The little boy has chosen to tell his mother about the exam.
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