Module 3 Heroes 语法填空 专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 3 Heroes 语法填空 专练
Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
help, for, something, start, so, them, live, become, when, born
Mother Teresa was 1 in 1910. She chose to become a nun（修女） 2 she was 18. Teresa trained in India and then she 3 a teacher in a school. She saw that people lived in the streets 4 she wanted to help them. Teresa 5 helping the children who didn’t have homes. She taught them how to read and how to look after 6 . Teresa also became a nurse. She started a place where people could get help and she also opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place 7 in. Mother Teresa spent her life 8 the poor and she never wanted 9 for her work. Mother Teresa won the Nobel Prize in 1979 10 her work. She died in 1997 when she was 87.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I’m having a good time in Yuyao. Yuyao is 11 beautiful city with a lot of places of interest. Bill’s family take me to Hemudu, Siming Lake 12 Yuyao Museum. They take me to eat at some famous 13 (restaurant). The food here is delicious. I’d like to learn some Chinese and I can 14 speak a little Chinese now. Bill 15 (have) some Chinese storybooks in his study room. Now I 16 (read) these books. They are 17 (real) funny and I love them very much. Tomorrow I’m going to Bill’s school to meet 18 (he) teachers and classmates. I want 19 (make) more friends in China. I’m sure it’ll be an 20 (interest) trip.
Travel agent Tony Cook thinks that vacations will change a lot in the next ten years. "People will want to go on vacation to more unusual places," he says. "And they won't just want to relax. They will be more 21 (interest) in doing things like sports and other activities. 22 (take) a vacation to learn a new skill like painting or cooking is already popular with some people."
Planes and other means of transportation will be much faster in the future. This will also make it much 23 (easy) to travel long distances.
The journey from the United States to Europe or Asia will only take a few hours. And we won't need passports. Machines at airports will "read" your eyes instead. What about 24 (make) reservations（预定） We won't need travel agents. We will use computers to book our hotel rooms and tickets on the Internet. In fact, many people have done this already. It can save a lot of time! Will there still be delays at airports Probably. Things won't be perfect in the future, but they will be 25 (good).
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I came out of the railway station. It was raining 26 (heavy). Nothing was 27 (bad) than the terrible weather. It was my first visit to Hangzhou to celebrate my uncle’s 28 (fifty) birthday. I called a taxi 29 asked the driver to take me to City Square. We 30 (drive) off slowly through the rush-hour traffic. By now 31 sun was setting, I hoped to catch some of the famous 32 (place), such as the West lake or the Leifeng Pagoda.
The driver asked 33 (I), “It’s your first time to come to Hanghou, isn’t it ” I nodded. “It will be 34 (sun) tomorrow,” he added. “That’ll be good,” I said. “I was dreaming 35 going to Qiandao Lake.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 36 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 37 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 38 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 39 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 40 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 41 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 42 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 43 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 44 (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 45 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, my family and I made a journey to Hainan. It’s really a nice place which gave us a rather good experience.
46 January 7th, we took the plane in Pudong airport. Although it’s my second time to travel by plane, I felt even 47 (excited) than the first time. Soon we arrived. The climate is 48 (total) different from that in our hometown. It was warm there and we could 49 (see) coconut trees everywhere.
On the first day, I went to Boo to enjoy the sea and the beach in the sunshine. The sand on the beach was so soft 50 it was comfortable to lie on the beach. In the afternoon I played football on the beach and scored a goal with my new 51 (friend) from all over China. The next day, I went to Haikou. I spent several hours 52 (visit) the tomb of Hairui, 53 officer in Qing Dynasty, who was famous for rectitude (正直). I think he should be the role model of every 54 (person). In the afternoon, I went to a park. A lot of stones of different shapes came into sight. When arriving on the top of the park it seemed that the whole city was under my view.
I will never forget this trip 55 it gave me a lot of knowledge as well as good memories.
阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 56 (early) bank of China.
“The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 57 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 58 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 59 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.
“ 60 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 61 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 62 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 63 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 64 (make) this economic model better.
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 65 (know) by more people.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is an elephant toy on my bed. I 66 （keep）it for 3 years. Whenever I see it, it brings back the great memories in Thailand.
For thousands of 67 （tour）, this small country in Southeast Asia is 68 excellent place to take a holiday. The best time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, 69 it is the time of the Water Festival. 70 （have）good luck, people sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other. Water can wash away bad things and bring good things.
People love Thailand. Firstly, 71 （beach）and sunshine are good choices（选择）. Many hotels face the sea, so you can have much fun on the beach. What’s more, Thailand is a good place 72 （try）delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的）fruit 73 low prices. Also, Thailand is home to elephants. If you go to Thailand, they 74 （catch）your eyes.
It’s believed that Thailand is one of 75 （amazing）travel places.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填人所给单词的正确形式)。
My journey home from school is nothing special. But the 76 (nine) day of last month was different. I was happily looking out of the window and 77 (listen) to music when the train suddenly stopped.
78 start with, everyone just complained about the train. But soon strangers began to communicate with each other. I started chatting with a couple of 79 (lady) sitting opposite me. People shared food and drinks with each other. A young girl took out 80 (she) guitar and soon we were singing along. It was so much fun. While we were singing, we heard there was a sick man in another part of the train who needed help, and several students 81 (quick) stood up. They turned out to be medical students. They pulled together to help 82 patient. And when they came back, the passengers 83 (nod) in respect. Then, 84 two hours, the train started moving again. Everyone clapped, cheered and even hugged. What a 85 (move) experience! I would never forget.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in South America. It passes through six countries. The Amazon is the 86 (two) longest river in the world. But the Amazon has more water in it 87 any other river. That is why it is 88 (call) the world’s biggest river.
There is so much water in the Amazon that when it reaches the sea, the water travels far out into the ocean. The river is very 89 /di: p/ and very wide. In some places it is so wide 90 a person on one side can not see the other side. 91 the river floods, it is even wider. The river floods every year. So some people who live 92 /b 'sa d/ the river build their houses on rafts.
There are 93 (million) of fish in the Amazon River. One of these 94 (be) the piranha with its very sharp teeth. Piranhas hunt in 95 /gru: ps/. They usually eat other fish, but sometimes they attack large animals or even people.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Last week, our school organized a spring trip. Before the trip, I prepared some food and drink for 96 (I). Early the next morning, I 97 (meet) my classmates at the school gate. Everyone got 98 the bus excitedly. Our class teacher, Mr. Li, gave us some 99 (instruction) on the bus. He also taught us how to act if we got 100 (lose). After Mr. Li finished talking, we set off.
The place we went was Central Park. We took different rides 101 had a lot of fun. When it was time for lunch, we had a picnic together 102 (happy). Everyone shared the food and drink with each other. After 103 meal, we continued to visit the park.
When we were 104 (have) fun, the time flew. At 4 p.m., we were ready to go back. After an 105 (hour) drive, we arrived at school. Although we were tired, we were happy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good 106 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it 107 (many) more exciting than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 108 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes 109 (they) takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I 110 (be) seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live 111 traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
112 (bring) a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 113 (duty) is to educate my children. I’m so 114 (thank) that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel 115 (experience) on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
There are lots of amazing places for people to imagine and expect in the world. But many people 116 (encourage) to go into Cambridge.
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. I have grown up there and experienced many 117 (wonder) times. I have many good 118 (memory) of it. In recent years, it develops 119 (rapid) and has changed a lot. For this, more and more tourists take an interest in it.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in 120 south of England. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is 121 (big) and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous 122 Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England 123 (it) is part of an island. It owns rich tourism resources. Tourists like the mountain areas and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. So it’s really perfect for you 124 (pay) a visit. It is never very hot in summer 125 very cold in winter. So you can visit England any time of the year. Or it will be a pity in the rest of time.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and 126 (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place 127 is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here 128 train. For example, it only 129 (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want 130 (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the 131 (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
132 (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to 133 (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only 134 good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for 135 (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While long-distance travel is not a top choice during the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行), camping has risen as a new travel trend(趋势) for people living in Chinese 136 (city).
A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent May Day holiday, camping-related(与露营相关的) searches increased by 117 percent compared 137 April, and forests and islands 138 (be) the two most popular location(地点) types.
Ji Nan, 31, from Zhejiang, went camping with 139 (she) friends in the mountains during the holiday. “It was relaxing,” Ji told China Daily. She said camping is a good way 140 (get) closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
The growing popularity has also fueled(刺激) the demand for camping equipment(装备), such as tents, outdoor tables and chairs, picnic mats(垫子) and sleeping bags. Trip, 141 online travel agency, said page views for their camping goods on the 142 (one) day of the May Day holiday rose by 90 percent over the previous(之前的) week.
However, the demand for campsites is 143 (great) than the available supply. Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters,” a tourist surnamed Yun, from Beijing, told Global Times.
Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. In Beijing’s Shuangfeng campsite, some of the land is barren(荒芜的) from too much foot traffic. Trash could 144 (see) everywhere, reported Xinhua.
The government needs to provide more green space for tourists 145 call on people to protect the environment while camping, said Song Yu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
The Quiller River was once so beautiful that there is even 146 song about it. And now
The situation is 147 (alarm). There are lots of factories along the river. 148 (recent) newspapers have reported that the water in the river is totally polluted. There are hardly any fish left, and the water 149 (it) smells terrible. The situation 150 (be) even worse in a few years unless factories stop polluting the water. So I really think politicians (政治家) should do something about it. We need stricter laws 151 (protect) our river.
And just look at the river banks. They 152 (cover) with litter. It seems that there are lots of people 153 throw their waste into the river. This must stop! We should all pull together and help clean up the river banks.
If politicians wake 154 and we all do something, we might once again be able to enjoy the 155 (beautiful) of the river. Let’s hope it’s not too late.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel 156 a few days or weeks during school breaks. 157 Julie and Tim Smith have planned a much longer vacation with their two 158 (child). The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr. Smith says one of 159 (interesting) experiences of the trip is to meet new people. He says people are quite 160 (friend), very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning much from 161 people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people, have very different lifestyles than in America.” Ms. Smith says that the trip 162 (teach) the children a lot.
It took the family a year 163 (prepare) for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith 164 (leave) her job and her husband used the unpaid leave (无薪假期). They carried small bags filled with lightweight clothing and 165 they need. Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says, “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”
参考答案：
1．born 2．when 3．became 4．so 5．started 6．themselves 7．to live 8．helping 9．anything 10．for
【分析】本篇介绍特蕾莎修女的生平。自18岁成为修女，她在印度致力于帮助穷人，身兼老师和护士的职责，不求回报因而获得诺贝尔奖；逝世于1997年。
1．句意：特蕾莎妈妈出生于1910年。
根据句意，此处填“出生”be born，故选born。
2．句意：当她18岁时，她选择当修女。
根据句意“当……的时候”，故选when。
3．句意：特蕾莎妈妈在印度培训然后在学校当一名老师。
根据句意“在学校当一名老师”，“当、成为……”，选become，描述特蕾莎的生平用一般过去式，故选became。
4．句意：她看到人们住在街上因此她想帮助他们。
根据句意，前后句有因果关系，故选so。
5．句意：特蕾莎开始帮助那些没家的孩子们。
helping是动名词，判断空格填带动名词的动词，根据句意，选start，描述特蕾莎的生平，用一般过去式，故选started。
6．句意：她教他们如何阅读怎样照顾自己。
“照顾某人自己”look after oneself，根据句意“教孩子们如何照顾他们自己”，“孩子们”相应的反身代词themselves，故选themselves。
7．句意：她确保了这些孩子有住的地方。
根据句意“有住的地方”，动词选live；a place后面填不定式当定语，故选to live。
8．句意：她用她的一生帮助穷人。
根据句意“帮助穷人”，选动词help；某人花多长时间做某事“spend +sb+多长时间+doingsth”，用动名词，故选helping。
9．句意：她从不因她的工作要求回报。
want for something “需要……”，never是否定词，something改为anything，故选anything。
10．句意：在1979年特蕾莎妈妈因她的工作获得诺贝尔奖。
根据句意“因她的工作”表原因，故选for。
【点睛】本篇选词完成短文，解题时要先跳空浏览全文，了解大意；根据上下文联系和空格前后的词义选择正确的单词，再根据关键词或上下文联系确定词的时态或形式；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，重新阅读，确保无误。
11．a 12．and 13．restaurants 14．also 15．has 16．am reading 17．really 18．his 19．to make 20．interesting
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在余姚的生活。比尔一家带作者参观了景点，品尝了美食，他很开心，作者明天要去比尔的学校，他想交更多朋友。
11．句意：余姚是一个有很多景点的美丽城市。空后是可数名词单数city，且此处泛指“一个城市”，用不定冠词，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
12．句意：比尔一家带我去了河姆渡、四明湖和余姚博物馆。根据“Bill’s family take me to Hemudu, Siming Lake...Yuyao Museum”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
13．句意：他们带我在一些著名的餐馆吃饭。restaurant餐馆，名词，some后加可数名词复数。故填restaurants。
14．句意：我想要学一些汉语，我现在也能说一点汉语。根据“I’d like to learn some Chinese and I can... speak a little Chinese now”可知此处表示“也会说一点汉语”，放句中用also“也”。故填also。
15．句意：比尔在他的书房里有一些中文故事书。have有，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是Bill，动词用第三人称单数。故填has。
16．句意：现在我正在读这些书。根据“now”可知表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时be doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am reading。
17．句意：他们真有趣。修饰形容词funny用副词really“真地”。故填really。
18．句意：明天我要去比尔的学校见他的老师和同学。空后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
19．句意：我想在中国交更多的朋友。make friends交朋友，want to do sth.“想要某事”，此处用动词不定式to make作宾语。故填to make。
20．句意：我确定这将会是一次有趣的旅行。此处修饰名词trip用形容词，故名词interest改为形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
21．interested 22．Taking 23．easier 24．making 25．better
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了旅行中介工作人员对于未来旅游业发展的预测。
21．句意：他们会对运动和其他活动更感兴趣。根据“They will be more … (interest) in doing things like sports and other activities.”可知，此处考查固定短语：be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
22．句意：度假学习一项新技能，比如绘画或烹饪，这已经受到一些人的欢迎。根据“… (take) a vacation to learn a new skill like painting or cooking is already popular with some people.”判断空格处词义为“度假”take a vacation，动词作主语要变为动名词形式，而且因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Taking。
23．句意：这也将使长途旅行变得更容易。根据“This will also make it much … (easy) to travel long distances.”可知，make it后跟形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。
24．句意：关于预定呢？根据“What about … (make) reservations（预定） ”what about后跟动名词，make为动词原形，要变为动名词形式，故填making。
25．句意：可能，未来的事情不会完美，但会变得更好。根据“Probably. Things won't be perfect in the future, but they will be … (good).”可知，本句暗含比较级，将来与现在作比较，因此应用比较级形式，故填better。
26．heavily 27．worse 28．fiftieth 29．and 30．drove 31．the 32．places 33．me 34．sunny 35．of
【导语】本文介绍了作者第一次去杭州庆祝叔叔的五十岁生日，并在路上告诉出租车司机自己希望能去一些著名的地方。
26．句意：正在下大雨。根据“It was raining ”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，故填heavily。
27．句意：没有什么比这糟糕的天气更糟糕了。根据“than the terrible weather”可知，此处为比较级，bad的比较级形式是worse。故填worse。
28．句意：这是我第一次去杭州庆祝我叔叔五十岁生日。根据“my uncle’s…(fifty) birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示第五十个生日。故填fiftieth。
29．句意：我叫了一辆出租车，让司机载我到城市广场。根据句意，可知前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
30．句意：我们在高峰时段的车流中缓慢地开走。根据语境，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填drove。
31．句意：这时太阳已经落山了，我希望能去一些著名的地方，比如西湖或雷锋塔。根据“sun was setting”可知，sun前用the，表示世界上独一无二的东西。故填the。
32．句意：这时太阳已经落山了，我希望能去一些著名的地方，比如西湖或雷锋塔。some后接可数名词复数形式。故填places。
33．句意：司机问我：“这是你第一次来杭州，对吗？”动词ask后接代词宾格形式。故填me。
34．句意：明天将是晴天。此处是形容词sunny“晴朗的”，形容天气。故填sunny。
35．句意：我一直梦想着去千岛湖。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”。故填of。
36．earlier 37．because/as 38．the 39．completely 40．were killed 41．to see 42．houses 43．had 44．ours 45．What
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。
36．句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。
37．句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
38．句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。
39．句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。
40．句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were killed。
41．句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
42．句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。
43．句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
44．句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
45．句意：真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。
46．On 47．more excited 48．totally
49．see 50．that 51．friends 52．visiting 53．an 54．person 55．because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了难忘的海南之旅。
46．句意：1月7日，我们在浦东机场乘坐飞机。“January 7th”表示日期，日期前介词用on。故填On。
47．句意：虽然这是我第二次坐飞机旅行，但我比第一次更兴奋。由than可知，用比较级，excited的比较级是more excited。故填more excited。
48．句意：这里的气候和我们家乡的完全不同。用副词修饰形容词different，total“完全的”是形容词，其副词形式是totally。故填totally。
49．句意：那里很暖和，我们可以看到到处都是椰子树。could是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填see。
50．句意：海滩上的沙子很软，躺在海滩上很舒服。“so...that+从句”表示“如此……以致于……”，固定结构。故填that。
51．句意：下午，我在海滩上踢足球，和来自中国各地的新朋友们一起进了一球。由“my new...from all over China”可知，是来自中国各地的朋友，所以friend用复数形式friends。故填friends。
52．句意：我花了几个小时参观了以正直著称的清朝军官海瑞的墓。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填visiting。
53．句意：我花了几个小时参观了以正直著称的清朝军官海瑞的墓。由“...Hairui, ...officer in Qing Dynasty”可知，海瑞是清朝的一名官员。用不定冠词泛指“一名”，且officer是以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。故填an。
54．句意：我认为他应该成为每个人的榜样。every后加单数名词。故填person。
55．句意：我永远不会忘记这次旅行，因为它给了我很多知识和美好的回忆。根据“I will never forget this trip ... it gave me a lot of knowledge as well as good memories.”可知，我不会忘记这次旅行，是因为它给了我很多知识和美好的回忆。because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
56．earliest 57．cities 58．rapidly 59．has had 60．My 61．crowed 62．who/that 63．The 64．to make 65．be known
【导语】本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。
56．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据“in the ... bank of China.”可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
57．句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家城市的过去。city“可数名词”，此处是泛指城市，所以用其复数形式，故填cities。
58．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词developed，应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
59．句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“with a history of more than 1,800 years,...over 500 stores and restaurants.”及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，主语是Xinzhou ancient city，所以助动词用has，have的过去分词是had，故填has had。
60．句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。空处修饰动词restaurant，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my，句首单词首字母要大写。故填My。
61．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据“is ... with ”可知，此处考查短语be crowded with“挤满 ”，故填crowded。
62．句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。空后整个句子在句中作定语修饰名词a businessman，指人，在句中作主语，所以空处用关系词who或that，故填who/that。
63．句意：这个专家还说。上文已经提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University,”这个专家，再次提到应用定冠词the，故填The。
64．句意：同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。“work together共同努力”的目的是“为了使这种经济模式更好”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
65．句意：当一个现代的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。主语“the local culture and history”和know之间是动宾关系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态（be done），can后跟动词原形，know的过去分词是known，故填be known。
66．have kept 67．tourists 68．an 69．because 70．To have 71．beaches 72．to try 73．at 74．will catch 75．the most amazing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去泰国旅游的经历。
66．句意：我已经保存了3年了。根据“for 3 years”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+done，主语I为第一人称，所以此空应填have+done，故填have kept。
67．句意：对于成千上万的游客来说，这个东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。根据“For thousands of ...this small country in Southeast Asia is...”可知，此处指成千上万的游客，tourist“游客”符合题意，又根据空前thousands of可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填tourists。
68．句意：对于成千上万的游客来说，这个东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。根据“this small country in Southeast Asia is...excellent place to take a holiday.”可知，此处指泰国是一个度假的好地方，为泛指，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，需用冠词an，故填an。
69．句意：访问泰国的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是泼水节的时间。根据“The best time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th...it is the time of the Water Festival.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，用because引导，故填because。
70．句意：为了好运，人们唱歌跳舞，走上街头互相泼水。根据“good luck, people sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other.”可知，此处指为了好运，人们唱歌跳舞，走上街头互相泼水，为目的状语，所以需填have的to do不定式做目的状语，故填To have。
71．句意：首先，海滩和阳光是不错的选择。因为beach“沙滩”为可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以此处应填名词复数形式，故填beaches。
72．句意：此外，泰国是品尝美食的好地方。a good place to do“做某事的好地方”，固定搭配，故填to try。
73．句意：你可以在任何一家餐馆吃海鲜，也可以低价购买一些热带水果。buy sth. at“以……价格买入”，固定搭配，故填at。
74．句意：如果你去泰国，他们会吸引你的眼球。根据“If you go to Thailand, they...your eyes.”可知，本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时，will+do，故填will catch。
75．句意：泰国被认为是最令人惊奇的旅游地之一。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此空应填amazing“令人惊奇的”的最高级形式，故填the most amazing。
76．ninth 77．listening 78．To 79．ladies 80．her 81．quickly 82．the 83．nodded 84．after 85．moving
【导语】文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在火车上的一段经历和感受。
76．句意：但上个月的第九天不同了。根据“But the...day of last month was different.”可知，此处指上个月的第九天，应使用序数词。故填ninth。
77．句意：火车突然停了下来，我正高兴地看着窗外，听着音乐。根据“I was happily looking out of the window”可知，and前后动词形式保持一致，此处时态为过去进行时。故填listening。
78．句意：首先，每个人都只是抱怨火车。根据“...start with”可知，此处指“首先”to start with，固定搭配，首字母开头应大写。故填To。
79．句意：我开始和坐在我对面的几位女士聊天。根据“a couple of”可知，此处指几位女士，lady可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填ladies。
80．句意：一个年轻女孩拿出她的吉他，很快我们就一起唱歌了。根据“A young girl took out...guitar”可知，空处在名词前，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
81．句意：当我们唱歌的时候，我们听说火车的另一部分有一个病人需要帮助，几个学生很快站了起来。根据“and several students...stood up.”可知，此处指很快站了起来，空处修饰动词stood up，应使用副词。故填quickly。
82．句意：他们齐心协力帮助病人。根据“They pulled together to help...patient.”可知，此处指他们齐心协力帮助病人，此处表特指，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
83．句意：当他们回来时，乘客们点头表示敬意。根据“And when they came back”可知，此处句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填nodded。
84．句意：然后，两个小时后，火车又开始开动了。根据“...two hours, the train started moving again.”可知，此处指两个小时后，火车又开始开动了。after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
85．句意：多么感人的经历！根据“What a...experience!”可知，此处指感人的电影，此处应使用形容词moving“感人的”。故填moving。
86．second 87．than 88．called 89．deep 90．that 91．When 92．beside 93．millions 94．is 95．groups
【分析】本文介绍了亚马孙河是世界第二长河，也是世界第一大河。亚马孙河里有成千上万的鱼。
86．句意：亚马孙河是世界第二长河。根据longest river可知，此处表示第二长河，用two的序数词，故填second。
87．句意：但亚马孙河的水量比其他任何河流都多。根据more可知，此处是比较级，用介词than，故填than。
88．句意：这就是为什么它被称为世界上最大的河流。主语it与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，call的过去分词是called。故填called。
89．句意：这条河非常深，非常宽。根据音标/di: p/ 可知，此处是deep。故填deep。
90．句意：在一些地方，它是如此之宽，以至于一边的人无法看到另一边。so+形容词+that+从句，表示如此……，以至于……，故填that。
91．句意：当河水泛滥时，它变得更宽了。此处是时间状语从句，用连词when，故填When。
92．句意：所以一些住在河边的人把他们的房子建在木筏上。根据音标/b 'sa d/，此处是beside，故填beside。
93．句意：亚马孙河里有成千上万的鱼。millions of成千上万的，故填millions。
94．句意：其中之一就是有着锋利牙齿的食人鱼。主语one of these是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
95．句意：食人鱼成群猎食。根据音标/gru: ps/，此处是groups，故填groups。
96．myself 97．met 98．on 99．instructions 100．lost 101．and 102．happily 103．the 104．having 105．hour’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学校组织的春季旅行。
96．句意：旅行前，我为自己准备了一些食物和饮料。根据“I prepared some food and drink for...”可知，我为自己准备食物和饮料，所以用反身代词myself。故填myself。
97．句意：第二天一大早，我在校门口遇到了我的同学。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。
98．句意：每个人都兴奋地上了车。根据“Everyone got...the bus excitedly.”可知，此处是get on短语，意为“上车”。故填on。
99．句意：我们的班主任李老师在车上给了我们一些指导。some修饰可数名词复数，故填instructions。
100．句意：他还教我们迷路时该怎么做。get lost“迷路”，故填lost。
101．句意：我们玩了不同的游乐设施，玩得很开心。前后构成并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
102．句意：午饭时间到了，我们一起愉快地野餐。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填happily。
103．句意：饭后，我们继续参观公园。此处特指午餐，用定冠词the。故填the。
104．句意：当我们玩得很开心的时候，时间过得很快。根据“When we were...fun, the time flew.”可知，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填having。
105．句意：开了一个小时的车，我们到了学校。an修饰可数名词单数，此处作定语修饰“drive”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式。故填hour’s。
106．for 107．much 108．how 109．it 110．was 111．without 112．Bringing 113．duties 114．thankful 115．experiences
【导语】本文讲述了旅游对于孩子们的好处。提倡要多带孩子们出去看看外面的世界。
106．句意：带孩子旅行，对孩子们来说是非常有好处的。根据“Travel can teach kids more than a textbook”可知，旅行对孩子是有好处的。固定搭配be good for sb“对某人是有好处的”，故填for。
107．句意：对孩子们来说，旅行让信息变得鲜活，比学习课本或在实验室里做实验更令人兴奋。此空修饰形容词比较级more exciting，应填副词much，故填much。
108．句意：当旅行的时候，他们能学会如何处理新情况，及如何跟其他人交流。根据“to deal with new situations”可知，空格处表示“如何去处理新情况”，故填how。
109．句意：他们学会了忍耐，因为有时要花很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。固定句式It takes+一段时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填it。
110．句意：我从七岁就开始旅行了。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时结构，根据I可知，be动词用was，故填was。
111．句意：我不能没有旅行，如果我不旅行，我就不是我。根据“I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel”可知，不能没有旅行，without“没有”，故填without。
112．句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上伴随着许多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Bringing。
113．句意：我的职责之一是教育我的孩子。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填duties。
114．句意;我非常感谢我的父母在我小时候带我去家庭旅行。be动词am后接形容词作表语，thankful“感谢的”，故填thankful。
115．句意：当然，我想把我的这些旅游经历传递给我的孩子们。空格前these是复数指示代词，后跟名词复数。故填experiences。
116．are encouraged 117．wonderful 118．memories 119．rapidly 120．the 121．bigger 122．for 123．itself 124．to pay 125．or
【导语】本文鼓励人们去剑桥，并介绍了剑桥的人文、历史、地理等信息。
116．句意：但是很多人都被鼓励去剑桥。many people是复数主语, 与“encourage”存在被动关系，且句子是一般现在时。故填are encouraged。
117．句意：我在那里长大，经历了许多美好的时光。这里需要形容词修饰名词times，表示“美好的”。故填wonderful。
118．句意：我有许多美好的回忆。由句子中的“many”可知，这里用名词复数。故填memories。
119．句意：近年来，它发展迅速，发生了很大的变化。此处用副词修饰动词develops。故填rapidly。
120．句意: 伦敦在英格兰的南部。in the+方位名词+of，为固定的表达。故填the。
121．句意：所以它比剑桥更大，更繁忙。结合后文“and busier than Cambridge.”可知，这里也要用形容词比较级。故填bigger。
122．句意：以大本钟，白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。be famous for“以……闻名”。故填for。
123．句意：英国本身是一个岛屿的一部分。此处表达对英国本身的进一步说明，用反身代词表示“它自己”。故填itself。
124．句意：所以你能来这里参观真是太好了。根据句子中的“it’s really perfect for you”可知，这里用到句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to pay。
125．句意：夏天不太热，冬天不太冷。or通常用于否定句表示“和，与”之意。故填or。
126．worked 127．that/which 128．by 129．takes 130．to drive 131．best 132．Visitors 133．watching 134．a 135．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了韶山这一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故乡。
126．句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据“lived, studied, and…”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填worked。
127．句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，长沙市100公里。根据“a place…”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用that或者which，在句中作主语。故填that/which。
128．句意：随着高铁的普及，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，by train“乘火车”，故填by。
129．句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“it only…(take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填takes。
130．句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起开车来这里。根据“want”可知，want to do“想要做”，故填to drive。
131．句意：如果人们在12月26日来这里，那将是最好的时间。根据“the… (good) time”和“On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it's Chairman Mao’s birthday.”可知，此处指最好的时间。使用形容词最高级。故填best。
132．句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达他们的敬意。根据“from all over the country come here to show their respect. ”可知，此处指来自全国各地的游客，使用名词复数形式。故填Visitors。
133．句意：他们还期待着观看《最忆韶山冲》，这可以帮助他们更好地了解毛主席。根据“look forward to”可知，look forward to doing“期待做”，故填watching。
134．句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“good place”可知，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
135．句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“for”可知，介词后使用宾格them。故填them。
136．cities 137．with 138．were 139．her 140．to get 141．an 142．first 143．greater 144．be seen 145．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了因为新冠肺炎疫情影响，人们更喜欢去露营，这种新型旅游方式的兴起也带动了露营场地和装备的需求。
136．句意：露营已成为中国城市居民的一种新的旅游趋势。city“城市”，不止一个城市，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填cities。
137．句意：与露营相关的搜索比4月份增加了117%，森林和岛屿是最受欢迎的两个地点类型。根据“compared … April”可知，此处指与4月份相比较，compare with表示“与……比较”，故填with。
138．句意：与露营相关的搜索比4月份增加了117%，森林和岛屿是最受欢迎的两个地点类型。根据“showed”可知，此处也应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。
139．句意：31岁的浙江人姬楠假期和朋友们去山里露营。此空修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
140．句意：她说，露营是亲近自然、享受户外活动的好方法。根据“camping is a good way…closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities”可知，这是一个亲近自然的好方法，动词不定式作定语，故填to get。
141．句意：在线旅行社Trip表示，五一假期第一天露营用品的页面浏览量比前一周增加了90%。此处表示“一个在线旅行社”，表泛指，且online是以元音音素开头，故填an。
142．句意：在线旅行社Trip表示，五一假期第一天露营用品的页面浏览量比前一周增加了90%。此处表示五一假期的第一天，用序数词表顺序，故填first。
143．句意：然而，露营地的需求大于供应。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填greater。
144．句意：据新华社报道，垃圾随处可见。trash与动词see之间是被动关系，结合could可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done的结构，故填be seen。
145．句意：中国社会科学院研究员宋宇表示，政府需要为游客提供更多的绿色空间，并呼吁人们在露营时保护环境。“provide more green space for tourists ”与“call on people to protect the environment”是并列关系，故填and。
146．a 147．alarming 148．Recently 149．itself 150．will be 151．to protect 152．are covered 153．who/that 154．up 155．beauty
【分析】短文讲述了Quiller River的污染情况，呼吁政府保护这条河流。
146．句意：奎勒河曾经如此美丽，以致于有一首关于它的歌。根据“there is even …song about it. ”，可知是指甚至还有一首关于它的歌。此处表示泛指，song发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
147．句意：形势令人担忧。alarm vt. 警告；使惊恐。观察句子，这里缺少表语，主语是事物，应该用v.ing的形容词，alarming adj. 令人担忧的，故填alarming。
148．句意：最近报纸报道说这条河里的水完全被污染了。recent adj. 最近的。观察句子，这里不缺少成分，可用其副词作状语修饰句子，故填Recently。
149．句意：鱼几乎没有了，水本身气味难闻。根据“the water …smells terrible. ”，可知这水本身闻起来很难闻，故填itself。
150．句意：除非工厂停止污染水，否则几年后情况会更糟。根据“in a few years”，可知是指几年后，时态是一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will be。
151．句意：我们需要更严格的法律来保护我们的河流。protect v.保护。根据“We need stricter laws …our river.”， 可知我们需要更严格的法律来保护我们的河流。不定式表目的，故填to protect。
152．句意：它们身上满是垃圾。cover v.覆盖。根据“They … with litter.”，可知是指它们身上覆盖着垃圾。用被动语态 be covered with“被……覆盖”，主语为they，be动词用are，故填are covered。
153．句意：似乎有许多人把他们的废物扔进河里。观察句子，可知考查定语从句。先行词是 people指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that，故填who / that。
154．句意：如果政治家们醒过来，我们都做点什么，我们也许能再次欣赏这条河的美丽。根据句中的wake，可知是指如果政客们醒了。 wake up醒来，固定搭配，故填up。
155．句意：如果政治家们醒过来，我们都做点什么，我们也许能再次欣赏这条河的美丽。beautiful adj.美丽的。根据“enjoy the …of the river. ”，可知是指欣赏这条河的美丽。此处是名词 beauty，故填beauty。
156．for 157．But 158．children 159．the most interesting 160．friendly 161．the 162．has taught 163．to prepare 164．left 165．what
【导语】本文主要讲述史密斯一家环游世界的故事，史密斯夫妇带着自己的一双儿女旅行，通过这个方式让他们更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
156．句意：他们将会学校放假时旅行几天或几周。根据“a few days or weeks”可知，此处指持续几天或几周，应用“for+一段时间”表示时间的持续。故填for。
157．句意：但朱莉和蒂姆·史密斯计划和他们的两个孩子度过更长的假期。根据“They will usually travel...a few days or weeks during school breaks...Julie and Tim Smith have planned a much longer vacation”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but表转折，且首字母应大写。故填But。
158．句意：但朱莉和蒂姆·史密斯计划和他们的两个孩子度过更长的假期。根据“two”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，“child”“孩子”的复数形式是“children”。故填children。
159．句意：史密斯先生说旅行中最有趣的经历之一是见到不认识的人。根据“one of...experiences”和所给词汇可知，此处考查“one of the+最高级+名词复数”“最……之一”，“interesting”“有趣的”最高级是“the most interesting”。故填the most interesting。
160．句意：他说人们很友好。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词作表语，指人们是友好的，“friend”应改为“friendly”“友好的”。故填friendly。
161．句意：11岁的泰勒说他喜欢从他们遇到的人们身上学习很多东西。根据“people they have met”可知，此处特指他们遇到的人们，应用冠词the表特指。故填the。
162．句意：史密斯女士说这次旅行教会了孩子们很多东西。根据句意和所给词汇可知，时态应用现在完成时have/has done表示旅行对孩子们的影响，主语“the trip”是第三人称单数，应用has done，“teach”“教”的过去分词是“taught”。故填has taught。
163．句意：准备这次旅行花了这个家庭一年的时间。根据“It took the family a year...(prepare) for the trip.”可知，考查句型：It took sb. time to do sth.“做某事花了某人多长的时间”，空处应填不定式作真正主语。故填to prepare。
164．句意：史密斯女士离职了，她的丈夫用了无薪假期。根据句意和所给词汇可知，时态应用一般过去式，“leave”“离开”的过去式是“left”。故填left。
165．句意：他们带了几袋装满轻便衣物的袋子和他们需要的东西。根据“They carried small bags filled with lightweight clothing and...they need”可知，此句为宾语从句，指他们带了他们需要的东西，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
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