定语从句之关系代词
一、单项选择
1 ．Many soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those ________ were trapped under the ruins.
A ．that B ．who C ．whom D ．whose
2 ．This is the very book ______ I am looking for.
A ．which B ．that C ．who D ．whose
3 ．Several days later most of the buildings______had been damaged were repaired.
A ．who B ．where C ．that D ．what
4 ．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.
A ．whose B ．who C ．that D ．which
5 ．The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall _______ has survived China’s long history.
A ．that B ．which C ．what D ．where
6 ．He often talked about the artists and paintings _______ impressed him greatly.
A ．that B ．who C．不填 D ．which
7 ．People spoke highly of the driver ______ in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.
A ．which B ．as C ．whom D ．who
8 ．Here are some of the people _________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
A ．who B ．that C ．whose D ．which
9 ．This is the man for ________ my father bought a new bike .
A ．whom B ．who C ．that D ．which
10 ．When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2017, the first one ________ comes into their minds is “taolu” .
A ．which B ．that C ．what D ．of them
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11 ．Located off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure __________ is made by living organisms.
12 ．Look at that lady ________ name is Rose.
13 ．He is a teacher __________I like very much.
14 ．The Confucius Institute offers courses for learners ___________ native language is not Chinese.
15 ．The present time is the best gift ________ you can give yourself.
16 ．I will never forget the days ________ we spent on that beautiful island together.
17 ．The way ________you tell me to learn English is very useful.
18 ．Do you know the boy _____________ is standing over there
19 ．Our school is not the one________is used to be.
20 ．We talked about the poets and their poems________we remembered.
21 ．Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students’ knowledge________is usually unable to be acquired from textbooks.
22 ．I still remember the days ________my son spent doing a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross.
23 ．The manager says he needs an assistant ________ he can depend on to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.
24 ．We would get calls from our family, neighbors and friends ________would want to know what we had received that day.
25 ．Is this the factory ________ makes TV sets
26 ．He didn’t give the reason _______explained his absence from the meeting held yesterday.
27 ．You’d better let the children read such books _______will make them better and cleverer.
28 ．The police got to what was once an old school_______ the peasant used as a store.
29 ．We talked about the things and persons ________ we were interested in.
30 ．The people_______ couldn’t return home were given a chance to get to know more about the places where they led a life.
31 ．The reason_____he gave for his being absent from the meeting wasn’t accepted by his boss.
32 ．This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.
33 ．People put up shelters in the open air using anything __________ could be found.
34 ．The clock ________ minute hand is missing is passed down from my great grandmother.
35 ．Anyone ________ breaks the rule will be punished.
36 ．The building is the most magnificent one ________ I know.
37 ．The woman ________ treated my child is an outstanding doctor.
38 ．The girl_____mother is a teacher studies very hard.
39 ．He bought a new building ________ top is different from those of the others around.
40 ．To make friends, you should help others the way ________ you have been helped.
41 ．On social media sites, people tend to post only good updates ______ will make them appear happy and friendly.
42 ．Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German because those________ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.
43 ．Obviously, he’s marrying a girl _______ family don’t seem to like him at all.
44 ．Our class is a big family ________ consists of 19 girls and 20 boys.
45 ．This is the old man ________ son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
46 ．Houses __________ overlook the lake cost more.
47 ．I didn’t believe the reason ______ he referred to the other day at the press conference.
48 ．I saw a man stepping into a car ________ door was half-open.
49 ．Please read the labels __________ information includes shelf life, nutrition information and way of storage.
50 ．You will mainly learn Chinese food ________ is deeply loved by Chinese.
51．Secondly, through conversations with friends ________are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.
52 ．We often talk about the things and persons________we remember at school.
53 ．Thousands of soldiers were sent to rescue the people________homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
54 ．I will never forget the day ________I spent in Chongqing.
55 ．We all like the writer __________ books are very popular among teenagers.
56 ．This is the girl __________ English is the best in our class.
57 ．I’d like a room ________window faces the sea.
58 ．Do you remember those days ________we spent along the seashore very happily
59 ．They are brave explorers ____________will pass through canyons, basins, waterfalls, straits and narrow tunnels, regardless of lightning and thunder.
60 ．Someone ____________has green fingers can grow sunflowers because they are very expert at agriculture.定语从句之关系代词
一、单项选择
1 ．Many soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those ________ were trapped under the ruins.
A ．that B ．who C ．whom D ．whose
2 ．This is the very book ______ I am looking for.
A ．which B ．that C ．who D ．whose
3 ．Several days later most of the buildings______had been damaged were repaired.
A ．who B ．where C ．that D ．what
4 ．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.
A ．whose B ．who C ．that D ．which
5 ．The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall _______ has survived China’s long history.
A ．that B ．which C ．what D ．where
6 ．He often talked about the artists and paintings _______ impressed him greatly.
A ．that B ．who C．不填 D ．which
7 ．People spoke highly of the driver ______ in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.
A ．which B ．as C ．whom D ．who
8 ．Here are some of the people _________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
A ．who B ．that C ．whose D ．which
9 ．This is the man for ________ my father bought a new bike .
A ．whom B ．who C ．that D ．which
10 ．When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2017, the first one ________ comes into their minds is “taolu” .
A ．which B ．that C ．what D ．of them
参考答案：
1 ．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多士兵被派到唐山去挖掘那些被困在废墟下的人。分析句子可知，空处 引导定语从句， 先行词是 those，指人， 关系词在从句中作主语， 用关系代词who 引导， 先行词是 those 指 人时，不能用 that 引导，故选 B。
2 ．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是我正在找的书。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是 book，关系词 在从句中作宾语，当先行词被 thevery 修饰的时候，应用that 引导从句。故选 B 项。
3 ．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几天后，大部分被损坏的建筑物都被修复了。分析句子可知，先行词 buildings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语成分，此处为关系代词 that 引导的定语从句，故选 C 项。
4 ．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为家园被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知， 先行词 survivors 在从句中作 homes 的定语成分，因此此处用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。故选 A 项。
5 ．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存最完整的城墙。分析句子可知，空处引导定语 从句，先行词 wall，指物，关系代词从句中作主语，先行词由最高级修饰用关系代词 that，故填that。
6 ．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他经常谈论给他留下深刻印象的艺术家和绘画作品。根据句意和句子结构 可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“artists and paintings”，在从句中作主语，因为先行词既有人又有 物，故应用关系代词 that 引导从句。故选 A 项。
7 ．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们高度赞扬这位司机， 尽管天气很恶劣， 他从危险中拯救了旅客的生命。 in spite of (尽管) 引导的介词短语是插入语， 去掉插入语是一个限制性定语从句， 先行词为 the driver，指 认，在从句中作主语，所以可填 that 或者 who。故选 D。
8 ．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一些房屋被台风摧毁的人。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从 句，引导词在从句作定语，修饰先行词 people，表示所属关系，用 whose。故选 C。
9 ．A
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这就是我父亲为他买了一辆新自行车的那个人。分析句子可知， 空处为引导定语从句的关系代词，修饰先行词“the man”，在从句中作介词“for”的宾语，故应用whom。故 选 A。
10 ．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当人们谈论 2017 年最流行的中文网络新词时，他们首先想到的是“套路”。 定语从句 comes into their mind 修饰先行词the first one，that 引导定语从句并在句中做主语。当先行词是序 数词或者被序数词修饰时关系代词用 that，而不是 which，故选 B。
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11 ．Located off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure __________ is made by living organisms.
12 ．Look at that lady ________ name is Rose.
13 ．He is a teacher __________I like very much.
14 ．The Confucius Institute offers courses for learners ___________ native language is not Chinese.
15 ．The present time is the best gift ________ you can give yourself.
16 ．I will never forget the days ________ we spent on that beautiful island together.
17 ．The way ________you tell me to learn English is very useful.
18 ．Do you know the boy _____________ is standing over there
19 ．Our school is not the one________is used to be.
20 ．We talked about the poets and their poems________we remembered.
21 ．Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students’ knowledge________is usually unable to be acquired from textbooks.
22 ．I still remember the days ________my son spent doing a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross.
23 ．The manager says he needs an assistant ________ he can depend on to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.
24 ．We would get calls from our family, neighbors and friends ________would want to know what we had received that day.
25 ．Is this the factory ________ makes TV sets
26 ．He didn’t give the reason _______explained his absence from the meeting held yesterday.
27 ．You’d better let the children read such books _______will make them better and cleverer.
28 ．The police got to what was once an old school_______ the peasant used as a store.
29 ．We talked about the things and persons ________ we were interested in.
30 ．The people_______ couldn’t return home were given a chance to get to know more about the places where they led a life.
31 ．The reason_____he gave for his being absent from the meeting wasn’t accepted by his boss.
32 ．This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.
33 ．People put up shelters in the open air using anything __________ could be found.
34 ．The clock ________ minute hand is missing is passed down from my great grandmother.
35 ．Anyone ________ breaks the rule will be punished.
36 ．The building is the most magnificent one ________ I know.
37 ．The woman ________ treated my child is an outstanding doctor.
38 ．The girl_____mother is a teacher studies very hard.
39 ．He bought a new building ________ top is different from those of the others around.
40 ．To make friends, you should help others the way ________ you have been helped.
41 ．On social media sites, people tend to post only good updates ______ will make them appear happy and friendly.
42 ．Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German because those________ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.
43 ．Obviously, he’s marrying a girl _______ family don’t seem to like him at all.
44 ．Our class is a big family ________ consists of 19 girls and 20 boys.
45 ．This is the old man ________ son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
46 ．Houses __________ overlook the lake cost more.
47 ．I didn’t believe the reason ______ he referred to the other day at the press conference.
48 ．I saw a man stepping into a car ________ door was half-open.
49 ．Please read the labels __________ information includes shelf life, nutrition information and way of storage.
50 ．You will mainly learn Chinese food ________ is deeply loved by Chinese.
51．Secondly, through conversations with friends ________are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.
52 ．We often talk about the things and persons________we remember at school.
53 ．Thousands of soldiers were sent to rescue the people________homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
54 ．I will never forget the day ________I spent in Chongqing.
55 ．We all like the writer __________ books are very popular among teenagers.
56 ．This is the girl __________ English is the best in our class.
57 ．I’d like a room ________window faces the sea.
58 ．Do you remember those days ________we spent along the seashore very happily
59 ．They are brave explorers ____________will pass through canyons, basins, waterfalls, straits and narrow tunnels, regardless of lightning and thunder.
60 ．Someone ____________has green fingers can grow sunflowers because they are very expert at agriculture.
11 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸外，是由生物构成的最大的结构。句中先行词为 structure ，且被最高级形容词修饰，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 that 引导。根据句意，故填 that。
12 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看那位叫罗斯的女士。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导
词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词 lady，此处表示“该女士的”用whose。故填whose。
13 ．whom/that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位我非常喜欢的老师。分析句子， 设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，
引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词 teacher，为人，故使用 whom/that/who。故填 whom/that/who。
14 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孔子学院为母语不是汉语的学生提供课程。空格处引导定语从句，句中先 行词为 learners，空格处在定语从句中作名词 native language 的定语， 所以用关系代词 whose 引导。根据句 意，故填 whose。
15 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在是你能给自己最好的礼物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中
缺少主语，先行词 gift 是物，且被最高级 best 修饰，因此空格处用关系代词 that，故填that。
16 ．which/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个美丽的岛上度过的日子。分析句子可知， 空处引导定语从句， 先行词是 days，关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语， 应用关系代词 which 或 that，关 系词也可省略，故填 which/that/不填。
17 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你告诉我的学习英语的方法很有用。名词 The way 作先行词， 在限制性定语从句中作 tell 的宾语，可用关系代词 that 或which 引导从句。故填 that/which。
18 ．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识正在那边站着的男孩吗？本空引导定语从句，先行词是 the boy，指 人，关系词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词 who 或 that。故填who/that。
19 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的学校已经不是过去的那个学校了。此处不定代词 one 作先行词，在
后面的定语从句中作主语，从句由关系代词 that 引导。故填 that。
20 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谈到了我们记得的诗人和他们的诗歌。该空需要一个关系代词引导定 语从句，修饰先行词 the poets and theirpoems，并指代先行词在从句中做宾语，先行词既有人又有物，所 以应该用 that。故填 that。
21 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：做志愿工作是丰富学生知识的好方法，这些知识是通常无法从课本上获得 的。分析句子可知， 空处引导限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词 knowledge (指物)，且从句缺主语， 因此用关 系代词 which 或that 引导该从句。故填 that 或which。
22 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我儿子为红十字会做志愿工作的那些日子。 根据句意分析句 子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词 the days 进行限定说明；因为该定语从句缺少宾 语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词 the days 在从句中作宾语，所以应该用关系代词that 或 which。故填 that 或 which。
23 ．who/whom/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经理说他需要一个可以依靠的助手来处理他不在时可能出现的问题。 “________he can depend on”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 assistant，指人，且从句中缺少介词后面的宾 语，应用关系代词 who/that/whom 来引导，故填who/that/whom。
24 ．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们会接到家人、邻居和朋友的电话，他们想知道我们那天经历了什么。 空处引导限制性定语从句，代替指人的先行词 our family, neighbors and friends 在从句中作主语，应用关系 代词 who/that。故填 who/that。
25 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是生产电视机的工厂吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是限制性定 语从句， 从句中缺少主语， 先行词 the factory，为物， 空格处应用关系代词 that 或 which，引导从句。故填 that/which。
26 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没有说明他缺席昨天会议的原因。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在 句中为定语从句，先行词为 the reason ，在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词 which/that，故填 which/that。 27 ．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最好让孩子们读那些能使他们更好、更聪明的书。分析句子可知，空处
及之后的内容为定语从句， 先行词为 books，在从句中作主语， 因为先行词前有 such 修饰， 所以关系代词
用 as ，故填 as。
28 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察来到了一个曾经是一所旧学校的地方，农民把它用作了商店。定语从
句修饰先行词 school，从句缺少宾语，指物，故填 that/which。
29 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谈论我们感兴趣的人和事。分析句子可知，空格处引导限定性定语从
句，先行词为 the things andpersons，当先行词既有人又有物时，引导词用关系代词 that。故填 that。
30 ．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不能回家的人有机会更多地了解他们生活过的地方。空格处引导的是 限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 people 是人，因此空格处用关系代词 who 或 that，故填who 或 that。
31 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的自己开会迟到的原因并不能让老板接受。设空处引导定语从句且
在从句中作宾语,先行词为 The reason，指物，因此需用关系代词 which 或 that。故填 that/which。
32 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 book 在从 句中作宾语，且被最高级形容词修饰，只能用关系代词 that 引导该定语从句。故填 that。
33 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们用任何能找到的东西在露天搭起了避难所。分析句子可知，此处为关 系代词 that 引导的定语从句， 先行词 anything 在从句中作主语成分， 当先行词为不定代词 anything 时， 关 系代词只可为 that。故填 that。
34 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那只分针不见了的钟是我曾祖母传下来的。分析句子可知，空格处为限制 性定语从句， 修饰先行词 Theclock，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作 minute hand 的定语， 意思是“钟的 分针”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词 whose 引导该定语从句。故填 whose。
35 ．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何违反规定的人都将受到惩罚。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定
代词 anyone，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用 who 引导。故填 who。
36 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座建筑是我所知道的最宏伟的建筑。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定
语从句，修饰先行词 one ，指物，前有最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词 that 引导。故填
that。
37 ．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：治疗我孩子的女士是一位杰出的医生。分析句意可知， 此处填关系代词 who 或者 that 引导定语从句，因为先行词 the woman“这位女士”为人，在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that 。 38 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲是教师的那个女孩学习很努力。分析句子可知， 此处为关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句，先行词 Thegirl 在从句中作mother 的定语成分。故填 whose。
39 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他买了一栋新房子，它的顶部与周围的其他建筑不同。分析句子可知，设 空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词 building，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句 意可知，此处指“房子的顶部”，设空处在句中作定语，应用 whose 引导。故填 whose。
40 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了交朋友， 你应该像别人帮助你那样帮助别人。分析句子结构， _______ you have been helped 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the way ，the way 作先行词，关系词应为 that 或 in which，且此空只填一词。故填 that。
41 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上， 人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐友好的积极消息。 分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 good updates，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用 which 或 that 引导。故填 which/that。
42 ．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后在大约公元 800 年到 1150 年之间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了， 因为统治英格兰的人最初说丹麦语， 后来说法语。分析可知， 空格处引导的是定语从句， 从句中缺少主语，
先行词 those 指人，因此空格处用关系代词who 引导定语从句，故填 who。
43 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很明显，他要娶一个家里人都不喜欢他的女孩。句中先行词为 girl，在定 语从句中作名词 family 的定语，所以用关系代词 whose。
44 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班是一个由 19 个女孩和 20 个男孩组成的大家庭。定语从句修饰先行
词 family，指物，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 或 that。故填 which/that。
45 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位儿子在抗日战争中牺牲的老人。分析句子结构，空处引导限制
性定语从句， 修饰先行词 the old man ，结合语意， 此处表示“老人的儿子”，即 the old man’s son ，应用关系 代词 whose 在从句中作定语，表示“谁的”，引导从句。故填whose。
46 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：可以俯瞰湖的房屋价格更高。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 Houses，
关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that 或which 引导。故填 that 或which。
47 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不相信他前几天在新闻发布会上提到的原因。空处引导定语从句，先行
词 the reason 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词 that/which 引导。故填 that/which。
48 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句关系词 。句意：我看到一个人走进一辆车门半开的汽车。该空引导限制性定语从 句，先行词是 a car，与从句名词 door 形成所属关系， 即 a car’s door ，用关系代词 whose 在从句中做定语。 故填 whose。
49 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请阅读标签，其信息包括保质期、营养信息和储存方式。在定语从句中不 缺少主语、宾语或表语， 且 information 和先行词 labels 构成所属关系， 所以应用关系代词 whose 表示“…… 的”引导定语从句。故填whose。
50 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你将主要学习深受中国人喜爱的中餐。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语 从句， 先行词为“Chinesefood”，指物， 在从句中作主语， 故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填 which/that。
51 ．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：其次， 通过与明智和善意的朋友交谈， 可以获得更好的理解和判断。 句子结构分析可知 ____ are wise and well-meaning 是限制性定语从句， 设空处指代先行词 friends 在从句中 做主语， friends 指人，所以此空填关系代词 who 或 that。故填 who 或that。
52 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经常谈论我们记得的在学校时的人和事。分析句子可知，空格处引导 限定性定语从句， 先行词为 the things andpersons，当先行词既有人又有物时， 引导词用关系代词 that。故 填 that。
53 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：成千上万的士兵被派去营救房屋在地震中被毁的人们。定语从句修饰先行
词 people，从句缺少定语，故用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
54 ．that/which/省略
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在重庆度过的那一天。此处定语从句修饰先行词 day， 从句缺少宾语，指物，故用 that 、which 或省略。故填 that/which/省略。
55 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都喜欢这位作家，他的书很受青少年喜欢。分析句子结构可知，空处
引导定语从句，且在从句中作 books 的定语，表示“谁的”，应用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
56 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们班英语最好的那个女孩。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从
句，先行词为 the girl，从句中缺少定语，意为“谁的”，故应用 whose 引导，故填 whose。
57 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，指 代先行词 a room ，与 window 为所属关系，并在从句中作定语，应用whose 引导定语从句。故填 whose 。 58 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边愉快地度过的那些日子吗？空处在此引导定语从句， 修饰先行词“those days (指物) ”，且在从句中做宾语， 故用关系代词 that 或 which 均可。故填that/which 。 59 ．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们是勇敢的探险家，不顾雷电，穿越峡谷、盆地、瀑布、海峡和狭窄的 隧道。分析句子可知， 该句为定语从句， 先行词 explorers 为人， 且从句中缺少主语， 因此需使用关系代词 who/that 在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
60 ．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有园艺技能的人可以种向日葵，因为他们是农业方面的专家。空处是定语 从句引导词，在定语从句中作主语，修饰 Someone，关系词指人用 who。故填who。
