Module 4 Home alone 单项选择专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 4 Home alone 单项选择专练
一、单项选择
1．When you are on a school trip, it’s dangerous to _____ on your own.
A．turn off B．take off C．go off
2．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
3．I found it very difficult to talk to foreigners in English ________ I thought my English was quite good.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
4．—Have you read the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
—Yes. It’s ______ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A．too B．such C．very D．so
5．No one wants you to be ________. But we really want you to do your best always.
A．polite B．strict C．unhappy D．perfect
6．—________ off the radio, Sally. It’s time to go to bed.
—OK, Mom.
A．Turn B．Turned C．Turning D．To turn
7．—Hello! This is Huizhou Hotel. Can I help you
—I want to spend this weekend in your town. Do you have a room ________ for this Saturday
A．available B．useful C．empty D．possible
8．They are planning __________ to Paris for the holiday.
A．flying B．to fly C．fly D．flew
9．—Why do you look so angry
—I ask those little kids to keep quiet near our classroom, but they ________ my request.
A．turn off B．turn away C．turn down
10．Chinese parents love their kids very much ________ they seldom say “I love you”.
A．though B．unless C．until D．if
11． ________ he was poor and didn't have much education, he never gave up reading books.
A．When B．As C．Although D．Since
12．________ we haven’t seen each other for a long time, you still look exactly the same.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless
13．________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because
14．The math problem was so difficult that ________ except Jimmy worked it out.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
15．Though my grandpa is eighty years old, he keeps exercising every day.
A．/ B．but C．so D．if
16．—I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, ______ I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete.
—That’s really great! You’re my hero！
A．though B．until C．unless D．if
17．—Why did she avoid ________ me.
—I think she’s sorry for her mistake, so she had to go off.
A．meeting B．meet C．not meeting D．not to meet
18．—Excuse me, is Mr. Johnson in the office
—Sorry, he’s gone to Europe ________ business.
A．in B．of C．on D．at
19．New Standard ______ 100 issues until now.
A．is published B．will be published
C．has been published D．has published
20．The doctors ________ my father to do sports for an hour every day.
A．advice B．advise C．suggest D．support
21．He is very glad that he has ________ to make a delicious cake.
A．succeeded B．finished C．come D．managed
22．________ Jill isn’t feeling well today, ________ he still goes to school.
A．Although; but B．But; although C．Although; / D．but; although
23．—What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．pick up B．woke up C．stayed up
24．A tourist may still be easily lost in Chongqing________ he has a map with him.
A．if B．until C．though D．because
25．We have to the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A．turn off B．get off C．put off
26．We still know little about the moon ________ men have landed on it.
A．but B．though C．because D．if
27．—Our country has really made great achievements in space science these years.
—Yeah, more and more people are ________ living in such a strong and safe country.
A．worried about B．proud of C．famous for
28．The speech the professor give was ________ popular ________ we asked him to give us another one.
A．too; to B．enough; to
C．so; that D．such; hat
29．Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A．turn on B．turn to C．turn off
30．Li Jin’s progress is ________ great ________ he is able to talk with foreigners in fluent English.
A．so, that B．not, until C．such, that D．as, as
31．The trip cost　　　　 that they all went.
A．such little B．so little C．so much D．such much
32．— Did you sleep well last night
— Not at all. It was ________ hot that I couldn't fall asleep.
A．very B．rather C．quite D．so
33．I was ________ careless that I forgot my homework at home.
A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
34．Keys are used for ________ doors.
A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locks
35．My brother John got ________ little education ________ he could hardly be offered a well-paid job.
A．such...; that B．such a...; that C．so...; that D．so a...; that
36．I ____ you as soon as I get to Beijing.
A．call B．called C．will call D．am calling
37．Grandpa Wang still keeps doing exercise, ________ he is 82 years old.
A．though B．because C．so
38．—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A．go off B．turn off C．put off
39．—What do you want to be when you ________, Joe
—An engineer.
A．get up B．take off C．turn off D．grow up
40．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that D．enough；that
41．It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
42． ——Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin(青蒿素).
——And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery
43．Zhang Guimei didn’t want anyone to know about her, ________ she did a lot for the girls in need.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
44．—Have you ever heard that a famous pianist will give a concert this Sunday
—Yes. Luckily, I have ________ to get a ticket.
A．offered B．managed C．planned D．promised
45．— Shall we start playing basketball now, Mr. Cooper
— OK, kids, but you have to ________ first.
A．give up B．wake up C．warm up D．make up
46．—Did you catch what the teacher said
—No. She spoke so fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A．which B．that C．when D．since
47．— In the past, we ________ newspapers for information about what was happening, but now it changes.
— Yes. Now we read news online.
A．gave up B．depended on
C．turned off D．turned on
48．—I’m surprised that you have been fooled by such a (an) ________ trick.
—It’s a shame.
A．certain B．simple C．smart D．unusual
49．（2016 湖北宜昌中考）—Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival
—Yes. It’s _____________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A．totally B．widely C．actually D．hardly
50．________ life is not easy, he still doesn’t want to do anything against his will and give up his dream.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．Although D．Because
51．—Why don’t you listen to English news to improve your listening skills
—It’s ________ difficult ________ I can’t follow.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that
52．_______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A．As B．If C．Though D．Because
53．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.
A．until B．if C．though D．because
54．—I couldn’t believe he caught little fish in the pool.
—Really In fact, he eats little fish that he seldom buys fish.
A．so; such B．so; so C．such; so D．such; such
55．________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless
56．I still remember my first Maths teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for years..
A．for B．because C．since D．though
57．The little baby understands what his mother says ________ he cannot talk yet.
A．though B．because C．unless D．when
58．All of us believe she has a gift ________ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all.
A．for；as B．of；though C．for；though D．of；because
59．In order to save electricity, we should remember to ________ the light when leaving the room.
A．turn off B．turn up C．turn down
60．_____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.
A．Once; 不填 B．Though; but C．Although; 不填
61．—Did it take you a lot of time ________ English last weekend
—No. I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.
A．practicing speaking
B．practicing spoken
C．to practice speaking
D．practice spoken
62．—Young people like Jeans.
—________ jeans were invented over l00 years ago, they are still in style today.
A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although
63．Many students love spicy gluten（辣条）, ________ they know it’s unhealthy.
A．but B．although C．and D．so
64．I really enjoyed the speech from the professor ___________ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A．as B．unless C．though D．if
65．________ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.
A．Turn off B．Turn on C．Turn down D．Turn up
66．________ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.
A．But B．Although C．Because D．For
67．My friend Jack keeps on working hard ________ he is not good at Chinese.
A．when B．if C．although D．but
68．Remember to ________ the lights when you leave.
A．get off B．turn off C．go off
69．—This September, I will study in a new high school. I’m worried I know ________ there.
—Don’t worry. You will make new friends there.
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
70． ________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because
71．—Chinese ping-pong player, Wang Manyu, won a championship in Macao.
—Really She comes from Qiqihar and we ______ her.
A．are proud of B．are worried about C．are sorry for
72．The boy still decides to face the challenge bravely ________ it may end in failure.
A．and B．so C．because D．though
73．________ the situation was so dangerous, scientists still worked hard to do research.
A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Since
74．The maths problem looked________ but David took an hour to solve it.
A．serious B．simple
C．silly D．boring
75．Love from parents is like wind. ________ you can’t see it, you can feel it.
A．But B．Although C．Until
76．—Mrs. Wang, how do you like my cousin
—She is lovely. ________ she is very young, ________ she can help with the housework.
A．Once; 不填 B．Thought; but C．Although; 不填
77．Parents and teachers should be ________ the kids when they make mistakes. After all, nobody is perfect and it takes time to improve.
A．proud of B．worried about C．patient with
78．The car is ________ expensive _______ he can’t buy it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; that
79．Sue wasn’t happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.
A．took part in B．missed C．bought
80．Lin Dan is _______ famous _______ all the Chinese know him.
A．too, to B．enough, to C．as, as D．so, that
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：当你参加学校组织的旅行时，独自离开是很危险的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；take off起飞；go off离开。根据“it’s dangerous”和“on your own”，可知此处想表达“独自离开是很危险的”，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：我发现很难用英语和外国人交谈，尽管我认为我的英语很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English... I thought my English was quite good.”可知，虽然自认为英语不错，但是与外国人用英语聊天仍是较难的一件事。应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你读过《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》吗？——是的。这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍。
考查so...that句型。too太；such这样的；very非常；so这样。根据“It’s...interesting that I’ve read it twice.”可知，此句用“如此……以至于……”的句型，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，句中interesting是形容词。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：没有人想要你成为完美的人,但是我们真的想要你总是尽全力。
考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的；strict严格的；unhappy不开心的；perfect完美的。根据“But we really want you to do your best always. ”可知，说话者并不是想让对方成为一个完美的人。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——Sally，关掉收音机。该睡觉了。——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。根据语境和句子结构可知此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，因此此处用“Turn”。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你好！这里是惠州饭店。我能帮你吗？——我想在你们镇上过周末。这周六你们有空房吗？
考查形容词词义辨析。available空的，可用的；useful有用的；empty空的；possible可能的；根据答句“I want to spend this weekend in your town.”可知，我想在你们镇上过周末。由此可推断我要预订房间，此处询问的是“有空房吗？”符合语境；empty通常指容器是空的；形容旅店有没有空房间用available，表示“房间空闲，没有被人使用”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：他们正在计划乘飞机去巴黎度假。
A. flying飞，现在进行时；B. to fly飞，动词不定式；C. fly飞，原形；D. flew飞，过去式。短语plan to do sth.表示计划做某事。短语fly to …表示乘飞机去……。根据题意，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来这么生气？——我让那些在我们教室附近的小孩保持安静，但是他们拒绝了我的要求。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn away弃用；turn down拒绝。根据“I ask those little kids to keep quiet near our classroom, but they...my request”可知，是拒绝了请求所以上文的说话者才会生气。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：中国父母很爱他们的子女，虽然他们几乎不说“我爱你”。
考查从属连词辨析。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；unitl直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。主句的“love their kids very much”与从句的“seldom say ‘I love you’ ”是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：尽管他出生贫穷，并且没有受到教育，但他从不放弃读书。
考查连词。when当……时；as因为；although尽管；since自从。根据“he was poor and didn't have much education”可知表达让步，表示“尽管他出生贫穷，并且没有受到教育”，用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：虽然我们很久没见面了，但你看起来还是和以前一模一样。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析“...we haven’t seen each other for a long time, you still look exactly the same.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：虽然阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。
考查连词。Although虽然，表示语义转折；If如果，表示条件；Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因；根据句意可知，两句之间是转折关系，虽然有阳光，但不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，除了吉米没有人解出来。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；根据“The math problem was so difficult...”可知，这道数学题很难，所以是除了吉米没有人能解出来。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十岁了，但他每天都坚持锻炼。
考查连词词义辨析。/不填；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系；if是否，如果，引导宾语从句或条件状语从句。结合句意可知，前后句存在让步关系。前半句有单词“Though虽然”，所以后半句不能出现but。“Though”和“but”不能同时出现。故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：——我参加了2019年扬州国际半程马拉松比赛，虽然我不能跑得像一个真正的运动员一样快。——真是太棒了！你是我的英雄！考查连词辨析。A. though虽然、尽管；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据句意，前半句表示参加比赛，后半句表示跑得不快，可知前后是一种转折让步关系，所以though符合题意，故答案选A。
17．A
【详解】——她为什么避开我？——我认为她对她的错误感到遗憾，因此她不得不离开。
考查非谓语动词。根据下句的“so she had to go off”和固定结构“avoid doing sth.”可知，这里表达“避免遇见我”，要填meeting，故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问Johnson先生在办公室吗？——抱歉，他去欧洲出差了。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of属于……的；on在……上面；在……中；at在（某处）。on business“出差”，固定搭配。故选C。
19．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：新标准到现在为止已经印刷了100版次。根据句中时间状语 until now（直到现在）此题应用现在完成时态，主语是动作的承受着，所以用被动语态，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态的用法
20．B
【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲每天做一小时的运动。
考查词义辨析。advice建议，名词；advise建议，动词；suggest建议，动词；support支持，动词。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，排除A选项。根据“The doctors … my father to do sports for an hour every day”可知，医生建议父亲每天做运动，排除D选项。advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”，suggest后面不能接动词不定式，故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：他很高兴他成功做了一个美味的蛋糕。
考查动词辨析。succeeded成功；finished完成；come来；managed设法做成。根据“to make a delicious cake”可知，应是成功做了一个蛋糕，所以很高兴，succeeded与介词in连用，排除；managed to do sth“设法做到某事，成功地做了某事”，固定短语，故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：虽然吉尔今天感觉不舒服，但他仍然去上学了。
考查让步状语从句。根据“...Jill isn’t feeling well today...he still goes to school.”可知，although引导的让步状语从句不与but连用；且后一句是主句。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，艾瑞克？你看上去很累。——我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；woke up睡醒；stayed up熬夜。根据前文“You look tired.”可知，状态不好，故他熬夜了。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：游客在重庆虽然带着地图，但还是很容易迷路。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然，尽管；because因为。根据A tourist may still be easily lost in Chongqing及he has a map with him，可知，虽然带着地图，但还是容易迷路，表示让步，故选C。
【点睛】
25．C
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；get off下车；put off推迟。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，天气不好所以要推迟运动会，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：尽管人类已经登上了月球，但我们对它仍知之甚少。
考查连词辨析。but但是；though尽管；because因为；if如果。句子“We still know little about the moon”和“men have landed on it.”之间是让步关系，所以填连词though，表示“尽管”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我国这些年在空间科学方面确实取得了很大的成就。——是啊，越来越多的人为生活在这样一个强大而安全的国家感到自豪。
考查形容词短语辨析。be worried about担心；be proud of以……为傲；be famous for因……而出名。根据“more and more people are…living in such a strong and safe country”可知，因生活在这样强大而安全的国家而感到自豪，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：这个教授做得演讲是如此的受欢迎，以至于我们想让他再做一次。
考查结果状语从句。too…to do太……而不能做某事；enough…to do足够……可以做某事；so+形容词+that如此……以至于……；such+形容词+名词+that 如此……以至于……。根据“we asked him to give us another one.”可知，想让教授再做一次演讲，可见之前的演讲是如此的受欢迎。根据“popular”受欢迎，是形容词，则此处需用短语“so+形容词+that”如此……以至于……。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：请记得在你离开教室之前把灯关掉。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn to求助于；turn off关掉。根据“before you leave the classroom”可知离开教室前要记得关灯。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：李进的进步是如此之大，以至于他能够用流利的英语与外国人交谈。
考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词原级；not…until直到……才；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词或名词性短语；as…as同……一样，中间用形容词或副词原级。根据题干“Li Jin’s progress is…great…he is able to talk with foreigners in fluent English”，可知是结果状语从句，great“巨大的”是形容词，故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：那次旅游花费很少，以至于他们都去了。
本题考查so...that…引导结果状语从句。such…that…和so…that…意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后面跟名词，so后面跟形容词或副词；当修饰“多/少(few/little/much/many)”时使用so，排除A和D；由“they all went”可知旅游花费少，故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：——你昨晚睡得好吗？——一点也不。天太热了，我睡不着。
考查副词用法。very非常；rather相当；quite很；so如此。根据“hot that I couldn’t fall asleep.”可知，此处是固定句型so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：我太粗心了，把作业忘在家里了。
考查结果状语从句。根据“careless that...”可知此处是so adj. that引导的结果状语从句。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：钥匙是用来锁门的。
考查非谓语动词。lock锁，根据固定搭配be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”可知，应该是钥匙是用来锁门的，用动名词作宾语，故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：我弟弟约翰受的教育很少，几乎找不到一份高薪的工作。
考查结果状语从句。此处强调的是不可数名词education，little翻译成“少”的时候，用so修饰，翻译成“小”的时候，用such修饰，故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。考查动词时态辨析题。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，时态适用“主将从现”式；根据句意语境，可知选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：王爷爷虽然已经82岁了，但他仍然坚持锻炼。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；so所以。根据“Grandpa Wang still keeps doing exercise...he is 82 years old.”可知前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
38．B
【详解】句意：——-迈克，请记住在你离开家之前关掉水电。——好的。
考查动词短语。go off爆炸；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“before you leave home.”可知离开家应该要把水电关掉，故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：——当你长大了，你想成为什么，Joe？——一个工程师。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；take off起飞；turn off关闭；grow up长大，成年。根据“An engineer.”可知，问句是问长大后想成为什么，grow up“长大，成年”符合语境。故选D。
40．B
【详解】句意：他是如此累，以至于他一躺下就睡着了。
too, to太……而不能……；so, that如此……以至于……；such, that如此……以至于……；enough, that无此搭配用法。So是副词，such是形容词，本句中前一空用副词修饰形容词tired，故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
42．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。
考点：考查名词的用法。
43．C
【详解】句意：张桂梅不想让任何人知道她，尽管她为需要帮助的女孩做了很多。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。分析句子可知，张桂梅虽然为需要帮助的女孩们做了很多事情，但是她并不想让人们知道，故应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
44．B
【详解】句意：——你听说过一位著名的钢琴家将在这个星期天举办一场音乐会吗？——是的。幸运的是，我设法弄到了一张票。
考查动词辨析。offered提供；managed设法做到；planned计划；promised承诺。根据“Luckily, I have...to get a ticket”可知是设法得到了著名钢琴家举办的音乐会的票。故选B。
45．C
【详解】句意：——库珀先生，我们现在开始打篮球好吗？ ——好的，孩子们，但你们必须先热身。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；wake up醒来；warm up热身；make up编造。根据“playing basketball”可知打篮球前要先热身。故选C。
46．B
【详解】句意：——你听清老师说什么了吗？——没有。她讲得太快了，我听不清楚。
考查从属连词辨析。which哪一个；that和so构成so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”；when当……时；since自从。分析句子逻辑，可知后句表结果，应该用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选B。
47．B
【详解】句意：——在过去，我们依赖报纸获得时政信息，但是现在变了。——是的。现在我们在网上读新闻。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；depended on依靠；turned off关闭；turned on打开。根据“newspapers”和“for information about what was happening”可知应是依赖报纸获得信息，故选B。
48．B
【详解】句意：——我很惊讶，你竟然被这么简单的一个小伎俩愚弄了。——真丢人。
考查形容词辨析。certain确定的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；unusual不寻常的。根据“I’m surprised that you have been fooled”我很惊讶你被愚弄了，结合选项，可知应是“简单的”一个小伎俩，故选B。
49．C
【详解】句意：——春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗？——是的，这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。
考查副词词义辨析。totally完全，整个地；widely广泛地；actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。
50．C
【详解】句意：虽然生活不容易，但他仍然不想做任何违背自己意愿的事情，放弃自己的梦想。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；As long as只要；Although虽然；Because因为。分析“...life is not easy, he still doesn’t want to do anything against his will and give up his dream.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
51．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不听听英语新闻来提高你的听力呢？ ——这太难了，我听不懂。
考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能，to后加动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后加形容词或副词，that后接从句；such...that... 如此……以至于……，such后加名词，that后接从句。根据“It’s...difficult...I can’t follow.”可知，此处应用so...that...结构。故选B。
52．C
【详解】句意：尽管太阳还没有升起，许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。
考查连词辨析。as“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处应填入though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
53．C
【详解】句意：Jack仍在高标准地工作，虽然他已经取得了巨大的成就。
考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“Jack is still working to high standards”和“he has made great achievements”可知，空前后表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
54．C
【详解】句意：——我不敢相信他在池塘里钓到了这么小的鱼。 ——真的吗？事实上，他很少吃鱼，所以很少买鱼。
考查so和such的用法。第一个空后的fish意为“鱼”，单复数同形；而little 意为“小的”，修饰fish，此处需用such；第二个空后的fish 是不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”，而little此处意为“很少的”，用so修饰，此处是so…that…的用法，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
55．B
【详解】句意：虽然英语有2500多年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非。“English has a history of over 2,500 years”与“the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
56．D
【详解】句意：我仍然还记得我的第一个数学老师尽管我们已经好几年没见。
考查连词词义辨析。for因为；because因为；since自从；though尽管。根据空格前后句子可知是让步关系，结合选项只有“though”表示两者让步关系。故选D。
57．A
【详解】句意：这个小婴儿虽然还不会说话，但能听懂他妈妈说的话。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“The little baby understands what his mother says”以及“he cannot talk yet”可知，此处表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
58．C
【详解】句意：我们所有人都知道她有绘画天赋，尽管她根本不喜欢。
考查介词和连词。for为了；as作为；though尽管；because因为。表达“在某方面有天赋”用短语“have a gift for”。根据“she doesn’t like it at all”可知表达让步“她根本不喜欢”，用“though”引导从句表示“尽管”。故选C。
59．A
【详解】句意：为了节约电，我们离开房间的时候要记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“In order to save electricity”可知应该指离开房间要关灯，故选A。
60．C
【详解】句意：尽管我表妹很小，但是她能帮着做家务。Once从前，一次；句子是表示“虽然……，但是……”的复合句，英语表达中，不能同时出现“though/athough”和“but”，只能用其中一个。故选C
61．C
【详解】句意：——上个周末你花费了大量的时间练习说英语吗？——没有，我去乡下看我爷爷了。根据it take you a lot of time，可知这里考查it takes sb some time to do sth句式，“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，后面一般跟to引导的不定式，practice在这里是练习的意思，后面跟动词的话，一般用动名词形式，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故答案选C。
62．D
【详解】句意：——年轻人喜欢牛仔裤。——虽然牛仔裤发明于一百多年前。但是现在还时髦。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为，表示原因；If如果，表示条件；Since自从，表示时间的起点；Although虽然，表示让步。发明于一百多年前的东西，现在还时髦，表让步，用although，故选D。
63．B
【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢辣条，尽管他们知道它不健康。
考查连词辨析。but但是；although尽管；and和，又；so因此。根据下文“they know it’s unhealthy”可知，此处是让步状语从句，用连词although引导，故选B。
64．C
【详解】句意：虽然有些地方我不太明白，但是我真的很喜欢那位教授的演讲。
考查连词辨析。 as因为；unless除非；though虽然；if如果。根据句意可知，空前空后在句意上是让步关系，表示虽然有些地方不明白但是很喜欢，是though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
65．A
【详解】句意：请关灯。这是一个自然光充足的房间。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn down调小；turn up调大。根据“This is a room with enough natural light”可知，光线充足，所以要求关灯，故选A。
66．B
【详解】句意：虽然故事很短，也没有新词，但是很难理解。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；For因为。根据“it is difficult to understand.”和“the story is short and there are no new words in it”可知，故事很短也没有新词，但是也很难理解。空处需要使用从属连词Although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
67．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友Jack一直学习很努力虽然他不擅长中文。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；if如果；although虽然；but但是。根据上文“keeps on working hard”及后文“he is not good at Chinese”可知前后应是让步关系。故选C。
68．B
【详解】句意：当你离开的时候记得把灯关上。
考查动词短语。get off 下车； turn off 关上；go off进行。根据“…the lights when you leave”可知，这里指离开时记得把关灯，故选B。
69．A
【详解】句意：——今年九月，我将在一所新的高中学习。我担心那里没有认识的人。——别担心。你会在那里交到新朋友的。
考查不定代词。nobody没有人，用于句中表示否定意义；everybody人人、每个人，可用于各种句式；anybody任何人、某人，常用语疑问句和否定句；somebody有人、某人，常用于肯定句。根据“I will study in a new high school.”开始在一所新的高中学习，可知应是担心在那里没有认识的人，故选A。
70．C
【详解】句意：尽管她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以判断出他很年轻。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；分析语境可知，前半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”，故选C。
71．A
【详解】句意：——中国乒乓球运动员王曼昱在澳门获得冠军。——真的吗？她来自齐齐哈尔，我们以她为傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为傲；are worried about担心；are sorry for为……感到抱歉。根据“Chinese ping-pong player, Wang Manyu, won a championship in Macao”可知，在澳门获得了冠军，以她为傲，故选A。
72．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩仍然决定勇敢地面对挑战，尽管它可能会以失败告终。
考查连词辨析。and并且；so所以；because因为；though虽然。前后句是让步关系，此处是以though引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
73．A
【详解】句意：尽管情况如此危险，科学家们仍然努力进行研究。
考查从属连词。Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Since自从。根据前后两句的意思可知是一个让步关系，though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
74．B
【详解】句意：这个数学题看起来简单，但是David花费了一个小时才解决了它。serious严重的，认真的；simple简单的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；boring令人厌烦的。根据句意but David took an hour to solve it可知，这个数学题看起来是简单的，故应选B。
75．B
【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风。虽然你看不见，但你能感觉到。
考查让步状语从句。but但是；although尽管；until直到。根据“you can’t see it, you can feel it.”可知前后句是让步关系，尽管看不见父母的爱，但是能够感觉到，although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
76．C
【详解】句意：——王太太，你对我的表妹有什么看法 ——她很可爱。虽然她很年轻，但是她能帮助做家务。
考查状语从句。once一旦；thought认为，想；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据“she is very young”可知是让步状语从句，用连词“although”或“though”引导从句。“although”和“but”在句中不能同时使用。故选C。
77．C
【详解】句意：当孩子犯错时，家长和老师应该对他们有耐心。毕竟，没有人是完美的，提高需要时间。
考查短语辨析。be proud of以……为骄傲；be worried about为……而担忧；be patient with对……有耐心。根据“Parents and teachers should be…the kids when they make mistakes.”可知，当孩子犯错时，家长和老师应该对他们有耐心。故选C。
78．B
【详解】句意：这辆车是如此昂贵以致他买不起。
考查结果状语从句。too+形容词或副词+to do sth，太……而不能做某事；so+形容词或副词+that从句，如此……以致；such+名词+that从句，如此……以致；enough和 that不能搭配使用。根据“The car is…expensive…he can’t buy it”可知，这辆车如此昂贵，以致于他买不起，expensive是形容词，用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选B。
79．B
【详解】句意：苏不高兴因为她错过了她最喜欢的歌手举行的音乐会。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。took part in参加；missed错过；bought买。根据“Sue wasn’t happy”可知，是错过了音乐会。故选B。
80．D
【详解】句意：林丹非常有名，以至于所有的中国人都认识他。
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to太……以至于不能……，to后加动词原形；enough...to做某事足够……，to后加动词原形；as...as和……一样，中间加形容词副词原级；so...that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词。根据“Lin Dan is...famous...”，famous是形容词，“all the Chinese know him.”是从句，可知“so...that”符合，故选D。
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