Module 4 Home alone 汉译英专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 4 Home alone 汉译英专练
1．我瘦了好多，以前的裤子都穿不了了。
2．农民们太累了，他们坐下来喝了点水。(so…that)
3．上学期虽然 Paul 努力学习了，但是在物理学科上收效甚微。
4．明天有个会议。
5．小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉家人真相。
6．玲玲没有在唱歌，托尼也没有在唱歌。
7．尽管我手握大权，却不能令我高兴。
8．我非常喜欢英语以至于每天早晨都大声朗读。
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9．她不知道怎样管好自己顽皮的孩子们。
10．老师总是提醒我们按时交作业。
11．这本书很有用，值得看。
12．人们说茶对健康和商业两者都有好处。
13．他说话太快以至于我没理解。
14．他学的如此努力，取得了很大的进步。
15．这首曲子听起来太美了，我随着它翩翩起舞。
16．这部电影如此有趣以至于迄今我已经看过它数次。
17．春天的扬州如此美丽，值得一游。（汉译英）
18．他在每件事情上都对自己如此严格，以致经常感到筋疲力尽。
19．在会议上打断别人说话是多么不礼貌啊！
20．他唱的那首歌太悲伤了我们听得都想哭。
21．虽然科学家们的成就经常受到高度评价，但他们从来不炫耀。
22．尽管他学英语语法时遇到了困难，但是他没有放弃。
23．她英语讲得很好，与外国人交流从不费劲。
24．她如此紧张，在会议上误把总经理认作一个演员。
25．一定要吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。( make sure)
26．请发短信到此号码参加投票。(text message)
27．这个课程花费那么多钱, 我们负担不起。
28．我已经听了您的讲座那么多次了，以至于我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了。（汉译英）
29．那个女孩真粗心，她把我的书误认为她的。
30．当你进来的时候要关上门，出去的时候锁上门。(when)
31．遭遇车祸后，那位老人不能走路了。
32．老师带着一本书进了教室。
33．我们要多注意个人安全。
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34．依据父亲的意见，聚会上我做了一个简单演讲。(in one's opinion)
35．你为什么没交科学作业？
36．尽管我已经可以照顾自己了， 我的父母还总是担心我。（汉译英）
37．虽然她有绘画天赋，却从不张扬。
38．她太饿了，以至于迫不及待地要吃食物。（so…that）（汉译英）
39．昨天他有如此多的作业以至于他不得不熬夜。
40．尽管布莱克先生不会说汉语，但他非常喜欢中国文化。
41．Lily和她妈妈对这个沙发都不满意，因为它占据客厅的三分之二。(汉译英)
42．你介意教我在网上如何订票吗？
43．扬州如此之美，以致许多游客不停地拍照。（汉译英）
44．这部电影如此悲伤以至于Tina和Amy哭泣不已。
45．据说它们以一种固定的顺序出现。
46．尽管我早点离开为了避免高峰期，但路上仍然有许多来往车辆。
47．这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。
48．托尼（Tony）虽然很小，但是他能照顾好自己。(汉译英)
49．女孩太小了不会自己穿衣服。
50．我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。
51．王亚平在太空的科学课很精彩，我们受益匪浅。
52．他说得如此快，以至于我没听明白他说的话。(so...that...)
53．我醒来时电影已经结束了。
54．大自然如此重要，我们应该理智地保护它。
55．这本书这么有趣以致于人人都对它感兴趣。(so...that)
56．他走得如此匆忙，以至于忘了锁门。
57．她昨晚如此紧张以至于睡不着。
58．尽管雨下得大，他坚持步行回家。
59．医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so...that）
60．虽然他来中国好多年了但是他仍不习惯用筷子。
61．总的来说，这名乘客比起别人有很多优势。（汉译英）
62．我真是粗心，以致忘记了重要的事情。
63．她舞跳得如此地好，以至于所有人都愿意为她投票。
64．这本书如此有趣以至于值得再读一次。
65．尽管Spud Webb比其他孩子矮得多，但是他还参加校队的选拔。
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66．他妈妈每天太忙于做生意以至于请人为他做饭
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67．当你在香港出差时，我正忙着准备期末考试。
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68．这位老人非常激动，以至于讲话不清晰。( so...that...)
69．那位医生如此善良，总是乐于帮助他人。
70．Sarah的房子空着很多年了吗？
71．虽然他有篮球天赋，但他不愿意花时间训练。
72．离开房间时记得关灯。(remember to do)
73．尽管电影已经放映10分钟了，许多人还是不断地买票。
74．这个男孩够细心，注意到了每个细节。
75．虽然我们在迎接挑战时遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。(汉译英)
76．她表演的这样好，以至于被误认为是一位真正的演员了。
77．尽管我父母很担心离开我，但是他们不得不出差离开几天。(Although)
78．我听过你的讲座很多遍，已经牢记在心了。 (learn... by heart) （汉译英）
79．虽然他出生时就没有双腿，但是人们高度赞扬他在科学方面的成就。
80．我太困了，以至于睁不开眼睛。（so…that）
参考答案：
1．I lost so much weight that I couldn't wear my old pants.
【详解】根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去时，句型为“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，主从句时态一致。短语lose weight意思为“减肥，体重减轻，瘦了”，过去式是lost weight，much意思为“许多，好多”，修饰不可数名词，weight是不可数名词，可知用much修饰。old pants意思为“以前的裤子，旧裤子”。故填I lost so much weight that I couldn't wear my old pants.
2．The farmers were so tired that they sat down and drank some water.
【详解】农民们the farmers，太累了be tired，他们they，坐下来sit down，喝了点水drink some water。本句用so...that连接，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填The farmers were so tired that they sat down and drank some water.
3．Though Paul studied hard last term, he made little progress in Physics.
【详解】上学期last term；虽然though；努力学习study hard；但是：前面已有though，不用but；在物理学科上in Physics；收效甚微make little progress。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Though Paul studied hard last term, he made little progress in Physics.
4．There will/is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
【详解】there will be/there is going to be将有……，a meeting一场会议，tomorrow明天。句子为there be的将来时结构，there位于句首首字母应大写。故填There will/is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
5．The little girl was too afraid/frightened to tell her family the truth./The little girl was so afraid/frightened that she couldn’t tell her family the truth.
【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是the little girl，be动词用was；害怕的：afraid/frightened；告诉家人真相：tell her family the truth；此处可用结构too...to do“太……而不能”；也可用so...that引导结果状语从句，从句主语是she；不能：couldn’t，后加动词原形。故填The little girl was too afraid/frightened to tell her family the truth./The little girl was so afraid/frightened that she couldn’t tell her family the truth.
6．Lingling isn’t singing, neither/nor is Tony.
【详解】sing“唱歌”；本句应该使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing；前半句为否定句，前半句的否定情况同样适用于后者，且后半句主语和前半句不一致，应使用结构“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，且谓语动词的形式要和前半句保持一致。故填Lingling isn’t singing, neither/nor is Tony.
7．Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.
【详解】尽管although，引导让步状语从句；我I；手握大权have a lot of power；却不能令我高兴it doesn’t make me happy。故填Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.
8．I like English so much that I read (it) aloud every morning
【详解】我喜欢：I like；太……以至于……：so...that...，引导结果状语从句；每天早晨：every morning；大声朗读：read (it) aloud。故填I like English so much that I read (it) aloud every morning。
9．She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
【详解】“知道”译成know；“管好”译成manage；“自己顽皮的孩子们”译成her naughty children。此题是否定句，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数she，因此助动词用does。“如何去做……”用how to+动词原形。故填She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
10．The teachers always remind us to hand in our homework on time.
【详解】这里需要用到“提醒某人做某事”remind sb to do sth ,从“总是提醒我们”判断时态用一般现在时，“按时”固定短语on time, 故填The teachers always remind us to hand in our homework on time.
11．The book is so useful that it is worth reading.
【详解】so+形容词+that…表示“如此……以致于……”；book“书”，the book“这本书”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；useful“有用的”，是形容词；be worth doing“值得做某事”；read“阅读”，故填The book is so useful that it is worth reading.
12．People say that tea is good for both health and business.
【详解】根据“人们说……”可知此处用含that引导的宾语从句的复合句，且主句用一般现在时。人们people；说say，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；茶tea；对……有好处be good for；健康和商业health and business；两者都both。主现从不限，从句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“tea”是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故填People say that tea is good for both health and business.
13．He speaks so quickly that I can’t understand him.
【详解】speak“说话”；quickly“快地”；understand“理解”；本句使用句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填He speaks so quickly that I can’t understand him.
14．He studied so hard that he made great progress.
【详解】如此……以至于……：so...that+从句，是引导结果状语从句的连词；他学习：he studied，描述的动作已过去，应用一般过去时；取得了很大的进步：make great progress；努力：hard，是一个副词，修饰动词；故填He studied so hard that he made great progress.
15．The music sounds so beautiful that I dance to it./The music sounded so beautiful that I danced to it.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子可以使用句式so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”来表达；句子时态可采用一般现在时或一般过去时；music“曲子”，the music“这首曲子”；sound“听起来”，动词； beautiful“美的”；dance“跳舞”，动词；to“伴随着”；it“它”；时态采用一般现在时，因主语the music是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；时态采用一般过去时，谓语动词需使用过去式。故填The music sounds so beautiful that I dance to it./The music sounded so beautiful that I danced to it.
16．The film is so interesting that I have watched it several time so far.
【详解】“如此……以至于……”：“so...that...”；这部电影：this film；如此有趣：so interesting；迄今：so far，常用于现在完成时；已经看过：have wactched；数次：several time。故填The film is so interesting that I have watched it several time so far。
17．Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is worth visiting/a visit.
【详解】句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合汉语“春天的扬州”用 Yangzhou in spring表示，“如此……以至于……”用so …that…引导结果状语从句，形容词“美丽的”是beautiful，表示“值得(做)某事”用be worth (doing) sth.，“值得一游”则是：it is worth visiting/a visit，故填Yangzhou in spring is so beautiful that it is worth visiting/a visit.
18．He is so strict with himself in everything that he usually feels tired out.
【详解】be strict with sb. in sth.“对某人严格要求”，根据语境，句子使用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is；himself“他自己”，反身代词；everything“每件事”，复合不定代词；so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；feel“感到”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；tired out“筋疲力尽”，固定用法。故填He is so strict with himself in everything that he usually feels tired out.
19．How impolite it is to cut in on others at the meeting!
【详解】不礼貌：impolite，是形容词；在会议上：at the meeting；打断别人：cut in on others，作句子主语，此处应用不定式作主语，用it作形式主语；impolite是形容词，感叹句应用how引导，故填How impolite it is to cut in on others at the meeting!
20．The song that he sang was so sad that it made us want to cry.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是that引导的定语从句和so…that“如此……以至于……”引导的目的状语从句，时态是一般过去时，the song“歌曲”是先行词，that he sang是定语从句，意为“他唱的”，修饰the song，sad“悲伤的”；make“使，让”后面接动词原形，want to do sth“想要做某事”，cry“哭”，故填The song that he sang was so sad that it made us want to cry.
21．Though the scientists’ achievements are often thought highly of, they never show off.
【详解】though虽然，引导让步状语从句；the scientists’ achievements科学家们的成就；be often thought highly of经常受到高度评价；they他们；never show off从来不炫耀。故填Though the scientists’ achievements are often thought highly of, they never show off.
22．Though/Although he had difficulty in learning English grammar, he didn’t give up./He had difficulty in learning English grammar, but he didn’t give up.
【详解】though/although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，也可以用but表转折关系；have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”；learn English grammar“学习英语语法”；give up“放弃”，句子是一般过去时，否定要借助于助动词didn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填Though/Although he had difficulty in learning English grammar, he didn’t give up. /He had difficulty in learning English grammar, but he didn’t give up.
23．She speaks English so well that she has no difficulty communicating with foreigners.
【详解】so+形容词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；speak English so well表示说英语如此好；短语have no difficulty doing sth.表示做某事没有困难；communicate with sb.是同某人交流；主语是第三人称单数，这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词speak变第三人称单数；根据汉语提示，故填She speaks English so well that she has no difficulty communicating with foreigners.
24．She was so nervous that she mistook the general manager for an actor at the meeting.
【详解】she“她”，作主语；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；nervous“紧张的”；at the meeting“在会议上”；mistake...for...“误把……认作……”；the general manager“总经理”；an actor“一个演员”。此处描述已经发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填She was so nervous that she mistook the general manager for an actor at the meeting.
25．Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
【详解】表达“一定”用短语“make sure”,后接“that”引导的从句。从句的主语是“you”，谓语动词是“吃”翻译为“eat”。宾语是“水果和蔬菜”用名词“fruit”和“vegetables”。用连词“”连接两个名词形成并列结构。表达“大量的”用短语“plenty of”。表达“新鲜的”用形容词“fresh”放在名词前作定语。故填Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
26．Send a text message to this number to vote.
【详解】text message短信；send ...to向……发送，动词不定式to vote用作目的状语。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Send a text message to this number to vote.
27．This course costs so much money that we can’t afford it.
【详解】这是“so…that”引导的结果状语从句，句子是一般现在时。主语是“这个课程”，翻译为“this course”，主语是单数概念，表达“花费”谓语动词用三单形式“costs”。表达“那么多钱”用“so much money”。从句的主语是“we”，表达“不能负担得起”用情态动词的否定形式“can’t”和动词原形“afford”，宾语用代词“it”指代这个课程。故填 This course costs so much money that we can’t afford it.
28．I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
【详解】我：I；已经听了您的讲座多次了：have attended your lecture many times；so...that...“如此……以至于……”；我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了：I have remembered it clearly。故填I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
29．The girl was so careless that she mistook my book for hers./It was careless of the girl to mistake my book for hers.
【详解】“那个女孩”“the girl”；“真粗心”“so careless”；“她”“she”；“把……误认为……”“mistake…for…”；“我的书”“my book”；“她的”“hers”，相当于“her book”。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，句子是一般过去时；本句用so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，可译为The girl was so careless that she mistook my book for hers；结合句意结构，本句适用固定句型“It is/was +形容词+ of sb. +不定式+其他”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，可译为It was careless of the girl to mistake my book for hers。综合以上分析，故填The girl was so careless that she mistook my book for hers./It was careless of the girl to mistake my book for hers.。
30．Shut the door when you’re in and lock it when you go out.
【详解】这是“and”连接两个并列关系的句子。祈使句用动词原形放句首，表示“关门”用动词短语“shut the door”，表达“当……的时候”用“when”引导时间状语从句。从句的主语是“你”用代词“you”，表达“进来”用系动词“are”和介词“in”。主语和系动词可缩写成“you’re”。表达“锁”用动词“lock”，宾语是“the door”，是单数概念，用代词“it”替代。表达“当……的时候”用“when”引导时间状语从句。从句的主语是“你”用代词“you”，表达“出去”用动词短语“go out”。故填Shut the door when you’re in and lock it when you go out.
31．The old man was unable to move after the car accident.
【详解】这是陈述句，句子是一般过去时。主语是“那位老人”，用名词短语“old man”，表示确指用定冠词“the”放在前面。主语是单数概念，表达“不能做某事”用短语“was unable to do”。表达“走路”用动词“move”。表达“遭遇车祸后”用介词“after”，宾语是名词短语“the car accident”。故填The old man was unable to move after the car accident.
32．The teacher came into the classroom with a book.
【详解】the teacher“老师”；come into the classroom“进入教室”；with a book“带了一本书”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填The teacher came into the classroom with a book.
33．We should pay more attention to personal safety
【详解】we“我们”；should“应该”，后跟动词原形；pay more attention to“多注意……”；personal safety“个人安全”。故填We should pay more attention to personal safety。
34．In my father's opinion, I made a short/simple speech at the party.
【详解】依据父亲的意见：in my father's opinion；我：I；做一个简单演讲：make a short/simple speech；聚会上：at the party。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，谓语动词make用它的过去式made。故填In my father's opinion, I made a short/simple speech at the party.
35．Why didn’t you hand in your science paper
【详解】Why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不做某事，常用于提出建议；上交hand in；你的your；科学作业science paper；由句意知此句用一般过去时，用did构成疑问句，故填Why didn’t you hand in your science paper
36．Although I can look after myself already, my parents are always worried about me.
【详解】although“尽管”；already“已经”；can“可以”； look after myself“照顾自己” ； my parents“我的父母”；always“总是”；be worried about me“担心我”。分析句子内容可知，用一般现在时；主语“my parents”是复数，系动词be用are；already通常放在句子末；句子首字母大写。故填Although I can look after myself already, my parents are always worried about me.
37．Though/Although she has a gift of drawing, she never shows off.
【详解】“虽然”though/although，引导让步状语从句；“她”she，作主从句的主语；“有绘画天赋”have a gift of drawing；“从不”never；“张扬”show off。根据句意可知用一般现在时，she后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填Though/Although she has a gift of drawing, she never shows off.
38．She is so hungry that she can’t wait to eat the food.
【详解】“她”she，大写句首字母；“太饿了”so hungry；“迫不及待地要吃食物”can’t wait to eat the food。结合汉语句意可知，此句应用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填She is so hungry that she can’t wait to eat the food.
39．He had so much homework yesterday that he had to stay up late.
【详解】homework“作业”，不可数名词，用much修饰，much homework表示“如此多的作业”；so/such…that引导结果状语从句，“much”前要用so来修饰；have to do sth“不得不做某事”；stay up late“熬夜”；yesterday“昨天”，句子用一般过去时，故填He had so much homework yesterday that he had to stay up late.
40．Although Mr Black can’t speak Chinese, he likes Chinese culture very much.
【详解】尽管：although；布莱克先生：Mr Black；不会：can’t；说汉语：speak Chinese；喜欢：like；中国文化：Chinese culture。结合语境可知，该句为一般现在时。“although尽管”置于句首，首字母要大写，故第一个单词填“Although”；“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形；主语“he他”是第三人称单数，故“like”要用第三人称单数形式“likes”；“非常”修饰动词“like”，用“very much”。故填Although Mr Black can’t speak Chinese, he likes Chinese culture very much.
41．Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa, because it takes up two thirds of the living room.
【详解】be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，Lily“莉莉”，her mother“她的妈妈”，neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语her mother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，the sofa“这个沙发”，because“因为”，是连词，引导原因状语从句，代词it代指the sofa，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式；take up“占据”，two thirds“三分之二”，the living room“客厅”，故填Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa, because it takes up two thirds of the living room.
42．Would/Do you mind teaching me how to book/order the tickets online/on the Internet
【详解】“你介意做某事吗？”为Would/Do you mind doing sth.；“教”为teach，动名词为teaching，后跟人称代词宾格，“我”为me；“如何订票”为how to book/order the tickets；“在网上”为online/on the Internet，故填Would/Do you mind teaching me how to book/order the tickets online/on the Internet
43．Yangzhou is so beautiful that many tourists can’t stop taking photos.
【详解】句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；如此……以致于：so+adj.+that；美丽：beautiful；主句主语是Yangzhou，be动词用is；从句主语是many tourists“许多游客”；拍照：take photos；不停地做某事：can’t stop doing sth.。故填Yangzhou is so beautiful that many tourists can’t stop taking photos.
44．The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
【详解】so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；sad“悲伤”；the movie“这部电影”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；cry“哭泣”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
45．It’s said that they appear in a fixed order.
【详解】据说：It’s said that…；它们：they；句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形appear“出现”；以一种固定的顺序：in a fixed order。故填It’s said that they appear in a fixed order.
46．Although I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the street.
【详解】尽管：although，引导让步状语从句的连词；我早点离开：I left early。副词修饰动词；为了避免高峰期：to avoid the rush hour，用不定式作目的状语；路上仍然有许多来往车辆：there was a lot of traffic in the street，主从句都用一般过去时，故填Although I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the street.
47．The kid/child is too young to play this game./The kid/child is so young that he/she can’t play the game.
【详解】这个小孩：the kid/child；年纪小：young；玩这个游戏 play the game；根据语境，本句可以用“too...to...”结构表达“太……不能……”，也可以用“so+形容词+that从句（带情态动词的否定句）”表达；句子陈述一种客观事实，用一般现在时；故填The kid/child is too young to play this game./The kid/child is so young that he/she can’t play the game.
48．Although/Though Tony is young, he can take good care of himself.
【详解】句子是although/though引导的让步状语从句，句子用一般现在时，从句主语是Tony，be动词用is，表语是young“年轻的”；能够：can，后加动词原形；照顾好：take good care of；他自己：himself。故填Although/Though Tony is young, he can take good care of himself.
49．The girl is too young to dress herself./The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself.
【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是the girl，be动词用is；此处可用结构too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能”，小：young；自己穿衣服：dress herself；也可用so adj. that...引导的结果状语从句，从句主语是she，不能：can’t，其后加动词原形。故填The girl is too young to dress herself./The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself.
50．I was so careless that I forgot important things.
【详解】我I，粗心be careless，如此……以致……so...that...，忘了forget，重要的事情important things，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I was so careless that I forgot important things.
51．Wang Yaping’s science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot.
【详解】Wang Yaping’s“王亚平的”；science class in space (station)“太空的科学课”；so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；wonderful/amazing“精彩的”；we“我们”；learn a lot“受益匪浅”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Wang Yaping’s science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot.
52．He spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he said./He speaks so fast that I can’t understand what he said.
【详解】根据中文及英文提示可知，本句考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。他：He；说得如此快：speak so fast；我：I；没听明白：can’t understand。understand后接what引导的宾语从句，且“他说话”这一动作表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，他说的话：what he said。本句可表示发生在过去的动作，也可表示一个事实，主句时态可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填He spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he said./He speaks so fast that I can’t understand what he said.
53．When I woke up, the film had already ended.
【详解】当……时候：when；醒来：wake up；已经：already；结束：end。结合语境可知，此题为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，由“主语+过去式”构成，wake“醒”，动词，过去式为“woke”；主句动作在从句动作发生之前已经结束了，故用过去完成时，由“主语+had+过去分词”构成，end“结束”，动词，过去分词“ended”，already“已经”，副词，用于动词前。故填When I woke up, the film had already ended.
54．Nature is so important that we should protect it wisely.
【详解】由中文可知英文句子用“如此……以至于……so...that...”的结构；大自然：nature，作主语，句首首字母大写；本句用一般现在时，主语“Nature”是三单，所以be动词用is；重要的：important；我们：we，从句的主语；应该：should；保护：protect；它：it，指代“大自然”；理智地：wisely，修饰“protect”。故填Nature is so important that we should protect it wisely.
55．The book is so interesting that everyone is interested in it.
【详解】根据句意，本句应是so…that…引导的结果状语从句。这本书：the book；有趣的：interesting；人人：everyone；对……感兴趣：be interested in…，everyone是第三人称单数形式，因此be 用is。故填The book is so interesting that everyone is interested in it.
56．He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
【详解】he“他”，作主语；leave“离开”，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式；so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此处可以用such a hurry that“如此匆忙以至于……”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，不定式作宾语；lock the door“锁门”；故填He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
57．She was so nervous that she couldn't sleep last night.
【详解】她：she；紧张：nervous；不能入眠：can't sleep；昨晚：last night，句中作时间状语，置于句末。根据句意，可知用句型so+形容词/副词+that...意为“如此……以至于”，根据“昨晚”可知是一般过去时态；故填She was so nervous that she couldn't sleep last night.
58．Although it rained heavily, he insisted on walking home.
【详解】根据句意，本句为含although引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，时态用一般过去时；雨下的大it rained heavily，副词heavily修饰实义动词rained；用了although不能再用but；坚持做某事，insist on doing sth，坚持步行回家insist on walking home，动词用过去式insisted。故填Although it rained heavily, he insisted on walking home.
59．The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.
【详解】so...that...“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据题干可知，主从句都用一般过去时。the doctors“医生”，作主语，be动词用were；so tired“如此累”；they“他们”，作从句主语；sleep“睡觉”，动词，其过去式为slept；on the floor“在地板上”。故填The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.
60．Although he has been in China for many years, he isn’t used to using chopsticks.
【详解】although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；for many years“许多年”，从句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，have/has been in“待在某地”，主语he是第三人称，助动词用has；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，use chopsticks“用筷子”，故填Although he has been in China for many years, he isn’t used to using chopsticks.
61．In general, the passenger has many advantages over others.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时。总的来说：in general，首字母开头应大写；这名乘客：the passenger，作主语；有：have，此处应用第三人称单数形式has；比起别人有很大优势：have many advantages over others。故填In general, the passenger has many advantages over others.
62．I was so careless that I forgot the important things.
【详解】表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...，that引导结果状语从句；粗心：careless；忘记：forget；重要的事情：the important things。主句和从句都用一般过去时。故填I was so careless that I forgot the important things.
63．She danced so well that everyone/all the people would rather vote for her.
【详解】她she；舞跳得好dance well；如此……以至于……so…that…；所有人 everyone/all the people；都愿意为她投票would rather vote for her。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填She danced so well that everyone/all the people would rather vote for her.
64．The book is so interesting that it is worth reading again.
【详解】根据句意及符号可知是陈述句，“如此……以至于”在英文表达为“so/such…that”，“值得再读一次”在英文表达为“be worth reading again”，结合句中“有趣的”，所以此处用“so…that”，主语是“The book”，所以谓语动词用“is”，故答案为The book is so interesting that it is worth reading again.
65．Although Spud Webb is much shorter than other children, he is also a part of the school team
【详解】比其他孩子矮得多much shorter than other children；参加……选拔be a part of；校队the school team；还also。结合语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，此句是although引导的让步状语从句；主语Spud Webb是单数，因此be用is。故填Although Spud Webb is much shorter than other children, he is also a part of the school team。
66．His mother is so busy doing business every day that she asks someone to cook for him.
【详解】句意：他妈妈每天太忙于做生意以至于请人为他做饭。根据句意（每天every day）可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语so…that…如此……以至于……；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；do business做生意；ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事，让某人做某事。故填His mother is so busy doing business every day that she asks someone to cook for him.
67．While you were on business in Hong Kong, I was busy preparing my final exams
【详解】根据句意，可知此事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。出差on business；忙于做某事be busy doing；期末考试final exams。故填While you were on business in Hong Kong, I was busy preparing my final exams.
68．The old man was so excited that he couldn’t speak/talk clearly.
【详解】so…that引导结果状语从句；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；clearly清晰地，副词，修饰动词speak/talk；陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时，故答案为：The old man was so excited that he couldn’t speak/talk clearly.
69．That doctor is so kind that he is always willing to help others.
【详解】that doctor“那位医生”；kind“善良的”；so…that“如此……以至于”；always“总是”；be willing to do sth“乐于去做某事”；help others“帮助他人”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填That doctor is so kind that he is always willing to help others.
70．Has Sarah’s house been empty for years
【详解】本句为一般疑问句，时态用现在完成时，结构为：has/have done，主语为Sarah’s house“Sarah的房子”，是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，置于句首要大写；for years“很多年”；empty“空着的”，形容词。故填Has Sarah’s house been empty for years
71．Though he has a gift for basketball, he isn’t willing to spend time training.
【详解】虽然：though；关联词在英语中不能成对使用，故后文“但”不翻译。有……天赋：have a gift for；篮球： basketball；不愿做某事：be not willing to do sth；花时间做某事：spend time doing sth；训练：training。本句是“though”引导的让步状语从句，时态用一般现在时。故填Though he has a gift for basketball, he isn’t willing to spend time training.
72．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为复合句，由when引导的时间状语从句，使用一般现在时，主句为祈使句。remember to do sth“记得做某事”；turn off the lights“关灯”；when“当……时”；you“你”；leave the room“离开房间”。故填Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
73．Although the film had been on for 10 minutes, many people kept buying tickets.
【详解】根据句意可知，“买票”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“电影放映”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；the film电影，had been on for 10 minutes已经放映10分钟了，many people许多人，kept buying tickets还是不断地买票。故填Although the film had been on for 10 minutes, many people kept buying tickets.
74．This boy is so careful that he pays attention to every detail.
=This boy is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
【详解】这是陈述句，主语是this boy，表达“足够细心”可用careful enough，后用动词不定式做结果状语;表示“注意到”用“pay attention to”,宾语是“每个细节”用every detail。或者用so…that…引导结果状语从句，so接形容词careful；that后面的从句主语是he ,谓语动词是第三人称单数形式pays attention to，宾语是every detail。故答案为This boy is so careful that he pays attention to every detail./ This boy is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.
75．Although we have difficulty in taking on challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart.
【详解】虽然although，引导让步状语从句；我们we；在……时遇到困难have difficulty in doing sth；迎接挑战take on challenges；不应该shouldn’t；灰心lose heart。故填Although we have difficulty in taking on challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart.
76．She acted so well that she was mistaken for a real actress.
【详解】用so…that引导结果状语从句，act“表演”，副词well修饰动词act，be mistaken for“被误认为是……”，a real actress“一位真正的演员”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填She acted so well that she was mistaken for a real actress.
77．Although my parents were very worried about leaving me they had to go away on business for a few days.
【详解】根据提示词“Although”可知，本句是although引导的让步状语从句，此处时态为一般过去时。although尽管；my parents我父母；be worried about担心……，主语my parents为复数，be动词为were；leave离开；have to不得不，过去式为had to；go away离开；on business出差；for a few days几天。故填Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.
78．I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
【详解】I“我”；listen to“听”；your lecture“你的讲座”；many times“许多次”；so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；learn...by heart“记住”。根据题干可知本句是现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
79．Although he was born without legs, people think highly of his achievements in science.
【详解】although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；be born without“天生没有”；legs“腿”；think highly of“高度赞扬”；his achievements in science“他在科学方面的成就”，从句用的是一般过去时，主句用一般现在时，故填Although he was born without legs, people think highly of his achievements in science.
80．I was so sleepy that I couldn’t open my eyes.
【详解】so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。be sleepy意为“困倦的”，主语为I，此处时态应该用过去时，所以be动词用was；can’t open my eyes意为“无法睁眼”，主句用过去时，从句也要用过去时，所以用couldn’t，故填I was so sleepy that I couldn’t open my eyes。
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