吉林省辉南县第六中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次半月考英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频和文字材料）

辉南县第六中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次半月考
英语
满分100分
一．听力 第一节(1-18每小题1分，,1-20题每小题2分)
1. How will the woman travel tomorrow
A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship.
2. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Wife and husband. C.Doctor and patient.
3. What is the man looking for
A. The principal's office. B. The math teachers' office. C. The physics teachers' office.
4. What did the speakers probably plan to do
A. Buy tickets. B. See a movie. C. Call the police.
5. Where did the woman see Barry
A. At a party. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
第二节 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What does the woman do
A. An English teacher. B, A Chinese teacher. C. A Japanese teacher.
7. What languages can the woman speak
A. English and a little Japanese. B. English and a little Chinese. C. Japanese and a little Chinese.
8. What does the woman think of Chinese people
A. Humorous. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 9至 11 题。
9. What sport is popular in the man's country
A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Football.
10. What's the man's favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Skating. C, Table tennis.
11. Where does the woman come from
A. America. B. Japan. C. China.
听第 8段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. An earthquake. B. A traffic accident. C. A heavy rain.
13. Which floor does the man live on
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.
14. What happened to the man's building
A. It was badly damaged. B. It was flooded by the water. C. It fell down completely.
听第 9段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. Who used to live in the room
A. The woman's husband. B. The woman's son. C. The woman.
16. How does the man feel about the room
A. It is nice but not quiet.B. It is small but very pleasant. C. It is a room he is interested in.
17. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Move in as soon as possible. B. Come again the next morning.C. Pay her 80 dollars before he moves in.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why did money fall from the sky
A. A strong wind blew the cash into the air. B. A young clerk threw the money into the air. C. A stranger did it to attract public attention.
19. Where was the clerk going to when the incident happened
A. The company. B. A bus station. C. The bank.
20. How much was lost in the end
A. 15,000 dollars. B. 17,600 dollars. C. 32,400 dollars.
二、阅读理解（每小题2分）
Antony Aumann, a religious studies and philosophy professor at Northern Michigan University told Insider he had caught his student submitting essays written by the AI chatbot, and Aumann had his student rewrite the essay.
It’s not just his struggling with the rise of AI chatbots like ChatGPT. As a result of these tools becoming accessible to anybody with an Internet connection, education departments across the entire country are adjusting work process and redesigning entire courses, according to the NYT, forcing students to submit handwritten essays or introducing oral exams. The New York City and Seattle public school systems have already banned ChatGPT on their own networks and devices. “I think the consideration behind the ban is reasonable,” Aumann said. “They want to make sure that their students are learning the critical thinking skills that are part of learning how to write.”
But universities aren’t likely to follow the ban. After all, going around these restrictions is quite easy. Even tools designed to assist teachers in catching students secretly making use of AI tools like ChatGPT will probably be of little use, because students can change a few words from what ChatGPT produced, add some grammatical mistakes on purpose, and the detectors no longer think it’s written by a chatbot.
Besides, some professors including Aumann argued that the cat is already out of the bag. Once students are captured by ChatGPT’s convenience and efficiency, it’d be pointless to fight ChatGPT in the classroom.
Instead of absolute prohibition, Aumann suggested encouraging their students to react to ChatGPT in the same way they react to learning source—they will be asked to evaluate its reasons and arguments.
21．Why did the author mention Aumann’s case in paragraph 1
A．To spread a tool of AI chatbots. B．To start a discussion on ChatGPT.
C．To introduce ChatGPT technology. D．To share a public concern on college education.
22．Why is ChatGPT banned by some school systems
A．Teachers can have easy access to ChatGPT.
B．Teachers can catch students cheating easily.
C．ChatGPT fails to develop learners’ competence.
D．ChatGPT blocks the improvement of education systems.
23．What does “the cat is already out of the bag” really mean in paragraph 4
A．Students will be caught cheating through ChatGPT.
B．It cannot be avoided that ChatGPT attracts students.
C．Teachers decide to lake action to address the problem.
D．The cat manages to escape from being caught eventually.
24．What’s Aumann’s attitude to ChatGPT
A．Worried. B．Subjective.
C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
三、七选五（每小题2分）
People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. 25 A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.
26 Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices. 27 One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink. 28
Electrolytes are essential minerals. 29 Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.
A．Just drink then you are thirsty.
B．They are vital to many functions in the body
C．It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D．Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E．It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F．The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G．But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
四、完形填空（每小题2分）
From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father. Our family was too 30 to afford paid laborers. Working in the rice fields was no easy job, especially in summer. The 31 sun would beat upon my arched back. With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts as my 32 , I would be sweating like a pig within seconds.
One day, while resting beside the field, I 33 my present life: My family was tied to land, doing 34 jobs every day. How could we and farmers like us have 35 to a better life Thinking of this, I was suddenly 36 with great pity and great respect for them, and the focus of my 37 began to extend beyond myself and my family. A voice inside me 38 that I should do something to help that. It was right then that I 39 to pursue useful knowledge and technology to 40 their burden of labour. This undeniable (不可否定的) 41 pushed me hard to go to a university on a scholarship and 42 earn a degree on agriculture.
Although now I went into academic research, I would always 43 what working in the rice fields had taught me: Your hard work will be 44 if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is an unbroken truth.
30．A．desperate B．wise C．poor D．proud
31．A．blinding B．amazing C．rising D．burning
32．A．preference B．protection C．purchase D．priority
33．A．puzzled over B．worried about C．believed in D．complained about
34．A．high-paying B．heart-breaking C．back-breaking D．risk-taking
35．A．reactions B．contributions C．access D．addiction
36．A．consumed B．provided C．confused D．troubled
37．A．career B．schedule C．interest D．concern
38．A．protested B．insisted C．warned D．predicted
39．A．attempted B．promised C．resolved D．agreed
40．A．lighten B．quicken C．distribute D．shoulder
41．A．curiosity B．outcome C．fact D．urge
42．A．immediately B．ultimately C．definitely D．rarely
43．A．treasure B．doubt C．adopt D．ignore
44．A．facilitated B．relieved C．challenged D．rewarded
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文（每小题2分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, our school 45 (hold) a basketball match against another school. Near the end of the match, they only had an advantage over us. When our captain got the ball, one of them pretended 46 (knock) into by him. Upon seeing that, our captain tried to help him up, but the match was over and they won. We lost the game. 47 , we were all satisfied with the result because we went all out.
From this match,I learn that being 48 winner doesn’t mean gaining while a loser doesn’t mean 49 (lose) everything. What really counts 50 (be) the spirit, not the result. As long as we try 51 (we) best, there is no need in regretting. In reality, a true loser is even more precious than a false winner. Without that match, I 52 have learned the importance of spirit.
To sum up,a true winner is to a match what water is to a fish. It is not the result but the process 53 matters. Life without spirit Is like sailing without a compass, so be a true winner and you will find its 54 (important).
翻译补全句子（每小题2分）
55._________________________ offer us sufficient foot,but also it maintains the balance of nature.
海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还维持了自然的平衡。
56._________________________ study English well.
只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。
57.__________________________wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally.
当提及培养野生动物保护意识，所有的物种都应该被平等对待。
58.__________________________,it is necessary for you to have a good rest.
在我看来，你有必要好好休息。
59.On the top of the mountain,people _________________________from the sea.
在山顶，人们注视太阳从海面升起。
参考答案：
听力
BCBBA ABCCA CABAB CCACB
二．阅读
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文为科技话题的议论文。文章探讨了人们对于ChatGPT的不同态度，随着AI技术进入高校，越来越多的学生选择走捷径，利用ChatGPT代写论文，教育部门对此采取了相关措施，大学教师们则对此持不同态度。
1．推理判断题。由第一段“Antony Aumann, a religious studies and philosophy professor at Northern Michigan University told Insider he had caught his student submitting essays written by the AI chatbot, and Aumann had his student rewrite the essay.(北密歇根大学宗教研究和哲学教授Antony Aumann告诉Insider，他发现他的学生提交了人工智能聊天机器人写的文章，Aumann让他的学生重写了文章。)”以及结合下文可知，第一段在整篇文章中起到主题导入作用，引出下文围绕ChatGPT展开的讨论。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中句 “The New York City and Seattle public school systems have already banned ChatGPT on their own networks and devices. “I think the consideration behind the ban is reasonable,” Aumann said. “They want to make sure that their students are learning the critical thinking skills that are part of learning how to write.”(纽约市和西雅图的公立学校系统已经禁止在他们自己的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。“我认为禁令背后的考虑是合理的，”奥曼说。“他们希望确保学生学习批判性思维技能，这是学习写作的一部分。)”可推知，相关部门下禁令的原因是因为他们想要培养学生的批判性思维能力和写作能力，而学生依赖ChatGPT则不利于培养这些能力。故选C项。
3．词句猜测题。根据划线句下文“Once students are captured by ChatGPT’s convenience and efficiency, it’d be pointless to fight ChatGPT in the classroom.(一旦学生们被ChatGPT的便利性和效率所吸引，在课堂上与ChatGPT对抗就毫无意义了。)” 可知，这些教授认为学生使用ChatGPT是无法阻止的，所以“the cat is already out of the bag”是意思是“ChatGPT吸引学生是不可避免的”。故选B项。
4．推理判断题，第二段第四句“I think the consideration behind the ban is reasonable,(我认为禁令背后的考虑是合理的，)” 、第四段中“... some professors including Aumann argued that the cat is already out of the bag. Once students are captured by ChatGPT’s convenience and efficiency, it’d be pointless to fight ChatGPT in the classroom.(…包括Aumann在内的一些教授认为，一切既成事实，无法回避。一旦学生们被ChatGPT的便利性和效率所吸引，在课堂上与ChatGPT对抗就毫无意义了。)” 以及第五段中“Instead of absolute prohibition, Aumann suggested encouraging their students to react to ChatGPT in the same way they react to learning source(Aumann建议鼓励学生像对待学习资源一样对待ChatGPT，而不是绝对禁止)”可知， Aumann一方面肯定禁令的合理之处，另一方面又认为大学不易实施禁令，不如鼓励学生合理利用，由此推知，他对ChatGPT的态度是客观的。故选C项。
三．七选五
1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．B
【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
20．根据空前“how much water do you need to drink ”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选D项。
21．从空后“heart condition”“ kidney stones”(肾结石)“ A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药)”“ vomiting or diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选F项。
22．根据空后“You also get water from what you eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中“also”，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“any drink can add water to your system.”符合要求，且与第一句“Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sodas or fruit juices”对应，故选G项。
23．根据空前“Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。)“You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，A项符合，故选A项。
24．根据空后“add electrolytes to stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B项符合，“They”对应“Electrolytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。
四．完形填空
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者少时在农田里帮助家人出劳力工作，十分辛苦。这样的情境下，他思考人生，甚至对农民的生活有了担忧，于是下定决心要学习知识和技术以减轻他们的负担。终于如愿地大学毕业，获得农业学位，进行农业方面的研究。但是，少时田地里的经历时刻铭记心中：脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家太穷了，负担不起雇人。A. desperate绝望的；B. wise聪明的，明智的；C. poor贫穷的；D. proud骄傲的，自豪的。根据前文“From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father.(从八岁起，我就得和父亲一起做劳力。)”可推知，作者年少时家中贫穷。故选C项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灼热的太阳会照在我拱着的背上。A. blinding刺眼的，雪亮的；B. amazing震惊的；C. rising提高的，增加的；D. burning燃烧的，炙热的。根据前文“especially in summer(特别是在夏天)”可知，夏季的烈日刺痛了作者的后背。故选D项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一顶帽子、一件衬衫和一条短裤作为保护，我几秒钟内就会汗流浃背。A. preference喜欢，偏爱；B. protection保护；C. purchase购买，采购；D. priority优先，最重要的事情。根据前文“With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts(只有一顶帽子，一件衬衫和一条短裤)”可知，这些是炎炎夏日里，作者的防护。故选B项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，当我在田边休息时，我对我现在的生活陷入思考：我的家人被束缚在土地上，每天做着累人的工作。A. puzzled over苦苦思索；B. worried about担心，担忧；C. believed in相信；D. complained about抱怨。根据后文“My family was tied to land…(我的家庭被束缚在土地上)”分析可知，后文是作者对生活的思考。故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我在田边休息时，我对我现在的生活陷入思考：我的家人被束缚在土地上，每天做着累人的工作。A. high-paying高薪的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的，让人心疼的；C. back-breaking使人筋疲力尽的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据前文“Working in the rice fields was no easy job(在稻田里干活可不是件容易的事)”可知，农田里的生活不容易，让人筋疲力尽。故选C项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和像我们这样的农民怎样才能有机会过上更好的生活 A. reactions反应；B. contributions贡献，捐款；C. access获得的机会，使用权，入口；D. addiction上瘾。分析可知，“have access to…”，固定短语，意为“有……的机会”，用在句子中表达“有过上更好的生活的机会”。故选C项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这些，我突然对他们充满了怜悯和尊敬，我关心的焦点开始超越我自己和我的家人。A. consumed消耗，使充满（强烈的感情）；B. provided提供；C. confused使困惑；D. troubled使苦恼，麻烦。分析语境可知，“great pity and great respect for them(对他们极大的同情和尊敬)”是作者当时思考人生时而出现的强烈的感情。“be consumed with…”，可意为“充满某种感情”。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到这些，我突然对他们充满了怜悯和尊敬，我关心的焦点开始超越我自己和我的家人。 A. career事业；B. schedule日程，时间表；C. interest兴趣；D. concern担心，忧虑。分析语境“How could we and farmers like us have ___6___ to a better life (我们和像我们这样的农民怎样才能有机会过上更好的生活 )”可知，这些都是作者对于农民生活的关注和担忧。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我内心的一个声音坚持要我做点什么来帮助他们。A. protested反对，抗议；B. insisted坚持；C. warned提醒，警告；D. predicted预言，预测。根据后文“that I should do something to help that(我应该做点什么来帮助他们)”可推知，作者内心的声音坚持认为自己应该有所作为。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是从那时起，我决定追求有用的知识和技术，以减轻他们的劳动负担。A. attempted努力，尝试；B. promised允诺；C. resolved解决，做出决定；D. agreed同意。分析语境“to pursue useful knowledge and technology to ____11 ____ their burden of labour(追求有用的知识和技术，减轻他们的劳动负担)”可知，这是作者思考之后决心要做的事情。“resolve to do”，意为“决心去做”。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是从那时起，我决定追求有用的知识和技术，以减轻他们的劳动负担。A. lighten减轻，使变亮；B. quicken加快，加速；C. distribute分发，分配；D. shoulder承担，担负。分析语境“to pursue useful knowledge and technology to…(追求有用的知识和技术)”可知，学习有用的知识和技术是为了减轻负担，让农民的工作不那么累。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种不可否认的冲动促使我以奖学金进入大学，并最终获得农业学位。A. curiosity好奇；B. outcome收入；C. fact事实；D. urge欲望，冲动。根据后文“pushed me hard to go to a university on a scholarship and ___13 ____ earn a degree on agriculture(促使我以奖学金进入大学，并最终获得农业学位)”可推知，应是一种强烈的欲望和冲动给了作者动力。故选D项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种不可否认的冲动促使我以奖学金进入大学，并最终获得农业学位。A. immediately立即，马上；B. ultimately最终，最后；C. definitely肯定，确实；D. rarely罕有，很少。根据后文“earn a degree on agriculture(获得农业学位)”可知，作者最后取得了农业学位。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在从事学术研究，但我会永远珍惜在稻田里工作的经历：脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。A. treasure珍爱，珍惜；B. doubt怀疑；C. adopt收养，采纳；D. ignore忽略，不理睬。根据后文“Your hard work will be ____15 ____ if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is an unbroken truth.(脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。)”可推知，年少时耕耘的经验是需要珍惜的。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在从事学术研究，但我会永远珍惜在稻田里工作的经历：脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。A. facilitated促进，促使；B. relieved缓解，减轻；C. challenged挑战；D. rewarded奖励，回报。根据后文“if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is an unbroken truth(如果你脚踏实地，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理)”可推知，脚踏实地，终将苦尽甘来，得到回报。故选D项。
五．语法填空
25．held 26．to be knocked 27．However 28．a 29．losing 30．is 31．our 32．couldn’t/can’t/wouldn’t 33．that 34．importance
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一场篮球比赛让作者明白了一个人生的道理。
25．考查时态。句意：上周，我们学校和另一所学校举行了一场篮球赛。根据时间状语“Last week”可知用一般过去时，故填held。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们队长得到球时，对方的一个球员假装被他撞了。pretend to do表示“假装做某事”， one of them与knock into之间是被动关系，故填to be knocked。
27．考查逻辑连词。句意：最后我们输掉了比赛，然而，我们都对结果很满意，因为我们尽力了。前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，故填However。
28．考查冠词。句意：从这场比赛中，我明白了赢家并不意味着赢得一切，而输家并不意味着失去一切。winner是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，mean表示“意味着”时，后面接动名词作宾语，故填losing。
30．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真正重要的是精神，而不是结果。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，“the spirit”表明谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。
31．考查代词。句意：只要我们尽力，就没有必要后悔。try one’s best表示“尽力”，故填our。
32．考查情态动词或虚拟语气。句意：没有那场比赛，我不可能懂得精神的重要性。根据句意可知此处表示“不可能”，也可把without引导的短语理解成一个虚拟条件句，表示对现在的虚拟用could/ would (not)+do，故填couldn’t/can’t/wouldn’t。
33．考查强调句型。句意：重要的是过程而不是结果。分析句子结构中可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是主语，故填that。
34．考查名词。句意：没有精神的生活就像没有罗盘的航行，所以做一个真正的赢家，你会发现它的重要性。作动词find的宾语用名词，故填importance。
六．翻译