中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语九年级上册 Module 4 Home alone 词汇专练
1.They had a(n) (happy) trip because of the bad weather.
2.Mr. Green received a complaint from a customer who was , with the goods he had bought. (happy)
3.Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be . (happy)
4.The young parents are still looking for their son who’s been (miss) for a year.
5.I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the (manage).
6.The old man was seen (shut) the windows when his neighbour walked past his wooden house.
7.Look! (simple) click on it, and you can learn about the history of this museum.
8.Although they loved me, I felt a bit (happily).
9.I’m unable (play) football with my classmates because of a bad cold.
10.I’m looking forward to (meet) you soon.
11.Please (turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
12.Mr. King looked at me in surprise, as if he had forgotten me in the park yesterday. (meet)
13.Your mobile phone needs (turn) off while having a meeting.
14.At present, our spacecrafts are too slow (carry) large numbers of (passenger) to Mars.
15.I forgot (lock) the door. I thought it was open.
16.My sister often tells me about her (busy).
17.I hope to get a (busy) degree and become a manager.
18.When I feel bored or (happy), I often go to ask her for help. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things.
19.Mason got stuck in a traffic jam and was to arrive at the airport on time. (able)
20.Linda had a fever yesterday, so she was to go to school. (able)
21.The next morning I (wake) up late.
22.I remembered (lock) the door, but it was still open when I returned home.
23.If you don’t want trouble to let you feel (happy), say “Go away, trouble.”
24.We were all because of the poor quality of the room service. (happy)
25.She got a bad result in the exam, so she was very (happy).
26.Young people enjoy (order) food on line nowadays.
27.- Are you going to have a (meet) this weekend
- Yes, we are.
28.I feel so (boring) that I don't want to watch the film.
29.We (study) English for five years.
30.My father will go to Beijing on (busy).
31.The game is so (excite) that many children like it.
32.The telephone (ring) while I (read) a book last night.
33.The doctor advised him (do) more sports in order to keep healthy.
34.What a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone has (shut) the windows.
35. (hand) in your homework on time, or your teacher will be angry with you.
36.The policeman advised the girl (see) the doctor at once.
37.I think the clock can (certain) wake me up.
38.You must be (care) with the knife while you are cutting things.
39.When I got to the bank,it was (close).
40.The boy thought (be) at home alone must be very interesting.
41.Jason was a bit because his mum was ill and missed his talent show. (happy)
42.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang (stick)to his own decision.
43.Jenny looks (happy) today. Let’s cheer her up.
44.The noisy music made the old couple feel .(happy)
45.In winter some birds fly to the south because they’re (able) to live in the north.
46.I think (ride) a bike is a kind of exercise.
47.The train station is full of during the holiday. (passenger)
48.These things can (actual) be put to good use.
49.Li Wen felt lonely and unhappy. His (unhappy) began to influence his schoolwork.
50.First of all, I am (happy) with its (battery). They last for one week at most, so I have to change them often.
51.Simon shouted to me, "It's none of your (busy)!"
52.The girl is (happy) because she lost her pet dog.
53.Students in Grade 9 are used to (wake) up early in the morning on weekdays.
Ⅵ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
54.Lisa, where have you been Your parents are (worry)about you.
55.The small cafe provides customers with drinks and (snack).
56.Tony feels (happy)because Amy didn't invite him to the tea party.
57.Anne's alarm clock (ring)for about three minutes before she woke up.
58.If Diana is (able)to come, we will have to find someone else to give the speech.
59.They are planning to have a (meet) to discuss the problem.
60.---Look, what a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether someone (shut) the windows.
---Don’t worry, I saw Lily do it when I passed by.
61.A: Why is she looking (happy) B: She can’t find her parents.
62.He made lots of money from the (busy).
63.Gary was because his school football team lost the game yesterday. (happy)
64.I remembered (lock) the door, but when I got home, the door was open.
65.The children were (happy) because they didn’t get Christmas presents.
66.When Tom heard the bad news again, he (simple) couldn’t believe his ears.
67.Your teacher is very (worry) about you.
68.What’s the weather like tomorrow I was on the phone and (miss) most of the weather report.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
69.As soon as I got home from school, I happily (throw) my schoolbag on the sofa.
70.The next morning I (wake) up late.
71.I think (ride) a bike is a kind of exercise.
72.I'm unable (play) football with my classmates because of a bad cold.
73.I feel so (boring) that I don't want to watch the film.
74.Because of losing the job, he lived much (simple) than before.
75.Mrs White was (worry) about her son.
76.I’ll log in to the Internet to know about them, I know their (address).
77.My father got up early to avoid (miss) the bus.
78. (do) morning exercises is good for health.
参考答案:
1.unhappy
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,他们的旅行很不愉快。此空修饰名词trip,应填形容词。结合“because of the bad weather”可知,因为糟糕的天气,旅行不愉快,unhappy“不开心的”,故填unhappy。
2.unhappy
【详解】句意:格林先生收到一位顾客的投诉,他对他所买的货物不满意。根据“Mr. Green received a complaint”可知,此处是不开心的,所给单词是happy“高兴的”,此处用反义词unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
3.unhappy
【详解】句意:看完后把书放回书架上,否则爸爸会不高兴的。根据“or”可知,此处表达的是“否则爸爸是不高兴的”,unhappy“不高兴的”,是形容词,作表语,故填unhappy。
4.missing
【详解】句意:这对年轻的父母仍在寻找他们失踪一年的儿子。miss“丢失”,是动词,根据“The young parents are still looking for their son”,可知,此处表示他们的儿子一直没有找到,一直处于丢失的状态,be missing“失踪”,结合“for a year”可知应用现在完成时,has been missing,故填missing。
5.manager
【详解】句意:我对这里的服务不满意。我想和你们的经理谈谈。根据“I am not satisfied with the service here.”以及所给的词汇可知,由于对服务不满意,所以要找经理谈谈。故填manager。
6.shutting
【详解】句意:当他的邻居走过他的木屋时,这个老人被看见正在关窗户。此句是一般过去时,在主动语态的句子中,短语“看见某人正在做某事”是see sb. doing sth.,变成被动语态时是be seen doing sth.;本题中“看见老人正在关窗户”,主动语态要用saw the old man shutting the window,变成一般过去时的被动语态是the old man was seen shutting the window。故填shutting。
7.Simply
【详解】句意:看!只点击它,你就可以了解这个博物馆的历史。simple“简单的”,是形容词,修饰动词click,用副词,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Simply。
8.unhappy
【详解】句意:虽然他们爱我,但我感到有点不高兴。Although引导让步状语从句,结合“Although they loved me”可知“我”感到有点不高兴,感官系动词felt后接形容词作表语,happily的变形unhappy意为“不高兴的”,符合语境。故填unhappy。
9.to play
【详解】句意:我不能和同学们踢足球因为我得了重感冒。be unable to do sth 不能做某事,故填to play。
10.meeting
【详解】句意:我期待很快见到你。此处考查固定搭配,look forward to doing sth.,意为“期盼做某事”。故填meeting。
11.turn
【详解】句意:离开教室前请关灯。根据“please”可知,是一个祈使句,动词原形开头,turn符合句意,故填turn。
12.meeting
【详解】句意:金先生惊讶地看着我,好像忘了昨天在公园里见过我了。forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”,forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,根据“me in the park yesterday”可知,此处指忘记昨天在公园见过我了,空缺处用动词meet“见面”的动名词meeting,故填meeting。
13.turning
【详解】句意:当开会的时候你的手机需要关机。此处“need”对应的主语是物,应用被动形式,need doing sth表示“某物需要被……”。故填turning。
14. to carry passengers
【详解】句意:目前,我们的飞船太慢了而无法承载大量的乘客去火星。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”,故第一空用to carry。第二空有large numbers of修饰,故用复数名词passengers。故填to carry;passengers。
15.locking
【详解】句意:我忘记已经锁门了。我以为门是开着的。动词forgot通常有两种搭配:forgot doing sth忘记做过某事;forgot to do sth忘记要做某事。根据下文“I thought it was open.”可知,我以为门是开的,是因为不记得已经锁过门了,所以认为它是开的,考虑用forgot doing sth。故填locking。
16.business
【详解】句意:我姐姐经常告诉我她的生意。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后,应是名词;busy,忙碌的,形容词,对应的名词是business,生意。故填business。
17.business
【详解】句意:我希望得到一个商业学位,变成一位经理。“busy”是形容词,表示“忙的”。根据“become a manager”变成一位经理,可知表达商业学位,“busy”变成名词“business”,表示“商业”。作定语修饰名词“degree”。故填business。
18.unhappy
【详解】句意:当我感到无聊或不开心时,我经常去找她帮忙。她会和我说话,告诉我有趣的事情。根据“I often go to ask her for help”及“bored”可推出此处是消极情绪,用happy的反义词unhappy表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
19.unable
【详解】句意:Mason遇到了交通堵塞,他没能准时到达机场。根据“Mason got stuck in a traffic jam”可知,此处“was...to arrive at the airport on time.”应是表示他没能准时到达机场,此空应是形容词able的反义词unable“无法,未能”。故填unable。
20.unable
【详解】句意:琳达昨天发烧了,所以她不能去上学。was后接形容词作表语,根据“Linda had a fever yesterday”可知,发烧了不能去上学,unable“不能”,故填unable。
21.woke
【详解】句意:第二天早晨我醒得很晚。由时间状语“the next morning”可知这是在叙述过去的事情,所以用过去时,故填woke。
22.locking
【详解】句意:我记得锁了门,但是当我回家它仍旧开着。“lock”是动词,表示“锁”。根据“it was still open”可知表示记得锁过门。表示“记得做过某事”用“remember doing”。空处填动名词locking。故填locking。
23.unhappy
【详解】句意:如果你不想麻烦让你感到不快乐,就说“走开,麻烦。”根据句中“trouble”可知,麻烦通常会让人感到不愉快,故此处应填形容词“happy”的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”,故填unhappy。
24.unhappy
【详解】句意:因为房间服务质量差,我们都感到不开心。根据空前系动词“were”可知,空处应用形容词;又根据“because of the poor quality of the room service”可知,房间服务质量差,我们感到“不开心”“unhappy”。故填unhappy。
25.unhappy
【详解】句意:她考试成绩不好,所以她很不高兴。根据“She got a bad result in the exam”可知,她成绩不好应是不高兴的,unhappy“不开心的”,形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
26.ordering
【详解】句意:现在年轻人喜欢在网上订购食物。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,可知填动名词。故填ordering。
27.meeting
【详解】句意:-这个周末你们打算开会吗?-是的。meet遇见,是一个动词。这里have a meeting是固定短语,意思是“开会”,meeting是一个名词,意思是“会议”。
28.bored
【详解】句意:我感到如此无聊以至于我不想看这个电影。boring 是令人无聊的,用来修饰物,bored是感到无聊的,用来修饰人,这里主语是人,故填bored。
29.have studied
【详解】句意:我们已经学习英语5年了。由时间状语for five years,可知句子使用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”;we是主语,故填have studied。
30.business
【详解】句意:我的爸爸将会去北京出差。根据句意及固定短语on business出差可知,空处填business,故填business。
31.exciting
【详解】句意:这个游戏很刺激,许多孩子都喜欢。excite使兴奋;分析句子可知是so…that引导的结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词原级,设空处作表语需用形容词;excited和exciting都是excite的形容词形式,前者用于人表示“兴奋的”,后者用于物表示“令人兴奋的”。game“游戏”属物,需用-ing形容词,故填exciting。
32. rang was reading
【详解】句意:昨晚我正在看书的时候,电话响了。已知题干时间状语last night表示过去;while引导的时间状语从句表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作(该动作用一般过去时)。所以第一空填rang,意为“(电话)响”;第二空用过去进行时表示动作正在进行,即was/were +现在分词,主语是I,be动词用was。故填rang;was reading。
33.to do
【详解】句意:医生建议他为了健康多做运动。根据“advised him ... (do) ”可判断考查短语advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”,故填to do。
34.shut
【详解】句意:多大的雨啊!我想知道是否有人已经关了窗户。根据空前的“has”可知,此处强调动作已完成,应用现在完成时“has+动词的过去分词”。shut“关闭”,其过去分词是shut。故填shut。
35.Hand
【详解】句意:按时交作业,否则老师会生你的气。句型“肯定祈使句, or+一般将来时的简单句”,此句可以改成if引导的条件主语从句(If you don’t hand in your homework on time, your teacher will be angry with you.)。结合句意和所给词可知答案是Hand。
36.to see 37.certainly 38.careful 39.closed 40.being
【解析】36.句意:警察建议这个女孩马上去看医生。see看见,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事,因此应填动词不定式to see。
37.句意:我认为钟表当然能把我叫醒。certain当然的,一定的,是一个形容词。这句话中是修饰谓语动词wake me up,故应用副词形式,填certainly。
38.句意:当你切东西的时候你一定要小心刀子。care关心,在意,是一个动词。空前是be动词,这里应用形容词形式做表语。careful小心的,形容词。
39.句意:当我到达银行的时候,它已经关门了。close关闭,是一个动词。空前was是be
动词的形式,故这里应填形容词closed,关着的。
40.句意:这个男孩认为一个人在家一定是很有趣的。这句话中动词thought后面跟了一个宾语从句,be at home alone是从句中的主语,故应用动名词形式做主语,填being。
点睛:单词拼写和用所给单词的正确形式填空都是考查学生对单词的运用能力,对于单词拼写来说,我们应根据句意和所给单词的首字母进行猜测,学生不仅要能正确书写单词,还应注意使用单词的正确形式。用所给单词的正确形式填空直接考查学生单词词性变化的能力,五个小题都涉及了词形的变化,这需要学生对一些短语和句型的用法要熟练运用。例如第1小题,考查的句型是advise sb. to do sth.所以这里应填动词不定式形式;再如第3小题,应用形容词形式做表语。
41.unhappy
【详解】句意:Jason有一点不开心,因为他的妈妈生病了,错过了他的才艺表演。a bit修饰形容词,结合语境可知他妈妈因为生病错过他的才艺表演,因此他有点不开心。“不开心”是形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。
42.stuck
【详解】句意:尽管他的父母不想让他出国工作,李阳还是坚持自己的决定。
stick to坚持,动词短语。本句为although引导的让步状语从句,结合句中didn't及语境可知,从句时态为一般过去时,故主句也应为一般过去时,故此处应用所给动词的过去式stuck。故答案为stuck。
43.unhappy
【详解】句意:珍妮今天看起来不高兴。我们让她振作起来。根据“Let’s cheer her up”可知,应是心情不好,所以才建议想办法让她振作,空处应用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”,在句中作表语。故填unhappy。
44.unhappy
【详解】句意:嘈杂的音乐使这对老夫妇感到不快乐。feel后接形容词作表语,根据“The noisy music made the old couple feel”可知,嘈杂的声音让他们不开心,unhappy“不开心的”,故填unhappy。
45.unable
【详解】句意:冬天,一些鸟飞往南方,因为它们无法在北方生活。able“能够的”,是形容词,根据“In winter some birds fly to the south”可知冬天鸟飞向南方是因为它们不能在北方生活,unable“不能的”,故填unable。
46.riding
【详解】句意:我认为骑自行车是一种锻炼。根据句子成分分析think 后是宾语从句,在宾语从句中, “ride a bike”是做主语的,因为ride 是动词,所以要变成动名词的形式才能做主语,故填riding。
47.passengers
【详解】句意:火车站假期时到处都是乘客。“passenger”是名词,表示乘客。介词“of”后接名词做宾语,句子表达的是复数概念,用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。
48.actually
【详解】句意:这些东西实际上可以得到很好的利用。情态动词can与be动词之间要用副词作状语,actual的副词形式actually意为“的确,事实上”,符合语境。故填actually。
49.unhappiness
【详解】句意:李文感到很孤独很不开心,他的不开心开始影响到他的学习。空前有物主代词“his”所以后面应填名词形式,故填unhappiness。
50. unhappy batteries
【详解】句意:首先我对它的电池不满意。它们最多持续一周,所以我不得不经常更换它们。happy“高兴的”,是形容词,battery“电池”,是可数名词。根据“They last for one week at most, so I have to change them often.”可知,电池最多持续一周,我不得不经常更换它们,所以我对它们不满意,unhappy“不高兴,不如意”,是形容词,作为系动词am的表语,因此第一空用形容词unhappy;根据“they”可知,第二空用复数名词。故填unhappy;batteries。
51.business
【详解】句意:Simon对我大喊道:“这不关你的事!”
busy忙碌的,繁忙的,是一个形容词。空前your是形容词性物主代词,应修饰名词。结合句意可知,这里考查短语none of one’s business“不关某人的事”,business是名词,意为“生意,事情”。故答案为business。
52.unhappy
【详解】句意:那个女孩不开心,因为她丢了她的宠物狗。根据“she lost her pet dog”可知她丢了宠物狗,因此她不开心,此空应填happy的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。
53.waking
【详解】句意:九年级的学生习惯于在工作日的早上很早醒来。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填waking。
54.worried 55.snacks 56.unhappy 57.rang 58.unable
【解析】54.句意:丽莎,你去哪儿了?你父母很担心你。
短语be worried about…表示担心……。根据句意,故填worried。
55.句意:这家小咖啡馆为顾客提供饮料和小吃。
snack意思是“小吃”,根据drinks可知下文是snacks,根据句意,故填snacks。
56.句意:托尼感到不高兴,因为埃米没有邀请他参加茶会。
根据下文because Amy didn't invite him to the tea party.可知上文是不开心。unhappy的意思是“不开心的”,根据句意,故填unhappy。
57.句意:安妮的闹钟响了大约三分钟才醒来。
根据下文before she woke up.可知这里是一般过去时态,ring的意思是“响”,这里用过去式rang,根据句意,故填rang。
58.句意:如果黛安娜不能来,我们就得找别人来做演讲。
be unable to do sth.表示不能做某事。根据句意,故填unable。
59.meeting
【详解】句意:他们正计划开会讨论这个问题。固定搭配:have a meeting“开会”,故填meeting。
60.has shut
【详解】句意:——看,好大的雨啊!我想知道是否有人把窗户关上了。——别担心,我路过的时候看见莉莉做了这件事。根据句意“我想知道是否有人把窗户关上了”以及语境可知此处应用现在完成时,构成为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是someone,助动词用has,shut的过去分词是shut,故答案填has shut。
61.unhappy
【详解】句意:A:她为什么看起来不开心?B:她找不到她的父母了。look是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“She can’t find her parents”可知,找不到父母,所以是不开心的,故填unhappy。
62.business
【详解】句意:他经商赚了很多钱。根据“He made lots of money”以及所给的提示词可知,此处应用business,表示“商业”。business“商业”,不可数名词。故填business。
63.unhappy
【详解】句意:加里很不高兴,因为他的校足球队昨天输了比赛。was后接形容词作表语,根据“because his school football team lost the game yesterday”可知,因为输掉比赛而不高兴,故填unhappy。
64.locking
【详解】句意:我记得锁门了,但当我到家时,门却开着。lock“锁”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(做过了)”,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事(还没做)”,都是固定短语;根据下文“but when I got home, the door was open”,可知是说记得锁上了,需用动名词作宾语,故填locking。
65.unhappy
【详解】句意:孩子们不高兴,因为他们没有收到圣诞礼物。根据空格后的“because they didn’t get Christmas presents”可知,空格前的句子说的是“孩子们不高兴”,故填unhappy。
66.simply
【详解】句意:当汤姆再次听到这个坏消息时,他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。simple“简单的”,是形容词,修饰情态动词couldn’t,用副词,故填simply。
67.worried
【详解】句意:你的老师非常担心你。固定搭配be worried about sb“担心某人”,所以空格处填形容词worried作表语。故填worried。
68.missed
【详解】句意:明天天气怎么样?我在打电话,错过了大部分天气预报。根据“was”可知,是过去发生的事,时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式missed。故填missed。
69.threw 70.woke 71.riding 72.to play 73.bored
【解析】69.句意:我一刚学回家就高兴地把书包仍在沙发上。从上一句可知这里是一般过去时,throw 的过去式是threw, 故填threw。
70.句意:第二天早晨我醒得很晚。由时间状语“the next morning”可知这是在叙述过去的事情,所以用过去时,故填woke。
71.句意:我认为骑自行车是一种锻炼。根据句子成分分析think 后是宾语从句,在宾语从句中, “ride a bike”是做主语的,因为ride 是动词,所以要变成动名词的形式才能做主语,故填riding。
72.句意:我不能和同学们踢足球因为我得了重感冒。be unable to do sth 不能做某事,故填to play。
73.句意:我感到如此无聊以至于我不想看这个电影。boring 是令人无聊的,用来修饰物,bored是感到无聊的,用来修饰人,这里主语是人,故填bored。
【点睛】理解句意,分析句子结构,确定所填的词在句子中所做的句子成分,然后填出正确的形式,如第3小题,句意:我认为骑自行车是一种锻炼。根据句子成分分析think 后是宾语从句,在宾语从句中, “ride a bike”是做主语的,因为ride 是动词,所以要变成动名词的形式才能做主语,故填riding。
74.more simply
【详解】句意:由于失业,他过得比之前更简单。根据空后面“than before”可知,空所在的地方需要用比较级,又因为lived为动词“居住,生存”,修饰动词要用副词,simple为形容词“简单的”,其副词形式为simply,其比较级形式为more simply。故填more simply。
75.worried
【详解】句意:怀特太太很担心她的儿子。worry“担心”,动词。此处是固定搭配be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
76.addresses
【详解】句意:我会登录到互联网去了解他们,我知道他们的地址。
address地址,是一个名词。根据句意和空前their“他们的”可知,这里应用名词的复数形式,故填addresses。
77.missing
【详解】句意:我的爸爸起得很早为了避免错过公交车。此空位于“avoid”后作宾语,应用动名词形式“missing”,“avoid doing sth”意为“避免做某事”。故填missing。
78.Doing
【详解】句意:做早操对健康好。根据句意可知,句子谓语是“is”,空处作主语,应用动名词形式,谓语句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Doing。
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