中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 3 Heroes 单项选择 专练
1.Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in ________.
A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves
2.Will you look after my cat while I am away on holiday
A.look for B.take care of C.look at D.look up
3.—Will there be a space station in our country
—_________. We will build it in one year.
A.Yes, they will B.Yes, there will C.No, they won’t D.No, there won’t
4.Deng Yaping has won many world competitions, ________ four gold medals in the Olympic.
A.including B.behind C.without D.beside
5.To improve Maths, my friend Jack always ________ to do some extra exercises.
A.picks up B.stays up C.takes up D.gives up
6.Tom is crazy about basketball. He wants to watch the NBA games ________ there is one on TV.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.whoever
7.He finished his work ________ after three days’ hard work.
A.at the end B.in the end C.on the end D.by the end
8.________ I am in trouble, my friends always help me.
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever
9.—Guess what The painting which John bought last month is not by Picasso.
—Well, it’s only a copy and it’s _________. John felt regretful to buy it.
A.useful B.valuable C.worthless D.traditional
10.Reading books is the key to opening a new world which is ________ and attractive.
A.amazed B.amazing C.amaze D.amazes
11.________ I meet difficulties, my best friend Sarah always helps me.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However
12.You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better.
A.look up B.give up C.make up D.pick up
13.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really ________.
A.amazing B.terrible C.excited D.direct
14.—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English
—He made a decision to be a tour guide.
A.invention B.theme C.fear D.progress
15.Tony’s father worked for 48 hours without ________.
A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.stopping
16.The Chinese Women’s basketball players won the silver ________ at the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup 2022 in Sydney, Australia, on Oct 1st, 2022.
A.medal B.sign C.tool D.degree
17.—Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and ________ the money to a children’s home.
— She is so kind and always helps the children in need.
A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out
18.________ you walk around Lao Mendong, these old objects full of history always take you back in time.
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whoever D.However
19.—It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It's good for them to form good habits.
—Sure. We should try to ________ all the food that we've ordered.
A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up
20.The boy tried out for the school football team ________ because he was interested in it.
A.hardly B.nearly C.simply D.specially
21.—Matt, could I use your new car next Friday
—Yes, you ________.
A.could B.may C.will D.can
22.—How do you like the film the Wandering Earth II
—Oh, I like it. It is a great ________ to eyes.
A.treat B.train C.trick D.trip
23.—You ________ sit down or stand, just as you wish.
—Thank you. I’ll stand until I feel tired.
A.must B.may C.will D.have to
24.—China’s future deals with the world community.
—So we ________ make great efforts to make our country much stronger.
A.could B.may C.should D.will
25.I need to go to the bookshop the bank.
A.as well B.as well as C.as good as D.also
26.The picture is a gesture of ________.
A.secret B.victory C.stop
27.According to the recent rule, people with Red Health Code ________ enter any public places.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
28.— Last week, all my classmates went to the science museum ________ me. I was in hospital.
— What a pity!
A.besides B.except C.including
29.As students, we should work hard and ________ together with our motherland.
A.grow up B.catch up C.give up D.hurry up
30.—What do you want to be in the future,Mike
—I want to be________ soldier.
A.an B.a
C.the D./
31.Seeing the change in her hometown, Yancheng, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes.
A.highly B.nearly C.simply D.hardly
32.WeChat is ________ used in our life. We can do lots of things on it.
A.clearly B. simply C.exactly D.widely
33.He told another lie last week. As a result his friend would hardly believe him ________ he says.
A.whatever B.wherever C.no matter how
34.My sister has three pen friends. One is _________ , and the other two are _________.
A.Japanese; America B.Russian; Germany
C.Canada; Australian D.English; Frenchmen
35.—Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him
—No one. He taught _________.
A.him B.he C.his D.himself
36.—With dream and hard work, anything can be achieved.
— We teenagers ________ also have dreams and play a part in realizing our Chinese Dream.
A.won’t B.will C.shouldn’t D.should
37.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kungfu.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A.invention B.culture C.custom
38.After the engine started, the conductors jumped ________ and began talking ________ the crowd.
A.aboard, at B.aboard, to C.abroad, with D.abroad, to
39.—Did Linda and Mike make the model plane on ________own
—Yes,we are so proud of them.
A.her B.his
C.their D.our
40.Don’t just think about ________, or the boat of friendship will be overturned someday.
A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves
41.—Excuse me, does it ________ if I forget to take a nucleic acid test (核酸检测)
—I am afraid so. It is necessary to show me your negative test result if you want to enter our museum.
A.care B.matter C.mind D.mean
42.Tony’s father is a _______.
A.teachers B.doctors C.driver
43.Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A.itself B.yourself C.himself
44.we’ re not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t climb the South Hill.
A.will snow; snows
B.will snow; will snow
C.snows; will snow
45.With Miss Liu’s help, my English has improved a lot since last year.
A.level B.degree C.test
46.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really________.
A.secret B.amazing C.direct D.traditional
47.—What is the ________ of the Chinese woman’s national volleyball team
—Work work as a team and never give up.
A.spirit B.dream C.victory D.opinion
48.He has failed several times, but he won’t ________.
A.go on B.get up C.give up
49.Children above 1.2 meters in height ________ buy a ticket on the bus.
A.can B.may C.should D.will
50.— Our school’s 30th birthday is coming.
— Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it _________.
A.wisely B.warmly C.simply D.slowly
51.You must be tired after walking for a long time. Why not stop ________ a rest
A.have B.having C.had D.to have
52.Mr. Jackson plans to teach his students how to protect ________ at an earthquake this week.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
53.—Why don’t your parents allow you to practice playing basketball?
—Because they think it will _________too much of my time.
A.give up B.make up C.take up
54.The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about travelling in space.
A.cut up B.turn up C.make up D.give up
55.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
56.Lily always helps me take care of my cats when I am not at home.
A.care about B.take after C.look after D.look for
57.Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t stay up late, or we will possibly become ________.
A.sick B.poor C.special D.bored
58. Mr. Green is under the weather today. He needs to go to see a doctor.
Which is the best for the underlined words
A.cold B.busy C.hot D.sick
59.When a difficult math question was given, the room was ________ for a moment. Everyone was thinking about how to solve it.
A.amazing B.noisy C.silent D.clean
60.As students, it's not enough to just study hard. We should find some effective ways to learn _____.
A.directly B.simply C.wisely
61.My father is a music fan. I often go to the concert with ________.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
62.If there is something wrong with your fridge, you can ask a(n) ________ for help you .
A.engineer B.doctor C.postman D.artist
63.I love you so much. ________ you do, I’ll support you.
A.What B.Whatever C.Which D.That
64.Why at home with me
A.not to stay
B.don’t you stay
C.not you stay
65.________ information he offered us! We all thank him.
A.What useful B.What useless
C.How useful D.How useless
66.WeChat Pay and Alipay are ________ used in Chinese modern society. They are convenient.
A.simply B.nearly C.widely
67.—How do you improve your _______
—By listening to the tape and repeating out aloud.
A.invention B.pronunciation C.environment
68.I think you shouldn’t give your requests ________. It may trouble others.
A.directly B.simply C.widely D.wisely
69.Emma is such a good girl that she never _________ her parents.
A.takes care of B.talks back to C.worries about D.listens to
70.Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed ________ very much.
A.himself B.he C.his D.him
71.We had to stay at home ________ it was cold outside.
A.before B.unless C.because D.that
72.Nine people died in the traffic accident, ________ three old men.
A.include B.including C.included D.includes
73.Fred ________ go to the party with us tonight, but he hasn’t decided yet.
A.must B.might C.can D.will
74.— How about camping this weekend, just for a change
— OK, _________ you want.
A.however B.whoever C.whatever
75.The best way of ______ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A.dealing with B.agreeing with C.looking up D.giving up
76.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________.
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
77.Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually to take the underground train to most places.
A.amazing B.expensive C.convenient D.exciting
78.Reading books is the key to opening a new world which is ________ and attractive.
A.amazed B.amaze C.amazing
79.Though they two use different ways to solve the math problem, they ________ with the same answer.
A.give up B.end up C.make up
80.The high- speed trains take different routes, but they all ________ in the same place.
A.give up B.end up C.make up
81.Scrooge is mean and he only thinks about ________.
A.him B.he C.himself D.his
82.Although COVID-19(新冠肺炎)was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A.pick up B.cheer up C.give up D.take up
83.My father is great and ________ always helps others.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
84.Sally doesn't need help. She wants to do everything on her own.
A.with herself B.by herself C.for herself
85.With the ________ of the washing machine, people have had more free time to relax.
A.invention B.situation C.condition D.tradition
86.Mr. and Mrs. Chen live in China, but their son and daughter work ________.
A.aboard B.abroad C.around
87.—Time flies! We experienced a lot last year.
—Yes, hard time has gone and nowadays many young adults have ________ to study medicine in a wish to help more people.
A.agreed B.chosen C.afforded D.continued
88.It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news, but they didn’t ________ hope.
A.give out B.give off C.give in D.give up
89.Among the Chinese folk music, the piece which was played on the erhu ______ moved me.
A.simply B.totally C.quietly D.especially
90.—What do you often do before a trip
—I often things for it.
A.stay in touch with B.keep clear of C.make a list of D.take care of
91.If you don’t work ________, I don’t think your dream will come ________.
A.hardly; truly B.hardly; true C.hard; true D.hard; truly
92.—Though they two use different ways to solve the math problem, they ________ with the same answer.
—Congratulations!
A.take up B.end up C.make up D.give up
93.Zhong Nanshan once said in his speech that a third vaccine (疫苗) ________ the COVID-19 more effectively (有效地).
A.has prevented B.will prevent C.prevents D.would prevent
94.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention
95.—Lily, could I borrow your bicycle
—Of course you __________.
A.must B.will C.should D.can
96.Tony visited lots of universities in China, ________ Beijing University.
A.among B.between C.during D.including
97.His father is a great _________ in People Hospital, so he is very busy every day.
A.writer B.pianist C.doctor D.banker
98.Half the letter is ________ with her complaints about her neighbours.
A.taken up B.come up C.set up D.given up
99.—How will you deal with these books
—I plan to ________ to the kids in need.
A.take them down B.take them off C.give them away D.give them up
100.Though COVID-19 caused great loss, it also taught us to be ________. We should never forget the warmth and kindness from all walks of people during the fight against it.
A.careful B.thankful C.useful D.helpful
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:十几岁的女孩有时会对自己失去信心。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Teenage girls”可知是指十几岁的女孩们自己,应用themselves,故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:我外出度假时,你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗?
考查动词短语。look for寻找;take care of照顾;look at看;look up查阅。句中look after表示“照顾”,与take care of同义。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:—— 我们国家会有空间站吗?—— 是的,将会有的。我们将在一年内建成它。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“We will build it in one year.”可知,此空是肯定回答;根据“Will there”可知,there will符合句意。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:邓亚萍获得过许多世界比赛的冠军,包括奥运会的四枚金牌。
考查介词辨析。including包括;behind在……之后;without没有;beside在旁边。根据“won many world competitions”与“four gold medals in the Olympic”可知,许多比赛冠军,其中包括了奥运会的四枚金牌,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:为了提高数学水平,我的朋友杰克总是熬夜做一些额外的练习。
考查动词短语辨析。picks up拾起;stays up熬夜;takes up占据;gives up放弃。根据“my friend Jack always … to do some extra exercises”可知,此处指熬夜做练习,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:汤姆酷爱篮球。只要电视上有NBA比赛,他就想看。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;wherever无论在哪里;whenever无论何时;whoever无论是谁。根据“He wants to watch the NBA games...there is one on TV.”可知无论什么时候电视上有NBA比赛,汤姆就想看,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:3天的辛苦工作后,他终于完成了工作。
本题考查短语。A. at the end(在终点);B. in the end(终于、最后); C. on the end(在端点);D. by the end(到……为止);根据句意“终于……”,排除A、C、D;故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:无论什么时候我陷入了麻烦,我的朋友总是会帮助我。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时;Whatever无论什么;However无论怎样;Wherever无论哪里。这是说“不论什么时候”遇到困难,朋友都会帮我。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?约翰上个月买的那幅画不是毕加索的。——嗯,这只是一个复制品而且毫无价值。约翰后悔买了它。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;valuable有价值的;worthless无价值的;traditional传统的。根据“it’s only a copy”可知,它是无价值的。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:读书是打开一个神奇而有吸引力的新世界的关键。
考查形容词辨析。amazed吃惊的,形容词;amazing 令人大为惊奇的,形容词;amaze使惊奇,动词;amazes amaze的第三人称单数,动词。根据and连接并列成分要一致的原则可知填形容词;先行词“ a new world”指“物”,用amazing。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:无论我什么时候遇到困难,我最好的朋友Sarah总是帮助我。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论什么时候;However无论多么。根据句意可知,这里表示“无论什么时候……”,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:你不应该放弃希望。一切都会变好的。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;give up放弃;make up编造;pick up捡起。根据“your hope”和“Everything will be better.”可知,句子表达不要放弃希望,用动词短语“give up”。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。——真的很神奇。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇、惊喜的;terrible可怕的;excited激动的;direct直接的。根据“The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.”可知,答语应该是对5G技术表示赞叹,认为它是神奇的,故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆为什么能在英语上取得这么大的进步?——他决定当一名导游。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;theme主题;fear害怕;progress进步。根据“He made a decision to be a tour guide”可知,决定当一名导游让他取得了巨大的进步,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:Tony的父亲连续工作了48小时。
考查非谓语动词。stop“停止”,根据空前的“without”是介词可知,空缺处应该用动名词作宾语,故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:10月1日,在澳大利亚悉尼举行的2022年国际篮联女篮世界杯上,中国女篮夺得银牌。
考查名词辨析。medal奖牌;sign标志;tool工具;degree学位。根据“The Chinese Women’s basketball players won the silver ...”可知赢得了银牌,silver medal“银牌”。故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:——凯茜在旧货拍卖会上卖掉了她的一些东西,把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。——她很善良,总是帮助有需要的孩子。
考查动词短语。gave away赠送;gave up放弃;gave out分发。根据“the money to a children’s home.”以及“helps the children in need.”可知她把钱捐赠给孩子们,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:无论何时你漫步在老门东,这些充满历史气息的古老物件总能把你带回到过去。
考查词义辨析。Whenever无论何时;Whatever无论什么;Whoever无论谁;However无论如何。根据“...you walk around Lao Mendong, these old objects full of history always take you back in time.”可知,无论何时都能感受到老门东的历史气息,故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——对他们来说,在学校的学生加入光盘行动是必要的和重要的。养成良好的习惯对他们是有好处的。——当然。我们应该尽量把点的食物都吃完。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;eat up吃光;turn up调高(音量等);show up露面。根据“It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign.”可知参加光盘行动应是要吃光所有点了的食物,用eat up符合语境。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩参加了学校足球队的选拔仅仅是因为他对它感兴趣。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly 差不多,几乎;simply仅仅,只是;specially专门地。由空后“because he was interested in it”可知仅仅是因为他感兴趣。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——马特,下周五我可以用你的新车吗?——是的,你可以。
考查情态动词。could能;may可能;will将;can能。根据“could I...”可知此处表示委婉语气,肯定回答用can。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《流浪地球II》怎么样?——哦,我喜欢它。这对眼睛来说是一种很好的享受。
考查名词辨析。treat招待;train训练,火车;trick诡计;trip旅行。根据“It is a great ... to eyes.”可知应表示对眼睛是很棒的享受,应用treat。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你可以坐下或者站着,按照你想要的来。——谢谢,我会站着,直到我感到累。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可以;will将要;have to不得不。根据“just as you wish.”可知,此处指随意,按照自己的意愿来选。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:——中国的未来是与国际社会打交道。——所以我们应该做出巨大的努力使我们的国家更加强大。
考查情态动词辨析。could能够;may可能;should应该;will愿意,根据句意,这里要表达的“情感与态度”是“应该”;“should”作情态动词有三种意义,一种是表“推测”,一种是表“建议”,这里是表“责任和义务”,故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:我既要去银行,也要去书店。考查连词短语辨析。A. as well也;还,相当于too;B. as well as既…又…;C. as good as和…一样好/差不多;D. also也,副词,用于实意动词前面。本句the bookshop和the bank是并列关系,根据句意结构和语境,可知as well as符合句意,故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:这和图片是胜利的标志。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;victory胜利;stop停止。根据题干中的图片提示及常识可知,是“胜利”的标志,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:根据最近的规定,拥有红色健康代码的人不得进入任何公共场所。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不,一般将来时;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;wouldn’t将不,过去将来时。根据常识可知,拥有红色健康代码的人是禁止进入任何公共场所的。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:——上周,除了我,我所有的同学都去了科学博物馆。我住院了。——多么遗憾!
考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外(还);except除了……之外,不包括;including包括。根据“all my classmates went to the science museum…me”及“I was in hospital”可知,我住院了,所以除了我之外,所有的同学都去了科学博物馆,故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该努力学习,和祖国一起成长。
考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大,成长;catch up赶上;give up放弃;hurry up赶快。根据“together with our motherland.”可知,此处是和祖国一起成长。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:-Mike,你将来想做什么?-我想成为一名士兵。a或者an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里表示一名士兵,soldier是辅音/s/开头,故应选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:看到家乡盐城的变化,桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查副词辨析。highly高度地;nearly几乎;simply简单地;hardly几乎不。根据“Sandy could … believe her eyes”,可知,她看到家乡的变化,几乎无法相信自己的眼睛,故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:微信在我们日常生活被广泛使用。我们可以在上面做很多事情。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;simply简单地;exactly确切地;widely广泛地。动词is used用副词widely修饰表示“广泛地被使用”。故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:上周他又撒了一个谎。结果,无论他说什么,他的朋友都不会相信他。
考查让步状语从句引导词。whatever无论什么,疑问代词;wherever无论什么地方,疑问副词;no matter how无论……多么……,不管……多么……,副词短语,后面跟形容词或副词。根据从句的谓语“says”是及物动词,可知空格处填疑问代词。故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:我妹妹有三个笔友。一个是英国人,另外两个是法国人。
考查名词辨析。Japanese日本人;America美国;Russian俄罗斯人;Germany德国;Canada加拿大;Australian澳大利亚人;English英国的;Frenchmen法国人。根据“One is ... , and the other two are ...”可知,两个空处是表示某国家的人,America、Germany和Canada表示国家,排除ABC;第一空is后用English表示“英国的”,形容词作表语;第二空用Frenchmen表示“另外两个是法国人”。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:——黄伟骑自行车骑得很好。谁教他的?——没人教他。他自学的。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“No one.”可知,没有人教他骑车,他自己教自己,即自学。故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:——有了梦想和努力,一切都可以实现。——我们青少年也应该有梦想,为实现我们的中国梦发挥作用。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会;will将要;shouldn’t不应该;should应该。根据“ We teenagers ... also have dreams and play a part in realizing our Chinese Dream.”可知,青少年应该有梦想,为实现中国梦发挥自己的作用。故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。——是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;culture文化;custom风俗。根据“Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kungfu.”可知,功夫是中国文化的一部分,故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:发动机启动后,列车员跳上车,开始与人群交谈。
考查词汇辨析。aboard在(船、飞机、火车等)上;abroad在国外;talk at对……不停地说;talke to与……谈话;talk with与……交谈。根据“After the engine started, the conductors jumped ...”可知是跳上车,第一空用aboard,排除CD;再由“began talking ... the crowd”可知此处表示列车员开始对人群说话,第二空用to。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:-Linda和Mike用他们自己的方式制作的飞机模型吗?-是的,我们为他们感到骄傲。her她,人称代词宾格形式;她的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,这里指的是Linda 和Mike他们的,故应选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:不要只想着你自己,否则友谊之舟总有一天会倾覆。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Don’t just think about …”可知,空格所在句为祈使句,省略主语you,因此空格处应为you的反身代词“yourself”,表示“你自己”;根据“or the of friendship will be overturned someday.”可知,总想着你自己会破坏友谊,yourself符合语境。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我忘记做核酸检测要紧吗?——恐怕要紧。如果您想进入我们的博物馆,有必要向我出示您的阴性检测结果。
考查动词辨析。care关心;matter要紧;mind介意;mean意味着。根据“Excuse me, does it...if I forget to take a nucleic acid test (核酸检测) ”可知,询问忘记做核酸检测要紧吗,故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:托尼的父亲是一名司机。
考查名词辨析和冠词的用法。teachers教师,名词复数;doctors医生,名词复数;driver司机,名词单数。此前有不定冠词a修饰,所以使用名词单数。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:别玩刀子,不然你会割伤自己的。
考查反身代词。itself它自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。反身代词应与主语you在人称上保持一致,所以此空应填yourself,故选B。
44.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们不能确定明天是否下雪。如果下雪的话,我们就不去爬南山了。前一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据时间状语可知,时态为一般将来时态。后一个if引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来,故答案为A。
考点:考查从句的时态。
45.A
【详解】句意:自从去年以来,在刘老师的帮助下,我的英语水平有了很大的提高。
考查名词辨析。level水平;degree程度;test测试。根据题干中“has improved a lot”可知是英语水平提高了很多,用level符合语境。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的病人。——真是太神奇了。
考查形容词辨析。secret秘密的;amazing神奇的,令人惊讶的;direct直接的;traditional传统的。由“The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away”可知,此处是表达对5G技术的惊叹。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:——中国女排的精神是什么?——团队合作,永不放弃。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;dream梦想;victory胜利;opinion观点。根据答语“Work work as a team and never give up.”可知,这是女排精神。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:他已经失败好几次了,但是他不会放弃。
考查固定搭配。go on继续;get up起床;give up放弃。根据“He has failed several times, but”可知,他已经失败好几次了,但是他不会放弃,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:身高1.2米以上的儿童应在公共汽车上买票。
考查情态动词。can能,会;may可以;should应该;will将要。根据“Children above 1.2 meters in height”可知,身高1.2米以上的儿童应买票。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——我们学校的30岁生日就要到了。——太好了!我们会举办很多的活动热烈庆祝它。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;warmly热烈地;simply简单地,仅仅;slowly慢慢地。根据“hold many activities to celebrate it”结合选项可知,应该是“热烈庆祝”。故选B。
51.D
【详解】句意:走了这么长时间的路,你一定很累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
句意:考查非谓语动词。由前句“You must be tired after walking for a long time.”可知,此句是说走了这么长时间的路,一定很累了,要停下来休息一下。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。故选D。
52.D
【详解】句意:杰克逊先生计划本周教他的学生如何在地震中保护自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Mr. Jackson plans to teach his students how to protect … at an earthquake this week”可知,是教学生“他们自己”如何保护自己,故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:——你父母为什么不允许你练习打篮球?——因为他们认为这会占用我太多的时间。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;make up组成;take up占据。根据“too much of my time.”可知父母认为打篮球会占据太多的时间,故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:老师让学生编造一个关于太空之旅的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;turn up 调大;make up编造;give up放弃。根据下文“a story about travelling in space”,可知是编故事,故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:没有人教这个老妇人怎样用微信。她是自学的。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“She learned it by …”可知,此处指“她自己”。故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:当我不在家时,莉莉总是帮助我照顾我的猫。
考查动词短语辨析。care about关心;take after像;look after照顾;look for寻找。句中划线短语take care of为“照顾”之意,故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:医生建议我们不应该熬夜,否则我们可能会生病。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;poor穷的;special特殊的;bored无聊的。根据“Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t stay up late,”医生建议我们不要熬夜,结合常识,可知否则我们可能会“生病”,故选A。
58.D
【详解】句意:格林先生今天身体不舒服。他需要去看医生。带下划线的单词用哪个最好?
考查形容词辨析。cold寒冷的;busy繁忙的;hot热的;sick生病的。根据“He needs to go to see a doctor.”可知,格林先生病了。故选D。
59.C
【详解】句意:当一道困难的数学题被提出时,房间里沉默了一会儿。每个人都在思考如何解决它。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊喜的;noisy吵闹的;silent寂静的;clean干净的。根据“Everyone was thinking about how to solve it.”可知每个人都在思考如何解决它,因此是安静了一会。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:作为学生,只努力学习是不够的,我们应该找到一些有效的方法来明智地学习。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地;simply简单地;wisely明智地。根据“We should find some effective ways”可知我们应该找到一些有效的方法,由此推断“应明智的学习”,故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:我的父亲是一个音乐迷。我经常和他一起去听音乐会。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。结合语境可知说话人常和父亲一起去音乐会,由空前“with”可知介词后面接宾格。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:如果你的冰箱有问题,你可以向工程师寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。engineer工程师;doctor医生;postman邮递员;artist艺术家。根据上文“If there is something wrong with your fridge”,可知需向工程师寻求帮助,故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:我很爱你。无论你做什么,我都支持你。
考查词汇辨析。What什么;Whatever无论什么;Which哪个;That那。根据“... you do, I’ll support you.”可知无论做什么都支持,用Whatever引导让步状语从句。故选B。
64.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:为什么不和我一起呆在家里?Why not+动词原形?=Why don’t you +动词原形?是提建议的一种表达方式。故答案为B。
考点:考查提建议的表达方式。
65.A
【详解】句意:他给我们提供了多么有用的信息啊!我们都感谢他。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词information,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示;排除CD。useful有用的;useless没用的。根据“We all thank him.”可知,表示感谢,所以是有用的。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:微信支付和支付宝在中国现代社会被广泛使用。它们很方便。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;nearly几乎;widely广泛地。根据“WeChat Pay and Alipay are … used in Chinese modern society”可知,此处指微信支付和支付宝被广泛使用,故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你是如何提高你的发音的?——通过听磁带和大声重复。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;pronunciation发音;environment环境。根据“By listening to the tape and repeating out aloud.”可知是提高发音,用名词pronunciation。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:我认为你不应该直接提出要求。这可能会困扰其他人。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地;simply仅仅;widely广泛地;wisely明智地。根据“ you shouldn’t give your requests”以及“trouble others.”可知直接的要求会使他人困扰,故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:艾玛是个好女孩,她从不和父母顶嘴。
考查动词短语。take care of照看;talk back to顶嘴;worry about担心;listen to听。根据“such a good girl”可知好女孩不和父母顶嘴。故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:本昨晚去参加了一个聚会,他玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;he他;his他的;him他。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定搭配,故用反身代词himself。故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:我们不得不待在家因为外面很冷。
本题考查条件状语从句。A. before(“在……以前”,时间状语从句连词);B. unless(“除非”,引导条件状语从句);C. because(“因为”,引导原因状语从句);D. that(关系词,可省略);根据句意,前后句存在因果关系,故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:9人在交通事故中丧生,包括3位老人。
考查including的用法。include包括,动词原形;including介词;included过去式或过去分词;includes动词三单形式。空格处在逗号后,且原句已经有谓语动词died,因此这里用介词,后接宾语。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:弗雷德今晚可能和我们一起去参加聚会,但他还没有决定。
考查动词词义辨析。must一定,必须;might可能;can能够;will将要。由句中“but he hasn’t decided yet”可知,弗雷德可能去参加聚会,故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末去宿营怎么样,改变一下?——可以,无论你想要什么。
考查单词辨析。however不管怎样;whoever无论谁;whatever无论什么。根据“How about camping this weekend, just for a change”和want“需要”为及物动词可知此处应填宾语,“无论需要什么”符合语境,故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:处理问题的最好的方法是求助于老师。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;agree with同意;look up查阅;give up放弃。根据“by asking the teacher for help”可知向老师求助,可知这是在解决问题,故选A。
76.D
【详解】句意:不管发生什么,孩子们应该学会保持冷静,保护自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你(你们)自己;themselves他(她、它)们自己。根据“children”可知是保护孩子们自己,因此用反身代词themselves,故选D。
77.C
【详解】句意:乘出租车在大城市旅行会花许多钱,但是这通常能方便的乘地铁到大部分地方。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊异的; expensive昂贵的;convenient方便的; exciting令人兴奋的。根据转折连词but可知,这里指乘地铁方便,故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:阅读书籍是打开一个神奇而迷人的新世界的关键。
考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。amazed吃惊的,形容词,用来修饰人;amaze使惊奇,动词;amazing令人吃惊的,用来修饰物,根据空前的“is”可知,空缺处应该用形容词作表语,排除B,由“a new world”是物可知,应该用amazing修饰,排除A,故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:尽管他们两个使用不同的方法来解决数学问题,但他们最终得到了相同的答案。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;end up最终,结果;make up编造。根据“Though they two use different ways to solve the math problem, they...with the same answer”可知虽然他们的方法不同,但是最后的答案是一样的,结合空后的with,可知此处是end up with...“以……为结束”。故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:高铁采用不同的路线,但是他们都在同一个地方结束。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;end up结束;make up编造。but前后表示转折关系,前半句表示高铁采用不同的路线,因此but后表示在同一个地方结束。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:斯克罗吉很小气,只考虑他自己。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词。由“mean”小气的,可知他只考虑他自己。故选C。
82.C
【详解】句意:虽然新冠肺炎很可怕,但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病,并且取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起;cheer up振作起来;give up放弃;take up开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.”可知,应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。
83.A
【详解】考查代词,and连接并列句,可知空格处缺少主语,此处代指前边的father,故用代词主格he。
84.B
【详解】句意:莎莉不需要帮助。她想独自做每件事。
考查状语。on one's own“独自地”,与by oneself“独自,靠某人自己”意思相近。故选B。
85.A
【详解】句意:随着洗衣机的发明,人们有了更多的空闲时间来放松。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;situation情况;condition状况;tradition传统。根据“With the...of the washing machine, people have had more free time to relax”可知发明了洗衣机之后,人们有时间去放松。故选A。
86.B
【详解】句意:陈先生和陈太太住在中国,但他们的儿子和女儿在国外工作。
考查副词辨析。aboard在船上;abroad在国外;around在周围。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Chen live in China, but their son and daughter work”可知他们夫妇两个在中国,但是他们的孩子在国外。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:——时间过得真快啊!去年我们经历了很多。——是的,艰难的时光已经过去了,现在许多年轻人选择学医,希望能帮助更多的人。
考查动词辨析。agree同意;choose选择;afford买得起;continue继续。分析“many young adults have…to study medicine in a wish to help more people”可知,此处表示“选择学医”,故选B。
88.D
【详解】句意:当MH370失踪乘客的亲属们听到坏消息时,这是一个艰难的时期,但他们并没有放弃希望。
考查动词短语。give out分发,公布; give off发出;give in屈服,投降;give up放弃。根据“when they heard the bad news”可知,听到这个坏消息的时候家属们仍然没有放弃希望。故选D。
89.D
【详解】句意:在中国的民族音乐中,二胡弹奏的篇章尤其让我感动。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地;totally完全地;quietly安静地;especially尤其地。中国民族音乐中尤其……,可知此处用especially符合句意。故选D。
90.C
【详解】句意:——旅行前你经常做什么?——我经常为它列一个清单。
考查动词短语辨析。stay in touch with保持联系;keep clear of 避开;make a list of 列出……的清单;take care of 照顾,根据句意可知,这个对话是关于旅行前作准备的,所以要列清单,故选C。
91.C
【详解】句意:如果你不努力工作,我认为你的梦想不会实现。
考查副词辨析和形容词用法。hardly副词,几乎不;hard副词,努力地;true形容词,真实的;truly真实地。句中work是动词,需用副词修饰,hardly不符合语境,work hard努力工作,所以排除A和B;come是系动词,后接形容词,come true实现。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:——虽然他们两人用了不同的方法去解那道数学题,但最终他们得出了同样的答案。——恭喜!
考查动词短语。take up占用,占据;end up到头来;make up编造;give up放弃。根据“with the same answer”可知,此处应用动词短语end up with表示“以……结束”。故选B。
93.D
【详解】句意:钟南山曾在演讲中表示,第三种疫苗将更有效地预防COVID-19。
考查过去将来时。has prevented现在完成时;will prevent一般将来时;prevents一般现在时的第三人称单数;would prevent过去将来时。根据句意可知,此处表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态,因此时态应用过去将来时,其结构为:should/would+动词原形;故选D。
94.B
【详解】句意:我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;treasure宝藏;attention注意力;invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引,可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。
95.D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,我能借你的自行车吗?——当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;will将要;should应该;can能,可以。could在疑问句中表示委婉的语气,回答时用can。故选D。
96.D
【详解】句意:托尼参观了中国的许多大学,包括北京大学。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间(三者及以上);between在两者之间;during在……期间;including包括。根据“Tony visited lots of universities in China, …Beijing University.”可知,北京大学包含于中国的许多大学中,故选D。
97.C
【详解】句意:他的爸爸是人民医院里的一名伟大的医生,所以他每天非常忙碌。
考查名词辨析。writer作家;pianist钢琴家;doctor医生;banker银行家。根据“in People Hospital”可推测,在人民医院工作的应是一名医生。故选C。
98.A
【详解】句意:她对于邻居的抱怨占据了这封信的一半。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据,开始从事;come up发生,上来;set up建立;give up放弃。 本句为被动语态,转换成主动语态为Her complaints about her neighbours took up half the letter.抱怨占据了信的一半。故选A。
99.C
【详解】句意:——你将如何处理这些书?——我计划把它们赠送给有需要的孩子。
考查动词短语。take down拆除;take off脱掉;give away捐赠;give up放弃。根据“I plan to ... to the kids in need.”可知,此处指把书捐赠给有需要的孩子。故选C。
100.B
【详解】句意:虽然新冠肺炎造成了巨大的损失,但它也教会了我们要感恩。我们决不能忘记在与之斗争中来自社会各界的温暖和善良。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;thankful感谢的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据“We should never forget the warmth and kindness from all walks of people...”可知,在抗击疫情时社会各界给予了我们温暖和善良,所以对于他们的付出我们要学会感恩,B选项符合题意。故选B。
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