Module 3 Heroes 阅读理解 专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 3 Heroes 阅读理解 专练
阅读理解
Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.
Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister. In it, she plays the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, “It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We’re very lucky to have her.” Shields will continue in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies in The Hunger Games series come out.
Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.
1．Willow Shields is _______ years old now.
A．6 B．10 C．12 D．18
2．Willow Shields acted in her first film with _______.
A．her twin sister B．her director
C．her brother D．her best friend
3．From the director’s words, we know that _______.
A．Willow Shields is a lucky girl
B．the director is pleased with Willow
C．Willow Shields is a television actress
D．Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico
4．Willow Shields often _______ in her free time.
A．goes to an amusement park B．goes abroad with her friends
C．helps some homeless families D．hangs out in a shopping mall
5．Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields
A．She has a brother and two sisters.
B．She gets to school every weekday.
C．She played a role in Harry PotterⅤ in 2008.
D．She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.
When talking about the 2008 Olympic Games, you must think of the host city—Beijing. But maybe you don’t think of the other cities—Qingdao, Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Shenyang, Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Qingdao held the Olympic sailing competition. Horse-riding events was held in Hong Kong. Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Shenyang and Shanghai held football preliminaries (预赛).
The following form tells you more.
City Event Where Time
Qingdao Sailing Qingdao International Sailing Center Aug.9-Aug.21
Hong Kong Horse-riding Existing Competition Venue （沙田马术中心） Aug.9-Aug.20
Tianjin Football preliminaries Tianjing Olympic Center Stadium Aug.10, Aug.12
Qinhuangdao Football preliminaries Qinhuangdao Olympic Center Stadium Aug.10, Aug.12
Shengyang Football preliminaries Shenyang Olympic Center Stadium Aug.10’ Aug.12
Shanghai Football preliminaries Shanghai Stadium Aug.10, Aug.12 Aug.13
根据短文和表格内容，选择正确的答案
6．How many cities were getting ready for the 2008 Olympic Games
A．One. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
7．_______ held horse-riding events.
A．Qingdao International Sailing Center
B．Existing Competition Venue
C．Qinhuangdao Olympic Center Stadium
D．Shanghai Stadium
8．How long did football preliminaries take
A．13 days. B．12 days. C．7 days. D．3 days.
9．The sailing was held in _______.
A．Qingdao B．Hong Kong C．Qinhuangdao D．Shanghai
10．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Football preliminaries for the 2008 Olympics were held in four cities in China.
B．Horse-riding events for the 2008 Olympics lasted from Aug. 9 to Aug. 20.
C．Sailing for the 2008 Olympics lasted from Aug. 9 to Aug. 21.
D．Sailing events for the 2008 Olympics was held in Qinhuangdao.
Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr.was an important American.Every year，people in the United States celebrate Martin Luther King Jr.Day.The holiday is on the third Monday in January.It honours King's life and work.Read the timeline to learn more about King.
11．Martin Luther King Jr. Day is in ________.
A．January B．April C．August D．December
12．King was killed when he was ________.
A．27 B．34 C．35 D．39
13．On August 28, 1963, King ________.
A．was born in Atlanta
B．led a bus boycott
C．gave the speech “I Have a Dream”
D．received the Nobel Peace Prize
Amy is a biologist(生物学家)working at a marine(海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.
It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals(哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They're not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.
Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.
14．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day
A．600kg. B．12kg. C．24kg D．52 kg.
15．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage
A．Good eyes and quick mind.
B．Swimming skills and spirit of competition.
C．Love and care for animals.
D．Science knowledge and good number sense.
16．What does the underlined word "observes" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．nurses the young animals B．watches something carefully
C．plays with something D．says something about
17．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful
A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well s those in the wild.
B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
18．This passage is mainly about __________________________.
A．dolphins' life and food B．Amy's job at a marine park
C．education in a park D．protecting animals in the wild
Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer(癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.
Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假腿). With the plastic artificial leg Jeff can ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America.
When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, but for the American Cancer Society.
Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”
19．Jeff’s right leg was cut off because he had_______.
A．TB（肺结核） B．an accident
C．cancer D．a serious injury
20．From the passage we know that Boston is _______.
A．in the west B．half between the east and west
C．near Los Angeles D．in the east
21．It took Jeff _______ to run from Boston to Los Angeles.
A．about four and a half months
B．over two hundred days
C．almost twenty-five weeks
D．less than half a year
22．The underlined word “disabled” means _______.
A．优秀的 B．劳累的
C．残疾的 D．无能为力的
23．The fifth passage tells us that _______.
A．people should give him more money
B．people can do anything they want to do
C．some disabled men will become lawyers
D．disabled people also can run
There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People came out just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him he didn’t want to hear him just play anymore. He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said, “I don’t sing.”
But the customer was persistent(执著的). He told the bartender, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the man to sing!”
The bartender shouted. “ Hi! If you want to get paid, sing a song. The customers are asking you to sing!”
So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the very first time. And nobody believed that he sang so well.
He has talent he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar, but because he had to sing, he went on to become one of the best-known entertainers in America.
24．There was a man playing the piano in a bar, _________ likes his music.
A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone
25．Why did the customer ask him to sing a song
A．Because he was not good at the piano.
B．Because the customer didn’t like him.
C．Because the customer was tired of listening to the music.
D．No reason.
26．What’s the meaning of the phrase “ sit on” in the article
A．为...的一员 B．开会讨论
C．疏忽，忽视 D．扣押
27．What did the piano player play the piano for
A．For everybody liked him.
B．For he could make a living.
C．For someone could realized he was a talent.
D．We don’t know.
28．Why the man became famous in the end
A．Because he was good at the piano
B．Because he never sang a song in public.
C．Because he was a talent.
D．Because he had to sing.
A
The youngest international player The youngest international player was an 8-year-old table tennis player from Jamaica. Her name was Joy Forster. She wan the Jamaican table tennis champion in 1985 and she played in the Jamaican international team that year.
The most popular sport Yes, you guessed right! The most popular team game in the world is football. People play football in villages, streets and stadiums all over the world. The most famous football competition is the World Cup. It happens every four years. In the past, football was a game just for men, but now half the countries in the world have an international women’s team, too. The first Women’s World Cup was in 1991.
29．Joy Forster was _______ table tennis player in the world.
A．the youngest B．the best C．the most popular D．the oldest
30．She played _______.
A．tennis B．for her country C．against Jamaica D．football
31．People play football in _______.
A．villages B．streets C．stadiums D．A, B and C
32．The World Cup _______.
A．is held every year B．is well-known all over the world
C．is a game just for men now D．is a game just for students
33．There was no World Cup for women players_______ 1991.
A．before B．in C．after D．to
Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman(苏格兰人) because he ran so fast. But he is most remembered as a man of honour and bravery.
He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, northern China. In Chinese, he was known as Li Airui. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh to study science.
Sports played a large part in his life and he became the fastest runner in Scotland. He was chosen to be part of Britain's 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. The 100 metre race was his best event, but it was to be held on a Sunday. Eric，a strong Christian(基督教徒), refused to run on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible(圣经) teaches.
Although many people told him to run the race, he refused. Instead he started to train for other distances. At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200 metre race and then a gold medal in the 400 metre race, setting a world record.
Though then famous in Scotland, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there.
After the Japanese invaded(入侵) China, Eric chose to stay. He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, the Japanese sent him to a prison camp(集中营) in Weifang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people. He also arranged games for the children, and taught them science.
In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused. Instead he gave this chance to a pregnant woman. The inspiring man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.
34．Eric went to England to ________．
A．go to school
B．help the Scottish people
C．take part in the Olympic Games
D．visit relatives
35．Eric set a world record in the ________ race.
A．100 metre B．200 metre
C．400 metre D．800 metre
36．Eric returned to China in ________．
A．1920 B．1925
C．1943 D．1945
37．Eric lived in China for ________ years all together.
A．5 B．20
C．25 D．30
38．People remember Eric mainly because of his ________.
A．running B．receiving
C．teaching D．giving
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
People use his ideas to help themselves and society.At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.
39．People still remember Confucius today because of ________.
A．his hard work in the childhood
B．his wise thoughts about education
C．his travelling from state to state
D．his birth in Spring and Autumn Period
40．Which is the correct order of the following statements
①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family.
②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.
④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world.
⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A．③①④②⑤ B．①③⑤②④
C．①③②⑤④ D．③①④⑤②
41．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．No one has something worthy to be learned.
B．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
42．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius' ideas in the future
B．people only use Confucius' ideas to help them study
C．more and more people will learn about Confucius' ideas in the future
D．we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet
“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011. And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open.
“People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.
Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身)．She has dyed her hair many different colours. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up”when they got too noisy in their support.
Li Na was born in Wuhan，she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled，“As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise. After school I had to practise more. I didn't have time to play.”
Luckily，the strong girl didn't give up，thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.
Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title，surely you will think about another，”she says，not hiding her ambition(雄心)．
“Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏)in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it，the other young players in China will feel the same，”she said.
43．Li Na was born in the year of________．
A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1990
44．The underlined word“dyed”here means“________” in Chinese.
A．焗油 B．洗烫 C．染色 D．梳理
45．When she began to play tennis, Li Na was________．
A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored
46．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Li Na
A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
B．Li Na has not won a Grand Slam champion.
C．Li Na had to wake up early to practise playing tennis.
D．Li Na said Chinese lacked confidence on the tennis court.
47．The passage mainly tells us________．
A．something about the tennis
B．something about how to play tennis
C．the Chinese people and the tennis
D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na
CBC Canada, CTV News
A group of Canadian kids are spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax, Nova Scotia, by covering warm clothes around light poles(灯杆) for the city's homeless people to pick up and use. It was such an unusual sight that locals stopped to take pictures to share on social media(媒体)．
Every year, Tara Atkins Smith collects warm clothes from her community in order to help the less lucky. This year, since the family was travelling to Halifax with their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends to celebrate her 8th birthday, Tara thought it was the perfect time to teach the children a valuable life lesson.
The kids spent time handing out coats to the homeless and tied the rest around light poles for others to pick up. Each of the clothes had a tag that read, “I am not lost. If you are caught in the cold, please take me to keep warm.”According to Tara, the experience helped the children better understand the difficult situation of homeless people, who have to brave the cold winter on the streets. “When we got back in the car after an hour on the streets, they were all freezing cold and crying for the heater(火炉) to be on because they were cold，” she said.
By next morning, all the jackets, gloves, and scarves on the poles were gone. Photos of the inspiring project have been shared about 8，000 times on Facebook, and have got over 10，000 likes. Tara, who did something similar in Toronto in December last year, says she's already planning next year's coat drive. She hopes that the meaningful thing can spread around the world, and she also wants to add $5 fast food gift card so that the homeless people can also enjoy a hot meal.
“We've got help from others when we were in need, and we knew how great it made us feel，” said Zackary Atkins, Tara's husband.
48．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”．
A．children were dressing light poles in warm clothes
B．Jayda's friends were picking up clothes and using them
C．local people were sharing the photos on social media
D．homeless people were getting food and warm clothes
49．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Tara celebrated her daughter's 8th birthday at home.
B．The children felt too cold to hand out clothes.
C．No one took away the clothes on the light poles.
D．Tara is planning to do more to help homeless people.
50．It can be inferred from the passage that Tara is a(n) ________ woman.
A．brave B．polite
C．kind D．honest
51．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________．
A．teach us to be thankful to people around
B．encourage us to spread love and warmth
C．tell us to give children valuable life lessons
D．advise us to show opinions on Facebook
On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honourary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with the COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero.
52．Who has been given“the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
53．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His son was infected with the COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old.
54．According to the passage, the recipients are honoured because they are all ________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
55．The underlined word “treat”means “________” in Chinese.
A．对待 B．处理 C．招待 D．治疗
56．What is the best title of the passage
A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
Overnight，TFboys，a boy band consisting of three middle school students，became the talk all over China.Founded in 2013，the oldest member of TFboys is only 18.But the number of their followers on Sina Weibo has reached 11 million.Their music videos are also getting millions of views online.
Some say that TFboys has become popular only because of their pretty faces.But take a serious look at the three boys，and you may find out what has helped them win over so many people.
Karry Wang，18， from Chongqing What did you do when you were 8 years old Wang had become a trainee(练习生) at TF Entertainment at that age.He still goes to school like other kids during weekdays.But his weekends were filled with training classes.He learned how to sing and dance.He had to do the splits (劈叉)again and again.Many boys couldn't stand it and quit，but Wang didn't give up.Before he finally became a TFboy，the tough guy has been practicing for five years.
Roy Wang，17， from Chongqing Fans like to call Wang “Er Yuan” because he is a funny guy who's always telling dry jokes.But when he starts to sing，you'd be thrilled by his clear voice and high pitch(高音)．The cheerful boy lives a simple life.He doesn't like to compare himself with others.His mobile phone cost only 300 yuan.He is a big fan of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.He has watched every Pleasant Goat movie at the cinema.
Jackson Yi，17， from Hunan Jackson is the shortest of the three boys，but he definitely has the most splendid resume(履历)．He is a top student.He is an excellent dancer.He takes part in TV shows.He has played different roles in many movies.He is even good at calligraphy(书法)．When other teenagers show off their new clothes on Weibo，Jackson displays his calligraphy work.How can he be good at so many things？“I'd practice dancing while others were chatting，” he said.
57．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word
A．过夜 B．昨天晚上
C．一夜之间 D．太晚
58．The oldest boy in the band is only ________ years old.
A．15 B．18 C．13 D．12
59．Like many kids，________ is a big fan of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
A．Wang B．Karry Wang
C．Jacson Yi D．TFboys
60．Jackson is not only a top student but also ________.
A．a famous actor B．a good player
C．a great writer D．an excellent dancer
61．About the TFboys，which one is NOT right
A．They became famous all over China.
B．TFboys has become popular only because of their pretty faces.
C．There are three members in the group.
D．Their music videos are enjoyed by millions of people.
Tim Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world.However, his invention has changed our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955.When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.He studied science at Oxford University.He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers.At that time, they were much bigger than now.He worked in England then Switzerland.Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works.How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly He had to work with people all over the world.They shared information about computers.It was hard to manage all the information.He answered the same questions again and again.It took a lot of time.It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.Tim also forgot things easily.Could a computer work like a brain Could it “talk” to other computers
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use.In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself.This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web.The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners Lee doesn't think he did anything special.He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there.All he did was to put them together.He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich.But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.He now works in America.He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use.Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
62．What was Tim Berners Lee interested in
A．Looking for jobs in different cities.
B．Talking to people around the world.
C．Studying how to connect computers.
D．Exploring how to improve memory.
63．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”．
A．Working on early computers
B．Connecting different facts together
C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D．Repeating the answers to the same questions
64．In what order did the following events take place
a．Tim worked in England.
b．Tim worked in Switzerland.
c．Tim made his first computer.
d．Tim invented the World Wide Web.
e．Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A．c—e—d—a—b B．e—b—a—c—d
C．c—d—a—e—b D．e—c—a—b—d
65．What does the writer think of Tim Berners Lee
A．He is not famous because he is not rich.
B．He has changed our lives and he is great.
C．He did nothing special but make people a good life.
D．He has made great achievements in memory research.
I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied(申请)for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn’t even want to see me. For the last time, I went to
the teachers' college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 times
A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, "I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. "I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.
“You are so smart, how could you make a company like that People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic(乐观的)for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it's always an opportunity (机会).“Jack, Where's the opportunity I don't have a job. I don’t have this. I don’t have that.” We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset(财产)you have is that you are young. Don't complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.
Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors(投资者)believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that's not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue(收益). Don’t worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.
66．How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
67．The underlined word “tough” in the second paragraph mainly means _______ in English.
A．difficult B．easy C．different D．same
68．According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong
A．The writer went to the third-class teachers’ college at last
B．The successful people are always optimistic for the future
C．The opportunity always lies where people complain
D．Don’t make any mistakes
69．What good advice did the writer give the young people
A．Believe your parents B．Believe money
C．Follow your dreams and go ahead D．Go to the office on time every day
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount(数量)of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity(肥胖症) so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
70．In Michelle’s country over of the students are too fat.
A．75% B．a quarter C．a half D．15%
71．What does the lady want the shops to do
A．To offer gym classes.
B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat.
D．To sell healthier foods.
72．Michelle encourages fat students to have .
A．more vegetables B．sweet food
C．many cokes D．much fat
73．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady fights obesity in students.
D．The lady feel worried about the height.
Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university.After his speech, the audience started asking questions.
A girl asked, “Do you think you're a giant of science？”
Einstein said with a smile, “A giant is a person who is tall in height.You see I'm so small, how can I be a giant Maybe I see a bit farther, only because I stand higher！”
Then a boy asked, “You mentioned you stand higher than the others.It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山)．I don't want to ask what you talked, but I want to know whether you realised you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top.”
Looking at the boy carefully, Einstein replied, “Well, my height cannot become a top.And there is no top that no one can get to, so we don't want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb the top！”
Then he took up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard, “Standing on the top, you are not tall, but even smaller！”
Then he said, “Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world I'm still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, ‘Any top can be reached, for there is no giant in the world but the one who stands higher！’”
A storm of applause(掌声) sounded.The lady who listened to Einstein's instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!
74．After Einstein's speech in a university, Einstein ________.
A．happened to meet a girl
B．was happy to answer a girl's questions
C．discussed some questions with his students
D．refused to visit his students
75．Einstein didn't think he was a giant of science because ________.
A．he only stood higher and he could see a bit farther
B．he was both small and short
C．he didn't have a clever brain
D．he was short of more intelligence
76．Einstein told the boy ________.
A．he had become one of the tallest persons in science
B．he wanted to be a person to climb to the top of the Alps
C．his height could not become a top because there was no top that nobody could get to
D．his height was not tall enough for a giant
77．According to Einstein's words, we can know his view is that ________.
A．he had already been a giant of science
B．he hadn't got to the highest mountain of science
C．though he was short then, he'd become a person who was tall
D．though he stood tall, in the eyes of the world he was still small
On March 14 in 2018, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theory became the important base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time（《时间简史》）， which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude.
When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well.” he once said.
Hawking travelled around the world to attend science meeting, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of popular culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.
He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day.
In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said peacefully.
78．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article
A．To tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking died.
B．To introduce Hawking’s famous book A Brief History of Time.
C．To describe how Hawking overcame his serious physical illness.
D．To introduce Hawking’s life to help people remember him.
79．How important is Hawking’s theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes
A．It helped him write all his books to help ordinary people understand the universe.
B．A lot of research which came after the important theory later depends on it.
C．It made his famous book sell more than 10 million copies all over the world.
D．This achievement led him to become a strong and positive famous man.
80．Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．He travelled around the world just in order to pay a visit to every continent.
B．Although Hawking had a serious illness, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life.
C．He was a fan of up-to-date culture and hosted TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.
D．He was so positive and strong that he still felt satisfied when he was first told he had a serious illness.
81．What does Hawking mean by “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well.”
A．Although one man has a disabled body, he can still have a strong will and positive attitude.
B．If someone is physically ill, he can’t pay more money to treat his psychological disability.
C．If one is physically disabled, he needn’t have psychological disability because it’s too much for him.
D．Although one man has disabled illness, he can also be psychologically disabled in his life.
82．In what order did the following take place in the story
a. He said that he was happy with his life 50 years later.
b. He had to sit in a wheelchair and began to use a computer to help him speak.
c. He took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness.
d. He went up in a hot-air balloon.
e. He couldn’t walk and talk at the age of 21.
A．e-b-a-d-c B．a-e-b-d-c C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-e-d-b-e
Hanfu fashion has become trendy among young people.
China has embraced Western fashion and futuristic designs in recent decades, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice.
If you look closely around your city, you might spot hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018. The number of hanfu buyers increased by 92 percent compared to 2017. The average age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become trendy among young Chinese people
For some of them, it’s a costurne for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to escape the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity people need to show every day.
“Hanfu and modern clothing help me to release the different sides in me,” she explained.
Other youngsters like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times.
“What’s behind hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese civilization,” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costurne studio owner, told CGTN.
That’s probably why some fans have started to bring the traditional clothing abroad. Sohu reported on a Bilibili vlogger（哔哩哔哩网站博主）who climbed Germany’s highest peak wearing hanfu this summer. She received praise from tourists.
“Many Chinese people are taking a liking for hanfu, as it helps them establish their national identity and belonging,” Zhang Yiwu, a professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, told China Daily.
83．From the data(数据) in the second paragraph, we know that ________.
A．Hanfu is becoming more and more popular among young people.
B．Hanfu is becoming more and more popular among students.
C．Hanfu is mainly sold in Tmall.
D．Hanfu is mainly sold online.
84．Dafan wears Hanfu because she thinks ________.
A．Hanfu is very convenient to relax.
B．Hanfu is both beautiful and traditional.
C．Hanfu and modern clothing help her release the different sides .
D．Hanfu is fashionable.
85．From the paragraph, we can infer the Bilibili vlogger is most likely(极可能) to be________.
A．a German B．a Chinese C．a Japanese D．an American
86．What does the underline sentence mean ________.
A．it means many people like Hanfu very much.
B．it means many people like wearing Hanfu, it can proudly show he/she is a Chinese.
C．Hanfu is both traditional and fashionable.
D．Hanfu is more and more popular.
87．The best title of this article may be________.
A．Hanfu—Chinese traditional clothing.
B．Hanfu—Chinese futuristic clothing.
C．Hanfu—Chinese fashion clothing.
D．Hanfu—Chinese popular clothing.
Many people have read Louis Cha Leung yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well- known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor -in- chief (总编辑) until 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”.
88．Louis Cha was born ________.
A．in 1924 B．in 1927 C．in 1948 D．in 1955
89．Louis Cha is most famous for ________.
A．his films and comic books B．his films and TV shows
C．his martial arts novels D．his Ming Pao
90．According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are ________.
A．only enjoyed across China B．all translated into English
C．changed into different kinds of arts D．better than Shakespeare’s
91．Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life
①Cha published his first wuxia novel.
②Cha graduated from Soochow University.
③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.
④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee.
⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao.
A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤
92．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018.
B．Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years.
C．More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now.
D．Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述美国影视剧演员西尔德斯的演员经历以及她的品质，例如敬业、有爱心等。
1．根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico可知，故选D。
2．根据Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister可知，故选A。
3．根据It’s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We’re very lucky to have her.可知，故选B。
4．根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families可知，故选C。
5．根据Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- minute short film with her sister可知，故选D。
点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本题主要以表格形式介绍了在北京奥运会的六个协办城市中举行的体育项目的内容，地点及比赛时间等信息。
6．细节理解题。根据短文第一段the other cities—Qingdao, Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Shenyang, Shanghai and Hong Kong.描述，可知加上北京，一共有7个城市为北京奥运会做准备。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据表格第三行描述，可知马术比赛在香港举行。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行最后一列可知，足球比赛在8月10日—12日举行，共三天，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据表格第二行描述，可知帆船比赛在青岛举行。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据表格第二行和第六行描述，可知在青岛举行的是帆船比赛，在秦皇岛举行的是足球比赛。故选项D。
11．A 12．D 13．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了马丁路德一生的重要经历。
11．根据第一段people in the United States celebrate Martin Luther King Jr.Day. The holiday is on the third Monday in January.可知这个节日在一月份，故选A。
12．根据图片他被杀害于1968年4月，出生于1929年1月，故被杀害时是39岁。故选D。
13．根据图片内容在1963年8月28日这一天做了“I have a dream”的演讲，故选C。
【点睛】本文主要介绍了马丁路德一生的重要事情，内容比较简单，大致浏览短文后，带着问题详细阅读短文，问题主要涉及到时间，注意时间的计算; 例如第2小题，出生于1929年1月，被杀害于1968年4月，故当年39岁，故选D。
14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了艾米是一位在海洋公园工作的生物学家。这些公园每年为数万人提供娱乐和教育。艾米在公园里照顾许多动物，但她也做重要的研究。照顾这些动物很辛苦。他们的需求经常因一天中不同的时间而变化。所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定。
14．理解计算题。根据最后一段“A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. 一只大海豚通常每天吃它身体重量的4%左右的食物。艾米知道正在哺乳的海豚妈妈需要两倍的食物”可以计算出重300千克的海豚妈妈每天需要吃的食物重量为300 x4%x2=24kg，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. 所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定”可知Amy需要通过科学知识和良好的数字意识来做出决定，故选D。
16．词义猜测题。根据第二段”As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior .当她观察她照顾的动物时，她会更多地了解它们的需要和行为”可知Amy通过仔细观察来了更多解动物的需要和行为，所以划线单词的意思应该是是仔细观察，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段“This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild. 这些信息能够帮助公园中的动物，但也可用来保护野生动物种的其他成员”可知艾米学到的信息非常有用，因为它有助于保护公园里的动物和野生动物，故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据艾米是一位在海洋公园工作的生物学家。这些公园每年为数万人提供娱乐和教育。艾米在公园里照顾许多动物，但她也做重要的研究。照顾这些动物很辛苦。他们的需求经常因一天中不同的时间而变化。所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定。可知，这一段主要是关于艾米在一个海洋公园的工作，故选B。
19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了Jeff的故事，Jeff 12岁的时候因为癌症失去了一条腿，成为了残疾人，但是他并没有因此消沉，而是积极的生活。他跑步横穿了美国，一路为美国癌症协会募捐，做了很多有用的事情。
19．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer(癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.可知，当Jeff 12岁的时候，他得了癌症，失去了一条腿。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据短文第二段中When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston.可知，Jeff在22岁的时候，跑步从东向西横穿美国，他是从Boston开始的，由此我们可以看出，Boston是在美国的东部。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles.可知，Jeff从波士顿开始，7个月之后，到达了洛杉矶。由此可知，从波士顿跑到洛杉矶花费了Jeff 200多天的时间。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据短文的大意和划线单词所在的句子Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things.可知，Jeff因为癌症失去了一条腿，成为了残疾人，但是他并没有因此消沉，而是积极的生活。他还从波士顿跑步到洛杉矶，一路为美国癌症协会募捐，做了很多有用的事情。因此这里disabled的意思是残疾的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段可知，Jeff虽然是一个残疾人，但是他可以做他想做的事情。他还说：人们都可以去做他们想去做的事情。故应该选B。
考点：人物类短文阅读。
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个人在酒吧弹钢琴，一天一个顾客非要他唱歌。当他不得不这样做的时候，他发现自己唱歌还是不错的。所以后来他成为了一个著名的表演者。
24．推理判断题。根据短文的开头There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People came out just to hear him play可知，一个男的在酒吧里弹钢琴，一些人出来听他弹奏。everyone 每个人；someone某人；no one 没有人；anyone 任何人。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据短文中“I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want the man to sing!”可知，那名顾客厌烦了听钢琴，所以他想让弹钢琴的那个人唱首歌。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据文意和划线短语所在的句子可知，一个弹钢琴的人，他从来没想过自己会唱歌，当他唱了之后，才发现自己唱得还不错。He has talent he was sitting on，他的才能被忽视了。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据短文中The bartender shouted. “ Hi! If you want to get paid, sing a song. The customers are asking you to sing!”可知，当那个顾客要求他唱歌的时候，他拒绝了。但是酒吧的服务员说，如果他想赚到钱，就要按照客人的要求去唱歌。由此我们可以看出，那个男人在酒吧唱歌是为了赚钱。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段because he had to sing, he went on to become one of the best-known entertainers in America可知，当那个弹钢琴的人不得不唱歌的时候，他发现自己原来唱得不错，才成为了一个著名的表演者。故选D。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A
【解析】29．细节理解题，根据文中语句“The youngest international player was an 8-year-old table tennis player from Jamaica. Her name was Joy Forster.”理解可知, Joy Forster是最年轻的网球运动员，故选A。
30．细节理解题，根据文中语句“She wan the Jamaican table tennis champion in 1985 and she played in the Jamaican international team that year.”理解可知，Joy Forster在为她的国家效力故选B。
31．细节理解题，根据文中语句“People play football in villages, streets and stadiums all over the world.”理解可知，世界各地的人们踢足球在乡村，街道和体育场，故选D。
32．细节理解题，根据文中语句“The most famous football competition is the World Cup. It happens every four years.”理解可知，每四年举行的世界杯是最流行的运动，故选B。
33．细节理解题，根据文中语句“In the past, football was a game just for men, but now half the countries in the world have an international women’s team, too. The first Women’s World Cup was in 1991.”理解可知，在1991年以前没有女子世界杯比赛故选A。
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D
【分析】埃里克·利德尔被称为飞行的苏格兰人因为他跑得非常快，但他最被人们记住的是他是一个有荣誉和勇敢的人，这篇文章就介绍了他的相关故事。
34．句意：埃里克去了英国去上学。A.去上学B.帮助苏格兰人民C.参加奥运会D.拜访亲戚。原文“After that his parents sent him to school in England.”（在那之后，他的父母把他送去英国上学。）说明他去英国是为了上学，故选A。
35．句意：埃里克在400米比赛中创造了世界纪录。A. 100米B. 200米C. 400米D.800米，原文“At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200 metre race and then a gold medal in the 400 metre race, setting a world record.”（在奥运会上，他在200米的比赛中获得铜牌，然后在400米的比赛中获得金牌，创造了世界纪录。）说明他在400米比赛中创造了世界纪录，故选C。
36．句意：埃里克于1925年回到中国。A. 1920年B.1925年C. 1943 D. 1945，原文“In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin.”（1925年，他去了中国，在天津担任中学教师。）说明他是于1925年回到中国的，故选B。
37．句意：埃里克在中国一共生活了25年。A. 5 B. 20C. 25 D. 30，原文“He was born in 1902 in Tianjin,”（他1902年生于天津。），原文“Eric lived in China until the age of five.”（埃里克在中国生活到了五岁。），然后他就去了英国，之后他在1925年返回了中国（In 1925, he went to China），最后于1945年战争结束前六个月病重逝世（In 1945, Eric was very ill…The inspiring man died six months before the end of the war），一共是25年，故选C。
38．句意：人们记得埃里克主要是因为他的给予。A.跑步B.收到C.教学D.给予，原文“Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.”（那个地方的许多人们仍然记得他给中国人民带来的服务）说明人们记得他主要是因为他的奉献或是给予，故选D。
39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的大教育孔家子的生平事迹，孔子思想，以及孔子思想对中国教育乃至对世界的影响。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.可知人们纪念孔子是因为他对教育的伟大贡献，故选B。
40．排列顺序题。第二段His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachersand learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher andstarted the first public school in Chinese history.根据这一段的先后顺序可知首先在3岁时爸爸去世，然后拜访了很多著名的老师，接着他开创了很多学校，故就可以决定答案为B。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.可知A选项错误，根据All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)．可知B选项正确，根据All thinking but no study makes people lazy.可知C选项正确，根据倒数第2段A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.可知D正确，故只有A没有提到，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，孔子思想不仅仅可以帮助个人学习，还可以用于社会，有100多个网站都在宣传他的故事，他的思想已经被宣传到了东南亚。故可以判断只有C选项正确。
【点睛】我们对孔子并不陌生，因此在理解孔子的生平以及孔子思想时并不困难。本篇问题涉及到的细节较多，注意对细节的理解，例如第2小题的排序，在排序时需要注意第2段的一些细节，根据本段前半部分即可以确定是①③⑤的顺序，即可确定答案为B。
43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了李娜获得大满贯决赛冠军以及她的个人情况。
43．A
推理判断题。根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。
44．C
词义猜测题。根据many different colours.可知她的头发染成了许多不同的颜色，故选C。
45．B
推理判断题。根据As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise.可知当李娜开始打网球时，她感到非常难过，故选B。
46．B
细节理解题。根据These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知李娜赢得了大满贯决赛，故选B。
47．D
概括归纳题。根据“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知本文主要介绍了大满贯决赛冠军——李娜的个人情况，故选D。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。
48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了由Tara Atkins Smith带着孩子们在Halifax, Nova Scotia做的一种善举，那就是把收集到的衣服挂在电线杆上，以便那些无家可归的人能捡起使用。
48．细节理解题。根据上文“by covering warm clothes around light poles(灯杆) for the city's homeless people to pick up and use.”可知it 是指孩子们把温暖的衣服挂在电线杆上以供那些无家可归的人捡起使用的一种善举。故选A 。
49．细节理解题。根据“the family was travelling to Halifax with their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends to celebrate her 8th birthday”可知他们是以旅游的方式庆祝8岁生日的，故A不正确。根据“The kids spent time handing out coats to the homeless”可知孩子们把衣服分发下去了，所以B不正确。根据“By next morning, all the jackets, gloves, and scarves on the poles were gone.”可知衣服第二天就被那些需要的人拿走了，故C不正确。根据“She hopes that the meaningful thing can spread around the world, and she also wants to add $5 fast food gift card so that the homeless people can also enjoy a hot meal.”可知她已经为明年的活动做好了计划，并打算带动更多的人，给那些需要的人提供更多的帮助。故D 正确，故选D。
50．推理判断题。从文章Tara的举动可知，她为那些需要的人提供温暖，可知她是一个很善良的人，故选C。
51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过Tara的善举，想把她的这种行动传播的更多的地方，号召更多的人参与到活动中去，去帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选B。
【点睛】做主旨大意题时需要领会全文大意，真正理解文章的话题和中心思想。有时候，主题思想并没有直接出现在文章中，需要我们根据文章中的信息，推测作者的写作目的和意图。例如第4小题，通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过Tara的善举，想把她的这种行动传播的更多的地方，号召更多的人参与到活动中去，去帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选B。
52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．D
【导语】本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。
52．细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。
55．词义猜测题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，所以treat表示“治疗”，故选D。
56．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。
57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．B
【分析】你肯定听说过TF boys吧，他们是中国很火的一个乐队组合，有三个可爱、帅气的男孩组成。他们的出名并不是只靠他们美丽的外表，更因为他们的努力和勤奋。
57．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Overnight， TFboys，a boy band consisting of three middle school students， became the talk all over China.可知，奋斗男孩成为了全中国的谈论焦点，他们变得很出名，overnight的意思应该是一夜之间，故应选C。
58．细节理解题。根据短文中Founded in 2013，the oldest member of TFboys is only 18可知，奋斗男孩这个组合中有三个男孩，年龄最大的18岁。故应选B。
59．细节理解题。根据短文中Fans like to call Wang “Er Yuan” because he is a funny guy who's always telling dry jokes…. He is a big fan of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.可知，王源是《喜羊羊和灰太狼》的粉丝。故应选A。
60．细节理解题。根据短文中He is a top student. He is an excellent dancer.可知，易烊千玺不仅是一个优秀的学生，跳舞还非常的棒。由此可知应选D。
61．推理判断题。根据短文中Some say that TF boys has become popular only because of their pretty faces. But take a serious look at the three boys， and you may find out what has helped them win over so many people以及下文对这三个男孩的介绍可知，这三个孩子的成功不仅是因为他们帅气的外表，他们都是非常优秀而且努力的孩子。由此可知B选项是错误的。
点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了奋斗男孩这个乐队组合中的三个男孩的情况。短文中的这三个男孩都是学生们都比较熟悉的，很多学生可能是他们的粉丝，所以读这篇文章他们一定是很有兴趣的。后面的题目设置并不难，以细节理解为主，如第2小题，我们可以从题干中找到关键词the oldest，然后定位到原文，很快就可以找到答案。
62．C 63．D 64．D 65．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了发明万维网的伟大发明家Tim Berners Lee．他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用．也许他不是当今世界上最出名的发明家，但却是最重要的发明家！
62．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things当他还是个小男孩的时候，Tim对玩电器很感兴趣．及第三段第一行Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．Tim真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式．可知应该是"研究如何连接计算机．"，选C．
63．细节理解题．根据上句He answered the same questions again and again．他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题，以及It took a lot of time．可知对同样的一些问题进行不断地回答，消耗了很多时间．It指的是上句的"对同样的一些问题的重复回答"故选D．
64．细节理解题．a Tim在英国工作．b Tim在瑞士工作．c Tim制作了他的第一台计算机．d Tim发明了万维网．e Tim在牛津大学学习科学．根据第二段第三句He studied science at Oxford University．他在牛津大学学习科学．可知首先是e．根据第二段最后一句He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑．可知其次是c．根据第三段第三句He worked in England then Switzerland．他当时在英国工作，然后在瑞士工作．可知，a是第三．b是第四．最后发明了万维网，d是第五．先后顺序是e-c-a-b-d，选D．
65．细节理解题．根据最后一段"大多数发明家都想致富，但Tim无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！",以及文章第一段Tim Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world.However, his invention has changed our lives.可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的．选B．
【点睛】本篇文章属于著名人物介绍，文章中的问题都涉及到细节，所以在把握文章大意的同时注意对细节的理解.例如第2小题，根据第二段第二句When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things当他还是个小男孩的时候，Tim对玩电器很感兴趣．及第三段第一行Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．Tim真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式，故选 C．
66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦想。
66．细节考查题。文中第三段提到了“Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg”五位名人。故选B。
67．词义猜测题。依据后文所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知，tough此处表示困难的，与difficult同义。故选A。
68．细节考查题。根据第四段中“Make enough mistakes.”可知，作者鼓励大家不要怕犯错。故选D。
69．细节考查题。根据文章最后两句“Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.”判断可知作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。故选C。
70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章的主要意思是Michelle为学生中的肥胖斗争，在Michelle的国家，超过四分之一的学生太胖。Michelle想让商店卖更健康的食品，Michelle鼓励肥胖的学生吃更多的蔬菜。
70．B细节理解题。据文章Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. 可知，在Michelle的国家，超过四分之一的学生太胖。故正确答案为B.
71．D细节理解题。根据The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. 可知，这位女士想让商店卖更健康的食品。故该题正确答案为D.
72．A细节理解题。根据At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.可知，Michelle鼓励肥胖的学生吃更多的蔬菜。即该题选A.
73．C主旨大意题。根据The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. 可知，这篇文章的主要意思是这位女士为学生中的肥胖斗争。即该题选C。
考点：健康类短文阅读
74．B 75．A 76．C 77．D
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了爱因斯坦在一次演讲后回答提问者的问题，有人问他站在阿尔卑斯山顶时是否感觉自己达到