Module 4 Planes, ships and trains . 语法填空专练（含解析）外研版版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版版英语八年级上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains . 语法填空专练
It was early in the morning. I set off from my hotel in Los Angeles 1 (start) the second day of my visit to the United States. I soon found that the US was 2 (true) a "nation on wheels". Lots of cars and trucks 3 (go) past when we drove on.
There 4 (be) many gas stations along the road. They not only provide drivers 5 food, showers and beds, but also services like truck.
In fact, it's not just truck 6 (drive) on the roads. Many bikers called "Harley knights (骑士)" can always be seen as well. They put their luggage (行李) on the backs of their bikes 7 ride through the large lands of the US. 8 they are riding their motorbikes, they are listening to the exciting music, which beats together with their young hearts. 9 bikers stand for the passionate (热情的) on-the-road spirit of the US. They are longing to be close to the road and enjoy 10 (they). I envy (羡慕) these bikers, as they are living such colorful lives.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In Germany(德国）there are different 11 (kind) of high schools. They are either for workers 12 for colleges. All schools 13 (study) what to teach now. Here 14 (be) some things about them.
Most high schools in Germany start at about 8:00 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m. This means you will be busy 15 (take) classes in the morning. Also you’ll have time for private(私人的)clubs after school.
Most students take buses or subways to school, or ride bikes. Some schools even have school buses, too. Parents don’t need to send their children to school.
Schools in Germany don’t have sports clubs or after-school activities. Outside school, there are clubs for things 16 soccer, dancing, singing and so on. You can join these clubs 17 they are good for you.
Every German state has 18 (it) different schools. The schools in Brandenburg will be a little different 19 the ones in Bavaria. So it’s important for you 20 (know) what school you can go.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic 21 (be) very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 22 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are interested 23 (介词) making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 24 (连词) an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 25 (kilometre) in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 26 (fast) and farther than a car. 27 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 28 (冠词) airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 29 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式).
Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not 30 (buy) one I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some 31 （shop）. Because it’s a little far away from his home, he drove his car there. It was difficult for him to find a place 32 （park） his car. At last he found one at the corner between two buildings. After parking his car he went into the supermarket to buy the things he needed. Twenty minutes later, he finished shopping and took the things 33 （slow） back to the car park. Suddenly he found two young men trying hard to open the door of his car. They were both 34 （wear） black clothes. John knew they were the car thieves. 35 he was afraid and didn’t know what to do. He thought 36 a moment. Then he got 37 idea. He went up to them and shouted loudly: “Can I help you I think you lost your 38 （key）. You can use 39 （I）.” “Can your keys open this door Why ” “Yes, because it’s my car.” When the two men heard this, they ran away as 40 as they could. In this way, he stopped the thieves from stealing his car. How clever John was!
阅读句子和短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
For many students, it’s easy 41 （get）to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it’s difficult. There is a big river between their school 42 the village. There is no bridge. So these students go on a ropeway 43 (cross) the river to school. Liangliang is 11 years old. He lives in the village and he crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. Many of the students and the 44 (village) never leave the village. It’s their dream 45 (have) a bridge.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Here is the car of the future! This car is very different 46 today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It 47 (move) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail!
This car will use electricity instead of gasoline. It will have 48 (battery) that can be recharged (充电) very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be easy to drive.
In fact, you won’t need to drive the car because it will drive 49 (it). You will just need to tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will reach your destination (目的地) very quickly, much 50 (fast) than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.
A lot of the technology already exists, 51 it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels. They will store energy under 52 road and some cars will be able to use it.
However, you 53 (probable) won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe drive.
Driving will be nice in the 54 (22) century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be 55 (interest) to see what ideas they come up with many years from now.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
CHENGDU PEOPLE are known for their love of mahjong (麻将) and giant pandas. Is there a place where they can play mahjong and have panda-shaped food Yes! On China’s 56 (one) panda-themed (主题) tourist train.
On March 28, the train 57 (leave) Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi in Guizhou. Passengers on it would go on a three-day trip. The train is 58 (like) ordinary trains, it is full of panda-shaped items, from decorations to food. More 59 (interesting), the train is as a mobile (移动的) hotel throughout the journey. It has 60 (room) for two or four passengers, a restaurant and a mahjong room.
The three-day trip costs 1, 280 yuan for each passenger. If it proves 61 (be) a success, the train will 62 (look) forward to travelling to other parts of the country.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Life in the future will be different 63 life today. There 64 a lot of changes. There will be many people in 65 world. They 66 （live） to be over 100 years old. People will live in the sea in summer 67 it is very cool there. People will have much free time for sports, surfing the Internet and travelling. 68 （fly） will be very cheap and easy. And many people will go to other countries for their holidays by plane. Work in the future will be different 69 . People will use 70 （robot） to do some dan-gerous and hard work, so many people will not have a lot of work 71 （do）. All the people 72 live a happy life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
73 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 74 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 75 foot. Grandpa’s house was far 76 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 77 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 78 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 79 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 80 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 81 I never got hurt.
What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 82 (day).
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport（机场）is usually far from the city. You have to 83 (get) there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it takes you long hours 84 (go) out of the airport and into the city.
Tom likes cars. He thinks you can start your journey（旅行）when you want to, and you don’t need to go to a train station or a bus stop. Also you 85 (take) many things with you in a car. And you can practices 86 (drive) the car every day.
Jim likes 87 (take) the train. He 88 (think) trains are safe（安全的）. Train stations are usually in cities. When you 89 (be) late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
People 90 (invent) cars in the last century. Today cars have touched the life of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have no cars. What’s the reason Here are three 91 (one).
First of all, the country is large and Americans enjoy 92 (make) trips here and there. With cars they can go anywhere 93 (easy). The 94 (two) reason is that trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other 95 (part) of the world. What’s more, Americans have to pay a lot of money if they travel 96 plane. The third reason is 97 (many) important one. Americans don’t like to wait 98 buses or even planes. They like cars 99 they want to travel at any time.
Nowadays, people are becoming 100 (rich) than before. The number of 101 (car) grows quickly in a few years. So more and more people go to work by car instead of 102 (walk). The traffic is so busy that there 103 (be) more traffc accidents than before. Here is one.
One day in February, 104 man called Chen Li drove to work without breakfast. So he ate an apple when driving. He is so confident(自信) in his driving skills. Suddenly, a boy riding a bicycle appeared in front of his car. Chen quickly changed his direction and tried to stop 105 , it was too late for Chen to stop the car. 106 (unlucky), the car fell into the river. People tried their best 107 (save) the young man, but they failed. Chen Li 108 (lose) his life. We really hope there will be less news 109 this.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 110 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 111 (pollute). They become very popular, 112 the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 113 (make) new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 114 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 115 (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 116 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 117 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the rules at all. One rider said 118 (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient 119 me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!”
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
The bicycle is one of the most important things in our daily life. People use 120 （they）for work, for sports or just for fun. More and more people like bicycle riding 121 it is no surprise.
Get on 122 bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is 123 （easy）than stopping and getting out of your car.
Bicycle riding 124 （be）good exercise. It helps people become 125 （health）. It can make the riders’ hearts strong, and helps to prevent heart 126 （problem）. Bicycling helps to control your 127 （weigh）. A 15-minute bicycling to and from work three times a week 128 （burn）off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycles can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! They do not cause pollution, so they are good 129 the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.
Dear Mark,
I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about 130 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice 131 how to travel around Nanjing.
The 132 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane, of course. The underground in Nanjing 133 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast.
I wonder how long you 134 (stay) in Nanjing and what places you are interested in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s 135 good idea to hire（租用）a taxi. And the driver will tell you more about the city. And you said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there 136 a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two 137 (hour). You can also go there by coach, but it will take 138 (much) time.
In Hong Kong, there are some double-deckers 139 (run) around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail（轻轨）connecting the airport and the downtown.
Yours,
Jack
Now people like to travel all over the world when they are free. 140 fastest way of travelling is by plane. But plane tickets are the 141 (expensive). Travelling by train is slower than by plane, 142 it is much cheaper. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the trip happier. Some people like to travel 143 ship. There are large 144 (ship). Ships are not so fast 145 trains or planes, but travelling by ship is an interesting way 146 (spend)a holiday.
Many people have cars. They like to travel by car. They can spend time freely. They can travel to any place they like. They can stop if they want. That is 147 travelling by car is popular.
I like travelling by train, 148 I can enjoy beautiful sights through the window. 149 (usual) the music in the train is relaxing.
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school 150 they live close to their schools. However, some students live far 151 their schools, so they may go by car or by bus. In big 152 (city), students can take the subway to go to school.
I don’t think going to school by car is good because it causes air pollution. I think 153 (go) to school on foot is not only good for us, but also good for the environment.
Firstly, walking to school is a wonderful way 154 (exercise) and it’s good for health. 155 (two), it’s fun to walk together 156 friends. We can talk about something interesting and know each other 157 (well). Then, if we walk, our parents won’t have to take us to school in their cars. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and 158 (little) driving helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and more students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we 159 (have) a better life and a greener world.
How do you get to school Do you walk or 160 (ride) a bike Do you go by bus 161 (and) by train For many students, it is easy 162 (get) to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There 163 (be) a very big river between their school and the village. There is no 164 (bridge) and the river 165 (run) too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway 166 (cross) the river to school.
One 11- 167 (year)-old boy, Liangliang, 168 (cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love 169 (play) with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
参考答案：
1．to start 2．truly 3．were going 4．are 5．with 6．drivers 7．and 8．While 9．The 10．themselves
【分析】文章大意：我在美国开车旅行的时候，发现路上有很多的小汽车和卡车，除此之外还有很多的骑行者。
1．句意：我从洛杉矶的旅馆出发，开始了我美国之行的第二天。根据“I set off from my hotel in Los Angeles … (start) the second day of my visit to the United States.”结合所给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我从洛杉矶的旅馆出发，开始我在美国旅行的第二天。分析句子结构，可知此处要用动词不定式表目的，故填to start。
2．句意：我很快就发现，美国确实是一个“车轮上的国家”。根据“I soon found that the US was … (true) a "nation on wheels".”结合所给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我很快发现美国确实是一个“车轮上的国家”"。truly “确实地、真实地”，副词，修饰前面的动词，故填truly。
3．句意：当我们继续开车时，许多小汽车和卡车从我们身边经过。根据“Lots of cars and trucks … (go) past when we drove on.”结合所给出的英语提示，可知此处是指当我们在路上开车的时候，很多小汽车和卡车正开过去。后面的时间状语中使用了一般过去时，所以主句要用过去进行时来填空，故填were going。
4．句意：沿路有许多加油站。根据“There … (be) many gas stations along the road.”结合所给出的英语提示，可知此处是考查there be结构，主语“many gas stations”是复数，而且句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处应用are来填空，故填are。
5．句意：他们不仅为司机提供食物、淋浴和床铺，还提供卡车等服务。根据“They not only provide drivers … food, showers and beds, but also services like truck.”可知此处考查固定短语“provide …with…”，意为“为……提供”，故填with。
6．句意：事实上，不只是卡车司机在路上。根据“In fact, it's not just truck … (drive) on the roads.”以及下文“Many bikers called "Harley knights" can always be seen as well.”可知此处指的是不只是卡车司机在路上，“driver”司机，符合题意，又因为这里指的是很多的卡车司机，所以要用复数名词来填空，故填drivers。
7．句意：他们把行李放在自行车背上，穿越美国的大片土地。根据“They put their luggage (行李) on the backs of their bikes … ride through the large lands of the US.”可知，前面是动宾结构，后面也是动宾结构，所以要用并列连词and来连接两个并列的语法结构，故填and。
8．句意：当他们骑着摩托车时，他们听着激动人心的音乐。根据“... they are riding their motorbikes, they are listening to the exciting music,”可知此处是指当他们骑着摩托车的时候，他们一边听着令人振奋的音乐，while“当……的时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填While。
9．句意：骑自行车的人代表了美国的热情的道路精神。根据上文“Many bikers called "Harley knights (骑士)" can always be seen as well.”在同一篇文章中，如果第二次出现前面的名词，这个名词前面要用定冠词the来表特指，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填The。
10．句意：他们渴望靠近公路，享受生活。根据“They are longing to be close to the road and enjoy … (they).”可知此处应用反身代词来作宾语，enjoy oneself“过得愉快、玩得开心”，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
11．kinds 12．or 13．are studying 14．are 15．taking 16．like 17．because 18．its 19．from 20．to know
【分析】本文主要介绍了德国的高中，包括学生在校情况、使用的交通、校外俱乐部等。
11．句意：在德国，有不同种类的高中。kind种类，根据“there are different”可知此处用可数名词复数。故填kinds。
12．句意：一些是为了培养工人，一些是为了让学生上大学。either…or“或者……或者”，固定用法。故填or。
13．句意：所有的学校都在学习教什么。study学习，根据“now”可知表示“学习”的动作正在进行，用现在进行时be doing，主语是schools，be动词用are。故填are studying。
14．句意：下面是关于它们的一些事情。句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是some things，be动词用are。故填are。
15．句意：这意味着早上你会忙于上课。take classes上课，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填taking。
16．句意：在校外，有很多俱乐部，比如足球、跳舞、唱歌等等。根据“clubs for things…soccer, dancing, singing and so on”可知此处是举例说明前面的clubs for things，用like“比如，像”。故填like。
17．句意：你可以加入这些俱乐部，因为它们对你有好处。分析句子可知，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
18．句意：每个德国州都有它不同的学校。it它，名词schools前要加形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
19．句意：勃兰登堡的学校和巴伐利亚的学校有点不同。be different from…“和……不同”，固定用法。故填from。
20．句意：所以知道你可以去哪所学校对你很重要。know知道，it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to know。
21．is 22．taking 23．in 24．but 25．kilometres 26．faster 27．Second/Secondly 28．an 29．people’s 30．buy
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在街上车辆很多，有时很难按时到学校或公司，所以有人想乘坐飞机，文中介绍了德国人发明了一种飞机。
21．句意：街上有很多汽车，交通非常繁忙。“traffic”是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用is。故填is。
22．句意：当你要迟到的时候，你只能梦想坐飞机去那里。根据空前的“of”是介词可知，此处要用动名词；take“乘坐(交通工具)”，动词，其动名词为taking。故填taking。
23．句意：德国的四位工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。根据“Four engineers in Germany are interested … making planes.”和介词提示可知，此处要填in；be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。
24．句意：它看起来不像飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。根据“It doesn’t look like a plane”可知，它看起来不像一架飞机；再根据“an egg”和连词提示可知，前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but来连接。故填but。
25．句意：这颗巨大的“蛋”可以带两个人飞到天空，在一小时内飞行300公里。根据空前“three hundred”可知，此处要用名词复数形式；kilometre“公里”，名词，其复数为kilometres。故填kilometres。
26．句意：但是它可以比汽车跑得更快且更远。根据“and farther than a car”可知，此处要用副词的比较级；fast“快地”，副词，其比较级为faster，表示“更快”。故填faster。
27．句意：Lilium jet不是很大，只有飞机的四分之一。second“第二”，序数词；根据上文“Firstly”可知，此处要填secondly，表示“其次”。故填secondly。
28．句意：因此它不需要一个机场。根据“So it doesn’t need…airport.”和冠词提示可知，此处要用不定冠词表示泛指；airport是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
29．句意：这种“会飞的汽车”将进入人们的生活，改变我们的出行方式。根据“life”是名词可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；people“人们”，名词，其所有格形式为people’s。故填people’s。
30．句意：如果你想让你的旅行轻松有趣，为什么不买一个呢？why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，固定结构，此处要填动词原形。故填buy。
31．shopping 32．to park 33．slowly 34．Wearing 35．But 36．for 37．an 38．keys 39．mine 40．fast/quickly
【分析】本文介绍了John在去商场购物是遭遇盗车贼，他用自己的机智化险为夷。
31．本题考查do some shopping（购物）。故答案为shopping。
32．本题考查不定式做宾语补足语。故答案为to park。
33．本题 用slow的副词slowly修饰动词took。故答案为slowly。
34．本题用过去进行时表状态，故答案为wearing。
35．本题前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故答案为But。
36．本题考查think for a moment(想了一会)。故答案为for。
37．本题考查get an idea(想到一个主意)。故答案为an。
38．根据Can your keys open this door 可知，本题应用复数，故答案为keys。
39．句意：你可以用我的钥匙。本题考查I的名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。
40．句意:那两个盗车贼以尽快的速度跑了。尽快用as fast/quickly as。故答案为fast/quickly。
41．to get 42．and 43．to cross 44．villagers 45．to have
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述中国一个小乡村的学生上学很艰难，他们需要过索道来过河去上学。并讲述了梁梁这个学生每天上学日过河上学的例子。
41．句意：对于很多学生来说，上学是很容易的。句子是“it’s形容词to do”的结构，表达“做某事是……的”。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to get”。故填to get。
42．句意：在他们学校和村子之间有一条大河。根据“ between their school ”可知句子用“between…and”表达“在……和……之间”。故填and。
43．句意：因此这些学生过索道来过河去上学。表达“过河去上学”是目的状语，用动词不定式“to cross”。故填to cross。
44．句意：大多数学生和村民从没离开过村子。根据“ leave”可知用与人有关的名词，用“villager”，表达“村民”。根据“students and the”可知用复数名词“villagers”形成并列。故填villagers。
45．句意：有一座桥是他们的梦想。句子是“it’s one’s dream to do”的结构，表达“做某事是某人的梦想”。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to have”。故填to have。
46．from 47．moves 48．batteries 49．itself 50．faster 51．but 52．the 53．probably 54．22nd/twenty-second 55．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的充电汽车将会是什么样的。
46．句意：这辆车和现在的车很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from。
47．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！主语是it，结合“but is much faster than a snail”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填moves。
48．句意：它的电池可以通过安装在道路上的充电器快速充电。battery“电池”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以空处用名词的复数形式，故填batteries。
49．句意：事实上，你不需要驾驶汽车，因为它会自动驾驶。根据“you won’t need to drive the car”可知，应是汽车会自动驾驶，此处用it对应的反身代词itself。故填itself。
50．句意：而且，它会很快到达你的目的地，比现在的汽车快多了。它也会非常安全舒适。由“much”和“than”可知，此处用fast的比较级形式faster。故填faster。
51．句意：很多技术已经存在，但还处于实验阶段。空前空后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
52．句意：它们将在路面下储存能量，一些汽车将能够使用它。根据“store energy under ...road”及语境可知，此处是特指上文提到的路，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
53．句意：然而，你可能永远不会开一辆“蜗牛车”，即使你现在不到20岁。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用probable的副词形式，故填probably。
54．句意：在22世纪开车会很好。空处作定语修饰单数名词century，所以用22的序数词22nd/twenty-second，故填22nd/twenty-second。
55．句意：看看他们多年后会想出什么主意将会很有趣。be动词后跟形容词，主语是动词不定式，所以用interest对应的形容词interesting。故填interesting。
56．first 57．left 58．unlike 59．interestingly 60．rooms 61．to be 62．be looked
【导语】本文介绍的是四川的熊猫主题火车。
56．句意：在中国第一列以熊猫为主题的旅游列车上。根据“On China’s …panda-themed tourist train.”可推知这里表示“第一”，应该用序数词，故填first。
57．句意：3月28日，列车离开成都火车站前往贵州遵义。根据“On March 28”可知时态用一般过去时，故填left。
58．句意：这列火车不像普通的火车，里面装满了熊猫形状的物品，从装饰品到食物。be unlike表示“不像……”，故填unlike。
59．句意：更有趣的是，火车在整个旅程中就像一个移动酒店。观察句子可知，这里是修饰后面的整个句子，应该用副词，故填interestingly。
60．句意：它有两个或四个乘客的房间，一个餐厅和一个麻将室。根据“for two or four passengers, a restaurant and a mahjong room.”可知，有很多房间，用复数，故填rooms。
61．句意：如果它被证明是成功的，火车将前往其他地区。prove to be表示“证明是”，故填to be。
62．句意：如果它被证明是成功的，火车将被期盼能前往其他地区。此处指人们期盼火车能去往其他地区，火车与期盼之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故填be looked。
63．from 64．will be 65．the 66．will live 67．because 68．Flying 69．too 70．robots 71．to do 72．will
【分析】短文是对将来生活的一种畅想。未来的生活将不同于今天的生活，会有很多变化。人们将有很多空闲时间进行体育运动、上网和旅行。未来的工作也会有所不同，人们将使用机器人做一些危险和艰苦的工作，因此许多人将没有很多工作要做。所有的人都将过上幸福的生活。
63．句意：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。be different from与……不同，结合句意可知，答案为from。
64．句意：会有很多变化。此句与下面的句子结构完全一样，考查的是There be句型的一般将来时态，故答案为will be。
65．句意：世界上会有很多人。in the world在世界上，故答案为the。
66．句意：他们将活到100岁以上。整篇文章都是运用一般将来时态描述将来的生活，故答案为will live。
67．句意：夏天人们会住在海里，因为那里很凉爽。此句是解释人们夏天生活在海里的原因，故答案为because。
68．句意：飞行将是非常便宜和容易的。动名词作主语，故答案为Flying。
69．句意：未来的工作也会有所不同。此句是对应短文开头的句子Life in the future will be different from life today。故答案为too。
70．句意：人们将使用机器人做一些危险和艰苦的工作。robot是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，因为不止一个机器人，故答案为robots。
71．句意：所以许多人将没有很多工作要做。动词不定式作定语，故答案为to do。
72．句意：所有的人都将过上幸福的生活。描述将来的生活要用一般将来时态，故答案为will。
73．When 74．their 75．on 76．from 77．bought 78．first 79．happily 80．to check 81．that 82．days
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。
73．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知，此处是指当我是个小孩的时候，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
74．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词work，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
75．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。
76．句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。be far from“距……很远”，是固定短语。故填from。
77．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填bought。
78．句意：我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the，此处表示“第一辆自行车”，应用序数词。故填first。
79．句意：我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式。故填happily。
80．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to check。
81．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从未受伤。根据前文的“so”可知，这里是so...that表示“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
82．句意：我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“those”，此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。
83．get 84．to go 85．can take 86．driving 87．taking/to take 88．thinks 89．are
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢乘坐飞机的原因，同时提及汤姆喜欢驾车的原因和吉姆喜欢乘坐火车的原因。
83．句意：你必须早点到那儿，等上几个小时飞机才能起飞，而且经常晚点。have to后接动词原形，have to do sth.“必须做某事”。故填get。
84．句意：飞机很快，但是从机场出来再到城市里要花费很长时间。根据“it takes you long hours…”可知，此处是“it takes sb. time to do sth.”，表示“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to go。
85．句意：你也可以在车里带很多东西。根据下文“And you can…”可知，此处也使用情态动词can，表示“能够带很多东西”。故填can。
86．句意：并且你可以每天练习开车。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以此处使用动名词。故填driving。
87．句意：吉姆喜欢乘坐火车。“like doing sth.”和“like to do sth.”均表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处使用动名词或动词不定式。故填taking/to take。
88．句意：他认为火车是安全的。根据上文“Jim likes”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。
89．句意：当你赶不上一趟火车的时候，你可以赶另一趟。根据“Train stations are usually in cities.”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是you，所以be动词使用are。故填are。
90．invented 91．ones 92．making 93．easily 94．second 95．parts 96．by 97．the most 98．for 99．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么汽车对美国人的生活那么重要，分别从三个方面进行了说明。
90．句意：人们在上个世纪发明了汽车。根据“in the last century”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词invent“发明”使用过去式。故填invented。
91．句意：这里有三个原因。根据“three”可知，one应用复数形式ones。故填ones。
92．句意：首先，这个国家很大，美国人喜欢到处旅行。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动词make应用动名词形式making。故填making。
93．句意：有了汽车，他们可以很容易地去任何地方。分析“they can go anywhere...”可知，此处使用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词“go”。故填easily。
94．句意：第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍。根据“The...reason is that...”和下文“The third reason”可知，此处指第二个原因，使用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
95．句意：第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍。“other”后接可数名词的复数形式。故填parts。
96．句意：更重要的是，如果美国人乘飞机旅行，他们必须支付很多钱。根据“travel...plane”可知，此处应用by plane“乘飞机”。故填by。
97．句意：第三个原因是最重要的一个。根据语境可知，此处把第三个原因和前两个原因进行比较，三者的比较应用最高级，the most important为最高级形式。故填the most。
98．句意：美国人不喜欢等公共汽车甚至飞机。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。
99．句意：他们喜欢汽车，因为他们想随时旅行。分析“They like cars...they want to travel at any time.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
100．richer 101．cars 102．walking 103．are 104．a 105．However 106．Unluckily 107．to save 108．lost 109．like
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述越来越多的人开车去上班，交通如此的繁忙以至于和以前相比交通事故变多了。讲述陈立在交通事故中失去了性命，作者希望像这样的新闻更少一些。
100．句意：现如今人们比以前更有钱。根据“than before”可知是现在与过去的比较，用比较级。“rich”的比较级形式是“richer”。故填richer。
101．句意：在几年之内轿车的数量迅速增长。根据后文“by car “可知表达“轿车的数量”。“轿车”是复数概念。用名词“car”的复数形式“cars”。故填cars。
102．句意：因此越来越多的人开车去上班而不是走路去。“walk”是动词，表示“走路”。短语“instead of”后面接名词，动词要变成动名词形式，“walk”的动名词形式是“walking”。故填walking。
103．句意：交通如此的繁忙以至于和以前相比交通事故变多了。“there be+名词”的句型遵循就近原则，“be”与离得最近的名词保持一致。根据“traffc accidents”可知是复数概念，用“are”。故填are。
104．句意：二月的一天，一个叫做陈立的男人没有吃早饭开车去上班。句子表达“一个男人”，“man ”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
105．句意：然而，对于陈来说，停车太晚了。根据“ tried to stop”及“it was too late for Chen to stop the car”可之前后是转折关系。用“however”放在句首，有逗号与后面的句子隔开，表示“然而”。句首首字母h大写。故填However。
106．句意：很不幸的是，车子坠入河中。句首修饰整个句子，用副词。根据“the car fell into the river”可知句子表示“很不幸”，用“unlucky”副词 “unluckily”。句首首字母u大写。故填Unluckily。
107．句意：人们尽最大的努力来救这个年轻人，但是失败了。“save”是动词，表示“救”。句子用“try one's best to do”表达“尽最大努力做某事”，空处填动词不定式“to save”。故填to save。
108．句意：陈立失去了性命。句子用“lose one's life”表示“失去性命”。句子讲述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。动词“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。
109．句意：我们真的希望像这样的新闻要更少一些。“this”指的是前文讲述的交通事故，根据“there will be less news ”可知表达“像这样的事故”，用介词“like”。故填like。
110．are 111．pollution 112．but 113．to make 114．heavier 115．their 116．hearing 117．What 118．sadly 119．for
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车，电动车车速快，污染少，很受欢迎。然而随着电动车增加带来交通堵塞的问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试。对此不同的人有不同的看法。
110．句意：电动车很容易骑。根据“Nowadays”可知用一般现在时态；由“Electric bikes”是复数可知，be动词要用are。故填are。
111．句意：它们跑得很快且没有污染。此处“no”是形容词，后要加名词；pollute是动词，表示“污染”，它的名词形式是pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
112．句意：但是，电动车也造成了更多的交通事故。根据“They become very popular”和“the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents”可知，前半句说是电动车受欢迎，后半句说它们造成交通事故，前后转折关系，故要用but连接。故填but。
113．句意：因此，中国计划为电动车骑手制定新规定。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定表达，不定式作宾语。故填to make。
114．句意：如果一辆电动车重量超过40公斤……。根据“than”可知用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。
115．句意：这意味着骑电动车的人在上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。根据空后的“electric bikes”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰；them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
116．句意：听到这个计划后，人们有不同的看法。根据“after”是介词可知，后加动词的ing形式。故填hearing。
117．句意：多么好的计划！此处考查what感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+adj.+n.单数（+主语+谓语）！故填What。
118．句意：一个骑手伤心地说：“我不想考驾照” 。sad是形容词；根据空前的“said”是动词可知，要用副词修饰；sad的副词为sadly，表示“伤心地”。故填sadly。
119．句意：对我而言，得到一个并不方便。be convenient for sb. to do sth. 表示“对于某人来说做什么事情很方便”。故填for。
120．them 121．and 122．a 123．easier 124．is 125．healthy 126．problems 127．weight 128．burns 129．for
【分析】文章主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，建议人们多骑自行车。
120．句意：人们用它们来工作、运动或只是为了娱乐。use是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
121．句意：越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，这并不奇怪。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接两个并列句，表示承接关系，故填and。
122．句意：骑上自行车，在你的社区里转转。根据“getting off a bike”及语境可知，此处指的是get on a bike“骑上自行车”，故填a。
123．句意：停下自行车和下自行车比停汽车和下汽车更容易。空处在句中作表语，且空格后是than，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故填easier。
124．句意：骑自行车是很好的锻炼。句子主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，陈述事实用一般现在时，故填is。
125．句意：它帮助人们变得健康。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填healthy。
126．句意：它可以使车手的心脏强壮，并有助于预防心脏病。此处是泛指心脏方面的问题，应用复数名词，故填problems。
127．句意：骑自行车有助于控制体重。your是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，此处应用名词形式，故填weight。
128．句意：每周三次骑15分钟的自行车上下班，一年可消耗5公斤脂肪。空处作谓语，主语是“每周三次骑15分钟的自行车上下班”这件事情，谓语用单数形式，故填burns。
129．句意：它们不会造成污染，因此对环境有好处。根据“They do not cause pollution”可知，骑自行车对环境有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故填for。
130．travelling 131．on/about 132．fastest 133．has been 134．will stay 135．a 136．on 137．hours 138．more 139．running
【导语】本文是杰克写给马克的一封信。因为马克假期要来南京，所以杰克向马克介绍如何游玩南京。包括到南京的交通工具选择，旅游需要注意的事项等。
130．句意：你说你想了解一下在南京旅行的情况。about是介词，介词后面接动名词。故填travelling。
131．句意：对了，这里有一些关于如何在南京周围旅行的建议。advice on/about意为“某方面的忠告、建议”，介词on和about意为“关于”。故填on/about。
132．句意：当然，来南京最快的方式是坐飞机。根据下文提到地铁、火车等交通工具可知，飞机是最快的交通方式，所以用fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。
133．句意：自从2005年，南京的地铁已经投入使用。根据时间状语“since 2005”可知，时态是现在完成时。现在完成时结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语“The underground”是单数，所以助动词用has。be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
134．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久，对什么地方感兴趣。结合全文根据第一句“I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday.”可知，马克要来南京，所以是要在南京待一段时间，时态要用一般将来时。故填will stay。
135．句意：租一辆出租车是个好主意。根据空后短语“good idea好主意”可知，此处是指一个好主意，所以用不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
136．句意：你可以坐火车去那里。根据句意可知，本句要表达“乘火车”，空格后有不定冠词a，所以用短语on a train。故填on。
137．句意：从南京到上海不到两个小时。空格前面有基数词two，故接可数名词复数hours。故填hours。
138．句意：你也可以坐长途汽车去，但要花更多的时间。根据上文“You can go there…a train.”可知，上文提到的交通工具是火车。把长途汽车和火车相比，所以用much的比较级more。故填more。
139．句意：在香港，有一些双层车在城市里行驶，但是你在南京几乎看不到它们。根据句意可知，本句包含句型：There be sth. doing sth.，意为“有某物正在做某事”。run的ing形式为running。故填running。
140．The 141．most expensive 142．but 143．by 144．ships 145．as 146．to spend 147．why 148．because 149．Usually
【分析】本文主要介绍了在世界上旅行的不同方式，包括优点、缺点等内容。
140．句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。句中“fastest”为形容词的最高级，应与定冠词the连用，故填The。
141．句意：但是机票是最贵的。由句中转折连词“But” 和定冠词“the”可知，此句应用最高级，表达机票最贵。expensive的最高级用the most构成，故填most expensive。
142．句意：坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢，但便宜得多。前句“坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢”和后句“便宜得多”构成转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。
143．句意：有些人喜欢坐船旅行。由后文中的“ship”可知，此句是说有些人喜欢坐船旅行，介词by常与交通工具直接搭配，表示乘坐某种交通工具，故填by。
144．句意：有大型船只。ship船，可数名词， 由句中系动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式，故填ships。
145．句意：轮船不像火车或飞机那么快。 由常识可知，轮船不像火车或飞机快，not so...as不如……，为固定搭配，故填as。
146．句意：轮船不像火车或飞机那么快，但是坐船旅行是度过假期的一个有趣的方式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“way”，故填to spend。
147．句意：那就是为什么开车旅行很受欢迎的原因。前面提到的都是开车旅行的好处，所以此句是说那就是为什么开车旅行很受欢迎的原因。why为什么，引导表语从句，故填why。
148．句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行，因为我可以透过窗户欣赏美丽的风景。前句“我喜欢乘火车旅行”和后句“我可以透过窗户欣赏美丽的风景”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because，意为“因为”，故填because。
149．句意：通常火车上的音乐是放松的。usual形容词，此处应用副词在句中作状语，其副词形式为usually，意为“通常”，故填Usually。
150．because 151．from 152．cities 153．going 154．to exercise 155．Secondly 156．with 157．better 158．less 159．will have
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍走路上学的益处，并倡导绿色出行。
150．句意：一些学生走路上学，因为他们住的离学校近。根据“Some students walk to school”以及“they live close to their schools.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，并且后句为原因，所以此空应填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
151．句意：然而，一些学生住的离学校远。根据“so they may go by car or by bus”以及“live far...”可知，此处应用短语far from“离……远”，表示“住的远”。故填from。
152．句意：在大城市，学生可以坐地铁上学。city“城市”，可数名词。根据语境可知，此处是指多个大城市，应用复数名词cities。故填cities。
153．句意：我认为走路上学不仅对我们有好处，而且对环境也有益处。根据“...to school on foot is not only good for us”和成分分析可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填going。
154．句意：首先，走路上学是锻炼的绝佳方式。根据“walking to school is a wonderful way...”和提示词可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰“way”。故填to exercise。
155．句意：其次，和朋友一起走也很有趣。根据“Firstly”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用secondly，与上文保持一致。故填Secondly。
156．句意：其次，和朋友一起走也很有趣。根据“it’s fun to walk together...friends.”可知，此处应用with，表示“和朋友一起”。故填with。
157．句意：我们可以聊些有趣的话题，并更好地了解彼此。根据“We can talk about something interesting and know each other...”可知，此处应用副词的比较级better，表示“更好地了解彼此”。故填better。
158．句意：多走路、少开车可以让我们的城市更干净。根据“More walking”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用比较级less，表示“少开车”。故填less。
159．句意：如果每个人这么做的话，我们就会有一个更好的人生以及更环保的世界。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句“we...a better life and a greener world.”应用一般将来时。故填will have。
160．ride 161．or 162．to get 163．is 164．bridge 165．runs 166．to cross 167．year 168．crosses 169．to play/playing
【分析】在中国对于一些在小村庄里的学生来说上学是很难的。短文叙述了11岁的亮亮，因为学校与他的村庄之间有一条小河，河流的水流得很急，小船不能行使，因此这个村里的孩子不得不通过索道来上学。
160．句意：你步行还是骑自行车？此处用在助动词“Do”后，与“walk”构成并列，用动词原形，故填ride。
161．句意：你乘公共汽车还是乘火车去？此处是疑问句，用or表选择，故填or。
162．句意：对许多学生来说，去学校很容易。根据“it is easy...to school”可知，此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，故填to get。
163．句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。此处是“There be”句型，主语“a very big river”是单数，故填is。
164．句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，不适合船只通行。根据“There is no...”可知，此处使用名词单数作主语，故填bridge。
165．句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，不适合船只通行。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“the river”，动词用三单，故填runs。
166．句意：所以这些学生乘坐索道过河去学校。根据“So these students go on a ropeway...the river to school.”可知，乘坐索道是为了过河，用动词不定式表目的，故填to cross。
167．句意：一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩每天都要过河。11- year-old“十一岁的”，故填year。
168．句意：一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩每天都要过河。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填crosses。
169．句意：我喜欢和同学们一起玩。“love to do/doing”意为“喜欢做某事”，故填to play/playing。
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