中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 3 Heroes 词汇 专练
1.Sometimes I like listening to radio because of _________advertisements .
A.much B.least C.fewer D.more
2.Seeing these wonderful works of art, the foreign visitors (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes.
3.The doctor made up his mind to on the patient at once. (operation)
4.We've learned some (use) sentences like "It all depends" by watching movies.
5.Li Na (win) the first prize in Australia in February.
6.The pianist started (play) the piano when he was five years old.
7.We are learning nine subjects at school this term, (include) Chemistry.
8.There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
9.The dog is (die). Let’s try to save it.
10.The three-year-old boy can’t do it by (he). We should give him a hand.
11.Thanks to the of the smart phone,it's convenient to take photos anytime.(invent)
12.He has (invent) a new farming tool recently.
13.The computer is really a great (invent).
14.The High Speed Rail is one of the newest (invent) in China.
15.If you (swim) every day this summer, you (be) very healthy.
16.You (simple) can’t imagine how terrible the earthquake is.
17.We’ve got 3-day holiday (include) New Year’s Day.
18.There were many (wound) soldiers in the war.
19.You can enjoy the water sports or (simple) lie on the beach at the seaside.
20.Mobike is considered to be a new (invent) in China.
21.Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of (he).
22.Follow the instructions, and you (make) a nice model plane.
23.No university invited him (simple) because he was too short.
24.Look! click on it, and you can learn about the history of the city (simple).
25.Ross asked me (paint) the door brown.
26.Working as a team means celebrating (victory) and facing losses together.
27.Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he (simple) has no interest in music.
28.Uncle Wang used (go) for a walk after dinner.
29.Don’t worry! I (help) you to complete the task in the following week.
30.I think watching table tennis match is (simple) a waste of time. I have no interest in it.
31.We are (attend) the graduation ceremony now.
32.I just want to lie on the sands and enjoy the sunshine. (simple)
33.I think the computer is an important (invent) in our life.
34.Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn (he) in to a man.
35.We’ve got a five-day holiday (include) Sunday.
36.Mr. Smith said he (attend)the meeting if he had time.
37.At least 80 people were injured in the accident, two policemen.(include)
38.I’m not sure if my plan (work) at tomorrow’s meeting.
39. (what) you decide to do, we will be behind and support you forever.
40.Billy worked hard and found a solution to the problem . (he)
41.Team China has got 88 medals, (include) 38 golds, 32 silvers and 18 bronzes during the Tokyo Olympic Games.
42.Now more and more students like to choose online courses and study on (they) own.
43.The (die) soldier struggled to climb towards the door.
44.Would you please find out how many trees they (plant) in two days
45.Uncle Black left quickly without (say)any word.
46.We can’t (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
47.My parents often educate me (take) care of animals.
48.All his inventions are (amaze).
49.Next weekend we (collect) litter in the park.
50.When Tom heard the news of getting a scholarship, he (simple) couldn’t believe his ears.
51.Simon needn’t worry too much. We all think he can make it by (he).
52.The reason why he didn’t come was because of the rain.(simple)
53.—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—Well, I (call) him on his mobile phone instead.
54.The boy was so clever that he could untie the knots and fool the kidnappers by .(he)
55.Three (Canada) will come to our school tomorrow.
56.The little boy was fully dressed, (include) shoes.
57.I can’t believe the result of the game. We should beat their school team. (simple)
58.I (be) an actor in the future.
59.My grandfather is too old to care for (he).
60.He who knows others is wise; he who knows (he) is clever.
61.Many people come to the English corner, (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
62.— Do you know the boy in a blue T-shirt
— Yes. His name is James but he calls (he) Jim.
63.Sam always tries his best to work out the problems .(he)
64.It’s (amaze) that a tortoise can live up to 150 years old.
65.Celine Dion’s (amaze) musical skills made her very popular in the world.
66.My grandpa can use We Chat. He learns it by . (him)
67.There are so many beautiful flowers on the path. I (simple) can’t believe my eyes.
68.Jack says it’s not easy to stop smoking. He has done it lots of times. (he)
69.All of us took part in the training, our manager. (include)
70.Daming has worked out the problem by . Well done! (he)
71.Celine Dion is a (Canada) singer.
72.There are all sorts of animals, (include)bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins.
73.There is something wrong with Tom’s bike, but he can repair it by .(he)
74.We’re learning many subjects, (include) English, math and so on.
75.We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our (invention) and our achievements.
76.It was a pity that you _____________ (not attend) the meeting last Friday afternoon.
77.Nobody helped Tom. He finished it all by (he) .
78.He learned how to make zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival. (he)
79.—What’s your prediction about the future
—I think there (be) less pollution.
80.Be quiet, please. The doctors are doing an (operate) at the moment.
81.Sixteen-year-olds are allowed (attend) the concert next Saturday.
82.Let’s hope that all our troubles will in the coming new year. (appear)
83.Watching game shows is a waste of time.(simple)
84.After that, life changed for everybody, (include) women and children.
85.I bought the house (simple) because it was large and had a garden.
86.We are sure that we (have) good luck in the new year through hard work.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
87.Many people were (die)because they didn't get to hospital quickly enough.
88.Norman Bethune invented new tools for (operate)to help the (wound)soldiers.
89.Though he was very tired,he (continue)his work.
90.He jumped into the water (save)the child without (think)about it.
91.Odysseus managed (get)away and at last he succeeded.
92.Some students lose marks (simple) because they don’t read the question correctly.
93.He always listens to the teacher (care), so he often gets good grades.
94.Yesterday the young man climbed to the top of the mountain on (he) own.
95.The thief had seriously hurt (he) while trying to escape from the police.
96.Although David lived alone, he also could look after well. (he)
97.Some model teachers were invited (attend) the meeting.
98.Three nurses looked after the (die) man day and night.
99.I think these books are very because I have learned a lot from them. (use)
100.— I have already decided not to study abroad.
— Really I thought you ( not give) up the chance forever.
101.Everyone can be a person to make our motherland stronger. (use)
102.Under the latest curriculum standard (课程标准), we are required (attend) the labor Technology Course.
103.What is the most invention in the world (use)
104.Peter doesn’t like playing computer games. So he does it (simple) to relax.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:有时候我喜欢听收音机,因为上面广告更少。因为advertisements是可数名词,所以用few的比较级,故答案选C。
考点:考查比较级的用法。
2.simply
【详解】句意:看到这些美妙的艺术作品,外国游客简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。simple简单的;分析句子可知,设空处修饰动词需用副词,故填simply。
3.operate
【详解】句意:医生决定立即给病人做手术。固定表达make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”,可知此处应用operation的动词形式operate“动手术”,故填operate。
4.useful
【详解】句意:我们通过看电影学会了一些有用的句子,如“视情况而定”。此处表达的是“有用的”,空格修饰后面的名词sentences,故用形容词,故填useful。
5.won
【详解】句意:李娜今年2月在澳大利亚获得了第一名。根据“in February”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以要用过去式,win的过去式是不规则的won,故填won。
6.playing
【详解】句意:这位钢琴家五岁时开始弹钢琴。根据固定搭配start doing sth“开始做某事”可知,应该填的是play“演奏”的动名词playing作宾语,故填playing。
7.including
【详解】句意:这学期我们学习九个科目,包括化学。分析句子可知,此空缺状语,用“include包括”的介词形式“including”,介词作状语。故填including。
8.will be
【详解】句意:未来5年,无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will be。
9.dying
【详解】句意:那条狗快要死了。让我们试着拯救它。根据“Let’s try to save it.”可知,那条狗生命垂危,应用形容词dying,表示“垂死的”。故填dying。
10.himself
【详解】句意:这个三岁的男孩一个人做不了这件事。我们应该帮助他。根据“We should give him a hand.”可知,此处指这个三岁男孩不能独力做这件事,by oneself“单独、独力”,he的反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
11.invention
【详解】句意:由于智能手机的发明,任何时候拍照都很方便。
invent发明,动词;这里是the+名词+of的结构,the invention of...……的发明,故填invention。
12.invented
【详解】句意:他最近发明了一种新的农具。根据“recently”可知,时态是现在完成时,构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,动词invent“发明”的过去分词是invented,故填invented。
13.invention
【详解】句意:电脑真的是一项伟大的发明。根据“a great”和所给词汇可知,空处应填名词单数,“invent”“发明”,动词,其名词形式是“invention”“发明”。故填invention。
14.inventions
【详解】句意:高速铁路是中国最新的发明之一。invent“发明”,是一个动词。该句中使用了“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”这一结构,此空应填名词复数形式。故填inventions。
15. swim will be
【详解】句意:如果你今年夏天每天游泳,你会很健康的。根据题意是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,第一空主要是you,动词用原形,swim是动词,游泳;第二空用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形, healthy是形容词,和be动词连词,这里用be动词原形。故填swim;will be。
16.simply
【详解】句意:你简直无法想象这次地震有多可怕。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词;simple“简单的”,形容词,对应的副词是simply“简直”。故填simply。
17.including
【详解】句意:我们有三天假期,包括元旦。分析句子成分可知,句子不缺主干部分,此处应用介词形式,与其后的名词构成介词短语作补语,故填including。
18.wounded
【详解】句意:战争中有许多受伤的士兵。wound“受伤,伤口”,动词或名词;根据“There were many...soldiers in the war.”可知,空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词,wounded“受伤的”,形容词。故填wounded。
19.simply
【详解】句意:你可以享受水上运动,或者仅仅躺在海边的沙滩上。此处在句中修饰动词lie,用副词形式,故填simply。
20.invention
【详解】句意:摩拜单车在中国被认为是一项新发明。根据“a new…”可知,此空应该填一个单数名词。invent的名词是invention“发明”。故填invention。
21.himself
【详解】句意:Danny Bowman非常喜欢给自己拍照。由语境和所给的词汇he可知,这里指的是“自拍”,用take photos of oneself表达,he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
22.will make
【详解】句意:跟随着这个说明书,并且你将制作一个好的飞机模型。此处是祈使句+and+陈述句的结构,陈述句通常用一般将来时will do结构,故填will make。
23.simply
【详解】句意:没有一所大学邀请他,仅仅因为他太矮。此处是副词修饰整个从句,simple是形容词,简单的,此处用副词形式,simply是副词,仅仅,只,不过,故填simply。
24.simply
【详解】句意:看!只需点击它,你就可以了解这个城市的历史。此处修饰动词click,应用副词“simply”,表示“仅仅,只”,故填simply。
25.to paint
【详解】句意:罗斯要我把门漆成棕色。短语ask sb. to do sth.:让某人做某事,结合句意和所给词可知答案是to paint。
26.victories
【详解】句意:团队合作意味着一起庆祝胜利,一起面对失败。victory“胜利”,名词,结合“losses”可知名词应用复数,故填victories。
27.simply
【详解】根据句意,麦克在音乐会上感到疲惫,因为他根本对音乐不感兴趣。simply根本,简直,简单地。故填simply。
28.to go
【详解】句意:王叔叔过去常在饭后散步。短语used to do sth.:过去常常做某事,过去曾经做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是to go。
29.will help
【详解】句意:不要担心!我将帮助你完成任务在接下来的一周。由“in the following week”可知,句子应用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。故填will help。
30.simply
【详解】句意:我觉得看乒乓球比赛简直就是浪费时间。 我对此毫无兴趣。修饰整个句子需用副词simply“简直”。故填simply。
31.attending
【详解】句意:我们现在正在参加毕业典礼。attend“参加、出席”,动词;由now可知句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,故填attending。
32.simply
【详解】句意:我只想躺在沙滩上,简单地享受阳光。此空修饰动词enjoy,应填副词simply“简单地”,故填simply。
33.invention
【详解】句意:我认为计算机是我们生活中的一项重要发明。根据“an important”可知,此空使用名词单数,invention“发明”,为可数名词,使用单数形式。故填invention。
34.himself
【详解】句意:除非他能把他的尾巴藏起来,否则他就不能把自己变成一个人。
根据“Unless he can hide his tail”可知,下文是他不能把他自己变成人。所给单词he代词,他,这里是把自己变成一个人,这里用反身代词himself他自己。故答案为himself。
35.including
【详解】句意:我们有一个包括周日的五天假期。根据“a five-day holiday”和“Sunday”可知,此处指包括周日的五天假期,用介词including“包括”,故填including。
36.would attend
【详解】句意:史密斯先生说如果有时间他会参加会议。if引导的条件状语从句中,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,空处所在的主语要用一般将来时,而此处是宾语从句,主语是过去时,从句要用过去的时态,应把一般将来时改成过去将来时,故填would attend。
37.including
【详解】句意:事故造成至少80人受伤,其中包括两名警察。本句不缺谓语动词,在句子中作状语,可知填介词,including“包括……在内”,介词。故填including。
38.will work/is going to work
【详解】句意:我不确定我的计划在明天的会议上是否有效。根据“tomorrow’ s meeting”可知用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形/be going to + 动词原形;又根据所给词work的主语为plan,它是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,所以答案为will work/is going to work。故填will work/is going to work。
39.Whatever
【详解】句意:无论你决定做什么,我们将永远支持你。what“什么”,分析句子可知,前后两句构成让步关系,引导让步状语从句用whatever“无论什么”,放句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。
40.himself
【详解】句意:比利努力工作,自己找到了解决问题的办法。he他,主格;根据Billy worked hard and found a solution to the problem“比利努力工作,找到了解决问题的办法”可知,应该是“他自己”,所以用he的反身代词himself,故答案为himself。
41.including
【详解】句意:在东京奥运会上,中国队共获得88枚奖牌,其中包括38枚金牌,32枚银牌和18枚铜牌。其后跟名词短语作宾语,用介词形式,故填including。
42.their
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的学生喜欢选择在线课程和自学。“they”他们。根据“on”和“own”并结合语境可知,on one’s own“独自地,主动地”,故空格处应用一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。
43.dying
【详解】句意:垂死的士兵挣扎着向门爬去。此空缺少形容词修饰名词soldier,结合提示词可知,此空应天dying表示“垂死的”,故填dying。
44.will plant
【详解】句意“你能查一下我们两天后要种多少棵树吗?”。根据in two days可知,用一般将来时,故填will plant。
45.saying
【详解】句意:布莱克叔叔没说一句话很快地离开了。空格前的“without”是介词,其后要跟名词、代词、动名词。因为所给词“say”是动词形式,所以空格上要填动词say的动名词形式:saying。故填saying。
46.simply
【详解】句意:我们不能简单地从封面或书名来判断一本书。根据句子结构,空格处应填副词,修饰动词judge,simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。
47.to take
【详解】句意:我的父母经常教育我要照顾动物。educate sb to do sth.“教育某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式to take作宾语补足语。故填to take。
48.amazing
【详解】句意:他所有的发明都很令人惊叹。be动词are后接形容词作表语,动词amaze的形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”,修饰主语all his inventions。故填amazing。
49.will collect/are going to collect
【详解】句意:下周我们将去公园收集垃圾。collect“收集”,动词,作谓语;根据“Next weekend”可知,时态用一般将来时,谓语结构为will do或be going to do;主语是we,be动词用are。故填will collect/are going to collect。
50.simply
【详解】句意:当Tom 听到得到奖学金的消息时,他简直不能相信他自己的耳朵。根据句子结构分析,空格后是动词,这里需要副词修饰动词believe, simple形容词,其副词是simply。故填simply。
51.himself
【详解】句意:西蒙没有必要担心太多,我们都认为他能独自完成这件事。
根据“needn’t worry too much”及“he can make it”可知此处用by oneself表达“独自,单独”,此处用反身代词himself。故答案为himself。
52.simply
【详解】句意:他没有来的原因只是因为下雨。此处在句中作状语,用副词simply表示“仅仅,只是”,故填simply。
53.will call
【详解】句意:——对不起,约翰逊医生现在不在办公室。——好吧,我改打他的手机。根据“Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.”可知,此处为一般现在时,表示约翰逊医生现在不在办公室,那么打他的手机应该是将要发生的动作,使用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will call。
54.himself
【详解】句意:这个男孩很聪明,他可以自己解开绳结,愚弄绑匪。主语是the boy,结合句中by,可知此处使用反身代词来指代主语,by oneself独自,he是人称代词,其反身代词为himself,意为“他自己”。故填himself。
55.Canadians
【详解】句意:三个加拿大人明天将来我们学校。three后面加名词复数,Canada是名词,意为“加拿大”,根据“Three...will come to our school”可知,这里表示“加拿大人”,Canadian是名词,意为“加拿大人”。故填Canadians。
56.including
【详解】句意:小男孩穿得整整齐齐,包括鞋子。根据句子结构,句子已有谓语结构,故此处应用including作伴随状语,用于对前面所述情况的补充说明。故填including。
57.simply
【详解】句意:我简直不敢相信比赛的结果。我们应该打败他们的校队。根据句意可知,此空应填副词修饰谓语动词“can’t believe”,表示“简直不敢相信”的意思,所以形容词simple应变成其副词形式simply。故填simply。
58.will be/am going to be
【详解】句意:我将来会成为一名演员。根据“in the future”可知,时态是一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形/主语+be+going to+动词原形,主语是“I”,所以be动词用am,故填will be/am going to be。
59.himself
【详解】句意:我爷爷太老了,不能照顾自己。结合语境可知,此处指的是“不能照顾自己”,表达为care for oneself,应用反身代词,故填himself。
60.himself
【详解】句意:知人者智,自知者明。根据“He who knows others is wise; he who knows...is clever.”以及所给词汇可知,此处表达为了解自己的人是聪明的,空格处用反身代词,he“他”,主格,反身代词是himself。故填himself。
61.including
【详解】句意:许多人来到英语角,包括一些来自英国和美国的讲英语的人。分析句子结构可知,句子不缺主干成分,此处应用介词including“包括”,故填including。
62.himself
【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿蓝色T恤的男孩吗?——是的。他叫詹姆斯,但他自称吉姆。根据“His name is James but he calls...Jim.”可知,此处指的是“自称……”,英语表达为call oneself,故此处用反身代词,故填himself。
63.himself
【详解】句意:萨姆总是尽力自己解决这些问题。根据“Sam always tries his best to work out the problems” 萨姆总是尽力解决问题,结合提示词,可知此处应是强调“他自己”,所以用反身代词,he的反身代词是himself,故填himself。
64.amazing
【详解】句意:令人惊奇的是,乌龟可以活到150岁。amaze“使惊奇”,动词,此处应用形容词作表语,且修饰物,amazing“令人惊奇的”符合,故填amazing。
65.amazing
【详解】句意:席琳·迪翁惊人的音乐技巧使她在世界上很受欢迎。根据语境可知,此空应用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词短语“musical skills(音乐技巧)”,动词amaze对应的修饰物的形容词为amazing(令人大为惊奇的)。故填amazing。
66.himself
【详解】句意:我爷爷会用微信。他是自学的。by oneself“独自”,主语是He,结合英文提示,him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
67.simply
【详解】句意:路上有那么多美丽的花儿。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“I ... (simple) can’t believe my eyes”可知用副词修饰动词,simple的副词形式simply,意为“简直”。故填simply。
68.himself
【详解】句意:杰克说戒烟不容易。他自己已经做过很多次了。此空位于主语he后,用反身代词himself作主语的同位语,表示“他自己已经做过很多次了”,故填himself。
69.including
【详解】句意:我们所有人都参加了培训,包括我们的经理。分析句子成分可知,句子不缺主干部分,此处应用介词形式;include包括,动词,其介词形式为including,表示“包括”。故填including。
70.himself
【详解】句意:大明已经自己解决了这个问题。做得好!by oneself“独自地,单独”,he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
71.Canadian
【详解】句意:席琳·迪翁是一位加拿大歌手。空格处作定语,应用形容词,Canada“加拿大,名词”,其形容词是Canadian“加拿大(人)的”,故填Canadian。
72.including
【详解】句意:有各种各样的动物,包含熊,猪,袋鼠和企鹅。根据设空处后列举的名词“bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins”可知,设空处应用介词形式。include的介词形式为including,表示“包括……之内”。故填including。
73.himself
【详解】句意:汤姆的自行车出了一些问题,但他能自己修理。根据句意并结合“by”可知,此处使用by oneself“独自”,所以用反身代词himself。故填himself。
74.including
【详解】句意:我们正在学习许多科目,包括英语、数学等等。根据“learning many subjects”可知,有很多学科包括英语、数学,因此此处用介词,including是介词形式。故填including。
75.inventions
【详解】句意:我们中国人应该为我们的历史感到骄傲,我们的文字,我们的发明和成就。发明不止一个,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填inventions。
76.didn’t attend
【详解】句意:很遗憾,你上星期五下午没有参加会议。attend“参加”,实义动词,作谓语,根据时间状语“last Friday afternoon”可知,时态用一般过去时,否定句借助于助动词didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t attend。
77.himself
【详解】句意:没人帮汤姆。他一个人完成了这一切。by oneself“独自一人”,固定短语;him“他”,宾格代词,对应的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。
78.himself
【详解】句意:他在端午节自学包粽子。by oneself“独自”,主语是He,反身代词用himself,故填himself。
79.will be
【详解】句意:——你对未来的预测是什么?——我认为污染会减少。根据“What’s your prediction about the future ”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will be。
80.operation
【详解】句意:请保持安静。医生现在正在做手术。有不定冠词an修饰,用单数名词,故填operation。
81.to attend
【详解】句意:16岁的孩子被允许参加下星期六的音乐会。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故填to attend。
82.disappear
【详解】句意:让我们希望在新的一年里我们所有的麻烦都消失吧。根据“Let’s hope that all our troubles will ... in the coming new year.”及提示词可判断应用appear的反义词disappear“消失”,所填词因位于will之后,所以应用动词原形,故填disappear。
83.simply
【详解】句意:看游戏节目简直是浪费时间。空处需要副词修饰整个句子,simply“简直”符合句意,故填simply。
84.including
【详解】句意:在那之后,每个人的生活都改变了,包括妇女和儿童。此句已有谓语动词changed,故此空应填介词including“包括”,故填including。
85.simply
【详解】句意:我买这座房子,只是因为它大而且有一个花园。
修饰原因状语从句because it was large and had a garden,用simple的副词,故填simply。
86.will have
【详解】句意:我们相信,通过努力工作,我们在新的一年里一定会有好运。根据“in the new year through hard work.”可知,此处用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,短语have good luck“有好运”,故填will have。
87.dying 88. operations wounded 89.continued 90. to save thinking 91.to get
【解析】87.句意“因为许多人没有足够快地去医院,所以许多人死去”。
根据空前were可知,用dying,die为短暂性动词,用它的进行时态表示动作反复发生或不断发生。故填dying。
88.句意“诺尔曼白求恩发明了新的手术工具来帮助受伤的士兵”。
根据空前for可知,空处用名词operation,手术,且用复数operations;第二空处表示“受伤的士兵”,空处修饰名词soldiers,用形容词wounded“受伤的”。故填operations和wounded。
89.句意“尽管他很累,但是他继续他的工作”。
continue继续,且根据was可知,用一般过去时,故填continued。
90.句意“他没有考虑就跳入水中救这个小孩”。
第一空处,跳入水中的目的是为了救这个小孩,to do表示目的,填to save;第二空处根据空前介词without可知,空处用doing,填thinking。故填to save和thinking。
91.句意“奥德修斯设法逃离,最后他成功了”。
根据manage to do“设法做某事”可知,故填to get。
【点睛】考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
92.simply
【详解】句意:一些学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有正确地阅读题目。根据“Some students lose marks...because they don’t read the question correctly.”可知,此处修饰后面的整个句子,用副词形式simply,意为“仅仅”。故填simply。
93.carefully
【详解】句意:他总是认真听老师讲课,所以他经常取得好成绩。care“关心,关注”,名词。根据“ so he often gets good grades.”可知,此处是指他经常取得好成绩,是因为上课认真听讲。空格修饰前面的动词,故此处需用副词形式,care的形容词形式为careful“认真的”,careful的副词形式为carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
94.his
【详解】句意:昨天那个年轻人独自爬上了山顶。on one’s own“独自”。one’s为形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
95.himself
【详解】句意:这个小偷在试图逃脱警察追捕时受了重伤。根据“The thief had seriously hurt...”可知这个小偷伤到了他自己,此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
96.himself
【详解】句意:虽然大卫一个人住,但他也能照顾好自己。根据“lived alone”和“he also could look after...well”可知主语是he,此处是表示自己照顾自己,应用反身代词,故填himself。
97.to attend
【详解】句意:一些模范教师被邀请去参加这个会议。invite邀请,且根据invite sb to do可知,被动形式:sb be invited to do,故空处用to do形式,故填to attend。
98.dying
【详解】句意:三个护士日夜照顾那个垂死的人。根据“Three nurses looked after the...man day and night.”可知,照顾垂死的人,dying“垂死的”,作定语修饰man,故填dying。
99.useful
【详解】句意:我认为这些书很有用,因为我从中学到了很多东西。设空处用在系动词are后面作表语,所以应填一个形容词形式;提示词“use”意为“使用”,动词,与其所对应的形容词是useful“有用的、有益的”,故填useful。
100.wouldn’t give
【详解】句意:——我已经决定不出国留学了。——真的吗?我认为你将永远不会放弃这个机会。主句I thought时态是一般过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态;结合句意和语境可知宾语从句时态是过去将来时(我过去认为你将永远不会放弃这个机会),结合句意和所给词可知填wouldn’t give。
101.useful
【详解】句意:每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。 此空缺少形容词修饰名词person,use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”,故填useful。
102.to attend
【详解】句意:根据最新的课程标准,我们需要参加劳动技术课程。根据“we are required ... the labor Technology Course.”可知,be required to do“被要求做……”,故此处要用动词不定式。故填to attend。
103.useful
【详解】句意:世界上最有用的发明是什么?根据“invention发明”为名词,可知空处用形容词useful修饰名词,the most useful为最高级,故填use的形容词形式 useful。
104.simply
【详解】句意:彼得不喜欢玩电脑游戏。所以他这么做只是为了放松。simple“简单的”,形容词,此处用其副词形式simply修饰动词does。故填simply。
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