中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版 英语七年级上册 Unit 1 This is me 完形填空 专练
My name is Li Hua. I 1 a boy. Tom is my 2 name. I can 3 it, T-O-M. I have some 4 . They are Mike, Jack, Mary and Kate. We are students in No. 1 Middle School. Mike and Jack are in 5 class. 6 are in Class Two, Grade One. Mary, Kate and I are 7 Class Three. This is Mrs. Green. She is our 8 teacher. I learn(学)my ABC from her. She has a dog and 9 name is Wang Wang. 10 is the dog it’s black. And this is 11 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks. They are 12 . We like the green color. A blackboard(黑板), a clock and a map are in the classroom too. You can see 13 pencils on the desk. The red one is 14 , the green one is Kate’s and the yellow one is Mary’s. Mike’s 15 isn’t here(在那里). It’s in the bag.
1.A.are B.is C.am D.be
2.A.last B.family C.English D.full
3.A.say B.spell C. read D.see
4.A.brothers B.sisters C.friends D.aunts
5.A.same B.the same C.different D.the different
6.A.I B.They C.You D.We
7.A.in B.on C.of D.at
8.A.Chinese B.English C.PE.(体育) D.music
9.A.it B.it’s C.its D.he
10.A.What B.How C.Where D.What color
11.A.their B.your C.our D.his
12.A.green B.yellow C.red D.blue
13.A.one B.two C.three D.four
14.A.me B. mine C.my D. I
15.A.books B.clock C.pencil D.pen
Dear Alice,
Thanks for your letter and telling me about your school. Your school is really interesting. And our school is also full of (充满) 16 .
Our school is 17 my home, so I go to school 18 the school bus. The school is beautiful and it is big too. The classroom building has three 19 . My classroom is 20 the ground floor.
Our library is big. There are two 21 in it. We can read 22 there. Also, there 23 an art room and three computer rooms. We have a music room for music lessons. My favorite place is the playground. We go there for 24 every afternoon. Every year, we have sports meetings there.
We have nice 25 too. They are nice to us and their lessons are interesting.
I am happy at this school!
All the best.
Yours,
Linda
16.A.time B.fun C.lessons D.buildings
17.A.near B.behind C.far away from D.in front of
18.A.by B.with C.for D.on
19.A.rooms B.classes C.floors D.offices
20.A.on B.at C.off D.in
21.A.halls B.art rooms C.reading rooms D.playgrounds
22.A.books B.sports C.films D.movies
23.A.are B.is C.be D.have
24.A.meetings B.sports C.lessons D.meals
25.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents D.friends
I’m Jane. Now I want to tell you something about our school. It is on Helping Street. It’s 26 the People’s Hospital. There is a big garden (花园) in front of our school. The 27 in it are very beautiful. The pay phone is 28 our school and the hospital. There 29 three buildings (楼房) in our school. 30 are the teaching building, the 31 building for teachers and the library. The teachers in our school are all very 32 and kind. Our school is very beautiful. 33 you come to our school from the train station, 34 a taxi (出租车) and go down Long Street. When you see a bridge, cross it and 35 right. Just go down Helping Street. Our school is on the right.
26.A.through B.along C.near D.at
27.A.flowers B.animals C.pictures D.movies
28.A.between B.in front of C.behind D.on
29.A.is B.was C.were D.are
30.A.They B.Those C.These D.You
31.A.home B.post C.office D.bank
32.A.lucky B.important C.lazy D.friendly
33.A.Where B.If C.Which D.How
34.A.take B.get C.make D.bring
35.A.go B.come C.turn D.think
Hi! My name is David. I 36 a picture. 37 a picture of a school. The school is a 38 school. 39 the picture you can see nine classrooms 40 a white dog. You can see some girls and teachers, 41 . In the first 42 are the girls.
43 these girls my friends Yes, they are. 44 is their English teacher Ms. Li Oh, sorry (对不起), I 45 know.
36.A.thank B.spell C.find D.say
37.A.They’re B.It’s C.He’s D.I’m
38.A.last B.first C.lost D.middle
39.A.On B.To C.In D.At
40.A.and B.but C.of D.about
41.A.to B.too C.no D.not
42.A.book B.classroom C.desk D.room
43.A.Be B.Am C.Is D.Are
44.A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
45.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t D.am not
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Here is a picture. You can see a 46 in it. And a 47 , 20 desks and 20 chairs are in the classroom. What are those on the table 48 are some books and a box. And two pens, an eraser and two pencils are in the 49 . On the books is a jacket. Whose is it I don’t 50 . What’s that on the 51 Is it a hat Oh, no. It’s a 52 . It’s a white and black bag. You can see 53 people in the classroom, too. They are Miss White, Lucy and Frank. Miss White is on 54 chair. What about 55 and Frank They are in front of Miss White’s desk.
46.A.room B.bedroom C.classroom D.school
47.A.bookcase B.desk C.table D.computer
48.A.It B.He C.She D.They
49.A.box B.desk C.book D.chair
50.A.think B.call C.know D.say
51.A.plane B.sofa C.bed D.floor
52.A.bag B.pen C.baseball D.box
53.A.one B.two C.three D.four
54.A.my B.her C.his D.your
55.A.Frank B.Lucy C.Lily D.Miss White
阅读下列短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This is my new classroom. Please look at it.
On the front wall 56 the classroom, there is a blackboard. 57 is very big. There is a clock and some pictures. On the front wall 58 a clock and some pictures. The desk is in front of the blackboard. It's our 59 . A computer is on it. 60 computer is white and black.
There are forty students in our 61 , and there are 40 desks and chairs for us. 62 desks are green and chairs are brown. I sit in Row(排)Two. Paul is in front of 63 . Jim is behind me, and Kate is 64 me. On the back wall, there are two maps. One is a map of China. The other, is a map of the world.
Our classroom is very clean. 65 we all like it.
56.A.in B.of C.at D.on
57.A.There B.They C.This D.It
58.A.has B.is C.are D.have
59.A.students' B.teachers C.students D.teachers'
60.A.A B.An C.The D./
61.A.class B.school C.grade D.library
62.A.Your B.Our C.Their D.Her
63.A.him B.you C.us D.me
64.A.behind B.in front of C.between D.next to
65.A.And B.But C.Or D.Because
Stuart Gunn comes from Scotland and he set a record(创纪录)in Guinness. In 2002,Stuart Gunn was going to a hospital riding his motorcycle. Suddenly a van hit(撞击)him. His 66 were hit seriously. The doctors told him he was 67 going to walk,or ride a motorcycle again. But Stuart 68 during the following two years, and then he could walk 69 a stick(拐杖).Unluckily, the same accident(事故)in 2008 70 him blind and paralyzed(麻痹的)on his right side.
Most people would stop riding, 71 not Stuart. He had only 40%feeling in his right arm. He still couldn't feel his legs,but it was enough 72 him to get back on a motorcycle. On August 17,2013,he became the 73 blind man on a motorcycle,after hitting 167.1 mph.
Stuart Gunn's father rides along with him. And he makes a call to let him know 74 he needs to ride. "If you are disabled(残疾的),it doesn't mean you should lose the 75 of your life," Gunn told the reporters.
66.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears
67.A.still B.never C.ever D.already
68.A.works hard B.working hard C.worked hard D.works hardly
69.A.on B.with C.use D.used
70.A.watched B.turned C.kept D.made
71.A.but B.and C.so D.however
72.A.about B.for C.with D.on
73.A.cleverest B.tallest C.strongest D.fastest
74.A.who B.what C.when D.where
75.A.hope B.beginning C.colour D.test
Hello, everyone! I'm a student. I'm in Class Two, Grade Eight. There is a lost and found box in the 76 . It is on our English teacher's desk. We can see some things in it. This is a pencil box. What color is it It's 77 . John found it in the 78 Maybe(也许) it's Tom's. He likes reading books there. He likes brown, too. That is an eraser. Is it Gina's No, it isn't. 79 is very big. And what's that It's a watch. Oh, I find my 80 keys in the box. One is to the classroom, and the other(另一个) is to my home. I 81 them on the playground. And what's this It's an ID card. It's Alan's. His 82 is 0135567@. That notebook is Jim's because his 83 is on it. And the baseball is 84 , too. We can see a (n) 85 . It's very nice. There are three books, two dictionaries and some nice pens in it. Whose is it I don't know.
76.A.home B.family C.library D.classroom
77.A.blue B.brown C.red D.yellow
78.A.library B.school C.box D.desk
79.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers
80.A.two B.three C.four D.five
81.A.ask B.meet C.lost D.found
82.A.number B.photo C.notebook D.e-mail
83.A.dictionary B.name C.watch D.ruler
84.A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine
85.A.eraser B.pen C.schoolbag D.book
I have a good friend. 86 name is David. One morning he 87 his schoolbag. He’s not happy because (因为) all of his books, pens and keys are in 88 . So he has to 89 us to help him find it. In the afternoon we look in the Lost and Found 90 . We find five items (物品) in it—a watch, 91 erasers and two schoolbags. The two schoolbags have different (不同的) 92 —one is white and the other is black. David says the white one 93 his and the black one is Mike’s. But he doesn’t know Mike’s 94 number so I call Mike 95 234-8765. Mike thanks us very much.
86.A.His B.He C.Your D.You
87.A.loses B.finds C.calls D.spells
88.A.this B.that C.it D.her
89.A.ask B.meet C.thank D.excuse
90.A.picture B.box C.baseball D.dictionary
91.A.five B.four C.three D.two
92.A.photos B.keys C.colors D.names
93.A.am B.are C.is D.不填
94.A.card B.school C.game D.phone
95.A.for B.at C.in D.of
Mike is a student in Green School. He is 96 Class Four, Grade Seven. You can see forty desks, forty chairs and a 97 desk in his classroom. A lost and found box is on the teacher’s desk. There is a nice watch, a book and some 98 in it.
99 things are these Tony is 100 his crayons, but he can’t find them in his bag. So the crayons may be his. Here is the name “Betty” on the watch. So the watch must be 101 . Look, it should be Jim’s book, 102 he likes reading books. Where is Mike He is in front of the lost and found box. He is a nice boy. He 103 helps his classmates to find their lost things. He tells them to be 104 with their own things from now on. His classmates are very happy to find 105 lost things.
96.A.in B.on C.at D.by
97.A.boy’s B.girl’s C.student’s D.teacher’s
98.A.cameras B.crayons C.erasers D.gloves
99.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Which
100.A.finding out B.looking for C.waiting for D.looking at
101.A.his B.hers C.its D.theirs
102.A.and B.but C.so D.because
103.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
104.A.happy B.busy C.careful D.strange
105.A.their B.our C.your D.his
Welcome to the lost and found office.
Many students in our 106 often leave their books, bags and many other things everywhere. When they 107 things, they are always very worried. Luckily, things are not so bad, 108 some kind students send the lost things here.
Let’s look at this black bag. There is 109 like pens, books, sharpeners in it. 110 nice notebooks(a black and two blue ones)are also here too. Look! There’s a pencil box 111 some crayons in it. There are two 112 here. They must belong to the boys. Because the boys like 113 ball games after school. Look at the cute toy dog. 114 is it If it’s yours, please come and get it soon! Don’t let it 115 you for a long time. And if anyone knows the owners, please tell us. Thank you!
106.A.bank B.museum C.school D.park
107.A.carry B.take C.pass D.lose
108.A.and B.or C.but D.because
109.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
110.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
111.A.of B.to C.for D.with
112.A.toys B.bags C.crayons D.basketballs
113.A.buying B.making C.playing D.watching
114.A.What B.Who C.How D.Whose
115.A.look for B.wait for C.search for D.pay for
Will classrooms be different in the future What’s your dream classroom My dream classroom will be very 116 . So we can have lots of activities in the classroom. In summer, it will be 117 and in winter it will be warm, so it will be 118 . There will be a beautiful garden in front of it. We can see many trees and 119 in it. There will be a cable TV in our classroom and we can 120 it at noon. Everyone will have a 121 on the desk, so we can read information 122 the Internet. The lessons will be interesting. We 123 use pens or pencils. We will use computers to do our homework. The teachers won’t use 124 to write on the blackboard. They will 125 the lessons with the help of the computer.
116.A.big B.long C.small D.short
117.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool
118.A.dull B.comfortable C.boring D.uncomfortable
119.A.flowers B.books C.chairs D.lights
120.A.eat B.watch C.buy D.look at
121.A.radio B.phone C.clock D.computer
122.A.in B.near C.at D.on
123.A.will B.can C.won’t D.aren’t
124.A.pens B.chalk C.pencils D.paper
125.A.give B.study C.write D.learn
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出—个最佳答案。
Look! This is a picture 126 our classroom. It is big and tidy. You can 127 a teacher’s desk, twenty-two students’ desks and twenty-two 128 . In the picture, you can see a teacher, 129 girls and a boy, too.
The teacher is Miss Smith. She is 130 English teacher. We like her very much. The 131 are Linda and Jane. They are 11. The boy is Mike. He is 12. They are my good 132 . We are in Class 3, Grade 7.
133 books are on the teacher’s desk. A 134 is on Mike’s desk. Two pens and two rulers are in it. His baseball is under his chair. Then 135 is his model plane Oh, it’s on the floor.
126.A.of B.on C.at
127.A.see B.ask C.call
128.A.beds B.chairs C.sofas
129.A.two B.four C.six
130.A.their B.your C.our
131.A.girls B.boys C.brothers
132.A.brothers B.friends C.cousins
133.A.This B.That C.Some
134.A.computer B.tape player C.pencil box
135.A.why B.where C.when
My father is 43 years old now. He is a good driver 136 he is a good father, too. My father likes 137 sports very much. Every morning, he 138 early and runs in the People’s Park. He also plays basketball. He is strong and healthy. He always says 139 me, “Sports can make us strong.” My father loves reading and his favourite book is Car Fanatics. He likes cars 140 . He wants to have an 141 car. It is his dream. I hope I can buy one 142 him in the future.
I am 143 only daughter, and my father loves me very much. He buys me anything I want. When I make mistakes, he never hits me. He says to me 144 a smile, “ 145 do that again!” We love each other very much. I hope my father can keep healthy forever!
136.A.and B.or C.but D.so
137.A.do B.does C.doing D.did
138.A.get up B.go to bed C.gets up D.goes to bed
139.A.for B.with C.to D.about
140.A.lot B.lots of C.a lot of D.a lot
141.A.Japanese B.Chinese C.American D.British
142.A.for B.to C.with D.on
143.A.her B.his C.she D.he
144.A.on B.with C.after D.in
145.A.Isn’t B.Doesn’t C.Don’t D.Can’t
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 146 to get the e--mail. Jack 147 about his school 148 his weekends. Jack 149 his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 150 . Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 151 and chairs are new. There are 152 pictures 153 the wall. They clean the classroom every day.Jack doesn’t 154 to school at the weekend. He gets up 155 at six on Saturday He exercises in the park for half 156 .Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother do the 157 .At eight he 158 to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the 159 .He goes shopping with his mum. 160 he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet. He enjoys his weekends very much.
146.A.tall B.well C.happy D.good
147.A.talk B.writes C.telling D.care
148.A.but B.and C.or D.at
149.A.likes B.like C.looks D.love
150.A.also B.again C.too D.either
151.A.desks B.schoolbags C.pencils D.boys
152.A.a lot B.a lots of C.lots of D.a lots
153.A.at B.on C.near D.behind
154.A.like B.play C.go D.have
155.A.early B.late C.before D.here
156.A.a year B.a month C.an hour D.a week
157.A.homework B.cleaning C.fishing D.lessons
158.A.begin B.beginning C.begins D.have
159.A.day B.morning C.afternoon D.week
160.A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.someone
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给 的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, good morning. My name is Xu Ling and I’m 161 student of No. 8 Middle School. This is our library. It’s clean 162 tidy. In the library, books 163 everywhere, but it is still very tidy. There are four reading rooms and 164 the reading room, we can read books and do our homework. You must be quiet(安静的). 165 are the desks and chairs They are in each(每一个)reading room 166 the library. Look! Here is a girl. 167 name is Linda. She is a friend of 168 . She likes reading(阅读). She is a good student because(因为)she always reads books in the library. My English is not good, so she often helps me. I must 169 her. Do you like my school library! You can 170 here anytime(随时).
161.A.a B.an C.the D./
162.A.but B.or(或者) C.and D.so
163.A.is B.am C.are D.have
164.A.on B.under C.about D.in
165.A.What B.Where C.Who D.How
166.A.of B.on C.in D.about
167.A.She B.Her C.Hers D.She’s
168.A.I B.me C.mine D.my
169.A.thanks B.to thank C.thank D.thanking
170.A.comes B.coming C.to come D.come
Jim gets up at half past seven. He has an egg and some milk 171 breakfast. Then he begins to go to school. When he is on his way 172 school, he is thinking, “ I tell my teacher that my mother is ill 173 Monday. I tell him that my bike is broken on Tuesday. What do I 174 today ”
Jim thinks it over but he doesn’t 175 a good idea. “May I come in ”says Jim at the door.
“Oh, my boy.” says Mr White, “Please look at the 176 on the wall. What time is it now ”
“It’s ten past eight,” says Jim.
Mr White is not 177 . “You are late 178 class three times this week. If all the students are like you, the clock is no use,I think.”
“You are 179 , Mr White”, says Jim. “If we don’t have the clock, 180 do you know I am late for class ”
171.A.to B.for C.with D.at
172.A.from B.in C.to D.on
173.A.at B.in C.on D.to
174.A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk
175.A.has B.have C.to have D.having
176.A.blackboard B.picture C.map D.clock
177.A.glad B.sorry C.fine D.bad
178.A.with B.on C.for D.to
179.A.right B.wrong C.bright D.well
180.A.how B.why C.when D.where
参考答案:
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了李华的基本信息及其朋友的班级信息和教室布置情况等。
1.句意:我是一个男孩。
are主语为第二人称或人称复数;is主语为第三人称单数;am主语为第一人称单数;be be动词原形。由“I…a boy.”可知,本句主语I为第一人称单数,故用be动词am。故选C。
2.句意:汤姆是我的英文名字。
last最后的;family家庭;English英语的;full满的。由“My name is Li Hua…Tom is my…”可知,我叫李华,所以汤姆是我的英文名。故选C。
3.句意:我会拼写它,T-O-M。
say说;spell拼写;read读;see看见。由“T-O-M”可知,此处应为我会拼写单词“Tom”。故选B。
4.句意:我有一些朋友。
brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹;friends朋友;aunts阿姨。由下文“They are Mike, Jack, Mary and Kate.”可知,此处应为我有一些朋友。故选C。
5.句意:迈克和杰克在同一个班级。
same相同的;the same相同的;different不同的;the different不同的。由下文“…are in Class Two, Grade One.”可知,此处应为迈克和杰克同在一个班级;in the same class“在同一个班级”,“same”前应加定冠词the。故选B。
6.句意:他们在一年级二班。
I我;They他们;You你/你们;We我们。由上文“Mike and Jack are in the same class.”可知,此处应为迈克和杰克在同一个班级,故用代词they代指“迈克和杰克”。故选B。
7.句意:玛丽,凯特和我在三班。
in在……里;on在……上;of……的;at在。由“Mary, Kate and I are…Class Three.”可知,“在……班级”应用介词in,即in Class Three。故选A。
8.句意:她是我们的英语老师。
Chinese语文;English英语;PE.体育;music音乐。由下文“I learn my ABC from her.”可知,格林太太是我们的英语老师。故选B。
9.句意:她有一只狗,它的名字是汪汪。
it它,人称代词主格;it’s它是;its它的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。由“She has a dog and…name is Wang Wang.”可知,此处应为狗的名字叫汪汪,故用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词name。故选C。
10.句意:狗是什么颜色的?
What什么;How怎样;Where哪里;What color什么颜色。由下文“it’s black.”可知,此处对狗的颜色提问,故用What color引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
11.句意:这是我们的新教室。
their他们的;your你的/你们的;our我们的;his他的。由“And this is…new classroom…We like…”可知,此处应为以李华的口吻介绍自己的教室,故为“我们的”教室。故选C。
12.句意:它们是绿色的。
green绿色;yellow黄色;red红色;blue蓝色。由下文“We like the green color. ”可知,桌子是绿色的。故选A。
13.句意:可以看到桌子上有三支铅笔。
one一;two二;three三;four四。由下文“The red one is…the green one is Kate’s and the yellow one is Mary’s.”可知,桌子上有红、绿、黄三支铅笔。故选C。
14.句意:红色的是我的,绿色的是凯特的,黄色的是玛丽的。
me我;人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格。由“The red one is…”可知,此处应用名词性物主代词mine,代指my pencil,在句中作表语。故选B。
15.句意:迈克的铅笔不在这里。
books书;clock表;pencil铅笔;pen钢笔。由上文“You can see three pencils on the desk.”可知,上文介绍桌子上的三支铅笔,故此处应为迈克的铅笔不在桌子上。故选C。
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B
【导语】本文是琳达写给爱丽丝的一封信,琳达在信中介绍了自己的学校。
16.句意:我们的学校也充满了乐趣。
time时间;fun乐趣;lessons课;buildings建筑。根据“Your school is really interesting.”可知,此处指自己的学校也和爱丽丝的学校一样充满乐趣。故选B。
17.句意:我们学校离我家很远,所以我坐校车上学。
near在……附近;behind在……后面;far away from离……很远;in front of在……前面。根据“so I go to school…the school bus”可知,琳达乘校车上学,可推知学校离家很远。故选C。
18.句意:我们学校离我家很远,所以我坐校车上学。
by通过;with和;for为了;on在……上。根据“so I go to school…the school bus”可知,on the school bus“乘校车”,固定搭配。故选D。
19.句意:教学楼有三层。
rooms房间;classes班级;floors楼层;offices办公室。根据“The classroom building has three…the ground floor”可知,此处指教学楼有三层。故选C。
20.句意:我的教室在一楼。
on在……上;at在;off离开;in在……里。on the ground floor“在一楼”,固定搭配。故选A。
21.句意:里面有两个阅览室。
halls礼堂;art rooms美术室;reading rooms阅览室;playgrounds操场。根据“Our library is big.…We can read…”可知,图书馆里有阅览室。故选C。
22.句意:我们可以在那里看书。
books书;sports运动;films电影;movies电影。根据“Our library is big.…We can read…”可知,在阅览室里看书。故选A。
23.句意:此外,还有一个美术室和三个电脑室。
are主语为复数;is主语为单数;be “be动词原形”;have有。本句为There be句型,意为“有”,遵循“就近原则”,主语an art room为单数,故用is。故选B。
24.句意:我们每天下午都去那里运动。
meetings会议;sports运动;lessons课;meals饭。根据“My favorite place is the playground.”可知,去操场上做运动。故选B。
25.句意:我们也有很好的老师。
classmates同学;teachers老师;parents父母;friends朋友。根据“They are nice to us and their lessons are interesting.”可知,此处指老师很友好,课堂很有趣。故选B。
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文主要是Jane讲述了一些关于他们学校的事情。
26.句意:它在人民医院附近。
through通过;along沿着;near在……附近;at在,到。根据“the People’s Hospital”并结合语境可知,这里指在人民医院附近,故选C。
27.句意:里面的花很漂亮。
flowers花;animals动物;pictures图片;movies电影。根据“There is a big garden in front of our school.”可知,是花园里面的花很漂亮,故选A。
28.句意:公用电话在我们学校和医院之间。
between在……之间;in front of在……前面;behind在……后面;on在……上面。根据“our school and the hospital”可知,这里是指在我们学校和医院之间,“between…and…”意为“在……和……之间”,故选A。
29.句意:我们学校有三幢楼。
is是(主语是第三人称单数);was是(am和is的过去式);were是(are的过去式);are是(主语是第二人称或复数)。结合全文可知,该There be句型为一般现在时;又根据“three buildings”可知,be动词应用are,故选D。
30.句意:它们是教学楼、教师办公楼和图书馆。
They它们;Those那些;These这些;You你,你们。结合语境可知,此处应用they代指前文提到的“three buildings”,故选A。
31.句意:它们是教学楼、教师办公楼和图书馆。
home家;post邮递;office办公室;bank银行。根据“for teachers”可知,此处是老师的办公楼,故选C。
32.句意:我们学校的老师都很友好和善。
lucky幸运的;important重要的;lazy懒惰的;friendly友好的。根据and后面的kind可知,此处要用friendly并列,故选D。
33.句意:如果你从火车站来我们学校,就坐出租车沿着长街走。
Where在哪里;If如果;Which哪一个;How如何。结合句意可知,空格处所在句子表示条件,所以应用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
34.句意:如果你从火车站来我们学校,就坐出租车沿着长街走。
take乘坐;get得到;make制作;bring带来。take a taxi意为“坐出租车”,符合语境,故选A。
35.句意:当你看到一座桥时,穿过它然后右转。
go去;come来;turn转弯;think认为。turn right意为“向右转”,符合语境,故选C。
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C
【分析】短文主要通过一张照片介绍了一所中学的设施和人员。
36.句意:我找到一张照片。
thank感谢;spell拼写;find找到;say说。根据后句“…a picture of a school.”可推知,应是找到一张照片。故选C。
37.句意:它是一张学校的照片。
They’re它们是;It’s它是;He’s他是;I’m我是。承接前句“I…a picture.”可知,空处应用It’s,它是。故选B。
38.句意:这所学校是一所中学。
last最后的;first第一的;los丢失的;middle中间的。根据空后词“school”可知,空处应是middle,中间的;middle school,中学。故选D。
39.句意:在照片上你可以看到九间教室和一条白色的狗。
On在……上面;To到……;In在……里;At在……。in the picture,在照片中,固定用法。故选C。
40.句意:在照片上你可以看到九间教室和一条白色的狗。
and和;but但是;of……的;about关于。分析空前后词的关系可知,空处表示并列,应用and,和。故选A。
41.句意:你也可以看到一些女孩和老师。
to到……;too也;no不;not不是。承接前句“…the picture you can see nine classrooms…a white dog.”和空处在句中的位置可知,空处应是too,也。故选B。
42.句意:第一间教室里是女生。
book书;classroom教室;desk书桌;room房间。根据上文中“…the picture you can see nine classrooms”可知,应是在第一间教室里是女生。故选B。
43.句意:这些女孩是我的朋友吗?
Be动词原形;Am用于第一人称单数形式;Is用于第三人称单数形式;Are用于第二人称和复数形式。句子主语“these girls”是复数形式,故系动词应用are。故选D。
44.句意:谁是他们的英语老师?
Who谁;What什么;How怎么样;Where哪里。根据空后“Ms. Li ”可在,应是问谁是他们的英语老师。故选A。
45.句意:哦,对不起,我不知道。
isn’t不是;aren’t不是;don’t不;am not不是。句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词know是实义动词,故否定句的助动词应用don’t。故选C。
46.C 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.B
【导语】本文借助一张教室的照片介绍教室的情况。
46.句意:你可以在里面看到一间教室。
room房间;bedroom卧室;classroom教室;school学校。根据“in the classroom”可知,此处说的是教室的照片,故选C。
47.句意:教室里有一张桌子,20张桌子和20把椅子。
bookcase书柜;desk课桌;table桌子;computer计算机。根据“are those on the table”可知,有一张桌子在教室里,故选C。
48.句意:它们是一些书和一个盒子。
It它;He他;she她;They它们。根据“are some books and a box”可知,空处作主语,应用主格,且指代的是复数,应用they,故选D。
49.句意:盒子里有两只钢笔、一块橡皮和两只铅笔。
box盒子;desk课桌;book书;chair椅子。根据“are some books and a box”可知,这里介绍的是盒子里的东西,故选A。
50.句意:我不知道。
think认为;call打电话;know知道;say说。根据“Whose is it I don’t”可知,此处指的是不知道是谁的夹克,故选C。
51.句意:地板上的是什么?
plane飞机;sofa沙发;bed床;floor地板。由语境可知,此处指是教室的地板上。故选D。
52.句意:它是一个包。
bag包;pen钢笔;baseball棒球;box盒子。根据“It’s a white and black bag.”可知,此处说的是包,故选A。
53.句意:你也可以看到教室里有三个人。
one一;two二;three三;four四;根据“They are Miss White, Lucy and Frank”可知,教室里有三个人,故选C。
54.句意:怀特小姐在她的椅子上。
my我的;her她的;his他的;your你的。根据“Miss White is on...chair”可知怀特小姐坐在她的椅子上。故选B。
55.句意:露西和弗兰克呢?
Frank弗兰克;Lucy露西;Lily莉莉;Miss White怀特小姐。根据“They are Miss White, Lucy and Frank”以及“Miss White is on...chair...and Frank”可知此处应是露西。故选B。
56.B 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.D 64.D 65.A
【分析】本文主要介绍的是作者的新教室,是一间很大的教室,作者详细描述了教室的布置以及作者的位置。
56.句意:在教室的前墙上,有一块黑板。
in在……中;of……的;at在……;on在……上。此处指教室的前墙,表示所属关系,故选B。
57.句意:它非常大。
There有;They他们;This这个;It它。此处指“the classroom”表单数,所以用it,故选D。
58.句意:在前面的墙上是一个钟和一些图片。
has有,动词三单;is是,主语是单数或第三人称;are是,主语是复数或第二人称;have有,动词原形。本句是倒装句,主语是“a clock and some pictures”表复数,所以用are,故选C。
59.句意:它是我们老师的。
students'学生的;teachers老师;students学生;teachers'老师的。此处表所属关系,指某人的,所以用名词所有格,根据后文“and there are 40 desks and chairs for us”可知,此处是老师的书桌,故选D。
60.句意:电脑是黑白相间的。
A不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;An不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;The定冠词表特指;/零冠词。根据“A computer is on it.”可知,此处特指前句的“电脑”,故选C。
61.句意:我们班有40个学生,有40张桌子和椅子给我们。
class班级;school学校;grade年级;library图书馆。根据“there are 40 desks and chairs for us”可知,应该是我们班的学生数量,故选A。
62.句意:我们的桌子是绿色的,椅子是棕色的。
Your你的,你们的;Our我们的;Their他们的;Her她的。根据“there are 40 desks and chairs for us”可知,是“我们的”,故选B。
63.句意:保罗在我前面。
him他;you你,你们;us我们;me我。根据后句“Jim is behind me, and Kate is…me.”可知,是跟我的位置关系,故选D。
64.句意:凯特在我旁边。
behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;between在……之间;next to挨着。“Jim is behind me, and Kate is…me.”可知,此处描述位置关系,前和后都介绍过了,between语意不符合,故选D。
65.句意:我们都喜欢它。
And和,并且;But但是;Or或者;Because因为。根据“Our classroom is very clean.”可知,此处与前句构成并列关系,故选A。
66.A 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.A 72.B 73.D 74.D 75.A
【解析】66.A. legs腿; B. arms胳膊; C. eyes眼睛; D. ears眼睛。根据后文医生告诉他他将不能走路,可知汽车撞了他的腿。故选A。
67.A. still仍然; B. never 从不; C. ever曾经; D. already已经。医生告诉他他将不能走路,不能再骑摩托。结合句意,故选B。
68.A. works hard B. working hard C. worked hard D. works hardly但是Stuart在接下来的两年里努力练习。根据描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般现在时,故选C。
69.A. on B. with C. use D. used根据上文Stuart坚持练习了两年,可知她能用拐杖行走。with用,使用(工具,手段),结合句子结构,故选B。
70.A. watched看,观看; B. turned转弯; C. kept保持; D. made制作;使……。不幸的是,在2008年相同事故使他瞎了,右侧麻痹了。make+名词+形容词,使……怎么样。结合句意,故选D。
71.A. but但是; B. and并且; C. so所以; D. however然而。大部分人会停止骑行,但是Stuart没有。however后面经常加逗号,but直接加从句。结合句意,故选A。
72.A. about 关于; B. for 为了,对于; C. with 和; D. on在……上。他仍然对他的腿没有感知,但是对于他乘摩托回来足够了。for sb做to get back的形式主语,故选B。
73.A. cleverest最聪明的; B. tallest最高的; C. strongest 最强壮的; D. fastest最高的。根据后文after hitting 167.1 mph可知他成为骑摩托的最快的盲人。故选D。
74.A. who谁; B. what什么; C. when什么时间; D. where哪里。根据上文Stuart瞎了,可知他的父亲和他一起骑行为了让他知道他需要往哪骑行。故选D。
75.A. hope希望; B. beginning开始;C. colour颜色;D. test测试。如果你是残疾的,那不意味着你应该失去生活的希望。结合句意,故选A。
76.D 77.B 78.A 79.D 80.A 81.C 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.C
【分析】本文介绍了老师桌子上的失物招领箱里的物品。
76.句意:教室里有一个失物招领箱。
home家;family家;library图书馆;classroom教室。根据“It is on our English teacher's desk”,可知,在教室里老师的桌子上,故选D。
77.句意:它是棕色的。
blue蓝色的;brown棕色的;red红色的;yellow黄色的。根据“Maybe(也许) it's Tom's. He likes reading books there. He likes brown, too”,可知,这个铅笔盒是棕色的,故选B。
78.句意:John在图书馆发现了它。
library图书馆;school学校;box盒子;desk桌子。根据“Maybe(也许) it's Tom's. He likes reading books there”,可知,看书通常是在图书馆,故选A。
79.句意:她的橡皮擦非常大。
Mine我的;Yours你的;His他的;Hers她的。根据“ Is it Gina's No, it isn't”,可知,此处描述Gina的橡皮擦非常大,Gina是女性,故选D。
80.句意:我在箱子里找到了我的两把钥匙。
two二;three三;four四;five五。根据“One is to the classroom, and the other(另一个)is to my home”,可知,是两把钥匙,故选A。
81.句意:我把它们丢在了操场上。
ask询问;meet遇见;lost丢失;found发现。根据“ Oh, I find my ... keys in the box”,可知,在失物招领箱里找到了丢失在操场的两把钥匙,故选C。
82.句意:他的邮箱是 0135567@。
number号码;photo照片;notebook笔记本;e-mail邮件。根据“ 0135567@”,可知,这是一个邮件地址,故选D。
83.句意:那个笔记本是Jim的,因为他的名字在上面。
dictionary字典;name名字;watch手表;ruler尺子。根据“That notebook is Jim's”,可知,从笔记本上的名字可以判断出是属于Jim的,故选B。
84.句意:这个棒球也是他的。
yours你的;hers她的;his他的;mine我的。根据“That notebook is Jim's”及“too”,可知,这个棒球也是Jim的,Jim是男性,故选C。
85.句意:我们可以看见一个书包。
eraser橡皮擦;pen钢笔;schoolbag书包;book书。根据“There are three books, two dictionaries and some nice pens in it”,可知,只有书包可以装得下三本书,两本字典和一些钢笔,故选C。
86.A 87.A 88.C 89.A 90.B 91.D 92.C 93.C 94.D 95.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的好朋友艾伦早上把书包弄丢了,艾伦请求作者和朋友们去帮他找书包。下午他们在失物招领处找到了艾伦的书包,同时发现迈克的书包也在那里,于是打电话告诉迈克他的书包在失物招领处。
86.句意:他的名字叫艾伦。
His他的;He他;Your你的;You你。根据“I have a good friend...name is Alan.”可知,此处指的是他的名字,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,故选A。
87.句意:一天早上,他丢了书包。
loses丢失;finds找到,发现;call打电话;spells拼写。根据“us to help him find it”可知,他把书包弄丢了,故选A。
88.句意:他不高兴,因为他所有的书、钢笔和钥匙都在里面。
this这个;that那个;it它;her她。空处指代的是前面提到的那个书包,是同名同物,应用it代替,故选C。
89.句意:所以他让我们帮他找到它。
ask请求,要求;meet 遇见;thank谢谢;excuse原谅。根据“us to help him find it”可知,此处是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,故选A。
90.句意:下午,我们在失物招领箱里找到了五样东西——一块手表、两块橡皮擦和两个书包。
picture照片;box箱子,盒子;baseball棒球;dictionary词典。根据常识可知,丢了的东西放在失物招领箱里等着失主来认领。box符合语境,故选B。
91.句意:我们在里面发现了五件东西——一块手表,两块橡皮和两个书包。
five五;four四;three三;two二。根据“We find five items (物品) in it—a watch…erasers and two schoolbags.”可知,5件物品中有1块手表和2个书包,就还剩下了2块橡皮,故选D。
92.句意:这两个书包有不同的颜色——一个是白色的,另一个是黑色的。
photos照片;keys钥匙;colors颜色;names名字。根据“one is white and the other is black”可知,颜色不同,故选C。
93.句意:大卫说白色的是他的,黑色的是迈克的。
am主语是I;are主语是第二人称或复数;is主语是第三人称单数。主语是the white one,be动词用is,故选C。
94.句意:但是他不知道迈克的电话号码,所以我打234-8765给迈克。
card卡片;school学校;game游戏;phone电话。根据“234-8765”可知,应该是电话号码,故选D。
95.句意:但是他不知道迈克的电话号码,所以我打234-8765给迈克。
for为了;at在;in在……中;of……的。call sb at+号码,故选B。
96.A 97.D 98.B 99.C 100.B 101.B 102.D 103.B 104.C 105.A
【分析】文章讲述的是迈克是绿色学校的学生,他在七年级四班,重点介绍他班级的一些情况,介绍班里的失物招领箱的物品以及这些物品的所属情况。
96.句意:他在七年级四班。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在……点时;by通过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是“在七年级四班”,英语中表达“几年级几班”时要用介词in,故选A。
97.句意:在他的教室里你可以看到四十张桌子,四十把椅子和一张老师的桌子。
boy’s男孩的;girl’s女孩的;student’s学生的;teacher’老师的;根据后句“A lost and found box is on the teacher’s desk.”可知,此处表达的是“老师的桌子”,故选D。
98.句意:里面有一块漂亮的手表,一本书和一些蜡笔。
cameras照相机;crayons蜡笔;erasers橡皮;gloves手套;根据后句“Tony is_____his crayons”可知,此处表达的是“蜡笔”,故选B。
99.句意:这些是谁的东西?
Who谁;What什么;Whose谁的;Which哪一个;根据后文的描述及“So the crayons may be his.”可知,此处表达的是“谁的”,故选C。
100.句意:托尼正在找他的蜡笔。
finding out发现;looking for寻找;waiting for等待;looking at看;根据后句“but he can’t find them in his bag.”可知,此处表达的是“寻找”,故选B。
101.句意:所以这块表一定是她的。
his他的;hers她的;its它的;theirs他们的;根据前句“Here is the name “Betty” on the watch”可知,此处指代的是前句提到的Betty,表示“她的手表”,所以用hers,故选B。
102.句意:看,这应该是吉姆的书,因为他喜欢看书。
and和;but但是;so所以;because因为;根据句子分析可知,“Look, it should be Jim’s book”与“he likes reading books.”两句之间的因果关系,后句表达的是原因,故选D。
103.句意:他总是帮助同学们找到丢失的东西。
never从不;always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时;根据前句“He is a nice boy.”可知,此处表达的是“总是”,故选B。
104.句意:他告诉他们从现在起要小心自己的东西。
happy开心的;busy忙的;careful仔细的;strange奇怪的;根据前句中“to find their lost things”可知,此处表达的是“小心的”,故选C。
105.句意:他的同学们很高兴找到他们丢失的东西。
their他们的;our我们的;your你的;his他的;根据前句“He ____ helps his classmates to find their lost things.”可知,此处表达的是“他们的”,故选A。
106.C 107.D 108.D 109.A 110.B 111.D 112.D 113.C 114.D 115.B
【解析】本文介绍了学校的失物招领处。
106.句意:我们学校的学生经常到处丢书、包和其他东西。
bank银行;museum博物馆;school学校;park公园。根据students可知,学生应该在学校。故选C。
107.句意:当他们丢东西的时候,他们总是很担心。
carry携带;take带走;pass通过;lose丢失。根据“...leave the books, bags and many other things everywhere.”可知此处介绍同学们容易丢东西,丢东西之后会担心。故选D。
108.句意:幸运地是,事情没那么糟糕,因为一些善良的同学会把丢失的东西送到这。
and和;or或者;but但是;because因为。空后“some kind students send the lost things here.”是“things are not so bad”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
109.句意:里面有钢笔、书、卷笔刀之类的东西。
something某件事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事;everything一切。根据“like pens, books, sharpeners in it”可知,这里面有一些东西,肯定句用something,故选A。
110.句意:三本漂亮的笔记本(一本黑色的,两本蓝色的)也在这。
Two二;Three三;Four四;Five五。根据“a black and two blue ones”可知一共三本,一本黑色,两本蓝色的。故选B。
111.句意:里面有一个带蜡笔的铅笔盒。
of……的;to到;for为了;with带有。有蜡笔的铅笔盒,此处用with表示“带有;具有”。故选D。
112.句意:这有两个篮球。
toys玩具;bags袋子;crayons蜡笔;basketballs篮球。根据“Because the boys like...ball games after school.”可知,此处指球类运动。故选D。
113.句意:因为男孩喜欢放学后打球。
buying买;making制造;playing玩;watching观看。表示从事球类运动用play。故选C。
114.句意:它是谁的?
What什么;Who谁;How怎样;Whose谁的。根据“If it’s yours, please come and get it soon! ”可知,此处询问玩具狗是谁的。故选D。
115.句意:不要让它等你太长时间。
look for寻找;wait for等待;search for寻找;pay for支付。根据“If it’s yours, please come and get it soon”可知,不要让它在这里等你太久,如果是你的,快点把它拿回去,故选B。
116.A 117.D 118.B 119.A 120.B 121.D 122.D 123.C 124.B 125.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者梦想中的教室是什么样子的以及学习中其他方面的一些变化。
116.句意:我梦想的教室将会非常大。
big大的;long长的;small小的;short短的。根据“So we can have lots of activities in the classroom.”可知教室应该是大的,才可以在教室里做很多活动。故选A。
117.句意:夏天天气凉爽,冬天天气温暖,所以很舒适。
cold冷的;warm温暖的;hot热的;cool凉爽的。根据“in winter it will be warm”可知,这里应该是夏天天气凉爽。故选D。
118.句意:夏天天气凉爽,冬天天气温暖,所以很舒适。
dull迟钝的;comfortable使人舒服的;boring无聊的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“In summer it will be…and in winter it will be warm,”可知,在夏天凉爽,冬天温暖的教室里应该是舒服的。故选B。
119.句意:我们可以看到许多的树和花在里面。
flowers花朵;books书本;chairs椅子;lights灯。根据“a beautiful garden”可知花园里应该有花和树。故选A。
120.句意:我们教室也会有一个有线电视机,并且可以在中午看。
eat吃;watch看;buy买;look at看。根据“be a cable TV”可知,此处指看电视“watch TV”。故选B。
121.句意:每个人在桌上都有一个电脑,所以我们可以在网上阅读信息。
radio收音机;phone手机;clock时钟;computer电脑。根据“the Internet”可知是电脑。故选D。
122.句意:每个人在桌上都有一个电脑,所以我们可以在网上阅读信息。
in在……里面;near在附近;at在;on在……上面。根据“the Internet”可知在网上“on the Internet”。故选D。
123.句意:我们不使用钢笔或铅笔。
will将;can能够;won’t不会;aren’t不是。根据“We will use computers to do our homework.”可知那时候不用笔写作业,而是用电脑。故选C。
124.句意:老师将不使用粉笔在黑板上写字。
pens钢笔;chalk粉笔;pencils铅笔;paper纸。根据“on the blackboard”可知在黑板上的是粉笔写的。故选B。
125.句意:他们将会在电脑的辅助下来上课。
give给;study学习;have有;learn学习。根据“the lessons with the help of the computer.”可知老师上课是give lessons。故选A。
126.A 127.A 128.B 129.A 130.C 131.A 132.B 133.C 134.C 135.B
【导语】本文是作者介绍他的一张教室的照片上的人和物。
126.句意:这是一张我们教室的照片。
of……的;on在……上;at在。a picture of“一张……的照片”,故选A。
127.句意:你可以看到一张老师的桌子,22张学生的桌子和22把椅子。
see看见;ask询问;call打电话。根据“In the picture, you can see”可知,在照片里可以看见这些物品,故选A。
128.句意:你可以看到一张老师的桌子,22张学生的桌子和22把椅子。
beds床;chairs椅子;sofas沙发。根据“twenty-two students’ desks”可知,桌椅是配套的,所以此处指椅子,故选B。
129.句意:在这幅画中,你可以看到一个老师,两个女孩和一个男孩。
two二;four四;six六。根据“Linda and Jane”可知,是两个女孩,故选A。
130.句意:她是我们的英语老师。
their他们的;your你的;our我们的。根据“We like her very much”可知,是我们的英语老师,故选C。
131.句意:女孩们是Linda和Jane。
girls女孩们;boys男孩们;brothers兄弟们。根据“Linda and Jane”可知,这两个是女孩的名字,故选A。
132.句意:他们是我的好朋友。
brothers兄弟们;friends朋友;cousins表亲们。根据“They are my good”可知,是作者的好朋友,故选B。
133.句意:一些书在老师的桌子上。
This这个;That那个;Some一些。根据books可知,此空应填入能修饰复数名词的代词,只有some可以,故选C。
134.句意:一个铅笔盒在Mike的桌子上。
computer电脑;tape player录音机;pencil box铅笔盒。根据“Two pens and two rulers are in it”可知,钢笔和尺子放在铅笔盒里,故选C。
135.句意:他的模型飞机在哪里?
why为什么;where哪里;when何时。根据“Oh, it’s on the floor”可知,对地点提问用where,故选B。
136.A 137.C 138.C 139.C 140.D 141.C 142.A 143.B 144.B 145.C
【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,写了“我”的父亲。父亲喜欢运动,喜欢读书,更喜欢汽车,他给“我”买喜欢的东西,犯错时从不打“我”而是教育“我”。他是个好司机,也是个好父亲。
136.句意:他是个好司机,也是个好父亲。考查连词辨析题。A. and和,表并列;B. or或者,表选择;C. but但是,表转折;D. so所以,表因果。本题两个句子是并列关系,需用and连接。根据句意,可知选A。
137.句意:我父亲非常喜欢做运动。考查动词形式辨析题。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。根据句意结构,可知选C。
138.句意:每天早晨,他早早起床,在人民公园跑步。考查动词短语辨析题。get up起床;go to bed上床睡觉。根据every morning可知用get up;结合主语he是三单人称,动词需用三单形式,故选C。
139.句意:他总是对我说:“运动能使我们强壮。”考查介词辨析题。say to sb.对某人说。根据句意结构,可知选C。
140.句意:他非常喜欢汽车。考查副词短语辨析题。like喜欢,动词,可由副词(短语)来修饰。lots of=a lot of许多的/大量的,是形容词短语;a lot许多,是副词短语。根据句意,可知选D。
141.句意:他想要一辆美国车。考查名词辨析题。an不定冠词,后接元音音素开头的名词,四个选项中,ABD选项都是辅音音素开头,可排除,故选C。
142.句意:我希望以后能给他买一个。考查介词辨析题。A. for为了(某人);B. to向,朝着;C. with和,跟;D. on在……上。根据句意,可知BCD选项都与句意不合,故选A。
143.句意:我是他唯一的女儿,我的父亲非常爱我。考查物主代词辨析题。her她的,物主代词;his他的,物主代词;she她,人称代词;he他,人称代词。father是男性,物主代词需用his。根据句意,可知选B。
144.句意:他笑着对我说。考查介词辨析题。with a smile含笑,介词with表示伴随。根据句意和语境,可知选B。
145.句意:别再那样做了!考查祈使句。本句是祈使句,祈使句的否定式是直接在句首加Don’t,可排除ABD三个选项,故选C。
点睛:完形填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
146.C 147.B 148.B 149.A 150.C 151.A 152.C 153.B 154.C 155.A 156.C 157.B 158.C 159.C 160.C
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Nancy收到了Jack的电子邮件,在信中Jack介绍了他的学校和他的周末活动。
146.句意:收到这封电子邮件她非常的开心。tall高的;well好地;happy开心的;good好的。空前is是系动词,这里应用形容词。根据句意可知,收到了好朋友的电子邮件,Nancy应该感到开心,故应选C。
147.句意:Jack在信中写了关于他的学校和他的周末。talk谈论;writes写;telling告诉;care在乎,关心。根据上文Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack可知,下文的内容是Jack在电子邮件中写的,故应选B。
148.句意:Jack在信中写了关于他的学校和他的周末。but但是;and和,而且;or或者,否则;at在具体时间点或地点。根据下文Jack 4 his school very much.以及Jack doesn’t 9 to school at the weekend可知,在信中Jack介绍了他的学校以及他的周末,这里用and表示并列。故选B。
149.句意:Jack非常喜欢他的学校。likes喜欢,第三人称单数形式;like喜欢,动词原形;looks看起来;love喜爱。根据下句话Nancy likes her school…可知,Jack喜欢他的学校,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。
150.句意:Nancy和喜欢她的学校。also也,位于句中,系动词之后,实意动词之前;again再一次;too也,位于肯定句句末;either也,位于否定句句末。这是一个肯定句,空格在句末,故应选C。
151.句意:桌子和椅子都是新的。desks桌子;schoolbags书包;pencils铅笔;boys男孩们。根据空后的and chairs are new可知,这里说的是教室里的桌椅,故应选A。
152.句意:墙上有很多画。a lot大量,常修饰动词或形容词;a lots of形式错误,应改为a lot of;lots of许多,可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词;a lots形式错误。空后pictures是名词复数,故应选C。
153.句意:墙上有很多画。at在小地点;on在…上面;near在…附近;behind在…后面。on the wall在墙上,固定短语,根据句意可知,画应该是在墙上面的,故应选B。
154.句意:Jack周末不上学。like喜欢;play玩;go去;have有。go to school是固定短语,去上学。故应选C。
155.句意:在星期六他早早地在6点就起床。early 早地;late晚地;迟到地;before在…之前;here这里。根据句中gets up…at 6可知,早上6点起床,非常的早,故应选A。
156.句意:他在公园里锻炼半个小时。a year一年;a month一个月;an hour一个小时;a week一周。根据句意可知,在公园里锻炼的时间应该是half an hour半个小时,这是比较合理的,故应选C。
157.句意:他帮助他的妈妈做一些清洁工作。homework家庭作业;cleaning打扫,清洁;fishing钓鱼;lessons课。根据句意helps his mother可知,帮助妈妈做的应该是家务,故应选B。
158.句意:在八点他开始做他的家庭作业。begin开始,动词原形;beginning名词;begins第三人称单数形式;have有。主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用三单,故应选C。
159.句意:在下午,他和他的妈妈一起去购物。day白天;morning早上;afternoon下午;week星期,周。上句话He has lunch in a fast food restaurant.提到了Jack吃午饭,所以这里应该到了下午的时候,故应选C。
160.句意:有时候他玩电脑游戏或者和他的朋友在网上聊天。sometime某时;some time一段时间;sometimes有时候;someone某人。根据句意可知,这句话介绍的是Jack下午经常做的事情,故用“有时候”比较合适。故选C。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是Jack在给Nancy的信中介绍的关于他的学校和周末的活动。文章主题明确,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境作答,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题,考查连词辨析,。but但是;and和,而且;or或者,否则;at在具体时间点或地点。根据下文Jack 4 his school very much.以及Jack doesn’t 9 to school at the weekend可知,在信中Jack介绍了他的学校以及他的周末,这里用and表示并列。故选B。再如第14小题,考查名词辨析,day白天;morning早上;afternoon下午;week星期,周。上句话He has lunch in a fast food restaurant.提到了Jack吃午饭,所以这里应该到了下午的时候,故应选C。
161.A 162.C 163.C 164.D 165.B 166.A 167.B 168.C 169.C 170.D
【分析】短文主要介绍了徐玲学校的图书馆。
161.句意:我叫徐玲,是八中的学生。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等;/不填。根据句意可知,空处的词表示泛指,且student以辅音音素开头,用于不定冠词a。故填A。
162.句意:它很干净整洁。
but但是;or或者;and并且;so因此。分析空前后词的意思可知,空处的词是表示并列关系,应用and连接。故选C。
163.句意:在图书馆里,书到处都是,但还是很整齐。
is是,用于第三人称单数形式;am是,用于第一人称单数形式;are是,用于复数形式;have有,动词原形。根据空后“everywhere”可知,空处应用系动词;句子是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,故系动词应用are。故选C。
164.句意:有四个阅览室,在阅览室里,我们可以读书,做作业。
on在……上面;under在……下面;about关于;in在……里面。根据后句“we can read books and do our homework.”可推知,应是在阅览室里。故选D。
165.句意:桌椅在哪里?
What什么;Where哪里;Who谁;How怎么样。根据后句“They are in each(每一个)reading room…the library.”可知,应是问桌椅在哪里。故选B。
166.句意:它们在图书馆的每个阅览室里。
of……的;on在……上面;in在……里面;about关于。根据上文语境可知,空前“each(每一个)reading room”和空后“the library”是所属关系,应用介词of。故选A。
167.句意:她叫琳达。
She她,主格代词;Her她的,形容词性的物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;She’s她是,是she和is的缩写。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词性的物主代词。故选B。
168.句意:她是我的一个朋友。
I我,主格;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性的物主代词。根据句意可知,空处指:我的朋友,即形容词性的物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,故应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
169.句意:我一定谢谢她。
thanks单三式;to thank动词不定式;thank动词原形;thanking动名词形式。must是情态动词,后加动词原形。故选C。
170.句意:你随时都可以来。
comes单三式;coming动名词形式;to come动词不定式;come动词原形。can是情态动词,后加动词原形。故选D。
171.B 172.C 173.C 174.C 175.B 176.D 177.A 178.C 179.B 180.A
【解析】171.考查介词及语境的理解。A. to 向; B. for 为了;C. with 用; D. at在。句意:他早餐吃一个鸡蛋,喝牛奶。故选B。
172.考查介词及语境的理解。A. from 来自;B. in 在......里; C. to 向;D. on在......上;句意:当他在上学的路上,他正在想。on one’s way to some place“在去某地的路上”,故此处用介词to。故选C。
173.考查介词及语境的理解。A. at 在;B. in 在......里;C. on 在......上面;D. to向。句意:在星期一生我告诉老师我母亲病了。on +星期几,on Monday在星期一;故选C。
174.考查动词及语境的理解。A. say 说,强调说话的内容; B. speak 说,强调说某种语言;C. tell 告诉; D. talk谈话。句意:我今天说什么?此处疑问词what作为宾语,表示内容,故用动词say。故选A。
175.考查动词及语境的理解。A. has 有,第三人称单数形式;B. have 有,非第三人称单数形式;C. to have 有,动词不定式; D. having有,动名词;句意:Jim想了想,但是他没有一个好主意。此处有助动词doesn’t,故谓语用动词原形have。故选B。
176.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. blackboard 黑板;B. picture 图画;C. map 地图; D. clock钟表。句意:请看墙上的表。根据What time is it now “现在几点了?”可知现在看钟表,故选D。
177.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. glad 高兴的;B. sorry 抱歉的; C. fine 好的;D. bad坏的。句意:怀特先生不高兴了。根据You are late class three times this week.可知Jim这周迟到了三次,因此怀特先生不高兴。故选A。
178.考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 用; B. on 在......上面;C. for 为了; D. to向;句意:这周你上课迟到了三次。be late for“迟到”,故选C。
179.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. right 正确的;B. wrong 错误的;C. bright 明亮的; D. well好的。句意:你说错了。根据If we don’t have the clock, do you know I am late for class 可知我们没有钟表,就不知道自己上课迟到,因此老师说的If all the students are like you, the clock is no use, I think.学生光迟到,钟表就没有用了,因此他认为老师说的不对。故选B。
180.考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. how 如何; B. why 为什么; C. when 何时;D. where哪里。句意:如何我们没有钟表,你如何知道我上课迟到?结合句意,钟表可以知道上课知道,因此这是老师知道学生迟到的方式。故选A。
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