Module 1 How to learn English 模块复习之词汇篇学案（含答案）

Module 1 词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
1. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
你为什么不把错误记在笔记本上？
(1) Why not do sth 相当于Why don’t you do sth 是典型的表示建议的句型。
在英语中，我们可以用多种表达方式提出建议或征求对方的意见。如
★Why not… 意为“为什么不…… ”, not后面接动词原形。
★What/How about… 意为“……怎么样 ”,
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
★Let’s…意为“咱们……吧”。let 后面的宾语 如果是代词, 应用宾格形式, 后接动词原形。
★try (not) to do… 意为“ 尽量( 不) 做……”。
★sb should do sth 意为“ 某人应该做……”。
★It’s a good idea to…意为“……是个好主
意”。例如：
① Why not/Why don’t you…
Why not ask your teacher the questions
为什么不问你的老师这些问题呢？
② What/How about…
What about having some cakes
吃些蛋糕怎么样？
③ Let’s look at the books.
让我们看看这些书。
④ Try not to read in the sun.
不要在太阳下读书。
⑤ You should take a walk after supper.
你应该在晚饭后散散步。
⑥ It’s a good idea to take photos here.
在这儿拍照是个好主意。
(2) write down 写下，记下，是个 “动-副 短语”, 当名词作宾语时, 可以在 down 之前，也可以在 down 之后。
Please write down your name. =Please write your name down.
请写下你的名字。
代词作宾语时, 代词只能放在write和down之间。
Write them down, please.请把它们记下来。
类似的动副短语：
put on 穿上 take away 拿走
turn on 打开 ring up 给……打电话
turn off 关上 take off 脱下
match the words with their meaning.
把单词和它们的含义配对。
match v.找到与……相配之物，使相配；使成对
常用搭配：match……with /to…… “把……与……配对”
Eg.Please match the picture with the seasons.
n.火柴；比赛 football match 足球比赛 light a cigar with a match 用火柴点燃一根雪茄
2）meaning n.意义；意思
What’s the meaning of= what do you mean by…… “……是什么意思？”
Eg. What’s the meaning of the word”mean” = what do you mean by the word”mean”
“match”这个单词是什么意思？
complete the sentences with the words in the box.
用方框中的单词完成句子。
Complete v. 1）“把…填完整；使完全” Eg. Read the passage and complete the chart.
2）“完成，结束”=finish eg.When will he complete the job
Adj.”完整的；完成的” 副词形式为completely “完全的；彻底的”
Eg. I have a complete set of Shakespeare’s plays
Eg.I trust him completely.我完全信任他。
Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
让我们尽可能地多说英语。
1） try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
You must try to be more careful.
　你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
2）as much as possible
尽量，尽最大努力（可能）
You should rest as much as possible.
你应当尽量多休息。
I will help you as much as possible.
我将会尽我所能地帮助你。
And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
不要忘记把正确的答案写在错误旁。
1）forget to do 表忘了应该去做某事
forget doing 表忘记过去已经做过某事
I forgot bringing my books here.
我忘记把书带到这里了。（实际上我已经把书带到这里了。）
I forgot to close the windows.
我忘记关窗户了。（我没有关窗户。）
2）correct 有两种词性
用作形容词时，意为“正确的，无误的”
I’m not sure of the correct spelling.
我拿不准拼写是否正确。
用作动词时，意为“改正，纠正”
Correct my pronunciation if it’s wrong.
如果我的发音错了，请予以纠正。
Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.
许多学生征求关于如何提高他们的英语水平方面的建议。
1) ask for advice 表示“寻求建议”
= ask for suggestions
2) improve (one’s) English
提高（某人的）英语水平
I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
我也建议你和你的朋友一起谈论一下看过的电影或听过的歌曲。
advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人去做某事”
e.g. Tom advised Laura to leave for Europe.
I advised him to improve his English as soon as possible.
advise 和advice 用法总结
1 ) advise vt. advise sth. / doing sth.
建议某事/ 做某事
advise sb. how to do sth. 建议某人如何做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise (sb) (that) + (should)do sth /
(should) be done
2 ) advice n 不可数名词
ask (sb) for advice 征询某人的意见
give sb some advice = give some advice to sb
给某人提出建议、意见
offer sb some advice = offer some advice to sb
follow one's advice = take one’s advice
接受某人的建议
I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.
我有些腼腆，不敢跟她讲话。
afraid常用两种句型：
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 1) 担心发生某事 2) 害怕/不敢做某事
Eg: He is afraid to take a plane.
他不敢坐飞机。
Eg: He is afraid of jumping.
他不敢跳。
I was afraid of waking my grandma.
我怕吵醒我姥姥。
注：当表示害怕/不敢做某事时，两者都可用；
若表示担心会发生某事时，只可用be afraid of doing 。
I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
我建议你每天往纸上写四五个单词，并把它们放在你的房间里。
suggest sth.或suggest (sb.)doing sth.
She suggested an early start.
她建议早点出发。
Ann suggested going there by plane.
安建议坐飞机去那儿。
1.---Do you agree______me
—Yes,I do. I will try to eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good___my health.
A. with;for B.with;at C.to;for D.to;at
2.Mrs.Smith gave us some___on how to learm English well.
A.news B.notice C.prize D.advice
3.The boy failed the exam again because he made some______
A.mistakes B.decisions C.plans D. suggestions
4.Don't forget____the windows when you leave the room.
A.to close B.closing C.close D.closed
5.—How do you improve your spoken English
---By practicing_____to my teachers and classmates.
A.talks B.to talk C.talk D.talking
答案：
1-5ADAAD
基础演练
一．根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．The girl in the river called a________ for help.
2．Helen is an e__________ student. She often gets good marks.
3. Barry is poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m__________．
4. Our teachers asked us to c__________our homework on time.
5. Don't worry.It's n______to forget new words. You need to read them again and again after class.
6. I need to i________ my French.
7. Don't try to look up every word.Try to guess the m________of the new words.
8. My teacher often a________students to talk about the films in English.
9. Your answer to the question is not c__________．Try to think it over.
10. Jack s________we should remember the English grammar first.
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.He always practices _______ (say) the words again and again.
2.It’s a good idea ________ (watch)English films.
3.What about ______ (remember) five to ten words every day
4.I think writing is as _______ (important) as reading.
5.There is a mistake in your __________ (pronounce) of this word.
6. Many students ask for advice about how _______( improve ) their English .
7. I enjoy watching English films and ______ ( listen ) to English songs.
巩固提高
三．根据汉语补全句子。(15分)
A)
1.You can ________ (查找) the new words in the dictionary.
2.You should do your homework _________________(尽可能的仔细)。
3.I’m sorry.I _____________ (犯了一个错误)。
4.I think it is ____________ (一个好主意)。
5._________________ (为什么你不)try reading to your classmates
B)
1. 你应在笔记本中记下你的错误。
You ____ ____ ____ you mistakes ____ your notebook.
2. 她冲着害羞的男孩微笑
He's a little ____ so she gave him a ____.
3. 听广播怎么样
_____ ______ ______ to the radio
4. 我不同意你的看法。
I don’t ____ ____ you.
5. 不要害怕和他交谈。
Don’t ____ _____ ____talk with him.
答案：
一．
1.aloud　2.excellent　3.mistakes 4．complete　5.natural　
6.improve　7.meanings 8．advises　9.correct　10.suggests
二．
1. saying 2. to watch 3. remembering 4. important
5. pronunciation 6. to improve 7. listening
三．
A)1. look up 2. as carefully as possible 3. I made a mistake .
4. a good idea 5 . Why don’t you / Why not
B)1. should write down in 2. shy smile
How about listening 4. agree with 5. be afraid to
一. 选择填空。
1. Jim advised me___English as much as possible.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks
2. As the lights in the room went out，it was very dark and_____ could be seen clearly.
A. somethingB.anything C.everything D.nothing
3. Before the sun___， we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set B.sets C.is setting Dwill set
4. My friends and I_____the zoo next weekend.
A.visit B.visited C.to visit D.will isit
5. We talked about the problem and Tim_____doing some research first.
A.finished B.enjoyed C.suggested D.practiced
6. —What's your name
---My name is Jim Green.
—OK, let me___
A.write down it B.write it down
C.write them down D.write down them
7. We can___some information about this city on the Internet.
A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to
8. The Internet makes it______for us to send information to each other in a few seconds（秒）. A.possible B.necessary C.impossible D.important
9. ----I have a new mobile phone, but I don't know___it.
—It's easy. Let me tell you. First，press（按）here to turn it on.
A.what to use B. how to useC.where to use D.when to use
10. You'd better try on the T-shirt____you buy it. After taking it home, it's not easy to change one.
A.after B.before C.while D.although
二． 完型填空。
When I was in high school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at the beginning. 1____ _I really wanted to go to college. I went to talk with my teacher. He told 2.____ _ that there might be no chance for me to go to college.It made me very 3.__ ___.
But I still did my best.I might not be able to get into 4.______,but I wouldn't stop 5. _____ .Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time 6.______ science.I was not good at my schoolwork, because I wasn't working hard on all 7.______. So in the next term I 8.______my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography
and other subjects. I worked hard by listening to the teachers 9.______in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at college.
If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, don't 10._______.Forget the past years and restart now!I believe all your dreams can come true.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
A.upset B.tired C.glad D.relaxed
A.hospital B.college C.trouble D.water
A.speaking B.spending C.paying D.trying
A.on B.in C.at D.by
A.sports B.subjects C.dreams D.chances
A.change B.kept C.followed D.realized
A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
A.keep up B.pickup C.look up D.give up
答案：
一．1-5CDBDC 6-10BAABB
二．1-5 CBABD 6-10 ABABD
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空. .
How about ________( read ) an English newspaper aloud in the morning
Don’t forget _______ ( bring ) your English book here tomorrow .
Can you give me some advice about _______ ( improve ) my English .
Emily is good at English , and she has a good way ________( learn ) English .
Why not ________ ( ask ) for some advice from others .
Try ________ ( remember ) five or six new words every day , and you can learn English well.
They have some questions about ________ ( understand ) these English sentences .
Does your brother enjoy ________ ( speak ) in the classroom
What do you think of _________ ( they ) English
Who is the __________ ( one ) student to come to the classroom
二．句型转换。
1. Please read English loudly.(改为同义句)
Please read English ______.
2. Don’t forget to bring your homework to school .(改为同义句)
Please _______ to bring your homework to school.
3. Why don’t you ask your teacher for help (改为同义句)
_____ _____ ask your teacher for help
4. What other things you can see in the picture （改为同义句）
_____ _____ can you see in the picture
5. I learn English by listening to tapes.(就划线部分提问)
______ do you learn English
三．完型填空。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language.In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to ________(1) than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very ________(2)．If you don't see them, you may think they are Chinese. What ________(3)them successful
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in ________(4)．If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at ________(5)．But if you talk as ________(6) as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese，” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is ________(7) Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and ________(8) history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know ________(9) about the country.
Chinese is different from English, ________(10) we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.
1．A.talk B．say C．learn D．know
2．A.well B．good C．bad D．badly
3．A.makes B．make C．let D．lets
4．A.English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese
5．A.listen B．talk C．listening D．talking
6．A.little B．much C．less D．more
7．A.telling B．writing C．studying D．teaching
8．A.it B．its C．he D．she
9．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
10．A.so B．and C．also D．but
四． 阅读理解。
A
There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）. The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man.
　 Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails（尾巴）used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.
　 Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight（直接） into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.
　 The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.
1..How many different kinds of kangaroos are there
　A.37 B.74 C.47 D.40.
2.How large are the biggest kangaroos
　A. Smaller than a man. B. Bigger than a man.
　C. The same size as a man. D.A quarter of a meter long.
3.Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket
　A. Yes, it does. B. No, it does.
C. No, it doesn’t. D. It doesn’t tell us.
4.How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket
　A. One month. B. Three months. C. Six months. D. Five months.
5.How far can kangaroos jump
　A. More than 2 meters. B. More than 9 meters.
C. Less than 2 meters. D. Less than 9 meters.
B
Here are some ideas for learning English well.
You are like a new baby.
Babies learn their languages slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and talk.
Listen to English every day.
Listen to English radio, watch English TVprograms,go to see English movies or use online lessons.
Practise the conversations.
Make up conversations and practise the conversations. You'd better use textbooks for beginners.
Read English stories.
Start with children's storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL readers.Read ads and so on. Try English for young learners.
Write down new words.
Start with a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order(A..B....C).Make some sentences. Try to use an English-English dictionary.
Keep an English diary.
Start with one sentence like"How do you feel "or "What did you do today "Write another sentence tomorrow.
6.How do babies learn their languages
A.Slowly. B.Quickly. C.Loudly. D.Quietly.
7.What does the underlined phrase"alphabetical order"mean in Chinese
A.按音标顺序 B.按字母顺序C.按难易顺序D.按长短顺序
8. The writer gave us______ideas for learning English well.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
9.What kind of books could we read when we start learning English
A.Children' storybooks. B.Children's textbooks.
C.Children's picture books. D.Children's music books.
10.Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage
A. Babies learn to read and write first.
B.Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C.We should always use an English-Chinese dictionary.
D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
五．根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子
1. 你周末经常去游泳吗 （often，at）
_______________________________________________
请把这些错误写下来。（these，down）
_________________________________________
我哥哥正在和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。（playing）
________________________________________
去年他们搬到了农村。（moved， countryside）
_______________________________________
明天我们打算打网球。（going，tennis）
________________________________________
答案：
一．
1.reading 2. to bring 3. improving 4. to learn 5. ask
6. to remember 7. understanding 8. speaking 9. their 10. first
二．
1.aloud 2. remember 3. Why not 4. What else 5. How
三．
1.C　 2．A　3．A　4．D　5．C　
6．B　7．C　8．B　9．A　10．D　
四．
1-5 CBACB
6-10 ABCAD
五．
1.Do you often go swimming at weekends
2.Please write down these mistakes/these mistakes down.
3.My brother is playing computer games with his friends.
4. They moved to the countryside last year.
5. We are going to play tennis tomorrow.
1