人教版(2019)必修 第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness反义疑问句综合练习(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness反义疑问句综合练习(含答案)
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反义疑问句
反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,
后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1、陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2、陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hare, don’t they
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she
You didn’t go, did you
He can’t ride a bike, can he
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1、当陈述部分的主语是 I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student, aren’t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it
Nobody will go, will they
2. 当陈述部分有 never ,seldom, hardly ,few ,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时, 后面的疑问 句则表示为:
There are few apples in the basket, are there
He can hardly swim, can he
They seldom come late, do they
3. 当陈述部分是 I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t they
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she
I didn't think he was happy, was he
4. 陈述部分有 had better 时,疑问句应用 hadn’t 开头:
you’d better get up early, hadn’t you
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we
Let us go our for a walk, will you Turn on the radio, will you
6.反义疑问句的回答用 yes , no , 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时, 回答要按事实。如: They don’t work hard, do they 他们不太努力工作,是吗,
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。 /No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
一、单项选择
1 .Let’s have a good rest, _____
A .will you B .shall we C .won’t you D .don’t you
2 .She hardly goes to parties, ________
A .hasn’t she B .has she C .does she D .doesn’t she
3 .Michael started to play basketball in college, ________
A .doesn’t he B .isn’t he C .didn’t he D .don’t he
4 .—Few of the children here have traveled abroad, ________ —________. Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas.
A .haven’t they; Yes, they have B .haven’t they; No, they haven’t
C .have they; No, they haven’t D .have they; Yes, they have
5 .You have to learn to _________, Claire. Let Peter play with your toys as well, _________ you
A .support; don’t B .care; will
C .spare; won’t D .share; will
6 .Nowadays in China some officers are unfit for their positions, ________
A .are they B .aren’t they C .don’t they D .do they
7 .--Why is Tom absent
--He must be sick, __________
A .isn’t he B .must he C .is he D .mustn’t he
8 .Let’s go to the park,________
A .will you B .won’t you C .shall we D .shouldn’t we
9 .Be sure to get there on time, ______
A .mustn’t you B .aren’t you C .don’t you D .will you
10 .Let’s watch the movie together, ______
A .will you B .can we C .shall we D .won’t you
11 .John can hardly understand any Chinese, ______he
A .can’t B .doesn’t C .can D .does
12 .Nothing can stop you from finishing these tasks on time, ________
A .can’t it B .can it C .can’t they D .can they
13 .There’s hardly _____ milk in the bottle,_____
A .no, isn’t it B .some, is it
C .little, isn’t there D .any, is there
14 .We never dared to ask him a question, ___________
A .did we B .didn’t we C .dared we D .daren’t we
15 .It’s the third time that John has been late, ________
A .hasn’t he B .isn’t he C .isn’t it D .hasn’t it
16 .Let us pass ______
A .shan’t we B .shall we C .won’t we D .will you
17 .―Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he ― _______
A .Yes, he isn’t B .No, he isn’t C .No, he is D .He is
18 .Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it _________
A .aren’t they B .are they C .isn’t it D .is it
19 .Jack has coffee with breakfast,________
A .hasn’t Jack B .doesn’t Jack C .hasn’t he D .doesn’t he
20 .When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ________
A .mustn’t we B .doesn’t he C .weren’t we D .don’t we
21 .I don’t think what Ms. Huang said just now can be reasonable, ________
A .do I B .is it C .can I D .did she
22 .Mary was dissatisfied with the result of the experiment conducted yesterday,________
A .wasn’t she
B .was she
C .were she
D .weren’t she
23 .---Mary didn’t have breakfast this morning , did she ---________That’s because she was in a hurry for work.
A .Yes, she had. B .No. she hadn’t. C .Yes, she did. D .No, she didn’t.
24 .I don’t think he will give up easily, ________
A .will he B .do you C .won’t he D .do I
25 .Let’s go on an outing, _______
A .shall we B .will you C .won’t you D .don’t you
26 .I don’t think it is polite to break in when people are having a conversation, ________
A .isn’t it B .do I C .is it D .do you
27 .She seldom reads such kind of books, _________
A .did she B .does she C .didn’t she D .doesn’t she
28 .Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her husband is able to design a digital camera,
A .is he B .isn’t he
C .doesn’t she D .does she
29 .I don’t expect you can finish the work in three days ,
A .don’t I B .do I
C .can you D .can’t you
30 .There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,
A .wasn’t there B .was there
C .didn’t it D .did it
二、完成反意疑问句
31 .They will leave for Beijing tomorrow night, ________ they
32 .It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smith’s purse, _________it
33 .There are no museums in our city,________
34 .There is little water in the cup,________
35 .You don’t think he will come today, _________
36 .Joe can speak English and French very well,________he
37 .She is going to see you,_____________
38 .You must have studied English for many years, ______________
39 .Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time,_____________
40 .Let John finish the work all by himself,______________
41 .Nothing the boy did was right,_______________
42 .Let’s go and have a walk,_____________
43 .It is the first time that she has been to United States, _____________
44 .I don’t think he had his supper at the school,______________
45 .Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,_____________
46 .I suppose the meeting will last about two hours,_____________
47 .Tom isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time that he has been late,_____________
48 .Everyone is surprised at the news,_____________
49 .You don’t have to go to school on Sundays,_____________
50 .You don’t think Lily is right, ________ 反义疑问句
反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,
后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1、陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2、陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hare, don’t they
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she
You didn’t go, did you
He can’t ride a bike, can he
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1、当陈述部分的主语是 I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student, aren’t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it
Nobody will go, will they
2. 当陈述部分有 never ,seldom, hardly ,few ,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时, 后面的疑问 句则表示为:
There are few apples in the basket, are there
He can hardly swim, can he
They seldom come late, do they
3. 当陈述部分是 I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t they
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she
I didn't think he was happy, was he
4. 陈述部分有 had better 时,疑问句应用 hadn’t 开头:
you’d better get up early, hadn’t you
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we
Let us go our for a walk, will you Turn on the radio, will you
6.反义疑问句的回答用 yes , no , 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时, 回答要按事实。如: They don’t work hard, do they 他们不太努力工作,是吗,
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。 /No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
一、单项选择
1 .Let’s have a good rest, _____
A .will you B .shall we C .won’t you D .don’t you
2 .She hardly goes to parties, ________
A .hasn’t she B .has she C .does she D .doesn’t she
3 .Michael started to play basketball in college, ________
A .doesn’t he B .isn’t he C .didn’t he D .don’t he
4 .—Few of the children here have traveled abroad, ________ —________. Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas.
A .haven’t they; Yes, they have B .haven’t they; No, they haven’t
C .have they; No, they haven’t D .have they; Yes, they have
5 .You have to learn to _________, Claire. Let Peter play with your toys as well, _________ you
A .support; don’t B .care; will
C .spare; won’t D .share; will
6 .Nowadays in China some officers are unfit for their positions, ________
A .are they B .aren’t they C .don’t they D .do they
7 .--Why is Tom absent
--He must be sick, __________
A .isn’t he B .must he C .is he D .mustn’t he
8 .Let’s go to the park,________
A .will you B .won’t you C .shall we D .shouldn’t we
9 .Be sure to get there on time, ______
A .mustn’t you B .aren’t you C .don’t you D .will you
10 .Let’s watch the movie together, ______
A .will you B .can we C .shall we D .won’t you
11 .John can hardly understand any Chinese, ______he
A .can’t B .doesn’t C .can D .does
12 .Nothing can stop you from finishing these tasks on time, ________
A .can’t it B .can it C .can’t they D .can they
13 .There’s hardly _____ milk in the bottle,_____
A .no, isn’t it B .some, is it
C .little, isn’t there D .any, is there
14 .We never dared to ask him a question, ___________
A .did we B .didn’t we C .dared we D .daren’t we
15 .It’s the third time that John has been late, ________
A .hasn’t he B .isn’t he C .isn’t it D .hasn’t it
16 .Let us pass ______
A .shan’t we B .shall we C .won’t we D .will you
17 .―Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he ― _______
A .Yes, he isn’t B .No, he isn’t C .No, he is D .He is
18 .Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it _________
A .aren’t they B .are they C .isn’t it D .is it
19 .Jack has coffee with breakfast,________
A .hasn’t Jack B .doesn’t Jack C .hasn’t he D .doesn’t he
20 .When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ________
A .mustn’t we B .doesn’t he C .weren’t we D .don’t we
21 .I don’t think what Ms. Huang said just now can be reasonable, ________
A .do I B .is it C .can I D .did she
22 .Mary was dissatisfied with the result of the experiment conducted yesterday,________
A .wasn’t she
B .was she
C .were she
D .weren’t she
23 .---Mary didn’t have breakfast this morning , did she ---________That’s because she was in a hurry for work.
A .Yes, she had. B .No. she hadn’t. C .Yes, she did. D .No, she didn’t.
24 .I don’t think he will give up easily, ________
A .will he B .do you C .won’t he D .do I
25 .Let’s go on an outing, _______
A .shall we B .will you C .won’t you D .don’t you
26 .I don’t think it is polite to break in when people are having a conversation, ________
A .isn’t it B .do I C .is it D .do you
27 .She seldom reads such kind of books, _________
A .did she B .does she C .didn’t she D .doesn’t she
28 .Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her husband is able to design a digital camera,
A .is he B .isn’t he
C .doesn’t she D .does she
29 .I don’t expect you can finish the work in three days ,
A .don’t I B .do I
C .can you D .can’t you
30 .There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,
A .wasn’t there B .was there
C .didn’t it D .did it
参考答案:
1 .B
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:让我们好好休息一下,好吗?此处考查祈使句的反义疑问句, Let’s…开 头的祈使句,应用 shall we 构成反义疑问句。故选 B 项。
2 .C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:她几乎不参加聚会,是吗?此处 hardly 为否定意义副词, goes 说明为一 般现在时,且反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否 定?否定+肯定?故选 C。
3 .C
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克尔从大学开始打篮球,是吗?分析句子,设空处与前文构成反义疑 问句结构,前文使用一般过去时,同时为肯定句结构,故反义疑问句使用助动词否定形式+主语的结构。 故选 C。
4 .C
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意: ——这里的孩子中很少有人出国旅游,是吗 ——是的,他们没有。他 们大多来自农村的贫困家庭。反义疑问句的疑问部分遵循前肯定后否定, 前否定后肯定的原则。本句的陈 述部分是否定含义,时态为现在完成时,主语为“the children”,所以疑问部分为肯定,助动词用 have,主 语为 they;反义疑问句的回答依据事实回答,根据语境“他们大多来自农村的贫困家庭”可知,他们没有出 国旅游过,故回答应为否定形式。故选 C。
5 .D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和反义疑问句。句意:你得学会分享,克莱尔。让彼得也玩你的玩具,好吗? A. support 支持;B. care 关心;C. spare 留出;D. share 分享。由“Let Peter play with your toys as well”可知, 句子表示“你得学会分享克莱尔”,第一空意为“分享”,是 share;Let Peter play with your toys as well 是祈使 句,第二空所在处是反义疑问句,用 willyou,故选 D。
6 .B
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:现在中国有些军官不适合担任他们的职务,对吗 反义疑问句遵循前肯 后否,前否后肯;本句陈述部分为肯定句,且前文有 are ,故反义疑问部分用 aren’t they。故选 B。
7 .A
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意: ——汤姆为什么缺席了? ——他一定是生病了,不是吗?句中 must be 是对当前情况的推测, 反义疑问部分用 be,且陈述部分为肯定, 反义疑问句用否定形式, 即 isn’t。故选 A 项。
8 .C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:让我们一起去公园吧,好吗?反意疑问句的变化规则是“前肯后否,前 否后肯”,而主句中对于“Let’s”的反意疑问句是“shall we”。故选 C 项。
9 .D
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:一定要准时到达那儿, 好吗?祈使句后的简短问句除了 Let’s 开头的用shall we ,一般都用 willyou。故选 D 项。
10 .C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:我们一起看电影吧,好吗 let’s 开头的反义疑问句要用shall we 。故选
(
C
)。
11 .C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:约翰几乎听不懂中文,是吗?反意疑问句的基本规律是“前否定,后肯 定” ,hardly 是否定词,根据前文助动词 can 可知,此处应用 can 。故选 C 项。
12 .B
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:没有什么能阻止你按时完成这些任务,不是吗 分析可知,该句为反意 疑问句, 主语“Nothing”是第三人称单数, 用“it”代替, 且表示否定含义, 因此, 遵循前否后肯原则, 应是“can it”。故选 B 项。
13 .D
【详解】考查不定代词和反义疑问句。句意:瓶子里几乎没有任何牛奶了,是吗?分析句子结构和意思可 知,第一个空所在的句子中有 hardly 表示否定,否定句用any,意为“任何”,修饰不可数名词 milk;第二 个空考查 there be 句型的反义疑问句, 前面陈述句部分是否定句, 后面要用肯定句形式进行反问。故选 D。 14 .A
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:我们从来都不敢问他问题, 对吧?分析句子可知, 本题考查反意疑问句, 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。由陈述句中的 never 可知,陈述句为否定句,所以 附加疑问句应为肯定疑问句,且主句谓语动词 dared 为实义动词的一般过去时形式,所以空处的附加疑问 句应借助助动词 did,主语保持一致,用 we ,综上,应填 did we 。故选 A。
15 .C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:这是 John 第三次迟到了,对吗?分析句子结构可知,此处应为反意疑问 句, 反意疑问句部分要与主句人称和时态一致, 该句中主句主语为 it,谓语动词 is 用一般现在时态, 主句 部分为肯定句时, 反意疑问句应为否定形式, 且使用疑问句语序, 所以反意疑问句部分为 isn’t it。故选 C 项。
16 .D
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:你让我们及格, 好吗?分析句子结构可知, 本句是祈使句的反义疑问句, 反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用 shall 或者will ,Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you ”。 故选 D 项。
17 .B
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:——你叔叔不是工程师,是吗? ——是的,他不是。反意疑问句一定要 用 yes 或 no 回答,且前后须一致,四个选择项中只有 B 选择项符合。故选 B。
18 .D
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。 if 引导的条件状语从句,反意疑问句与主句 保持一致。当陈述部分的主语是 nothing ,something ,anything ,something 时,附加疑问部分主语应用 it,
nothing 是否定意义,反意疑问句遵循前否后肯。故选 D 项。
19 .D
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:杰克早餐时喝咖啡,是吗。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”的原 则,前语句为一般现在时,应用 doesn’t he。故选 D 项。
20 .D
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:当老师讲话时,我们必须保持安静,不是吗 反义疑问句由陈述部分和 疑问部分组成, 陈述句部分主句主语 we ,谓语部分为 have to do 结构, 疑问部分是把陈述部分改为疑问语 序,遵循前否后肯或前肯后否原则, have to 句型变疑问语序时,不可提前,应使用助动词 do,陈述部分 为肯定句,所以应填: don't we ?故选 D 项。
21 .B
【详解】考查反义疑问句用法。句意:我觉得黄女士刚才说的没道理吧?反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I/We don't think/believe/suppose/consider+ that/what 从句时, 从句为否定意义, 问句部分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保 持一致且用肯定式。故选 B 项。
22 .A
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:玛丽对昨天进行的实验结果不满意,是吗 该题是考查反义疑问句,反 义疑问句的谓语动词应该和主语 she 保持一致,所以应该用单数形式;陈述部分的句子虽然有含否定前缀 的 dissatisfied,但仍然看作是肯定句,所以反义疑问句应该用否定形式。故选 A 项。
23 .D
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:——玛丽今天早上没吃早餐,对吗? ——是的,她没吃。因为她着急去 工作。根据“That’sbecause she was in a hurry for work”可知, 玛丽早上没吃早餐, 故用 No 来回答, 根据“did she”可知,要用一般过去时,助动词用 did,故完整回答应是 No, she didn’t have breakfast this morning。故 选 D 项。
24 .A
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:我认为他不会轻易放弃,是吗?分析句子可知,该句为宾语从句中的反 义疑问句,其附加问句的主语和谓语应该与从句保持一致,再结合“前否后肯”的原则,此处为 will he。故 选 A 项。
25 .A
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:我们去郊游,好吗?以 Let’s 开头的句子,进行反义疑问时,应用shall we 。故选 A 项。
26 .C
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:我认为打断别人谈话是不礼貌的,是吗?分析句子,当主句的主语是第
一人称时,反义疑问句和从句一致,并且将否定转移。故用 is it。故选 C。
27 .B
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:她很少读这样的书,是吗?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的 动词在语气上成相反的对应关系, 即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定? seldom 为否定副词, 反意疑问句应用肯定, 且为一般现在时。故选 B。
28 .D
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:布莱克夫人不相信她丈夫能设计出数码相机,是吗?主语是第三人称, 反意疑问句应与主句保持一致,且用肯定形式。故选 D。
29 .C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:我没有想到你会在三天之内完成工作,你能吗?含有 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时, 且人称为第一人称时。 反意疑问句部分助动词与从句助动词一致,陈述句部分是否定句,疑问句部分应用肯定形式。故选 C 项。 30 .A
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:音乐会结束后,后台立刻传来一声尖叫,不是吗?分析句子结构和意思 可知, 这里考查 there be 句型的反意疑问句结构: be 的适当形式+there,又因前面陈述句部分为肯定形式, 是一般过去时,反义疑问句用 was 的否定形式+there。故选 A。
二、完成反意疑问句
31 .They will leave for Beijing tomorrow night, ________ they
32 .It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smith’s purse, _________it
33 .There are no museums in our city,________
34 .There is little water in the cup,________
35 .You don’t think he will come today, _________
36 .Joe can speak English and French very well,________he
37 .She is going to see you,_____________
38 .You must have studied English for many years, ______________
39 .Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time,_____________
40 .Let John finish the work all by himself,______________
41 .Nothing the boy did was right,_______________
42 .Let’s go and have a walk,_____________
43 .It is the first time that she has been to United States, _____________
44 .I don’t think he had his supper at the school,______________
45 .Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,_____________
46 .I suppose the meeting will last about two hours,_____________
47 .Tom isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time that he has been late,_____________
48 .Everyone is surprised at the news,_____________
49 .You don’t have to go to school on Sundays,_____________
50 .You don’t think Lily is right, ________
31 .won’t
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:他们明天晚上去北京,是吗 分析句子结构可知,本句是反意疑问句句 型,陈述句部分是肯定句,所以疑问句部分应用否定句。故填 won’t。
32 .isn’t
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:一定是他偷了史密斯先生的钱包,对吗 强调句型的反意疑问句,现在 或将来用 isn’t it 过去用 wasn’t it 根据 must be 和句意可知,是对现在事情的推测,所以用一般现在时。 故填 isn’t。
33 .are there
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:我们城市没有博物馆, 是吗?分析句子结构可知, 此处应为反意疑问句, 陈述句为否定句,且为 there be 句形,所以反意疑问句部分为肯定句,疑问句语序,即把 are 放在句首。 故填 are there。
34 .is there
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:杯子里几乎没有水,是吗?分析句子结构可知,此处应为反意疑问句, 陈述句为否定句,且为 there be 句形,所以反意疑问句部分为肯定句,疑问句语序,即将 is 放在句首。故 填 is there。
35 .will he
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:你认为他今天不会来, 是吗?分析句子结构, 主句 You don’t think he will come today 为否定迁移句子,在含有 I think (believe ,suppose ... ) that ...结构的句子中,其反意疑问句的 肯定与否定形式看主句,反意疑问部分的主谓形式,须与从句的主语、谓语保持一致。故填 will he。
36 .can’t
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意: Joe 能说英语和法语,难道不是吗?根据前文的情态动词 can 可知,此
处反意疑问应用否定形式 can’t,故填 can’t。
37 .isn’t she
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:她会来看你的,是吗?分析句子可知,设空处是反义疑问句反问部分, 根据“前肯后否”原则, 反问部分应使用否定形式, 主句时态是一般将来时, 是助动词be going to 主语是she。
故填 isn’t she。
38 .haven’t you
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:你一定学了很多年英语,对吧?根据反意疑问句“前肯后否,前否后肯” 的原则可知,空处需要用否定形式; 当 must 用来表示对过去的情况进行推测时,如果强调动作的完成, 则反意疑问句部分要用 haven't/hasn't+主语,主语为 You,反意疑问句需要保持一致。故填 haven't you 。 39 .will you
【详解】考查时态以及反意疑问句。句意:一定要注意我的工作,时刻睁大眼睛,好吗?根据句式结构可 知此处为反义疑问句的疑问部分, 主句部分是祈使句, 反意疑问句的助动词使用 will,主语是 you。故 填 will you。
40 .will you
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:让约翰自己完成这项工作,好吗?分析句子,设空处构成的反义疑问句
结构, let sb 的翻译为句结构为 willyou,其表示请求语气。故填 will you。
41 .was it
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:这个男孩做的事情没有一件是对的,是吗?根据前面的 nothing 可知, 陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句部分应用肯定句,前半句为一般过去时可知应填 was it (用 it 指代 nothing)。故填 was it。
42 .shall we
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:我们去散散步,好吗?分析句子结构,设空处构成的是反义疑问句。对
let’s 进行反义疑问句的结构是 shall we 。故填 shall we。
43 .isn’t it
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:这是她第一次去美国,是不是?反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯” 的规则, 本题中前半句为肯定式, 故反义疑问句用否定式。前半句为“Itis the +序数词+完成时”的句型, 反 意疑问句的人称及时态要与句型中的 it is 保持一致。故填isn't it。
44 .did he
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:我想他没有在学校吃晚饭,是吗?分析句子可知,设空处是反义疑问句 反问部分, 主句带有 Idon’t think 此处是宾语从句的否定转移, 根据“前否后肯”原则, 反问部分应使用肯 定形式, 时态是一般过去时,主语是 he,故填did he。
45 .didn’t he
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:杰克昨天和他妈妈在家吃饭,不是吗?反意疑问句中要遵循“前肯后否, 前否后肯”的原则。本句陈述部分为肯定,所以反意疑问句用否定,根据提示“Jackhad dinner”可知,空处 填 didn’t he。故答案为 didn’t he。
46 .won’t it
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:我预计这个会议将会持续两个小时,不是吗?含有 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时, 反意疑问句部分助动 词与从句助动词一致,陈述句部分是肯定句,疑问句部分应用否定形式。故填 won’t it。
47 .is he
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:汤姆不是个用功的学生,因为这是他第三次迟到了,是吗?分析句子, 设空处构成的是反义疑问句结构,句中 for 后的内容表示对前面事实原因的补充,所以该反义疑问句应该 看 for 前面的句子。根据反义疑问句“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则判定,反义疑问句部分用肯定。故填is he。
48 .aren’t they
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:每个人都对这个消息很惊讶,不是吗?根据反意疑问句“前肯后否,前 否后肯”的原则,可知此处反意疑问句用否定;主语为表示人的复合不定代词,其后反意疑问句的人称代
词用 they ,be 动词用 are 。故填 aren’t they。
49 .do you
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:你周天不用上学,对吧?陈述部分为否定形式,根据“前肯后否,前否 后肯”的原则,反意疑问句使用肯定形式;陈述部分助动词是don’t ,反意疑问句动词形式与陈述部分一致, 用 do 即可。故填 do you。
50 .do you
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:你不认为莉莉是对的, 是吗 you/he/she/they...think,反义疑问句根据 think 前面的主语而来。主句为否定形式,反意疑问句为肯定形式。故填 do you。