Unit 2 Let's play sports 语法填空 专练(含解析)牛津译林版英语七年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 Let's play sports 语法填空 专练(含解析)牛津译林版英语七年级上册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-15 19:30:27

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版 英语七年级上册 Unit 2 Let's play sports 语法填空 专练
单词填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定形式。
Many students like 1 (watch) TV very much.But from Monday to Friday,they must 2 (go) to school.So on Saturday and Sunday they 3 (stay) at home and watch TV from morning to night.They don't know it's bad for their 4 (healthy).Usually children like to eat fish,meat and 5 (chicken).But they don't like vegetables 6 (and) fruit.But 7 (eat) more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.
At school the children only do some 8 (minute) of sport or 9 (not do) any sport.The teachers must know it isn't good for 10 (them) health.
Joe and David were both mountain 11 (climb). As Joe has 12 (much) experience than David, he was always asking David to copy his example.
13 a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most dangerous slopes (斜坡), they found a man 14 (lie) in the snow. Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward a 15 . It was too cold, after thinking for a while, David made a 16 (decide) to help the man. He 17 (carry) the man on his back and made his way onward (向前). Because of David’s 18 (kind), soon the man could move all by 19 (he).
About two hours later, they caught up with Joe. To their 20 (surprise), Joe had been frozen to death.
短文填空
Do you like running Some people think running is 21 (bore). But there are ways to make it exciting—for example, “plogging”.
Plogging is a new exercise trend(趋势) from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” 22 “jogging”. It means picking up trash(垃圾) while running.
Ploggers go outside 23 a pair of gloves and a trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop 24 (pick) it up. Nobody 25 (like) to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection(环保) and healthy living together.
Plogging may even be 26 (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down(弯腰) to pick up trash 27 (be) another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way 28 school. You can stay 29 (health) and keep the environment 30 (clean) at the same time.
There are some children introducing their favorite sports. Let’s 31 (see) what they are.
Speaker 1: I am Jenny. I’m 32 English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s 33 (relax) to play basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He 34 (think) it’s boring.
Speaker 2: I am Mike. Soccer is difficult 35 I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, 36 . Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our 37 (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports 38 (be) good for us.
Speaker 3: I am Lucy. It’s easy 39 me to play ping-pong. I can play it well. I only play ping-pong. I don’t play volleyball because it’s very boring. My favorite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like 40 (he). He is great.
Peter is my good friend. He 41 (come) from America. He 42 (be) a hard-working (勤奋的) student. He 43 (get) up at 6.00 a.m. every day. He wants to speak Chinese as well as Chinese people. So he works very hard.
“Chinese 44 (be) interesting. But it 45 (be) hard to learn,” he 46 (say).
Mr Liu is his Chinese teacher. He 47 (be) helpful. He 48 (teach) Peter Chinese for about an hour every day after school. They both 49 (get) home late. However (但是), Peter never 50 (feel) tired. He still 51 (work) hard in the evening. He usually 52 (go) to bed at 11.30 p.m.
根据所给单词适当形式填空。
I’m Jim. I have three good 53 (friend). We like 54 (sport) very much. My favorite sport is ping-pong . I have three ping-pong balls 55 two ping-pong bats. I think 56 (play) ping-pong is fun. 57 Linda thinks it is boring. 58 (she) favorite sport is baseball. She 59 (play) baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs. Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks it’s interesting and she has four tennis balls and four tennis bats. My friend Frank likes playing soccer. He plays it very 60 (good). It’s relaxing 61 him 62 (play) soccer. But he has only one soccer ball.
参考答案:
1.watching 2.go 3.stay 4.health 5.chicken 6.or 7.eating 8.minutes 9.don't do 10.their
【分析】这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了孩子们在家与在学校的一些生活、饮食习惯和运动状况。
1.句意:很多学生非常喜欢看电视。
watch动词,看;like doing喜欢做某事。故填watching。
2.句意:但是从周一到周五,他们必须去上学。
go动词,去;must情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填go。
3.句意:所以在星期六和星期天他们呆在家里从早到晚看电视。
根据后文and watch可知,本处使用一般现在时态,动词使用原形。stay动词,停留。故填stay。
4.句意:他们不知道这是不利于健康的。
healthy形容词,健康的;health名词,健康。their形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词。故填health。
5.句意:通常孩子们喜欢吃鱼、肉和鸡。
chicken不可数名词,鸡肉。故填chicken。
6.句意:但他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。
and与or都是并列连词,or用在否定句中。故填or。
7.句意:但是多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉要好。eat动词,吃;eating动名词。
本处是动名词作主语。故填eating。
8.句意:在学校,孩子们只做几分钟的运动或不做任何运动。
minute可数名词,分钟; minutes名词复数。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填minutes。
9.句意:在学校,孩子们只做几分钟的运动或不做任何运动。
根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态的否定句,主语为the children,谓语动词为do。所以否定形式为don’t do。故填don’t do。
10.句意:老师们必须知道这对他们的健康不利。
them代词宾格,他们;their形容词性物主代词,他们的,后跟名词。故填their。
11.climbers 12.more 13.On 14.lying 15.alone 16.decision 17.carried 18.kindness 19.himself 20.surprise
【分析】本文是记叙文,讲述了两个登山者路遇一个冻僵的人,他们做出了不同的选择,结果善良的大卫和被救者因报团取暖而活了下了,自私的乔却被冻死了。
11.句意:乔和大卫都是登山者。climb“攀登”,动词;分析句子结构,设空处作表语,需用climb的名词形式climber,表示“攀登者”;结合both可知用复数形式,故填climbers。
12.句意:由于乔比大卫有更多的经验,他总是要大卫以他为榜样。much“许多的”,用作形容词,修饰不可数名词;由后面的than可知,此处用比较级,故填more。
13.句意:在一个阳光明媚的早晨,这两个人开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰。设空处作时间状语,空后a sunny morning表示“一个阳光明媚的早晨”,是一个具体的时间,可知用介词on;位于句首需大写首字母,故填On。
14.句意:当他们爬过一个最危险的斜坡后,他们发现一个男人躺在雪地里。lie表示“躺”,是动词;分析句子可知,man是动词lie的施动者,需用现在分词作伴随状语,故填lying。
15.句意:乔阻止大卫去帮他,然后独自向前走去。设空处修饰动词walk,需用副词;根据题干“Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward…”和首字母提示,可知乔独自走了,alone“单独地”符合语境,故填alone。
16.句意:天太冷了,想了一会儿,大卫决定去帮那个男人。decide意思是“决定”,用作动词;不定冠词a修饰单数名词,可知空处填名词;make a decision“做个决定”,是固定短语,故填decision。
17.句意:他把那个人背在背上,继续往前走。carry“扛/背”,动词;设空处作谓语,根据短文时态是一般过去时,可知动词用过去式,故填carried。
18.句意:由于大卫的善良,这个人很快就能自己挪动了。kind是形容词,表示“善良的”;空前“David’s”是所有格形式,可知空处用名词,故填kindness。
19.句意:由于大卫的善良,这个人很快就能自己挪动了。he“他”,by oneself表示“某人自己”,是固定表达,故填himself。
20.句意:令他们吃惊的是,乔已经被冻死了。surprise表示“惊奇/惊讶”;to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”,是固定短语,故填surprise。
21.boring 22.and 23.with 24.to pick 25.likes 26.better 27.is 28.to 29.healthy 30.clean
【导语】本文介绍了一种有趣的锻炼方式——跑步捡垃圾。
21.句意:有些人认为跑步很无聊。is后接形容词作表语,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,boring“无聊的”,故填boring。
22.句意:这个名字来源于单词“捡”和“慢跑”。“pick up”与“jogging”是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
23.句意:跑步捡垃圾的人外出时戴上手套和垃圾袋。根据“go outside…a pair of gloves and a trash bag”可知,带着手套和垃圾袋,用with表示“带有”,故填with。
24.句意:如果他们在奔跑时看到垃圾,他们就会停下来捡起来。根据“they will stop…it up”可知,停下然后捡起来,stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”,故填to pick。
25.句意:没有人喜欢在锻炼的时候看垃圾。此句是一般现在时,不定代词nobody作主语,动词用三单,故填likes。
26.句意:跑步捡垃圾甚至可能比跑步对你更好。be后接形容词作表语,根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故填better。
27.句意:事实上,弯腰捡垃圾本身也是一种锻炼。此句是主系表结构,此句是一般现在时,动名词作主语,be动词用is,故填is。
28.句意:所以,试着在上学的路上和你的朋友一起跑步捡垃圾吧。on one’s way to“在去某地的路上”,固定搭配,故填to。
29.句意:你可以保持健康,同时保持环境清洁。stay healthy“保持健康”,healthy是形容词作表语,故填healthy。
30.句意:你可以保持健康,同时保持环境清洁。keep sth+形容词,表示“保持……”,形容词作宾补,故填clean。
31.see 32.an 33.relaxing 34.thinks 35.but 36.too 37.friends 38.are 39.for 40.him
【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮、迈克、露西三人各自喜欢的和不喜欢的运动,并对体育运动作出了评价。
31.句意:让我们看看它们是什么。see“看”,动词;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故此处应用动词原形。故填see。
32.句意:我是一个英国女孩。“一个英国女孩”表泛指,且English以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
33.句意:放学后打篮球真令人放松。relax“放松”,动词;本句为It’s+形容词+to do sth.句式,且此处形容“打篮球”,故用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作表语。故填relaxing。
34.句意:他认为这很无聊。think“认为”,动词;本句描述蒂姆对篮球的看法,故为一般现在时;主语He为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填thinks。
35.句意:足球很难,但我喜欢踢。上文“足球很难”和下文“我喜欢踢”之间为转折关系,故用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
36.句意:我弟弟杰克也喜欢足球。由“Soccer is difficult but I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer”可知,此处指弟弟和我一样也喜欢足球;故用副词too置于句末表“也”。故填too。
37.句意:周末我们经常和一些朋友在公园踢足球。friend“朋友”,可数名词;由“some of our…”可知,此处用其复数形式。故填friends。
38.句意:我认为运动对我们有好处。本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时;主语sports“运动”为复数,故用be动词are。故填are。
39.句意:打乒乓球对我来说很容易。本句为It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.句式;其中形容词表示说话人对客观事件的判断或评价等用for,形容词描述不定式行为者的性格或品质等用of;此处描述打乒乓球很容易,故用for。故填for。
40.句意:我想成为像他一样的体育明星。he“他”,人称代词主格;空前like“像”为介词,其后应接人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
41.comes 42.is 43.gets 44.is 45.is 46.says 47.is 48.teaches 49.get 50.feels 51.works 52.goes
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友彼得和他的语文老师。
41.句意:他来自美国。根据“from ”可知,come from“来自”,主语为He,本句为一般现在时,使用动词三单。故填comes。
42.句意:他是一个勤奋的学生。根据“a hard-working (勤奋的) student”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为He,使用be动词is。故填is。
43.句意:他每天早上6点起床。本句为一般现在时,主语为He,故填gets。
44.句意:中文很有趣。主语为不可数名词,使用be动词is。故填is。
45.句意:“但这很难学,”他说。主语为it,使用be动词is。故填is。
46.句意:“但这很难学,”他说。主语为He,本句为一般现在时,使用动词三单。故填says。
47.句意:他乐于助人。根据“helpful”可知,此空使用be动词,主语为He,使用be动词is。故填is。
48.句意:他每天放学后教彼得一小时汉语。主语为He,本句为一般现在时,使用动词三单。故填teaches。
49.句意:他们都很晚才回家。主语为They,本句为一般现在时,使用动词原形。故填get。
50.句意:然而,彼得从不感到疲倦。主语为Peter,本句为一般现在时,使用动词三单。故填feels。
51.句意:他晚上仍然努力工作。主语为He,本句为一般现在时,使用动词三单。故填works。
52.句意:他通常晚上11点半上床睡觉。主语为He,本句为一般现在时,使用动词三单。故填goes。
53.friends 54.sports 55.and 56.playing 57.But 58.Her 59.plays 60.well 61.for 62.to play
【分析】文章介绍了作者的三个朋友擅长的运动以及拥有的运动物品等。
53.句意:我有三个好朋友。空前有three修饰,名词用复数形式,故填friends。
54.句意:我们非常喜欢运动。此处是泛指所有的运动,名词应用复数形式,故填sports。
55.句意:我有三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。空处前后是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
56.句意:我认为打乒乓球很有趣。空处作主语,应用动名词形式,故填playing。
57.句意:但是琳达觉得很无聊。空格前后表达相反的意思,应用but表示转折,句首首字母要大写,故填But。
58.句意:她最喜欢的运动是棒球。空处修饰其后的名词“sport”,应用形容词性物主代词her,句首首字母要大写,故填Her。
59.句意:她每天下午打棒球。根据“every afternoon”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填plays。
60.句意:他踢得很好。空处修饰动词,应用副词,故填well。
61.句意:踢足球对他来说很放松。此处是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构,结合relaxing可知,形容词是修饰物的,介词应用for,故填for。
62.句意:踢足球对他来说很放松。此处是It’s adj for sb to do sth的结构,用不定式作主语,故填to play。
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