(共33张PPT)
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人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
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1.学习本课新词汇：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly,hard-working, competition, fantastic, play the drums, more...than, as...as, have fun…
掌握句型：I'm more outgoing than my sister.
That's Tara, isn't it？No, it isn't.
I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
2.通过听音配对、听音排序及连线相关活动，能准确地抓取关键词，并能够听懂用比较级谈论他人特点的对话，初步感知形容词、副词比较级的变化规则,完成Section A 1b,2a,2b听力任务。
3.能够口头运用形容词和副词的比较级简单的比较人物特征。
4. 通过对周围人的外貌级性格特点的比较,增加相互间的了解。
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Do you know how to describe a person
look
height
build
hair
personality
hobby
outgoing
shy
kind
quiet
long hair
curly hair
blonde hair
straight hair
short hair
black hair
tall
thin
of medium hight
heavy\fat
short
of medium
build
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Do you know how to compare people
Tom
Jack
shorter
taller
Eric
Frank
thinner
heavier
Cindy
Tim
lazier
more hard-working
Mike
Dan
funnier
more serious
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Do you know how to compare people
Mary
Lily
quieter
more outgoing
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Do you know how to compare people
Mary
Jack
more loudly
more quietly
earlier
later
Sam
Tara
Sam
Tom
faster
more slowly
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Compare you with your friends !
smart tall strong nice
fine big heavy friendly
long hair short hair beautiful outgoing hard-working
run fast jump high get up early
I ________ than my friend.
But my friend _______than me .
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Julie and Anna are twin sisters, but they
don't like wearing the same clothes.
Julie
Anna
Also, there are some other differences.
Can you find them.
Julie is tall, but Anna is______.
short
Julie is heavy, but Anna is______.
heavy
Julie has long hair, but Anna has__________.
short hair
Both of them can sing, Julie sings loudly,
but Anna sings ________.
quietly
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Julie
Anna
We call them
______________.
(反义词)
opposite words
Julie is tall, but Anna is______.
short
Julie is heavy, but Anna is______.
heavy
Julie has long hair, but Anna has__________.
short hair
Both of them can sing, Julie sings loudly,
but Anna sings ________.
quietly
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Julie
Anna
We are comparing(比较)
them. In English, we can
use one word: ______
than
Julie is tall, butAnna is______.
Julie is heavy, but Anna is______.
Julie has long hair, butAnna has__________.
Both of them can sing, Julie sings loudly,
but Anna sings ________.
short
heavy
short hair
quietly
Julie is ______ than Anna.
Julie is _______ than Anna.
Julie has ___________ than Anna.
Julie sings___________ than Anna.
taller
heavier
longer hair
more loudly
Anna is ______ than Julie.
shorter
Anna is ______ than Julie.
thinner
Anna has___________ than Julie.
shorter hair
Anna sings___________ than Julie.
more quietly
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Julie
Anna
Julie and Anna likes singing, so they went to a concert called The Twins. On the stage, they saw three pairs twins.
1. Look at the picture, answer the questions.
The girl sings more ______ than her sister.
The boy has ______ hair than his brother.
loudly
longer
The boy is ______ hair than his brother.
taller
2. Who are they Listen and choose their
names from the box.
Tara
Tina
Tom
Sam
Peter
Paul
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Listen again and fill in the blanks.
play the drums
better
taller
more loudly
heavier
shorter
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Think: Sometimes people can't tell
the twins apart, but they can say
________________ to start the conversations.
1c
That's…,isn't it
Your partner(A) can't tell Lucy and Lily apart, but you(B) can. Work in pairs and make a conversation.
A: That's …, isn't it
B: No, it isn't.…(use comparatives)
A: Oh, I see. Thank you.
B: …
appearance
performance
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1c
Practice the conversation then make
conversations about the other twins.
A: Is that Sam playing the guitar
B: No, that’s Tom. Sam has ______ hair than Tom.
C: Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them ______ than Tom.
longer
better
A: Is that Paul
B: No, that’s Peter. Peter’s ______ than Paul. And Paul’s ______ than Peter.
heavier
shorter
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Who works harder
Does work harder than
Grace
Helen
Grace
Helen
No,she doesn’t.
She works as hard as Helen.
The red ruler is as long as that blue one.
as+adj /adv原级+as+B: …与B一样...
Lily
Lucy
Who has longer hair
Does have longer than
No,she doesn’t.
Lily
Lucy
Her hair is____________Lily’s.
not as long as
not so/as+adj /adv原级+as B : …不如B ...
I am not so/as tall as my mother.
Jim doesn’t jump so/as high as Bob.
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When we use comparatives(比较级),
don't foeget to change the words into their comparative forms.
How to change them
2a
Think first, then listen and complete the chart.
funny
lazy
smart
fast
high
hard
early
hard-working
funny
fast
high
hard
smart
early
lazy
friendlier
funnier
faster
higher
harder
smarter
earlier
lazier
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Twins may look similar(相似的), but they are still different from each other.
Let's use the words to guess: In
what ways are Tara and Tina different
Is Tina more outgoing than Tara
Does Tina run faster than Tara
….
is
Does
adjectives
adverbs
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Julie likes Tina and Tara a lot.
After the concert, she interview
them.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
more outgoing
friendlier
funnier
faster
higher
harder
hard
smarter
lazier
earlier
2b
How are Tina and
Tara different
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Read and think:
Twins may look similar(相似的), but they are still different from each other in __________________, ___________,__________and _________.
personalities(性格)
abilities(能力)
hobbies
habits
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Listen again and fill in the blanks. Then read after the tape.
Interviewer: Tina, do you think you are different drom your sister Tara
Tina: Oh, sure. We look similar but we're very different.
Interviewer: Really/ In what ways are you different
Tina: Well, I’m more outgoing than Tara. I’m ____________and
___________, too. And I love sports.
Tara: Yes, she can _____________and ___________than me.
Interviewer: Who’s more hard-working at school
Tara: Tina thinks she works _________ than me, but I work as hard as Tina. But she’s __________than me.
Tina: Not really. I think I’m _________than Tara. She always gets up ________ than me.
friendlier
funnier
run faster
jump higher
harder
smarter
lazier
earlier
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Julie likes Tina and Tara a lot, but
her twin sister Anna likes Tom and Sam.
In what ways are Tara and Tina
different
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2c
Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on Page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.
A: Is Sam smarter than Tom
B: Does Sam get up earlier than Tom
Look at the chart.
Ask questions.
Answer the questions.
B: Yes. Sam is smarter than
Tom.
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Twins are different from each other.
Every student is also different from
his\her classmates
The teacher invites two students to the front.
Let them compare with each other from looks personalities, hobbies, abilities and habits.
I'm thinner than you.
I'm more outgoing than you.
I jump higher than you.
I run faster than you.
…
…
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Julie
Anna
After the concert, Julie and Anna
went to the singing competition
yesterday.It was fantastic!
Which one sings better and clearly They have different ideas.
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Julie
Anna
What does Anna think of the singing competition
2. In Julie's eyes, who sang better, Why
3. In Anna's eyes, who sang better, Why
4. Is winning really important What's Anna's idea How about yours、
She thinks it was fantastic.
She thinks Lisa sang better. Because she sang more clearly than Nelly. She really wanted to win.
She thinks Nelly did. Because she danced than Lisa.
Yes. But Anna thinks the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. I agree with Anna.
We can learn something new from others,
and we can become better and better!
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Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly
than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most
important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
tell 辨认；看得出
最重要的（多音节词最高级前加most，最高级前一般有the）
歌唱比赛
adj,极好的
哪一个
留有较短头发的；介词短语做后置定语
though 副词 “不过；可是；然而”
常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。
to do 不定式做表语，be 后可以加动词的ing，
或者to do或者done，但是不可以加原形！
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Don’t judge a person by his appearance.不要根据长相来判断一个人。（不要以貌取人。）
Because of the differences, our world is colorful and fantastic.
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You must:
1.Make a list of your weekend activities.
2.Recite the conversation in 2d.
3.Preview Grammar Focus.
If you can:
Write a short passage about how often you do the things in 2b.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词形变化】
1.outgoing adj. 爱交际的，外向的→opp. quiet 安静的，文静的
2.both adj. &pron. 两个都→opp. neither 两个都不
3.loud adj. 大声的→adv.loudly 喧闹地，大声地
4.quiet adj. 安静的，轻声的→adv.quietly 轻声地，安静地
5.clear adj. 清晰的，清楚的→adv. clearly 清楚地，明白地
6.win v. 赢，获胜→n.winner 获胜者→pt.won
7. good / well 好→比较级better较好→最高级best最好
【词汇用法】
1.both ① adj. 两个都，后接名词复数。both answers
②pron. 常与of 连用，both of 后接名词复数，作主语时，动词为复数。Both of the answers are right.
③conj. 常与and 两用，both…and …连接主语时，动词为复数。反义词为neither … nor …既不…也不
④adv. 两个都，用在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实意动词之前。
We are both students . 我们俩都是学生。
2. win v. 赢，获胜→n.winner 获胜者→pt.won
当“赢”讲时，后接比赛，游戏或者奖项。
【重点短语】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与…… 一样
2. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
3. the most important 最重要的
4.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样
5. not as/so…as不如
【重点句型】
1.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.
win获胜;赢;赢得。过去式和过去分词形式都为won。现在分词为winning。
He won first prize in the surfing competition.他在冲浪比赛中获得一等奖。
【辨析】beat,win
(1)beat“打败;战胜”,后接(比赛、战斗、辩论对手等)人或集体。
I can beat you at swimming.在游泳比赛中我能击败你。
(2)win“打败;赢;战胜”,后接(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等)事或物。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time 你认为哪个队会在这次篮球比赛中取得胜利呢
拓展：赢了某人不用win,用beat
eg.The LA Lakers beat the Rockets.
试对比：We beat them and won the game.
2.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
though作adv.，意为“不过；可是；然而”，常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。
—Have you ever been to Australia ?
—No. I’d like to, though.
你去过澳大利亚吗？ 没有。不过我很想去。?
这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。It was a hard job. He took it, though.
拓展：(1)though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，此时可以和although互换。
(2)though/although不能和but连用,但可以和yet, still连用。
Though/Although he was ill, he worked hard. 他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。
Though/Although he is 90, he is still very healthy.尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。
That’s Tara, isn’t it 那是塔拉，是吗
在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，附加疑问句的主语用it； 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，附加疑问句的主语用they。
例：这是一架飞机，是吗？ This is a plane, isn’t it
这些是葡萄，是吗？ These are grapes, aren’t they
注意：反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短疑问句，中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；两部分的人称和时态要一致。
例：你来自美国，是吗？You are from America, aren’t you
格林一家人昨晚不在家，是吗？ The Greens weren’t at home last night, were they
4. Tara works as hard as Tina.
as…as… “与……一样……”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。否定结构 not as…as…，“不如……那样……”。
例：汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 Tom gets up as early as Jim.
露西不如玛丽外向。 Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary.
not as/so…as 可与比较级进行同义句的转换
例：这个房间不如那个大/那个房间比这个房间大。
This room is not as /so big as that one.
=That room is bigger than this one.
单项选择
( )1. I’m sure you can ________ a prize.
A. win B. beat C. take D. make
( )2. My cousin is ________. He likes making friends with others.
A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. lazy
( )3. ________ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.
A. Though B. When C. Because D. If
( )4. Our city is ________ than before, isn’t it
A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. As beautiful D. Better beautiful
( )5. He is ________ than his brother.
A. thin B. thiner C. thinnest D. thinner
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Kate sang （clear）than Mary.
7.Are they as （friend）as us
8.This bag is a little （heavy）than that one.
9.Are you good at （sing）
10.Who’s the （win）of the match
三、完成句子。
11. 父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。
_______ parents _______ their kids are working hard for a better future.
12. 对于我们来说，最重要的事情是好好学习。For us, the most important thing is______ ______ ______.
13. 那个留着短头发的女孩是我来自加拿大的新朋友。
The girl_____ _____ _____ is my new friend from Canada.
14. 我们从格林夫人的这节课中学到了新的东西。
We learned ________ _______from Mrs Green’s lesson.
15. 妈妈每天比我们起得早。Mom _______ _______ _______ than us every day.
四、完形填空
I have a twin sister，Anna. She has _16__hair than me. I don't like long hair. Many people think we __17__ have lots of things in common. I'm afraid this is not true. When my parents' friends come to my home，Anna often sits there and says __18__，but I like to talk with them. So she is __19__than me. Anna likes reading，drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has _20_hobbies than me，but she is not as athletic(健壮的) __21__me.Because Anna does __22__ than me at school，my parents say to me，“__23__ Anna is younger than you，you should learn __24__her.” We do have some similarities(相似之处)，however. For example，we __25__like eating fast food，going shopping and listening to pop music.
( )16.A.longer B．long C．short D．shorter
( )17.A.can B．should C．can't D．need
( )18.A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
( )194.A.quieter B．younger C．wilder D．busier
( )20.A.much B．more C．less D．fewer
( )21.A.than B．as C．to D．for
( )22.A.worse B．bad C．better D．good
( )23.A.It B．But C．Although D．As
( )24.A.with B．from C．as D．by
( )25.A.either B．all C．both D．two
五、阅读理解
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth faces the moon, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives off very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give off any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.
( )26. moves round .
A. The earth; the moon B. The moon; the earth
C. The moon; the stars D. The sun; the earth
( )27.Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because .
A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night
C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun D. it doesn’t give off strong light
( )28.The sun .
A. is very bright, and it gives off very strong light B. isn’t bright, but it gives off very strong light
C. is very big, but it doesn’t give off any light at all D. is round, but it can’t move round
( )29.The stars .
A. look much bigger than the moon B. look much bigger than the sun
C. are brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D. are much farther away from us than the moon
( )30.Which of the following is NOT true
A. The moon gives us more light than the sun.
B. The stars are much brighter than the moon.
C. When our part of the earth faces the moon, it’s night.
D. The stars are farther away from us than the moon.
六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
learn, but, try,remember,great,old,visit,collect, interest, open
In Nanchang, Jiangxi, there is a special family. Everyone in the family 31 their best to spread(传播) the spirit(精神) of Lei Feng.
The story of the family began with Li Wenwen and his 32 in Lei Feng. As a small child,Li got four newspapers with stories about Lei Feng. After reading them,he was 33 moved and became a big"fan"of Lei Feng. So he started to enjoy 34 things about Lei Feng. Year after year,he collected more and more 35 things about him.
To make more people learn about the spirit of Lei Feng,Li Wenwen's family 36 an exhibition hall(展馆) in Nanchang. Now,there are over 500 exhibits in it.The exhibition hall is free to visit. 37__ can not only look at the exhibits, 38 also listen to stories behind the collections.
Li says, "We must always 39 the spirit. On the 59th Lei Feng Day this year,many people came 40 more about Lei Feng.”
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ABAAD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.more clearly 7.friendly 8.heavier 9.singing 10.winner
三、完成句子
11. Both; and 12. to study hard 13. with short hair 14. something new 15.gets up earlier
完形填空
16-20 ABBAB 21-25 BCCBC
阅读理解
26-30BCADA
选词填空
tries 32.interest 33.greatly 34. collecting 35. old
opened 37. Visitors 38. but 39. remember 40. to learn
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