Unit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day. Section A 导学案（含答案） 2023-2024学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

2023年秋季学期八年级上册导学案（仁爱版）
Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A
【学习目标】
1.能够准确地询问别人的病情和表述自己的病情。
2.能够熟练地使用情态动词 should/ shouldn't 向别人提建议,做到活学活用。
【自学新词汇】
根据音标熟读下面单词并记忆。
hear /h (r)/ v. 听见,听到
dentist /'dent st/ n.牙科医生
toothache / tu θe k/ n.牙痛
backache /'b ke k/ n.背痛
headache /'hedeIk/ n.头痛
suggest /s 'd est/ v. 建议,提议
fever /'fi:v (r)/ n.发烧,发热
cough /k :f/ ; /k f/ n. & v. 咳嗽
stomachache /'st m ketk/ n.胃疼
have a cold 患感冒
coffee /'kɑ fi/; /'k fi/ n.咖啡
tea/ti:/ n.茶;茶叶
enough / 'n f/ adj.足够的,充分的adv.足够
boil /b rl/ v.沸腾;烧开
lift /l ft/ v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散n.(英)电梯
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【重点短语】
1. see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
2. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒
3. have a cough 咳嗽
4. have a fever 发烧
5. have a toothache 牙痛
6. have a backache 背痛
7. have a stomachache 胃痛
8. have a headache 头痛
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【新知讲解】
1. What's wrong with... ……怎么了
类似的说法还有:What's the trouble/the matter with…
e. g.①What's the trouble/matter with your mother 你妈妈怎么了
②Is there anything wrong with your back 你的背不舒服吗
【链接】What's up 用于口语中,尤指出现异常或不愉快的事，意为“怎么了”，相当于 What's the matter
e. g. What's up with him He is so angry.他怎么了 他非常生气。
2. You should +动词原形+其他,该句型表示建议,你应该……。should 为情态动词,没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。否定句为:You shouldn't +动词原形 + 其他,意为：你不应该……。
e. g.①You should study hard.你应该努力学习。
②You shouldn't be late for school again.你不应该再上学迟到。
3. enough
enough 足够的，既可修饰名词，又可修饰形容词和副词。但修饰名词常放在名词之前(也可放在名词之后)，修饰形容词和副词必须放在形容词和副词之后。
e. g. ① We should drink enough water every day.我们应该每天喝足够的水。
②The classroom is big enough. 教室够大了。
③Sh e jumped high enough. 她跳得够高了。
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【巩固练习】
I.根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.——Tom was ill in hospital.
——I am sorry (hear) that.
2. If you have a cold, you should drink enough (boil) water.
3. Hello, Jim. You don't look (good).
4. Jim (suggest) that I should see a doctor.
5. He smokes a lot. Now he often (cough).
II.单项选择。
1.—— wrong with him
——He a backache.
A. How's;have B. What's;have
C. What's;has D. How's;has
2.——I hope you will have a good start in Xingren Middle School.
—— .
A. Yes B. Thank you
C. It's my pleasure D. I hope not
3. You eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth.
A. should B. shouldn't
C. must D. can
4.——How are you feeling today
———Much .
A. good B. well C. better D. best
5. Stay bed and have a good .
A. on;sleep B. in;asleep
C. on;sleep D. in;sleep
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III.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know anything about a cold About 100 different kinds of germs(细菌) can lead to a cold. If you have a sore throat and a cough, you have caught a cold. If you get a headache and feel , you might also have caught a cold. Some people have a when they caught a cold. Colds are usually not serious. They usually three or four days. When you catch a cold, it's a good idea to drink 5 water. You can also 6 some medicine for aches and pain. But if your fever goes 739℃ or if your cold lasts for more than ten days, you need a doctor.
Everyone can have two or three colds a year. It's . However, if you get a cold too often, it means you're not so strong. You should take the doctor's to make you strong.
1. A. must B. need C. may
2. A. tired B. happy C. excited
3. A. rest B. fever C. walk
4. A. last B. finish C. become
5. A. little B. enough C. too much
6. A. have B. take C. drink
7. A. above B. about C. down
8. A. to see B. to look at C. to watch
9. A. serious nothing B. nothing serious C. anything serious
10. A. advices B. advice C. suggests
参考答案
I.根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.to hear 2.boiled 3.well 4.suggests 5.coughs
II.单项选择。
1-5 CBBCD
III.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项
1-5.C A V A B 6-10.B A A B