Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 单元总结（3个板块）课件

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Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my sister
Grade 8
01
语法专题
Grammar
CONTENTS
02
重点词汇
Words
03
重点短语
Phrases
Part 01 语法专题
形容词，副词比较级
单音节: adj./adv. + er/est
younger
多音节: more / most + adj.
more beautiful
1. 规则
1.1 结构
以 ly 结尾的纯adv. ：more/most + adv.
quickly more quickly
单音节词以e结尾 + r /st
large larger
辅音字母+ y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加er/est
early earlier
辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节, 双写后辅 + er/est
sad; big; fat; slim
2. 例外
原级 比较级 最高级
good; well
bad; ill; badly
many; much
little
far
old
late
better
worse
more
less
farther
further
older作表语/定语；修饰人/物
elder(前辈)作定语；修饰人
later更迟的
latter 两者中的后者
best
worst
most
least
farthest
furthest
oldest
eldest
latest最新的
last最后的
练习
请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. clever ___________ ___________
2. unhappy ___________ ___________
3. healthy ___________ ___________
4. old ___________ ___________
5. little ___________ ___________
6. badly ___________ ___________
7. well ___________ ___________
8. much ___________ ___________
cleverer
cleverest
unhappier
unhappiest
healthier
healthiest
older
oldest
less
least
worse
worst
better
best
more
most
Her hair is a little longer than _______,
because my hair just had it cut. ( I )
mine
1.2 本质
两个同类事物进行比较 (=2)
两者
同类
练习
1. Who is___________, Tom or Jim
A. outgoing B. more heavy C. thinner D. hard-working
2. —— Do you like weekdays or weekends better
—— Weekdays of course! I’m___________ on weekends!
A. busy B. busier C. busiest
3. Which city is __________________, Chengdu or Hangzhou ( well-known)
better-known
高级比较
单音节adj. / adv. adj. / adv.-er + than
I am taller than you.
双/多音节adj./adv. more + adj. / adv.+ than
I am more beautiful than you.
1.3比较级的句式结构
1
2
同级比较
任何 adj./adv. as + adj. / adv.+ as
I am as tall as you. I am as beautiful as you.
I am not as tall as you.
相关链接
I am not as tall as you.
否定结构
not +as/ so + adj. / adv. + as 不如…
not +同级比较=次级比较=反义词的高级比较
Tom is not as tall as Jerry.
Tom is less tall than Jerry.
Tom is shorter than Jerry.
练习
1. Paul isn’t as ___________ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
A. careless B. more careful C. more careless D. careful
2. Debbie is growing fast. She is even ___________than her mother.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
3. Susan is ___________ at English than Lucy.
A. best B. better C. good
4. —— I don't think history is more useful than physics.
—— I disagree. In my opinion, history is ___________ physics.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of
5. I think playing games is ___________ schoolwork, and we should spend more time on schoolwork.
A. more important than B. as important as C. less important than
6. Jenny is ___________ than the other girls. She never stops talking.
A. much outgoing B. quieter C. more outgoing
越来越: 比较级 and 比较级
thinner and thinner more and more beautiful.
越…越…：The 比较级 (主谓), the 比较级(主谓)
The harder you study today, the better you will be.
The + 比较级 + of the two 结构
Ella is the more beautiful girl of the two.
1.4 比较级特殊结构
1. Spring is coming; it is getting ___________.
A. warm and warm B. the warmer and the warmer
C. warmer and warmer D. warmest and warmest
2. ___________ we do, ___________ well be.
A. The much exercise; the healthier B. The more exercise; the more healthy
C. The more exercise; the healthier D. The more exercise; more healthier
3. —— If there are ___________people in the future. there will be ___________ pollution.
—— Yes, the environment will be cleaner.
A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. fewer; fewer
练习
综合练习
1. The new washing machine uses ___________ water than the old one.
A. little B. less C. the least
2. —— Do you like sitcoms or game shows
—— Of course sitcoms. They’re ___________ than game shows.
A. funny B. much funnier C. the funniest
3. Powell and I often meet each other at the gate at7 a m. He gets to school ___________ me.
A. later than B. as early as C. faster than
4. She always does homework ___________ than her brother, so she often gets better grades.
A. more carefully B. more careful C. as carefully as
5. The video cameras in that shop are ___________, but ___________ these.
A. cheap; not as good as B. cheaper; not as better as C. cheaper; not as cheap as
6. My classmate Jack is ___________me so I am more popular than him in class.
A. more outgoing than B. as outgoing as C. less outgoing than
Part 02 重点词汇
两者都 (表肯定)
两者都不(表否定)
两者之一
一个…另一个
Both(…and…)
Neither(…nor...)
Either(…or…)
one…the other
2.1 both
（1）
两者 =2
所有都
所有都不
每一
任一
all
none
every
any
注意：
无明确数量，默认为多者
each (两者或以上)≥ every
（2）
多者 ≥ 3
练习
1. —— Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight
—— ___________ I can't stand them. I Plan to watch a sitcom.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either
2. __________ my father ___________ my mother look after me. I love them so much.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Both; with
3. —— When shall we send the washing machine to you, Mrs. Read
—— _________ on Thursday _________ on Friday, please. I'll be at home then.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and
4.—— Which magazine can I take
—— Oh， you can take __________of them. I'll keep none.
A. both B. either C. any D. all
5. __________ of us likes our English teacher, Tom, because he is kind to everyone.
A. All B. Every C. Each
6. There are three girls playing under the tree, but __________ is known to me.
A. neither B. none C. no one
quietly
adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
quiet adj. 安静的
He is reading a book quietly.
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
2.2 quietly
compete Vi 比赛，竞赛，竞争
compete with 与...竞争 compete for 为...竞争/参赛
They competed with each other for the chance to go abroad.
competition，n.比赛，竞赛
We are ready for the skiing competition.
competitor n. 对手，参赛者
She is a competitor.
2.3 competition
competitive adj.竞争的
After all, we live in a competitive world.
2.4 clearly
clearly adv.清晰地,明白地,显然地
1
clear adj. 清楚的,清晰的,晴朗的
clear v. 清除,清理
2
The photo isn’t very clear.
Clear up清理，打扫，放晴
She sang more clearly than Mary.
2.5 win
win – won – won
beat – beat – beaten
赢得比赛(vt)：win + sth.
I won the basketball match yesterday.
获胜(vi)
He is sure to win.
打败对手: beat sb. at sth
I can beat you at swimming.
心脏跳动:
My heart beats fast.
talented adj. 有才能的
talent n.才能，天才
2.6 talented
He is a talented musician.
be talented in 在…有天赋
He is talented in learning languages.
have a talent for 在…有天赋
He has a talent for languages.
We know people who play chess are truly smart.
truly
adv.真正；确实
true
adj. 真正的
Please tell me the truth.
truth
n. 真实
truthful
adj. 诚实的，真实的
2.7 truly
Is that ture she is a violinist.
It is a truthful story.
care
n. 照顾,关心
v. 在意, 担忧
careful adj. 仔细的，小心的
She is a careful girl.
careless adj. 粗心的
She is a careful girl.
carefully adv. 仔细地
She does her homework carefully.
2.8 care
take care (not to do sth) 当心(不要做某事)
take care of = look after照顾
care about 关心, 在意
care for 照顾, 喜欢
She is so young that she can’t take care of herself.
He failed in the exam, but he doesn’t care at all.
2.9 serious
seriously 严肃地，认真地
serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的
A
B
take sth seriously 认真对待某事
I hope you take this exam seriously.
He is quite a serious person.
It’s necessary for sb to do 做某事是有必要的
It’s necessary for you to read more books.
necessary adj. 必需的；必要的
2.10 necessary
2.11 information
information (U)信息，情报，资料
指通过学习，阅读和观察而得到的情报消息，侧重内容
news (U) 新闻
message 消息(C）,侧重留言，口信
There is much information in this book.
What interesting news!
I sent lots of messages to you last week.
练习
1. The boy walked into his room q________ not to wake up his parents.
2. I know my parents t__________ care about me.
3. It is n___________ to learn English and know how to use a computer in the 21st century.
4. The teacher said every student should take their mistakes more s___________.
5. I can’t see the words in the magazine c___________. Pass me the glasses, please.
6. Lang Lang is a t___________ pianist. He has won many great prizes in different competitions.
7. In fact, this is not the first ___________ between robots and humans.（compete)
8. We know the ___________of the Nobel Prize in literature for 2017 is Kazuo Lshiguro(石黑一雄).
9.The popular singing competition has helped turn some ___________into hot stars, with a bright future ahead of them. (win)
10.You may also buy some clothes, hats or shoes, but remember to choose the equipment ___________
because it can save your life when in danger.(careful)
uietly
competition
learly
winner
winners
alented
ruly
carefully
eriously
ecessary
Part 03 重点短语
3.1 make
My mother always makes me practice the piano every day.
01
02
03
make sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb./sth. + adj. 让某人/物…
make sb. + n. 让某人成为…
Playing the piano makes me happy.
They makes me their team leader.
02
01
04
03
3.2 其他
touch one’s heart
打动某人的心
in fact
事实上
be there (for sb.)
随时提供帮助,不离…左右
talk about 讨论,探讨
talk to/with sb.
与某人谈话,交流
talk with sb. about sth.
与某人探讨某事
have fun 玩的开心
= have a good time/ enjoy oneself
have fun (doing sth.)做某事有乐趣
It’s a good place to have fun.
look like 看起来像…（外貌）
What does she look like
be like 像…（长相,性格, 品格）
What is she like
That’s why… 这就是为什么
I got up late, and that’s why I missed the bus.
That’s because…这是因为…
as long as 只要
We’ll go to swim as long as it’s sunny.
be different from… 与…不同
This book is different from that.
the same as… 和…一样
Your pen is the same as mine.
bring out 使显现,使表现出
bring out the best/ worst in sb.
把某人最好/坏的一面显露出来
She always helps brings out the best in me.
call 人/ 处所+ at…
拨打…(电话) 找某人/某个处所
You can call Cindy at 909090.
be similar to 与…相像的
Eric is similar to me.
be similar in 在…方面相似
The two building are similar in style.
单项选择
1. In a soccer game, it‘s important for players to play together and __________the best in each other.
A. hand out B. leave out C. bring out D. take out
3. My mother says my friend is similar __________ me, but I think she is different __________me.
A. as; from B. to; from C. to; to
4. Tom is humorous. He always can make us __________.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh
5. You can get the gift__________you sing well.
A. though B. so C. as long as
6. His dream is__________ mine. We both want to be actors.
A. the same with B. the same as C. the same to
7. A good book__________a good friend.
A. is like B. likes C. liked
8. I thought Betty was in her room, but __________she was in the garden.
A. in fact B. well C. truly
Next
形容词，副词最高级
Grade 8