Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 导学案 （无答案）

人教版九年级暑假辅导学案 unit 3
1._______me(打扰一下),could you please tell me_______ to get to the_______.(书店)
2.Do you know when the _______ (书店) (close)today
3 I was_______ ( scary) at first,but shouting did help.
4.Why don't we come ______ here ______ dinner later (回来吃晚餐)
5.Could you tell us when the band starts ______________ (play) this evening
6.Ben is _______ (想知道) if there's a bank in the shopping_______.(中心)
句型转换
1.Peter doesn't know. Where does the electricity come from (改为宾语从句)
Peter doesn't know where from.
2.What are they doing Tom didn't tell me. (改为宾语从句)
Tom didn't tell me they doing.
3.Could you tell me his address (同义句转换)
Could you tell me
4."Where can you buy so many grapes " I asked Alice.
I asked Alice she buy so many grapes.
5.Ruby asked Jack, "What are you looking for "
Ruby asked Jack ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
Section B
重点 单词 1.迷人的;极有吸引力的 fascinating　　　　　2.不昂贵的 inexpensive 3.不拥挤的;人少的 uncrowded 4.便利的;方便的 convenient 5.商场;购物中心 mall 6.职员 clerk 7.拐角;角落 corner 8.礼貌地;客气地 politely--impolite--politeness 9.n.& v.要求;请求 request 10.方向;方位 direction 11.正确的;恰当的 correct 12.有礼貌的;客气的 polite 13.直接的;直率的 direct 14.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 speaker 15.谁;什么人 whom 16.不礼貌的;粗鲁的 impolite 17.住址;地址;通讯处 address 18.adj.地下的　n.地铁 underground 19.课程;学科 course
重点 短语 20.在...拐角处 at the corner of　　　　　　21.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 22.问(某人)关于某事 ask (sb.) about sth. 23.寻找 look for 24.停车场;停车区 parking lot 25.请求帮助 ask for help 26.取决于 depend on 27.导入请求 lead into a request 28.与某人交流 communicate with sb. 29.花时间做某事 spend time (in) doing sth. 30.盼望;期待 look forward to 31.醒来; 叫醒 wake up 32.按时;准时 on time 33.急忙地 in a rush 34.第一次 for the first time 35.感谢某人(做)某事 thank sb. for (doing) sth. 36.自我介绍 introduce oneself
重点句子记背案
37.工作人员建议他们去电脑博物馆。 The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum.
38.两种说法都正确,但是第一种听起来没那么礼貌。 Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.
39.有时我们甚至需要花费时间导入请求。 Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
40.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
41.你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？ Could you tell me where the library is？
Section B 2a-2d
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how1._______(ask) for help 2.___________(polite).
3.______example, you may ask "Where are the restrooms " or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are " These are similar requests for 4._______(direct). Both are correct, but the first one sounds 5.________(much) polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good 6._________ (speak) change the way they speak in 7._________ (difference) situations. The 8._______(express) they use might depend on 9.______(who) they are speaking to or how 10. ___________(good) they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. , if you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip ", this might sound 11.________(polite). But if you say, "Excuse 12._______(I), Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ", this will sound much 13._________( polite).
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such 14._______ "Could you please ... " or "May I ask ... " It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address " than "Peter, tell me your e-mail address." Sometimes we even need to spend time 15._______(lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a 16.__________(strange), "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you, but ..." before 17.________(ask) for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important_________(learn) how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate__________(well)with other people.
考点突破
convenient adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的。
考点辨析：it be convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做...是方便的...
be convenient to / for ... ...对...来说是方便的 / 近便的
考点突破：Come whenever _______________________(对你来说是方便的).
2. 形容词与副词的相互转变：
a. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly,构成副词。如：usual-usually, bad-badly等。
[注]：不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词,某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词。
如：sisterly, brotherly, friendly, lovely,deadly, lonely, likely, silly, timely等。
b. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-ly,如：heavy-heavily, happy-happily等,并且要注意这些单词的变化：polite-politely, true-truly, terrible-terribly等。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.It’s not （safely）to play on the street.
2.I’m thirsty,I’m looking for something （drink）.
3.She is kind of （quiet）.
4.The street in the morning is （crowd）.But in the afternoon ,it’s very crowded.
5.The space station is very （fascinate）.
五．基础巩固
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. —Tom,could you tell me where you bought the s —Sure. In the post office on Green Road.
2.My brother sent me a （明信片）from Canada.
3. He never went to the （书店）without buying any books.
4.You can take a shower in the b
5.The little girl is sitting (在旁边)her mother.
1. The farmer sold out all （grape）.
2.The tallest building is in （center）Ji’nan.
3. I （mail）an expensive gift to my sister yesterday. .
4.I decided to talk to Lucy about how （study）math well.
5. Everyone needs (have) at least eight hour’s sleep a night
句子翻译
1）询问信息或请求帮助是非常普遍而必要的活动。
______ _______ _______　or help is a very ______ and ______ activity
2）使用正确的语言很重要,但有时只这样是不够的。
It’s important _____ ____ ______ ____, but _____ this alone is not ______.
3）我们应当学习怎样有礼貌地提出请求
We need to learn how ______ _______ polite when we _____ ______.
4）你说话的方式取决于你和谁说话和你对他了解的程度。
The expressions you use might __ ___ whom you are speaking to or ___ ___ you know them.
5）为了不伤害别人,了解语言的礼节和学语法、词汇一样重要。
______ _____ _____ ____offend people,_____ _____language etiquette is just_____ important____ ___grammar or vocabulary.
6）这样做将有助你更好地掌握英语。
_______ ________ will also help you become _______ at English.
7）似乎礼貌的说比直接表达更困难,从某方面来看,这可能是事实。
____ _____ ____ ____ speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and ___ ____ ___this may be true.
重点句型及考点突破
1.Where do you need to make polite requests
考点辨析： request sb.to do sth.要求/请求某人做某事
request sth. (from sb.) （向某人）要求某物
request +that 从句：从句谓语用（should+)动词原形
Could you tell me what just happened
考点辨析：sth.+happen+地点/时间,意为"某地/某时发生了某事"
sth.+happen to+sb意为"某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)"
sb.+happen+to do sth.意为"某人碰巧做某事"。
It happens/happened that“碰巧发生某事”
基础巩固
1. The teacher is （纠正） our mistakes.
2.It’s more polite by being more （间接的）or less direct .
3. “Where is the restroom？”is a （请求）.
4.I want to tell you my e-mail （地址）.
二、选择方框中词的正确形式填空。
lead speak direct park
1. It might seem that he is in the underground lot.
2. The teacher always students to solve problems.
3. The foreign student is an English .
4.The old man is looking for to the park.
二、阅读理解（本题有10小题,每小题2分,共计20分）
阅读下面材料,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Each September in the UK, thousands of new students move t0 new cities to start their university life with “freshers’ week”. For the new students, they can find their way around and get to know their new student life. I talked to two freshers about their experiences, which may be helpful to you.
John, Sheffield University
When my parents left, I felt a bit sad and lonely, but it didn’t take long for Sarah to knock on the door and say hello. The next day I made my choices about the courses I was going to study. Then I went over to the Student Union. The Student Union is great because there were lots of facilities (设施), such as a shop, a laundry and a job-shop. In fact, that’s where I found a part-time job in the university restaurant.
Gemma, Southampton University
Freshers’ week was so exciting. In the beginning, I should make some choices about the courses. And I wanted to join all the student clubs, but in the end, I joined the dance club, hillwalking club and surfing club. I probably should have joined just one or two clubs, as now I find I don’t have enough time. The best for me was the freshers’ parties. I had a great time. I suppose I went a bit crazy and spent a lot of money!
As for me, when I started university, I was lucky enough to meet my friend Cath on the first night of freshers' week. And we decided to choose the same courses... Who would have thought back then that over twenty years later I would still be friends with Cath on Facebook!
31. How many people's freshers' weeks are mentioned in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
32. During the freshers’ week, new students often ___________.
A. make some choices about the courses B. find a full-time job in the Student Union
C. have enough time to go to the club events D. spend the whole night in the freshers’ party
33. This passage may be most helpful to ______________.
A. students in the best universities B. students with jobs in the university
C. new students in UK universities D. new students in a foreign country
B
Last fall, my classmates and I visited Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary, which lies in the mountains of Northern Thailand. Although our stay was short, it turned out to be the most unforgettable experience of our holiday.
As soon as we arrived there, we headed to the base (基地) to learn about the elephants in the village. The eldest, Too Mch, had once spent much of her life giving tourists rides with a heavy seat on her back. Her daughter, Mac Doom, and grandsons, Dodo and Gen Thong had also spent years doing hard work for tourists. It broke our hearts to hear their sad stories.
Early the next morning, we saw Too Mch and Mac Doom walking in the forest and Dodo playing by the river. Seeing them free was a heartwarming experience. Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary was founded in 1989, with the purpose of protecting the elephants in the wild. And since then, this place hasn’t offered elephant rides or elephant performances any longer. Instead, it tries to educate visitors about these amazing animals.
But we did more than just get to know the elephants. We also cooked and ate together with our host family, learned about the language of the local people, and taught English to the children in the village. In doing these activities, we were able to experience the local customs and culture. By providing such chances for visitors, the place gives back to the village by helping the villagers make more money, It’s a win-win situation.
It you want to see elephants in their natural environment, Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary is the nice place to go. It will be an experience you won’t forget.
34. In 1989, Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary was founded to _________.
A. help improve the villagers’ life. B. provide elephant rides for the visitors
C. build a school for the local children D. protect the elephants living in the wild
35. At the base, visitors can experience the local customs and culture by ________.
A. learning about the local language B. listening to the villagers’ sad stories
C. cooking and eating with other visitors D. teaching English to the people in the village
36. The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a website.
A. News B. travel C. sports D. business
C
A company called Neuralink has shared a video, which appears to show a monkey playing a video game. That’s quite unusual, but what makes the video even stranger is that the monkey is playing the video game with just its mind.
The monkey in the video is called Pager, and he has two of Neuralink’s special “Link” devices (装置) inside his head.
At first, ___A___. Scientists gave Pager a banana when he played the game with a joystick. Soon Pager was able to play well in order to get more. As Pager played, the “Link” devices sent out information about the signals of his brain (大脑).
Then, they used computers to match the signals of Pager’s brain with the movements that his hands were doing.The work was not easy, and the scientists depended on artificial intelligence (Al) to help them record Pager’s brain signals (信号).
The final step was to have a computer make moves in the video game. Pager didn’t need to use the joystick to play the game. If he thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an “up” signal to the video game.
Now Neuralink mainly works on animals and video games, but there’s a very “serious purpose” behind it. Neuralink wants to help the people who have lost the ability to move their bodies. When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的),it’s often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to certain parts of the body.
Mr. Musk says that in the near future Neuralink hopes to allow a paralyzed person to use a smartphone just by thinking. He believes its system will be able to send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.
37. Which of the following can be put in the blank “______” in Paragraph 3
A. Pager was interested in the video game B. Pager was able to use the joystick well
C. Pager was taught to play a video game D. Pager was given a joystick to get bananas
38. In the last step, the “Link” devices ______.
A. taught Pager how to play the video game B. had a computer make moves to play the game
C. depended on AI to record Pager’s brain signals D. sent out signals to help Pager move the joystick
39. Neuralink’s “serious purpose” is to allow _____.
A. animals to send signals of danger B. the paralyzed to use their bodies again
C. a paralyzed person to own a smartphone D. animals to play video games with their minds
40. The best title of this passage is _____.
A. Neuralink’s Future Plan of AI B. Monkeys Can Play Video Games
C. Monkey Plays Video Games with Its Mind D. Paralyzed People Move Their Bodies Again
二、阅读理解 (本题共10小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day last summer, when Katie Steller stopped at a traffic light, she noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk. The man looked to be in his 60s and his hair was long and dirty. She rolled down her window.
“Hey!” she shouted, “I’m driving around to give free haircuts. Do you want one right now ”
The man looked up and said, “Yes,I have a funeral(葬礼）to go this week. I really hope to get a haircut. ”
“I’ll be right back. ” Steller said.
She drove off, went to the salon(发廊）and carried a red chair into her car. Then she drove back. The man took a seat and told Steller he was Edward and that he had moved here to be closer to his children. After the haircut, Edward looked in the mirror and said, “I look good!”
Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. As a teen, she got a serious illness and her hair went very thin. As a result, she was afraid to go out. Seeing this, her mother prepared her first haircut. To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness helped me feel cared. " she recalls. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so that she could help people feel the way she'd felt in her teens, After she finished school in 2009, she started a Red Chair Project and helped people on the streets.
So far, Steller has given more than 300 haircuts around the city. “It’s more than a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a way to pass on love and kindness, and also to get to know people. I want to build relationships. ”
1. Why did Steller offer Edward a free haircut
A. To help him look more handsome. B. To make friends and pass on love.
C. To show him the value of haircuts. D. To get more customers for her salon
2. According to the passage, which one is the correct order of the events
① Steller started the Red Chair Project. ② Edward told Steller about his life story.
③ Steller got a serious illness and her hair thinned. ④Steller's mother took her to have a special haircut.
A. ②④①③ B. ②④①③ C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
3. Which of the following can best describe Steller
A. Thankful and helpful. B. Polite and friendly. C. Strong-minded and strict. D. Warm-hearted and serious.
B
Don’t hide your bad feelings. Write to Mother Duck, a best advice-giver in our Helping Group! She will give you some useful advice, and help you live a happy and health life.
Dear Mother Duck, My husband was killed by our neighbor,made into a pie and eaten. And now my son Peter is acting out. He keeps stealing our neighbor's vegetables. His three sisters don't misbehave(行为不端）this way. Is this just an example of "Boys will be boys" Or are there deeper matters that I should care about Yours, Mama Rabbit Dear Mama Rabbit, This is a behavioral problem that needs your attention. Peter sounds very troubled because he loves his father so mud. You should think about looking for a new place, even borrow some money from your friends so that you don't have to keep living to the people who ate your husband. Love, Mother Duck
Dear Mother Duck. I am friends with a boy. We used to spend most time together , but as he's getting yours older, our relationship has become more a one-sided. I was glad to offer him anything for his own personal use, and even to be cut down for his sailing hobby . I just want to make him happy. But is a “Thanks”or a “How are you doing. Tree ” really so much to ask Yours Tree Dear Tree. This may be hard to hear, but you see yourself as a giving tree. I'm not excusing the action of the boy, who sounds like a selfish one. I'm sure you also got something from the friendship, not just giving. From now on, you should try to learn how to take care of yourself. Think about what would make you happy except the boy. I think you will find that healthy distance(距离）is truly the best gift you and this boy can give each other . Love, Mother Duck
1. What does the underlined sentence “Boys will be boys” mean
A . It's in a boy's nature. B. Boys can hardly grow up.
C. It's a boy's fight. D. Boys should keep silent.
2. Which of the following can show Mother Duck's advice for Mama Rabbit
A. Let sleeping dogs lie. B. An eye for eye,a tooth for tooth.
C. Far from eyes,far heart. D. Stand up at which you fell down.
3. Tree thinks himself a in the relationship between the boy and him.
A. giver B. saver C. helper D. leader
4. Where can we most probably read this text
A. In a newspaper about health. B. In a book of gardening.
C. In a magazine about child-raising. D. In a report of friendship.
C
When I was in my 40s, I got a call from my father. He'd been tidying up an old shelf and discovered letters from a great-great-uncle, Charles Kelley. They dated to 1922, when Charles was told that he had got Type 1 diabetes(糖尿病). At that time, Type 1 diabetes was a deadly illness.
Somehow my uncle from Huron, South Dakota, made his way to the Mayo Hospital in Minnesota, where doctors were testing a new medicine. Charles was accepted as one of the guinea pigs(a kind of animal). He noted down that each day's injection (注射) cost him quite a lot of money, though luckily he could afford it.
By the time the University of Toronto team of doctors, who invented insulin(胰岛素), won a Nobel Prize in 1923, Uncle Charles had been back in Huron. The medicine gave him 20 more years of life.
Needless to say, this family secret was helpful to me. When I was in my 20s, I returned home from college because I was tired all day, and I went to see my doctor. He called the next day to tell me that I had Type 1 diabetes. It was a big hit, totally out of blue. There was no history of diabetes in my family.
For 20 years, I injected my insulin and took care of myself, but still I felt orphaned because of my illness. I couldn't explain why I had such kind of illness, the only one in my family. Charles’s story changed that. I'm thankful for my uncle Charles's late messages across years, they told me that I wasn’t alone.
23. We can learn from the passage that Charles Kelley .
A. left those letters to encourage the writer B. went to Minnesota and enjoyed his life
C. invented insulin and won a Nobel Prize D. tested the medicine and lived a longer life
24. What can we infer(推断)from the writer’s experience
A. He wanted to study medicine like his uncle. B. He gave up his college because of his illness.
C. He got well from Type 1 diabetes successfully. D. He cared about the reason why he got Type 1 diabetes.
25. The underlined word "orphaned" in paragraph 5 means .
A. afraid B. lonely C. sorry D. bored
26. The best title for this passage can be
A. Two Lucky Men B. A family secret C. A Useful Invention D. A serious Illness
D
On January 8, a male crested ibis（雄性朱鹮）at a park in Sichuan broke its lower beak(鸟嘴)while fighting another bird. Ten days later, it received an operation(手术)for a 3d-printed beak. After just one month, the bird was seen picking its food from the earth, Which shows it has become well. China Daily said on March 20.
The crested ibis is not the only animal getting help from 3d-printing technology(技术). News records of 2019 show a duck got a new foot, a dog a new left paw and a deer its right leg,all thanks to 3d-printing technology.
____________________. A, but they could help the animals stand again; in fact, the duck could even swim again, though it does not make much use of its feet while swimming.
Some people have asked why humans must spend so much helping animals. But remember animals are our close friends on the planet and helping them shows our caring. The more developed our society is, the more animal happiness and safety there should be.
Besides, the 3d-printing technology will be good for humans, too, Although it faces many problems: Are the things used to print safe Is a 3d-printed part strong enough How are we sure that a 3d-printed part will perfectly fit a person's body But once animals use these parts freely, then we’ll be more confident that 3d-printed parts could be used on humans.
So, what will be the next They could be 3d-printed fingers, ears or other parts of our body, which will help the disabled be new-born people.
All in all, such a technology helps us to shower our love on our animal friends on Earth, and it could in turn help humans with their stay on the planet.
27. The male crested ibis is mentioned in Paragraph I to show that__________.
A. fights between birds are common B a 3D- printing operation is quite easy
C the lower beak is important for birds D the 3d-printing technology is very useful
28. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3
A. The operation was reported to have cost a lot of money.
B. The animals that received the operation would die soon.
C. The 3d-printed parts were not as good as the natural ones.
D. The use of this technology wasn't accepted by animal lovers.
29. What do Paragraph 4 &5 mainly talk about
A. How the 3d-printing technology can be made safe.
B How the 3d-printing technology works on humans.
C Why the 3D-printing technology should be used to help animals.
D. Why the 3d-printing technology works better on animals than on humans.
30. According to the writer, the 3d-printing technology___________.
A. has already been tested on humans B. bring hope for animals and humans
C. is widely used on animals and humans D. shows our animals friends’ love on humans