完形填空 12 篇
(2023 秋 · 山东烟台 · 高一统考期末) Michael Cramer is really a miracle (奇迹). So many times he came close to dying, but he has managed to ____ 1____ . This young man is encouraging so many people with his real-life overcomer story.
In the beginning, he always felt tired. He ____2____ it was because he had Covid- 19. But after seeing the doctor, he learned he had got a cancer (癌症) that would kill him.
Michael and his mother Ashlee couldn’t ____3____ the death sentence. He chose to fight for his life and underwent the ____4____ journey of chemo (化疗).
“The chemo was horrible. I felt so ____5____ . It was a long, slow journey of hospital trips and so many ____6____,” said Michael. However, He ____7____ went to war with his body in hopes of living. It was no easy thing as his body had shut down in many extremely painful ways. “I wanted to ____8____ so many times but I never did, and that kept me ____9____ ,” he said.
Ashlee’s heart broke as she saw what her son was ____ 10____ . “Our life was completely upset, but we decided to just ____ 11____ each day,” she said.
The poster they hung on the wall in Michael’s hospital room ____ 12____ them greatly, which said, “It’s not what happens to you, but how you ____ 13____ that matters.”
Michael is now ____ 14____ day by day. He shares his experiences online to give ____ 15____ to others who are walking through the dark valley of life.
1 ．A ．move B ．return C ．succeed D ．survive
2 ．A ．assumed B ．discovered C ．proved D ．complained
3 ．A．judge B ．accept C ．understand D ．identify
4 ．A ．smooth B ．hopeless C ．hard D ．awkward
5 ．A ．pitiful B ．silent C ．low D ．crazy
6 ．A ．challenges B ．expectations C ．opportunities D ．memories
7 ．A ．anxiously B ．hurriedly C ．determinedly D ．unwillingly
8 ．A ．give up B ．carry on C ．smile away D ．stay behind
9 ．A ．alone B ．alive C ．absent D ．ashamed
10 ．A ．encountering B ．controlling C ．feeling D ．suffering
11 ．A ．count B ．spend C ．treasure D ．consider
12 ．A ．impressed B ．inspired C ．touched D ．excited
13 ．A ．react B ．guess C ．imagine D ．explain
14 ．A ．waiting B ．trying C ．observing D ．recovering
15 ．A ．attention B ．pleasure C ．trust D ．hope
(2023 春·浙江宁波 · 高一效实中学校考期中)Camel wrestling is a rarely-known sport that has been held in Turkey since the 1900s. The sport ___ 16___ two male camels who are wrestling against each other in a wide field, and whoever is ___ 17___ in toppling ( 推翻) down their competitor wins the match. The current Turkish government___ 18___ camel wrestling to be held annually, as they believe that it is part of their ___ 19___. However, there have been many animal rights activists who are trying to ___20___ the sport because of animal cruelty (虐待).___21___ the protest against camel wrestling, the sport is still played until today.
There are ___22___more than 25 camel wrestling competitions held in Turkey each year, and most of these tournaments (锦标赛) are ___23___ to an annual festival. There are about 100 camels ___24___ in these events every year, and one camel will have to fight ten or more matches in a single event.
The ___25___ for the events are in football stadiums or an open field where there are fences to ___26___ the camels from escaping. At the end of the camel wrestling season, which is in the third or fourth week of March, the camels who ___27___ the most matches will fight against each other,___28___ to how “All-Star” events for some sports like basketball, baseball, and American football are played.
Camel wrestling has been a big tourist attraction for Turkey since the 1960s, as many tourists believe that ___29___ a live camel wrestling event will let them be immersed in Turkey’s culture. The sport is also quite ___30___ among locals and has become a nationwide sport in Turkey alongside oil wrestling and football.
16 ．A ．represents B ．highlights C ．involves D ．measures
17 ．A ．expert B ．successful C ．rich D ．fortunate
18 ．A ．forbids B ．persuades C ．forces D ．encourages
19 ．A ．culture B ．economy C ．education D ．agriculture
20 ．A ．break down B ．set down C ．shut down D ．slow down
21 ．A ．Regardless of B ．Apart from C ．Except for D ．In favor of
22 ．A ．historically B ．currently C ．surprisingly D ．naturally
23 ．A ．viewed B ．compared C ．advised D ．connected
24 ．A ．holding B ．escaping C ．participating D ．remaining
25 ．A ．surroundings B ．situations C ．locations D ．chances
26 ．A． prevent B ．promote C． gather D ．save
27 ．A． survive B ．win C． watch D ．attend
28 ．A． familiar B ．useful C． important D ．similar
29 ．A． filming B ．experiencing C． coaching D ．recording
30 ．A． popular B ．unique C． thrilling D ．pleasant
(2023 春 · 山西运城 · 高一校联考期中) Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ____31____ team. During his first ____32____ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates,____33____ he could resist ( 抵抗) the cold. But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain ____34____ his legs from the knees down.
At the beginning, Xia was unable to ____35____ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ____36____, but his passion for life was ____37____ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again.
Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ____38____ for the land while climbing, Xia relies ____39____ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly (紧紧地).
“Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.”
But Xia has never given in. He ____40____ that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to ____41____ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ____42____ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top.
With his very life, he ____43____ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone
see the ____44____ of never giving up. He is a true ____45____.
31 ．A． football B． mountaineering C ．basketball D． running
32 ．A． service B． solution C ．training D． effort
33 ．A． proving B． expecting C ．thinking D． promising
34 ．A． brought out B． fell off C ．took away D． cut through
35 ．A． give up B． adapt to C ．fight for D． lay down
36 ．A． tired B． impressed C ．relaxed D． unhappy
37 ．A． blocked B． awakened C ．shared D． tested
38 ．A． feel B． goal C ．wonder D． relief
(
B
．
B
．
B
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B
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B
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B
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B
．
B
．
B
．
B
．
) (
D
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D
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D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
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D
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)39 ．A． naturally B． gently C． heavily D． calmly
40 ．A． noted B． protected C． replied D． read
41 ．A． apply B． express C． enjoy D． challenge
42 ．A． richest B． oldest C． smartest D． youngest
43 ．A． measured B． walked C． kept D． judged
44 ．A． dream B． saying C． spirit D． story
45 ．A． master B． friend C． hero D． athlete
(2023 春 · 辽宁 · 高一校联考期中) My grandpa Joe is 85 and has been faithfully married to my grandma for 60 years. But now his memory is ____46____ and he’s really starting to slow down.
Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the ____47____ because he wanted to get out of the house. I was ____48____ that he asked me to do so because he shouldn’t be driving by himself. It would also ____49____ grandma to have the ____50____ to herself for a while, not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours.
I watched him, walking stick in hand, taking the tiniest ____51____ all around, searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was ____52____; but, as I observed each item he put in the cart, I noticed a(n)____53____. They were some of my grandma’s ____54____ things.
He got the type of soda she liked. He ____55____ picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even ____56____ her a small lemon pie! And then, ____57____ filled my eyes as I watched him walking slowly to the fresh ____58____ and pick her the bunch of flowers that had the most purple, her favorite color.
On our way home, he ____59____ we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch. May we all take a lesson from Papa Joe: Never stop ____60____ for our loved ones.
46 ．A．
47 ．A．
48 ．A．
49 ．A．
50 ．A．
51 ．A．
52 ．A．
53 ．A．
54 ．A．
55 ．A．
changing bakery grateful require destination aspects through theme explosive
quickly
failing
park
thrilled
inspire
gallery
steps
over
plot
favorite
randomly
C ．improving
C ．supermarket
C ．honored
C ．benefit
C ．neighborhood
C． C． C． C． C． tools past route specific cruelly
replacing
restaurant
annoyed
remind
house
orders
after
shelf
valuable
carefully
56 ．A ．bought B ．baked C ．ordered D ．wrapped
57 ．A ．doubts B ．tears C ．surprises D．joys
58 ．A ．vegetables B ．bread C ．flowers D ．pudding
59 ．A ．insisted B ．declared C ．admitted D ．desired
60 ．A ．standing B ．answering C ．fighting D ．caring
(2023 春 · 陕西延安 · 高一陕西延安中学校考期中) A dog waiting on a roadside for four years has finally been reunited with its owner thanks to a social media post. Anuchit Uncharoen happened to be there. He____61____passing by the dog and seeing it being ____62____ by a woman late in the afternoon.
When he approached her, he learned that the dog was thought to have been____63____. The woman said she____64____took the dog to her home, but the loyal friend escaped and returned to the street, waiting for its ____65____. Since then, the nice woman had been regularly bringing food to him and making sure he was ____66____. Others in the community had been____67____, too.
The dog’s heartbreaking situation made the____68____online, eventually reaching his owner. He got in touch with Anuchit and explained that he and his family____69____ a dog named BonBon four years ago. Their dog had the same_____70_____as the one in the pictures.
The owner said that BonBon was with them on a trip to a relative. His dog might have_____71_____out of the car while on the road. He and his family_____72_____for BonBon back in the roads but without luck.
They assumed their pet dog had died and were_____73_____to discover him alive and well.When the owner paid BonBon a visit, surprisingly, the dog_____74_____to go with him, even if his tail wagged in excitement.
Someone once said, he might only be here for a(n)_____75_____of your life, but for him, you are his whole life. So to them remember to be kind.
61 ．A ．recalled B ．considered C ．proved D ．admitted
62 ．A ．attacked B ．hugged C ．fed D ．pushed
63 ．A ．caught B ．abandoned C ．accepted D ．threated
64 ．A ．unwillingly B ．eagerly C ．smartly D ．initially
65 ．A ．supporter B ．visitor C ．owner D ．reporter
66 ．A ．healthy B ．awake C ．lucky D ．calm
67 ．A ．praising B ．helping C ．following D ．functioning
68 ．A ．wishes B ．news C ．notes D ．rounds
69 ．A ．hunted B ．adopted C ．lost D ．rescued
70 ．A ．appearance B ．emotion C ．character D ．size
71 ．A．jumped B ．walked C ．observed D ．dropped
72 ．A ．prepared B ．searched C ．reached D ．intended
73 ．A ．satisfied B ．embarrassed C ．concerned D ．thrilled
74 ．A ．agreed B ．hoped C ．refused D ．managed
75 ．A ．total B ．amount C ．crowd D ．part
(2023 春 · 江苏盐城 · 高一盐城市第一中学校联考期中) My day started just like all the other days. While taking the train to work I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper ____76____ and quietly. I didn’t know why but for some reason when I got on the train that day it was unusually ____77____. I sat down in the only seat beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be ____78____ in his thoughts.
Shortly after the train left, I found myself ____79____ what could be so important that he didn’t even see me. I tried to forget about it. However, for some strange reason this inner ____80____ kept forcing me to talk to this man. I tried to ignore the voice ____81____ there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger. Finally I came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he ____82____ his head, I could see some tears rolling down his face ____83____ his feeble (微弱的) attempt to wipe them away. We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing ____84____ .
Several weeks later when I noticed an unaddressed ____85____ on my desk with the only word ____86____ written on it. When I read the note inside the envelope, I was so moved that I couldn’t ____87____ myself. The letter was from the man I met on the train thanking me for ____88____ his life that day. He had some problems that were so serious that he was planning to take his life that day. He hoped God would ____89____ someone to prevent him from taking his life. In his eyes I was that angel sent by God.
So the next time you feel prompted ( 冲动) for no apparent reason to talk to a friend, relative, neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story. You just may make a ____90____ in someone’s life when you listen to your inner voice.
76 ．A ．immediately B ．sincerely C ．peacefully D ．hopefully
77 ．A ．noisy B ．full C ．clean D ．empty
78 ．A ．disappointed B ．employed C ．lost D ．occupied
79 ．A ．wondering B ．realizing C ．concluding D ．discovering
80 ．A ．memory B ．guideline C ．voice D ．favour
81 ．A ．though B ．as C ．unless D ．if
82 ．A ．dragged B ．shook C ．raised D ．bent
83 ．A． for B． through C． over D． despite
84 ．A． weaker B． worse C． stronger D． better
85 ．A． package B． envelope C． present D． document
86 ．A． angel B． friend C． God D． client
87 ．A． excite B． contain C． express D． conduct
88 ．A． taking B． changing C． improving D． saving
89 ．A． carry B． send C． force D． hire
90 ．A． decision B． belief C． difference D． responsibility
(2023 春 · 江苏宿迁 · 高一统考期中) At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.
Amy was given less than a 2% chance of ____91____. Losing both of her legs, hearing in her left ear, Amy was forced to rethink how she would ____92____ adventures and achieve her dreams. Amy had to ____93____ how she wanted her life to go and how she would ____94____ the next chapter of her life.
While change is never ____95____, Amy viewed it as an opportunity. She ____96____ herself two things: one, she would get back on her snowboard. “I was so ____97____ about snowboarding, which really is what got me through my____98____ days. I’m grateful that I was alive.” And two: something positive would be born out of this ____99____. That’s been her strong determination ever since.
Amy’s ______ 100______ back into daily life was hard, and she learned the countless ______ 101______ that people with disabilities face every day. The hardest thing was the______ 102______ of resources for joining in active sports which brought her the most happiness.
Besides ______ 103______ snowboarding, Amy founded a nonprofit organization supporting children and adults with disabilities who want to ______ 104______ active sports.
“She ______ 105______ not only these athletes that are in a similar situation she has gone through, but she helps everyone believe in themselves and believe anything they put their minds to.” says Morgan Whitehouse.
91 ．A． working B． winning C． living D． fighting
92 ．A． turn to B． work out C． set aside D． carry on
93 ．A． imagine B． decide C． impact D． reveal
94 ．A． read B． invent C． tell D． write
95 ．A． hard B． intelligent C． easy D． sufficient
96 ．A． charged B． promised C． involved D． offered
97 ．A ．crazy B ．certain C ．curious D ．chief
98 ．A ．finest B ．darkest C ．longest D ．busiest
99 ．A ．experience B ．conference C ．credit D ．contest
100 ．A ．request B ．destination C ．reaction D ．struggle
101 ．A．jokes B．jobs C ．challenges D ．threats
102 ．A ．variety B ．profit C ．lack D ．mass
103 ．A ．enjoying B ．teaching C ．choosing D ．organizing
104 ．A ．get away from B ．put up with C ．make up for D ．take part in
105 ．A ．intends B ．inspires C ．inform D ．instructs
( 2023 春 · 江苏扬州 · 高一统考期 中 ) When my partner and I were young parents, we were poor. We struggled to ____ 106____ on a little money. Businessmen in our local market ____ 107____ their customers. I experienced a lot of ____ 108____ .
Our two-year-old liked cheap mussels ( 贻 贝 ). Therefore, it was to the fishmonger’s ( 鱼 店 ) we went ____ 109____ . Always after I paid the mussels, the fishmonger always put extra mussels into the bag. “Just a few extra to ____ 110____ the ones that don’t open,” he explained. I accepted with ____ 111____ . I knew it was his ____ 112____ and he just wanted to help.
When I ____ 113____ another day, he greeted me warmly. “Mussels. Thanks,” I said. He asked ____ 114____ I could use some tails. “Restaurants only want the central part and I don’t have much of a ____ 115____ for these.” Two tails went into the bag. Free.
When my wife was expecting our second child, she ____ 116____ a local restaurant’s tai dop voy. One evening, I placed a takeout order. When my order came bagged, I found it was a bit ____ 117____ than normal. She noticed that I ____ 118____. “We are closing soon. There is some fried rice left. Enjoy. Have a healthy baby. ” My visits to her restaurant were not ____ 119____ , but she knew me. When I got home, there was not only fried rice but two orders of tai dop voy.
Local businessmen’s ____ 120____ meant a lot to my family. We were seen as a member of the community that the business served.
106 ．A ．focus B ．depend C ．carry D ．survive
107 ．A ．knew B ．liked C ．expected D ．believed
108 ．A ．comfort B ．respect C ．generosity D ．excitement
109 ．A ．secretly B ．immediately C ．individually D ．repeatedly
110 ．A ．get rid of B ．make up for C ．get away from D ．take advantage of
111 ．A ．agreement B ．thankfulness C ．satisfaction D ．courage
112 ．A ．defense B ．response C ．excuse D ．explanation
113 ．A ．visited B ．called C ．acted D ．returned
114 ．A ．if B ．that C ．when D ．how
115 ．A ．reason B ．market C ．plan D ．cause
116 ．A ．imagined B ．mentioned C ．desired D ．remembered
117 ．A ．dearer B ．stranger C ．colder D ．heavier
118 ．A ．accepted B ．tried C ．noticed D ．differed
119 ．A ．official B ．frequent C ．normal D ．unique
120 ．A ．patience B ．honesty C ．carefulness D ．kindness
(2023 春 · 吉林长春 · 高一东北师大附中校考阶段练习) I recently had a new workmate, who came to town from Colorado. She ___ 121___ with me her story.
Her family was in the process of ___ 122___ into their new home. During this time a lot of ___ 123___ was happening on their bank account. This sent a red flag to the bank. The bank ___ 124___ to call them but they were in the process of changing phones, so the bank put a stop on their account. My new workmate, not ___ 125___ this, went shopping.
After going to the register they were ___ 126___ to see their method of payment was stopped. No cash, and no ___ 127___to get cash, they were not sure what to do. At this time, without asking any questions, the lady in front of them placed her card in the machine and ___ 128___ their groceries. They tried to get her name to repay her. ___ 129___ , the lady just smiled, saying: “Don’t ____ 130____ it.” Then she wished them a nice day and ____ 131____ the store.
Two weeks later my new workmate ____ 132____ her little boy out for his birthday. They went to a Mexican ____ 133____ . After being seated, their waitress came up to their ____ 134____ . It was the kind smiling lady who had paid for their groceries! They all had a big ____ 135____ and for a tip Yes — the amount of cash she paid for their groceries plus much more than her 20 per cent, a new friend!
121 ．A ．discussed B ．exchanged C ．wrote D ．shared
122 ．A ．crowding B ．moving C ．breaking D ．looking
123 ．A ．experience B ．theft C ．activity D．judgement
124 ．A ．tried B ．decided C ．failed D ．promised
125 ．A ．accepting B ．knowing C ．believing D ．understanding
126 ．A ．sad B ．angry C ．shocked D ．excited
127 ．A ．way B ．direction C ．purpose D ．chance
128 ．A ．cared for B ．paid for C ．asked for D ．waited for
129 ．A ．However B ．Therefore C ．Instead D ．Otherwise
130 ．A ．think of B ．forget about C ．suffer from D ．worry about
131 ．A ．opened B ．left C ．entered D ．closed
132 ．A ．took B ．pulled C ．showed D ．let
133 ．A ．hotel B ．bank C ．bookstore D ．restaurant
134 ．A ．car B ．table C ．room D ．neighborhood
135 ．A ．dinner B ．wish C ．laugh D ．plan
(2023 春 · 重庆 · 高一四川外国语大学附属外国语学校校考期中) Too much screen time is something we usually associate with children. We think of little kids watching hours of CoComelon on iPads, or teens who would rather be ___ 136___ in video games or YouTube than talk about their day.
But there is another group of people that are having trouble with ___ 137___ their devices: baby boomers, who were born after the Second World War. Smartphones came into their lives ___ 138___, but they were quickly won over. Now some of their children say they are addicted, ___ 139___ at their screens constantly, even when they should be paying ___ 140___ to their own grandchildren. In general, two-thirds of boomers own a smartphone and about 6 in 10 are ___ 141___ social media, according to a 2019 Pew Research Center survey.
We asked more than 100 millennials (千禧一代) and Gen Xers about their parents’ phone habits. Around half said their parents are good at not being on their phones too much — normally ___ 142___ they are not good at the tech or are still using flip phones. The rest, however, are absorbed in their ___ 143___. They are playing Words with Friends, Candy Crush and card games, often with the volume turned ___ 144___. They are looking at the news, checking sports scores, scrolling Facebook and texting.
The phone is also a tool for grandparents to ____ 145____ with people in their lives. Many people we spoke to said their parents enjoy reading things out loud from their phones, telling families or anyone ____ 146____ about the weather, the headlines or viral stories that may or may not be true.
Everyone is ____ 147____ with looking at their phones too much. It is ____ 148____ that grandparents picked up some of their habits from their children and grandchildren. “The somewhat embarrassing reality is that they’re much better at not being ____ 149____ by their devices than my partner and I are,” says Lucas Mitchell, a dad of two from Vancouver. His parents use their iPhone and iPad ____ 150____ but are good at focusing on the family.
136 ．A ．stuck B ．absorbed C ．reminding of D ．interested
137 ．A ．putting down B ．taking up C ．disappointed D ．giving away
138 ．A ．near B ．far C ．early D ．late
139 ．A ．glancing B ．shouting C ．staring D ．glaring
140 ．A ．bill B ．attention C ．debt D ．awareness
141 ．A ．on B ．in C ．at D ．for
142 ．A ．but B ．and C ．because D ．although
143 ．A ．kingdoms B ．dreams C ．devices D ．positions
144 ．A ．down B ．up C ．on D ．off
145 ．A ．connect B ．collect C ．control D ．compete
146 ．A ．nearby B ．abroad C ．home D ．away
147 ．A ．fighting B ．struggling C ．beginning D ．existing
148 ．A ．funny B ．impossible C ．definite D ．likely
149 ．A ．confirmed B ．convinced C ．distracted D ．benefited
150 ．A ．frequently B ．sometimes C ．seldom D ．regularly
(2023 春 · 辽宁沈阳 · 高一校联考期中) When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair towards me, I felt ____ 151____. Why did she sit beside me
For the entire morning, I was uneasy. Eventually, I nerved ____ 152____ to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my ____ 153____ changed ”
She patted (拍) my shoulder gently and said, “Natalie, Sarah ____ 154____ our care. Try it.”
Why I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to ____ 155____ Sarah, at three o’clock, our ____ 156____ teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes.” As I bent (弯腰) over to tie my shoes, Sarah caught my attention and I wondered ____ 157____ it feels to never walk. My ____ 158____ felt tight.
Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, ____ 159____ Sarah cannot kick, she can throw balls. Would you help her in the gym class ”
I had to _____ 160_____ and push Sarah to the playground.
Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I handed it to Sarah and she _____ 161_____ it, which just struck Mike’s heel!
“You got him out!” I shouted. Sarah _____ 162_____ happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was _____ 163_____ and we all enjoyed ourselves.
At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My _____ 164_____ day of school went well. I had fun playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie.”
Sarah _____ 165_____ at me. I didn’t notice her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost
missed.
151 ．A． excited B． concerned C． interested D ．disappointed
152 ．A． herself B． himself C． myself D ．ourselves
153 ．A． seat B． classroom C． school D ．teacher
154 ．A． needs B． refuses C． deceives D ．defends
155 ．A． help B． thank C． scare D ．ignore
156 ．A． math B． gym C． music D ．art
157 ．A． why B． where C． how D ．when
158 ．A． hands B． schedule C． throat D ．shoes
159 ．A． moreover B． although C． besides D ．however
160 ．A． complain B． display C． agree D ．forgive
161 ．A． lifted B． handed C． kicked D ．threw
162 ．A． laughed B． shouted C． cried D．jumped
163 ．A． meaningless B． sensitive C． romantic D ．wonderful
164 ．A． first B． second C． next D ．last
165 ．A． criticized B． smiled C． justified D ．donate
(2023 春·浙江杭州 · 高一期中)A couple have been reunited with their missing cat more than a decade after he went missing from their northeastern home.
The 45-year-old Fiona Mutter ___ 166___ her beloved cat Fergus had been dead after ___ 167___ a call from Cats Protection. However, the cat was found ___ 168___ in Aberdeen—almost 80 miles away from her home in
Moray.
___ 169___ a microchip ( 芯 片 ) put into Fergus, Cats Protection volunteers ___ 170___ to find Fiona. Speaking to Aberdeen Live, Fiona said, “We are still just completely ___ 171___. Fergus went missing 11 years ago and we never thought he would be ___ 172___. I had a missed call last Saturday but received a text from the lost and found at Cats Protection regarding my beloved Fergus. At my first ___ 173___ , they had found his body. But they had ___ 174___ found him.”
Since September, Fergus was being ______ 175______ and given a place to sleep by staff at Aberdeen’s recycling center. A Cats Protection volunteer this month discovered a Facebook ______ 176______ from a concerned member of the public in October asking if Fergus ______ 177______ anyone.
“ The volunteer tracked down the cat.”______ 178______ Fiona, “Cats Protection thought he maybe had a
family in the local area. But when they scanned him, my ______ 179______ came up.“ With the help of the microchip, Fergus was handed over to his surprised family last Saturday. Fiona says Fergus’ ______ 180______ proves how important a microchip is for pets. “Never in a million years did I imagine we would be reunited with
him!”
166 ．A． believed B． announced C ．proposed D． confirmed
167 ．A． answering B． missing C ．refusing D． returning
168 ．A． alive B． relieved C ．anxious D． energetic
169 ．A． Instead of B． Rather than C ．Apart from D． Thanks to
170 ．A． requested B． intended C ．managed D． applied
171 ．A． confused B． shocked C ．concerned D． disappointed
172 ．A． caught B． found C ．raised D． injured
173 ．A． attempt B． sight C ．thought D． opportunity
174 ．A． actually B． particularly C ．gradually D． basically
175 ．A． trained B． cured C ．examined D． fed
176 ．A． article B． post C ．comment D． notice
177 ．A． made out B． ran across C ．turned down D． belonged to
178 ．A． added B． assumed C ．argued D． alarmed
179 ．A． personality B． privacy C ．details D． demands
180 ．A． revival B． loss C ．return D． track完形填空 12 篇
(2023 秋 · 山东烟台 · 高一统考期末) Michael Cramer is really a miracle (奇迹). So many times he came close to dying, but he has managed to ____ 1____ . This young man is encouraging so many people with his real-life overcomer story.
In the beginning, he always felt tired. He ____2____ it was because he had Covid- 19. But after seeing the doctor, he learned he had got a cancer (癌症) that would kill him.
Michael and his mother Ashlee couldn’t ____3____ the death sentence. He chose to fight for his life and underwent the ____4____ journey of chemo (化疗).
“The chemo was horrible. I felt so ____5____ . It was a long, slow journey of hospital trips and so many ____6____,” said Michael. However, He ____7____ went to war with his body in hopes of living. It was no easy thing as his body had shut down in many extremely painful ways. “I wanted to ____8____ so many times but I never did, and that kept me ____9____ ,” he said.
Ashlee’s heart broke as she saw what her son was ____ 10____ . “Our life was completely upset, but we decided to just ____ 11____ each day,” she said.
The poster they hung on the wall in Michael’s hospital room ____ 12____ them greatly, which said, “It’s not what happens to you, but how you ____ 13____ that matters.”
Michael is now ____ 14____ day by day. He shares his experiences online to give ____ 15____ to others who are walking through the dark valley of life.
1 ．A ．move B ．return C ．succeed D ．survive
2 ．A ．assumed B ．discovered C ．proved D ．complained
3 ．A．judge B ．accept C ．understand D ．identify
4 ．A ．smooth B ．hopeless C ．hard D ．awkward
5 ．A ．pitiful B ．silent C ．low D ．crazy
6 ．A ．challenges B ．expectations C ．opportunities D ．memories
7 ．A ．anxiously B ．hurriedly C ．determinedly D ．unwillingly
8 ．A ．give up B ．carry on C ．smile away D ．stay behind
9 ．A ．alone B ．alive C ．absent D ．ashamed
10 ．A ．encountering B ．controlling C ．feeling D ．suffering
11 ．A． count B． spend C． treasure D． consider
12 ．A． impressed B． inspired C． touched D． excited
13 ．A． react B． guess C． imagine D． explain
14 ．A． waiting B． trying C． observing D． recovering
15 ．A． attention B． pleasure C． trust D． hope
(
【
答案】
1
．
D
2
．
A
3
．
B 4
．
C 5
．
C 6
．
A 7
．
C 8
．
A 9
．
B 10
．
D 11
．
C
12
．
B 13
．
A 14
．
D 15
．
D
【
导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克尔
·
克莱默曾多次濒临死亡， 但他都成功地活了下来。这个
年轻人用他真实的战胜故事激励了很多人。
1
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾多次濒临死亡，但他都成功地活了下来。
A
.
move
移动；
B
.
return
返回；
C
.
succeed
成功；
D
.
survive
生存。根据上
文
“So many times he came close to dying, but he has managed to”
中
but
表示转折，说明他曾多次濒临死亡，
但他都成功地活了下来。故选
D
。
2
．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是因为他感染了
Covid
- 19
。
A
.
assumed
认为；
B
.
discovered
发现；
C
.
proved
证明；
D
.
complained
投诉。根据后文
“
But
after
seeing
the
doctor
,
he
learned
he
had got a cancer that would
kill
him
. (
但在看完医生后，他得知自己得了一种会要了他命的癌症
)”
可知，他一开始认为
自己得了
新
冠，故选
A
。
3
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔和他的母亲
阿什莉无法接受死刑判决。
A
.
judge
判断；
B
.
accept
接受；
C
.
understand
理解；
D
.
identify
识别。根据后文
“
He
chose
to
fight
for
his
life
”
可知，迈
克尔和他的母亲阿什
莉
无法接受死刑判决。故选
B
。
4
．考查
形
容词词义辨析。句意：他选择了为生命而战， 经历了艰难的化疗之旅。
A. smooth
顺利的；
B. hopeless
绝望的；
C
.
hard
努力的；
D
.
awkward
尴尬的。根
据后文
“journey of chemo”
可知，化疗的旅程是艰难的。故
选
C
。
5
．考查形容词词义辨析。
句
意：我感觉很低落。
A. pitiful
可怜的；
B. silent
沉默的；
C. low
低的；
D. crazy
疯狂的。根据上文
“
Thechemo
was
horrible
. (
化疗太可怕了
)”
可知，迈克尔经历了可怕的化疗，所
以情绪低
落
。故选
C
。
6
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段漫长而缓慢的医院之旅，充满了挑战。
A
.
challenges
挑战；
B
.
expectations
期待；
C. opportuni
ties
机会；
D
.
memories
记忆。根据上文
“
It
was
a
long
,
slow
journey
of
hospital
trips
”
以及他经历了化疗，可知
这是一段漫长而缓慢的医院之旅，充满了挑战。故选
A
。
7
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，为了活下去，他毅然决然地与自己的身体作战。
A
.
anxiously
焦虑地；
B. hurriedly
匆忙地；
C. determinedly
决然地；
D. unwillingly
不情愿地。根据后文
“went to war with his body i
n
)
hopes of living”以及 however 表示转折，可知，为了活下去，他毅然决然地与自己的身体作战。故选 C 。 8 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“很多次我都想放弃，但我从来没有放弃，这让我活了下来。 ”A. give up 放弃；B. carry on 继续；C. smile away 一笑置之；D. stay behind 留下来。根据上文“It was no easy thing as his body had shut down in many extremely painful ways. (这不是一件容易的事，因为他的身体已经以许多极 其痛苦的方式关闭了)”可知， 疾病带来了很多痛苦， 让迈克尔多次想要放弃， but 表示转折， 最后他没有放 弃。故选 A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“很多次我都想放弃， 但我从来没有放弃， 这让我活了下来。 ”A. alone 独自的；B. alive 活着的；C. absent 缺席的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据后文“He shares his experiences online” 可知，迈克尔顽强活到现在。故选 B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾希莉看到儿子所遭受的痛苦， 心都碎了。A. encountering 遇到；B. controlling 控制；C. feeling 感觉；D. suffering 遭受。呼应上文“It was no easy thing as his body had shut down in many extremely painful ways.”指迈克尔因为疾病遭受痛苦。故选 D。
11 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们的生活完全被打乱了，但我们决定好好珍惜每一天， ”她说。 A. count 计算；B. spend 花费；C. treasure 珍惜；D. consider 考虑。根据上文“Our life was completely upset, but we decided to just”中 but 表示转折，可知他们的生活完全被打乱了，但还是决定好好珍惜每一天，故选 C。
12 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们挂在迈克尔病房墙上的海报给了他们很大的启发，上面写着：“重 要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你的反应。 ”A. impressed 印象深刻的；B. inspired 受鼓舞的；C. touched 感动 的；D. excited 激动的。根据后文可知，海报上写着“重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你的反应”，即激励的 话语。故选 B。
13 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挂在迈克尔病房墙上的海报给了他们很大的启发，上面写着：“重要 的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你的反应。”A. react 反应；B. guess 猜测；C. imagine 想象；D. explain 解释。 根据上文“It’snot what happens to you, but how you”可知，重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你的反应，即强 调心态的重要性。故选 A。
14 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔现在正在一天天康复。 A. waiting 等待；B. trying 尝试；C. observing 观察；D. recovering 恢复。根据后文“He shares his experiences online”可知，迈克尔现在正在一天天康复， 可以分享生活了。故选 D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在网上分享了自己的经历，希望给那些正在经历生命黑暗低谷的人带来 希望。 A. attention 注意力；B. pleasure 快乐；C. trust 信任；D. hope 希望。根据后文“to others who are walking through the dark valley of life”可知，他在网上分享了自己的经历，希望给那些正在经历生命黑暗低谷的人 带来希望。也呼应第一段“This young man is encouraging so many people with his real-life overcomer story. (这 个年轻人用他真实的战胜故事激励了很多人)”故选 D。
(2023 春·浙江宁波 · 高一效实中学校考期中)Camel wrestling is a rarely-known sport that has been held in Turkey since the 1900s. The sport ___ 16___ two male camels who are wrestling against each other in a wide field, and whoever is ___ 17___ in toppling ( 推翻) down their competitor wins the match. The current Turkish government___ 18___ camel wrestling to be held annually, as they believe that it is part of their ___ 19___. However, there have been many animal rights activists who are trying to ___20___ the sport because of animal cruelty (虐待).___21___ the protest against camel wrestling, the sport is still played until today.
There are ___22___more than 25 camel wrestling competitions held in Turkey each year, and most of these tournaments (锦标赛) are ___23___ to an annual festival. There are about 100 camels ___24___ in these events every year, and one camel will have to fight ten or more matches in a single event.
The ___25___ for the events are in football stadiums or an open field where there are fences to ___26___ the camels from escaping. At the end of the camel wrestling season, which is in the third or fourth week of March, the camels who ___27___ the most matches will fight against each other,___28___ to how “All-Star” events for some sports like basketball, baseball, and American football are played.
Camel wrestling has been a big tourist attraction for Turkey since the 1960s, as many tourists believe that ___29___ a live camel wrestling event will let them be immersed in Turkey’s culture. The sport is also quite ___30___ among locals and has become a nationwide sport in Turkey alongside oil wrestling and football.
16 ．A ．represents B ．highlights C ．involves D ．measures
17 ．A ．expert B ．successful C ．rich D ．fortunate
18 ．A ．forbids B ．persuades C ．forces D ．encourages
19 ．A ．culture B ．economy C ．education D ．agriculture
20 ．A ．break down B ．set down C ．shut down D ．slow down
21 ．A ．Regardless of B ．Apart from C ．Except for D ．In favor of
22 ．A ．historically B ．currently C ．surprisingly D ．naturally
23 ．A ．viewed B ．compared C ．advised D ．connected
24 ．A ．holding B ．escaping C ．participating D ．remaining
25 ．A ．surroundings B ．situations C ．locations D ．chances
26 ．A ．prevent B ．promote C ．gather D ．save
27 ．A ．survive B ．win C ．watch D ．attend
28 ．A ．familiar B ．useful C ．important D ．similar
29 ．A ．filming B ．experiencing C ．coaching D ．recording
30 ．A ．popular B ．unique C ．thrilling D ．pleasant
【答案】
16 ．C 17 ．B 18 ．D 19 ．A 20 ．C 21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．C
26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了骆驼摔跤这项土耳其的传统运动。文章还介绍了一些有关骆 驼摔跤运动的争议， 包括动物权利方面的问题， 以及一些人试图禁止这项运动。最后， 文章提到骆驼摔跤 运动对于土耳其的文化和旅游业发展的重要性， 并指出这项运动已经成为了土耳其的民间文化和国家级体 育运动之一。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个运动包括两只公骆驼在广阔的草原上进行摔跤比赛，谁成功地把对手 摔倒就赢得比赛。 A. represents 代表；B. highlights 亮点；C. involves 涉及，包括；D. measures 措施。根据 下文“two male camels who are wrestling against each other in a wide field”可知，这项运动包括两只骆驼摔跤， 故选 C 项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个运动包括两只公骆驼在广阔的草原上进行摔跤比赛，谁成功地把对 手摔倒就赢得比赛。 A. expert 专业的；B. successful 成功；C. rich 富；D. fortunate 幸运。根据下文“toppling (推翻) down their competitor wins the match”可知一个骆驼将另一个骆驼推倒，谁能成功推倒对手就获胜， 故选 B 项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现任土耳其政府鼓励每年举行一次骆驼摔跤，因为他们认为这是他们文化 的一部分。A. forbids 禁止；B. persuades 说服；C. forces 强迫；D. encourages 鼓励。根据下文“to be held annually”可知现任土耳其政府鼓励每年举办骆驼摔跤比赛。故选 D 项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现任土耳其政府鼓励每年举行一次骆驼摔跤，因为他们认为这是他们文化 的一部分。 A. culture 文化；B. economy 经济；C. education 教育；D. agriculture 农业。根据下文“as many tourists believe that ___ 14___ a live camel wrestling event will let them be immersed in Turkey’s culture.”可知，土耳其 政府鼓励每年举行一次骆驼摔跤，他们认为这是他们文化的一部分，故选 A 项。
20 ．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有许多动物权利活动家因为虐待动物而试图关闭这项运动。 A. break down 分解；B. set down 放下；C. shut down 关闭；D. slow down 减速。根据“animal rights activists”及 “because of animal cruelty (虐待)”可知有动物权利活动家试图取缔这项运动，故选 C 项。
21．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管对骆驼摔跤的抗议如何， 这项运动直到今天仍在进行。 A. Regardless of 尽管；B. Apart from 除了；C. Except for 除了；D. In favor of 赞成。根据下文“the sport is still played until today”尽管有抗议，但这项运动直到今天仍在进行。故选 A 项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 目前，土耳其每年举行超过 25 场骆驼摔跤比赛，其中大多数比赛都与一 年一度的节日有关。A. historically 历史上；B. currently 现在；C. surprisingly 令人惊讶；D. naturally 自然。 根据“more than 25 camel wrestling competitions held in Turkey each year”可知，每年土耳其都会有超过 25 场
骆驼摔跤比赛，所述内容为现在的情况，故选 B 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 目前，土耳其每年举行超过 25 场骆驼摔跤比赛，其中大多数比赛都与一 年一度的节日有关。 A. viewed 查看；B. compared 比较；C. advised 建议；D. connected 有关联。根据“most of these tournaments (锦标赛) are 8 to an annual festival”可知，大部分的这些骆驼摔跤比赛都是为了 年度节日举行的， be connected to 为固定短语，表示“与……有关联”，故选 D 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年大约有 100 头骆驼参加这些活动，一头骆驼必须在一项赛事中打十场 或更多场比赛。 A. holding 抱着；B. escaping 逃跑；C. participating 参与；D. remaining 剩余。根据“100 camels ___9___ in these events every year”可知，每年大约有 100 只骆驼参加这些比赛，故选 C 项。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动的地点在足球场或空旷的场地上，那里有围栏以防止骆驼逃跑。A. surroundings 周围环境；B. situations 情况；C. locations 地点；D. chances 机会。根据“the events are in football stadiums or an open field”可知比赛的场地通常是足球场或开阔的领域，故选 C 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动的地点在足球场或空旷的场地上， 那里有围栏以防止骆驼逃跑。A. prevent 阻止；B. promote 促进；C. gather 收集；D. save 保存。根据“there are fences to ___ 11__the camels from escaping”可知，有篱笆来防止骆驼逃跑， prevent sb from doing sth 表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选 A 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在骆驼摔跤赛季结束时，也就是三月的第三或第四周，赢得最多比赛的骆 驼将相互对抗， 这与篮球、棒球和美式橄榄球等一些运动的“全明星”赛事的比赛方式相似。 A. survive 生存；
B. win 获胜；C. watch 观看；D. attend 参加。根据“the camels who 12 the most matches will fight against each other”可知，赢得最多场比赛的骆驼将会相互对抗，故选 B 项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在骆驼摔跤赛季结束时，也就是三月的第三或第四周，赢得最多比赛的 骆驼将相互对抗，这与篮球、棒球和美式橄榄球等一些运动的“全明星”赛事的比赛方式相似。A. familiar 熟悉；B. useful 有用；C. important 重要；D. similar 相似。根据“to how “All-Star” events for some sports like basketball, baseball, and American football are played.”可知这种比赛类似于某些体育运动的“全明星”比赛， similar to 为固定短语，表示“相似”，故选 D 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 自 1960 年代以来，骆驼摔跤一直是土耳其的一大旅游景点，因为许多游 客认为体验现场骆驼摔跤活动将让他们沉浸在土耳其的文化中。 A. filming 拍摄；B. experiencing 体验；C. coaching 教练；D. recording 录音。根据“a live camel wrestling event will let them be immersed in Turkey’s culture.” 可知，游客认为体验现场骆驼摔跤活动将让他们沉浸在土耳其的文化中，故选 B 项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项运动在当地人中也很受欢迎，并与石油摔跤和足球一起成为土耳其 的一项全国性运动。 A. popular 流行；B. unique 独特；C. thrilling 惊心动魄；D. pleasant 令人愉快。根据“has become a nationwide sport in Turkey”可知，这项运动在当地相当受欢迎，故选 A 项。
(2023 春 · 山西运城 · 高一校联考期中) Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully
(
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
)climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ____31____ team. During his first ____32____ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates,____33____ he could resist ( 抵抗) the cold. But in the end the extreme conditions on the mountain ____34____ his legs from the knees down.
At the beginning, Xia was unable to ____35____ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ____36____, but his passion for life was ____37____ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again.
Xia made numerous efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ____38____ for the land while climbing, Xia relies ____39____ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly (紧紧地).
“Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.”
But Xia has never given in. He ____40____ that after losing his legs, he did not want to be defeated and that he wanted to ____41____ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ____42____ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top.
With his very life, he ____43____ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone
see the ____44____ of
31 ．A ．football
32 ．A ．service
33 ．A ．proving
34 ．A ．brought out
35 ．A ．give up
36 ．A ．tired
37 ．A ．blocked
38 ．A ．feel
39 ．A ．naturally
40 ．A ．noted
41 ．A ．apply
42 ．A ．richest
43 ．A ．measured
44 ．A ．dream
45 ．A ．master
never giving up. He is a true
B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． mountaineering solution expecting fell off adapt to impressed awakened goal gently protected express oldest walked saying friend (
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
)
____45____. basketball training thinking took away fight for relaxed shared wonder heavily replied enjoy smartest kept spirit
hero
running
effort
promising
cut through
lay down
unhappy
tested
relief
calmly
read
challenge
youngest
judged
story
athlete
【答案】
31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．C 35 ．B 36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．A 39 ．C 40 ．A 41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 71 岁的夏伯渝虽然膝盖以下双腿截肢，但仍然挑战自我，攀
登珠峰，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入中国国家登山队之前，夏伯渝是一名职业足球运动员。A. football 足球；B. mountaineering 登山；C. basketball 篮球；D. running 奔跑。呼应上文“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer.(夏伯渝是一位 73 岁的中国登山运动员)”可知，夏伯渝进入中国国家登山队，故选 B。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975 年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的 一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。 A. service 服务；B. solution 解决方案；C. training 训练；D. effort 努力。 根据后文“to climb Qomolangmain 1975”可知，这里指第一次尝试攀登珠峰的努力，故选 D。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975 年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的 一个队友， 他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。 A. proving 证明；B. expecting 期待；C. thinking 思考， 认为；D. promising 承诺。根据后文“he could resist the cold”可知，把睡袋借给别人是因为他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。故选 C。
34 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。A. brought out 出版；
B. fell off 跌落；C. took away 拿走；D. cut through 抄近路。根据上文“He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. (他用两条假腿成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰)”和后文“his legs from the knees down”可知，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。故选 C。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始， 夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活， 不得不告别自己的登山事业。 A. give up 放弃；B. adapt to 适应于；C. fight for 奋斗；D. lay down 放下。根据后文“life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber”可知，指夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登 山事业。故选 B。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热 情再次被唤醒， 这位专家告诉他， 人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。 A. tired 疲惫的；B. impressed 印象深刻的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. unhappy 不快乐的。根据上文“He was confused and”可知，失去双腿让 他不快乐。故选 D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情 再次被唤醒， 这位专家告诉他， 人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。 A. blocked 堵塞；B. awakened 唤醒；C. shared 分享；D. tested 测试。根据后文“again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again”可知，他遇到了专家，得知人造腿可以帮助他再 次行走、跑步甚至攀爬，所以他对生活的热情再次被唤醒。故选 B。
(
38
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆
地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于
他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。
A. feel
感觉；
B. goal
目标；
C. wonder
惊奇；
D. relief
安慰。根据后文
“
f
or
the
land
while
climbing
”
可
知，假肢在攀登时不能给他接触陆地的感觉，故选
A
。
39
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆
地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于
他的登山杖
，
他牢牢地握在手里。
A. naturally
自然地；
B. gently
温柔地；
C. heavily
沉重地，十分；
D. calmly
平静地。根据后文
“
on
his
trekking
poles
,
which
he
holds
in
his
hands
firmly
”
可知，
夏伯渝十分依赖他的登山
杖
。故选
C
。
40
．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出， 在失去双腿后， 他不想被打败， 他想挑战自己， 继续爬山。
A. noted
指出；
B
.
protected
保护；
C
.
replied
回复；
D
.
read
阅读。后文
“
that
after
losing
his
legs
,
he
did
not
want
to
be
defeated
and
that
he
wanted
to
”
是他
对
再次登山的看法， 即
“
他指出， 在失去双腿后， 他不想被打败， 他想挑
战自己，继续爬山
”
。故选
A
。
41
．
考
查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出， 在失去双腿后， 他不想被打败， 他想挑战自己， 继续爬山。
A. apply
应
用
；
B
.
express
表达；
C
.
enjoy
欣赏；
D
.
challenge
挑战。根据后文
“
himselfto
continue
to
climb
mountains
”
可知
，
失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。故选
D
。
42
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
2018
年，夏伯
渝成功登顶珠峰，成为世界上最年长的双截肢登顶者。
A
.
richest
最
富
有的；
B. oldest
最老的；
C. smartest
最聪明的；
D. youngest
最年轻的。根据第一段中
“Xia Boyu
is a 73-yea
r
-
old
Chinese
mountaineer
.(
夏伯渝是一位
73
岁的中国登山运动员
)”
可推测是最年长的双截肢登顶
者
。故选
B
。
43
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量
了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永
不
言弃的精神。
A. measured
测量；
B. walked
散步；
C. kept
保持；
D. judged
判断。根据后文
“the distance between
humans and Mount Qomo
langma
”
可知，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，故选
A
。
44
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量
了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永
不言弃的精神
。
A. dream
梦想；
B. saying
说；
C. spirit
精神；
D. story
故事。根据后文
“of never giving up”
指
永不
言
弃的精神，故选
C
。
4
5
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个真正的英雄。
A. master
大师；
B. friend
朋友；
C. hero
英雄；
D. athlete
运动员。结合文章内容可知， 夏伯渝双腿截肢仍然攀登珠峰， 让大家看到了永不言弃的精神， 是一个真
正
的
英雄。故选
C
。
)
(2023 春 · 辽宁 · 高一校联考期中) My grandpa Joe is 85 and has been faithfully married to my grandma for 60 years. But now his memory is ____46____ and he’s really starting to slow down.
Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the ____47____ because he wanted to get out of the house. I was
____48____ that he asked me to do so because he shouldn’t be driving by himself. It would also ____49____
grandma to have the ____50____ to herself for a while, not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours.
I watched him, walking stick in hand, taking the tiniest ____51____ all around, searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was ____52____; but, as I observed each item he put in the cart, I noticed a(n)____53____. They were some of my grandma’s ____54____ things.
He got the type of soda she liked. He ____55____ picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even ____56____ her a small lemon pie! And then, ____57____ filled my eyes as I watched him walking slowly to the fresh ____58____ and pick her the bunch of flowers that had the most purple, her favorite color.
On our way home, he ____59____ we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch. May we all take a lesson from Papa Joe: Never stop ____60____ for our loved ones.
46 ．A． changing B． failing C ．improving D． replacing
47 ．A． bakery B． park C ．supermarket D． restaurant
48 ．A． grateful B． thrilled C ．honored D． annoyed
49 ．A． require B． inspire C ．benefit D． remind
50 ．A． destination B． gallery C ．neighborhood D． house
51 ．A． aspects B． steps C ．tools D． orders
52 ．A． through B． over C ．past D． after
53 ．A． theme B． plot C ．route D． shelf
54 ．A． explosive B． favorite C ．specific D． valuable
55 ．A． quickly B． randomly C ．cruelly D． carefully
56 ．A． bought B． baked C ．ordered D． wrapped
57 ．A． doubts B． tears C ．surprises D． joys
58 ．A． vegetables B． bread C ．flowers D． pudding
59 ．A． insisted B． declared C ．admitted D． desired
60 ．A． standing B． answering C ．fighting D． caring
(
【
答案】
46
．
B
47
．
C
48
．
A
49
．
C
50
．
D 51
．
B 52
．
D 53
．
A 54
．
B 55
．
D
56
．
A
57
．
B 58
．
C 59
．
A 60
．
D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲
述了作者带着记忆力不好的祖父去超市， 却发现祖父在超市里选的都是
祖母爱吃
的东西，祖父的行为教会了作者：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。
46
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在他的记忆力开始衰退，他真的开始慢下来了。
A. changing
改变；
B.
)
failing 失败；C. improving 改善；D. replacing 取代。根据后文“he’s really starting to slow down”可知，祖父 的记忆力变差了，不得不慢下来。故选 B。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他让我带他去超市，因为他想离开家。 A. bakery 面包房；B. park 公 园；C. supermarket 超市；D. restaurant 餐厅。根据后文“I observed each item he put in the cart”可知，作者带 祖父去了超市。故选 C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他的提问， 因为他不应该自己开车。 A. grateful 感激的；B. thrilled 激动的；C. honored 光荣的；D. annoyed 生气的。根据后文“because he shouldn’t be driving by himself”可知， 祖父不能开车，作者感激他问了自己，避免了发生危险。故选 A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有几个小时不用担心 爷爷。 A. require 要求；B. inspire 鼓舞；C. benefit 有益处；D. remind 提醒。根据后文“not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours”可知，祖父外出对祖母也有好处，因为她不必担心他了。故选 C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有几个小时不用担心 爷爷。 A. destination 目的地；B. gallery 画廊；C. neighborhood 邻居；D. house 房子。根据上文“he wanted to get out of the house”可知，祖父和作者外出了，祖母可以一个人在家待会儿。故选 D。
51 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，手里拿着拐杖，蹑手蹑脚地在货架上搜寻。A. aspects 方面；
B. steps 步子；C. tools 工具；D. orders 订单。根据上文“I watched him, cane in hand, taking the tiniest”可知， 祖父拿着拐杖，说明祖父腿脚不方便，蹑手蹑脚地。故选 B。
52．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在找什么；但是，当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我 注意到一个引人注目的特点。 A. through 通过；B. over 越过；C. past 在……之后；D. after 寻找。呼应上文 “searching through the shelves”，此处指祖父在寻找东西，故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在找什么；但是，当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我 注意到一个引人注目的主题。A. theme 主题；B. plot 情节；C. route 路线；D. shelf 架子。后文提到祖父拿 的东西都是祖母爱吃的，所以是注意到了这些东西的一个共同主题，用 theme。故选 A。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是我祖母最喜欢的东西。A. explosive 易爆的；B. favorite 最喜欢的；
C. specific 特定的；D. valuable 有价值的。根据后文“He got the type of soda she liked.(他买了她喜欢的汽水)” 可知，祖父拿的都是祖母最喜欢的东西。故选 B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地挑出她几天前说过的一袋无籽葡萄。 A. quickly 快速地；B. randomly 随机地；C. cruelly 残酷地；D. carefully 仔细地。祖父在给祖母买她喜欢吃的东西，所以是仔细挑选。故选
D
。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给她买了一个小柠檬派！A. bought 买；B. baked 烘焙；C. ordered
命令； D. wrapped 包裹。根据后文“her a small lemon pie”可知，祖父为祖母买了一个柠檬派。故选 A。
(
57
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一瘸一拐地
走到鲜花前，为她摘了一束最紫的
花
，那是她最喜欢的颜色。
A. doubts
怀疑；
B. tears
眼泪；
C. surprises
惊喜；
D. joys
快乐。根据后文
“filled my
eye
s
”
可知，此处指作者为祖父的行为感动，热泪盈眶。故选
B
。
58
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一瘸一拐地
走到鲜花前，为她摘了一束最紫的
花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。
A
.
vegetables
蔬菜；
B
.
bread
面包；
C
.
flowers
花卉；
D
.
pudding
布丁。根
据
后
文
“pick her the bouquet that had the most pu
rple
”
可知，祖父为祖母挑选了鲜花。故选
C
。
59
．考查动词词义辨
析。句意：在回家的路上，他坚持要我们停下来买个三明治带回家给奶奶做午餐。
A.
insisted
坚持；
B
.
declared
宣布；
C
.
admitted
承认；
D. desired
渴望。根据后文
“we stop and grab a sandwich to
take
home
for
grandma
’
s
lunch
”
可知
，
在回家的路上， 祖父坚持停下来买个三明治带回家给奶奶做午餐。故
选
A
。
60
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。
A
.
standing
站立；
B
.
answering
回答
；
C
.
fighting
战斗；
D
.
caring
关心。根据后文
“
for
our
loved
ones
”
再结合
上文祖父的行为可知，永远不要停止
关心
我
们所爱的人。故选
D
。
)
(2023 春 · 陕西延安 · 高一陕西延安中学校考期中) A dog waiting on a roadside for four years has finally been reunited with its owner thanks to a social media post. Anuchit Uncharoen happened to be there. He____61____passing by the dog and seeing it being ____62____ by a woman late in the afternoon.
When he approached her, he learned that the dog was thought to have been____63____. The woman said she____64____took the dog to her home, but the loyal friend escaped and returned to the street, waiting for its ____65____. Since then, the nice woman had been regularly bringing food to him and making sure he was ____66____. Others in the community had been____67____, too.
The dog’s heartbreaking situation made the____68____online, eventually reaching his owner. He got in touch with Anuchit and explained that he and his family____69____ a dog named BonBon four years ago. Their dog had the same_____70_____as the one in the pictures.
The owner said that BonBon was with them on a trip to a relative. His dog might have_____71_____out of the car while on the road. He and his family_____72_____for BonBon back in the roads but without luck.
They assumed their pet dog had died and were_____73_____to discover him alive and well.When the owner paid BonBon a visit, surprisingly, the dog_____74_____to go with him, even if his tail wagged in excitement.
Someone once said, he might only be here for a(n)_____75_____of your life, but for him, you are his whole life. So to them remember to be kind.
61 ．A ．recalled B ．considered C ．proved D ．admitted
62 ．A ．attacked B ．hugged C ．fed D ．pushed
63 ．A． caught B． abandoned C． accepted D ．threated
64 ．A． unwillingly B． eagerly C． smartly D ．initially
65 ．A． supporter B． visitor C． owner D ．reporter
66 ．A． healthy B． awake C． lucky D ．calm
67 ．A． praising B． helping C． following D ．functioning
68 ．A． wishes B． news C． notes D ．rounds
69 ．A． hunted B． adopted C． lost D ．rescued
70 ．A． appearance B． emotion C． character D ．size
71 ．A． jumped B． walked C． observed D ．dropped
72 ．A． prepared B． searched C． reached D ．intended
73 ．A． satisfied B． embarrassed C． concerned D ．thrilled
74 ．A． agreed B． hoped C． refused D ．managed
75 ．A． total B． amount C． crowd D ．part
(
【
答案】
61
．
A
62
．
C
63
．
B
64
．
D
65
．
C 66
．
A 67
．
B 68
．
D 69
．
C 70
．
A
71
．
A
72
．
B 73
．
D 74
．
C 75
．
D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了
路
边一只走丢的狗一直等待自己的主人， 最终在好心人网络发帖的帮助
下
，终于和主人团聚的故事。
61
．考查动词词义
辨
析。句意：他回忆说，那天下午晚些时候，他路过那只狗，看到一个女人在喂它。
A.
recalled
回忆；
B. considered
考虑；
C. proved
证明；
D. admitted
承认。根据前文
“Anuchit Uncharoen happen
ed
to be there.”
以及后文
“passing by the dog and se
eing
it
”
可知，后文是他回忆的内容。故选
A
项。
62
．考查动词词义
辨
析。句意：他回忆说，那天下午晚些时候，他路过那只狗，看到一位妇女在喂它。
A.
attacked
攻
击
；
B
.
hugged
拥抱；
C
.
fed
喂养；
D
.
pushed
推动。根据后文
“
the
nice
woman
had
been
regularly
br
inging
food
to
him
”
可知，那位妇女在喂狗。故选
C
项。
63
．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近她时， 他得知这只狗被认为是被丢弃的。
A. caught
抓住；
B. abandoned
抛弃
，
丢弃；
C
.
accepted
接受；
D
.
threated
威胁。根据前文
“
A
dog
waiting
on
a
roadside
for
four
years
”
可知，
狗
在
路边四年，别人自然以为这只狗是被丢弃的。故选
B
项。
6
4
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名女子说，她最初把狗带到家里，但这只忠诚的朋友逃了出来，回到街
上
等待它的主人。
A
.
unwillingly
不情愿地；
B
.
eagerly
渴望地；
C
.
smartly
明智地；
D
.
initially
最初。根据
后文
“
but
the
loyal
friend
escaped
and
returned
to
the
street
,
waiting
for
its
5
”
可知， 她最初把狗带回家。
故
选
D
项。
)
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名女子说，她最初把狗带到家里，但这只忠诚的朋友逃了出来，回到街 上等待它的主人。A. supporter 支持者；B. visitor 访问者；C. owner 所有者，物主；D. reporter 记者。根据 常识和前文“but the loyal friend escaped and returned to the street”可知， 这只狗回到街上等待原来的主人。故 选 C 项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后， 这位好心的女士定期给它送食物， 确保它身体健康。 A. healthy 健康的；B. awake 清醒的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. calm 镇静的。根据前文“regularly bringing food to him”可知， 定期投喂是为了确保它的健康。故选 A 项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区里的其他人也一直在帮忙。A. praising 表扬；B. helping 帮助；C. following 跟随；D. functioning 运转。根据语境和前文“Others in the community”及后文“too”可知，其他人也帮忙。故 选 B 项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条狗令人心碎的情况在网上各处流传， 最终传到了它的主人那里。 A. wishes 愿望；B. news 消息；C. notes 注释；D. rounds 轮次。根据后文“eventually reaching his owner”可知，狗的情 况在网上各处流传。 make the rounds 意为“到各处去”。故选 D 项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与 Anuchit 取得了联系，并解释说他和他的家人四年前丢了一只名叫 BonBon 的狗。A. hunted 打猎；B. adopted 收养，采用；C. lost 丢失；D. rescued 营救。基于前文的分析并 根据后文“a dog named BonBon four years ago”可知，这是他家四年前丢失的狗。故选 C 项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的狗和照片里的狗长得一模一样。 A. appearance 外观， 外貌；B. emotion 感情；C. character 品质，特征；D. size 大小，型号。根据后文“in the pictures”可知，他们的狗的外貌和照 片里的一样。故选 A 项。
71 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的狗可能在路上从车里跳了出来。A. jumped 跳跃；B. walked 步行；C. observed 观察；D. dropped 掉落。根据语境和后文“out of the car while on the road”可知，狗从车里跳出来才 会走丢。故选 A 项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的家人在路上寻找 BonBon，但没有找到。A. prepared 准备；B. searched 搜索；C. reached 到达；D. intended 打算。根据前文“His dog might have 11 out of the car while on the road.”和常识可知，狗丢了，他们自然会在路上寻找那只狗。故选 B 项。
73 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们以为他们的宠物狗死了，当发现它还活着的时候，他们很兴奋。 A. satisfied 满意的； B. embarrassed 尴尬的； C. concerned 担心的， 关注的； D. thrilled 非常兴奋的， 极为激动 的。根据前文“They assumed their pet dog had died”和后文“discover him alive and well”可知，发现狗还活着， 他们很兴奋。故选 D 项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当主人去看望 BonBon 时，令人惊讶的是，这只狗拒绝和他一起走，即使 它兴奋地摇着尾巴。A. agreed 同意；B. hoped 希望；C. refused 拒绝；D. managed 管理，设法做到。根据
(
前文
“surprisingly”
和后文
“even if his tail wagged in excitement”
可知， 狗找到了， 但令人意外的是， 这只狗拒
绝
跟原主人走。故选
C
项。
75
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经说过，狗可能只是在你
生命中的一部分，但对狗来说，你是它的
整个生命。所以要
记得对它们友善。
A
.
total
总计；
B
.
amount
数量；
C
.
crowd
人群；
D
.
part
部分。根据后
文
“
but
for
him, you are his whole life”
的转折语义可知，狗可能只是在你生命中的一部分。故选
D
项。
)
(2023 春 · 江苏盐城 · 高一盐城市第一中学校联考期中) My day started just like all the other days. While taking the train to work I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper ____76____ and quietly. I didn’t know why but for some reason when I got on the train that day it was unusually ____77____. I sat down in the only seat beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be ____78____ in his thoughts.
Shortly after the train left, I found myself ____79____ what could be so important that he didn’t even see me. I tried to forget about it. However, for some strange reason this inner ____80____ kept forcing me to talk to this man. I tried to ignore the voice ____81____ there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger. Finally I came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he ____82____ his head, I could see some tears rolling down his face ____83____ his feeble (微弱的) attempt to wipe them away. We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing ____84____ .
Several weeks later when I noticed an unaddressed ____85____ on my desk with the only word ____86____ written on it. When I read the note inside the envelope, I was so moved that I couldn’t ____87____ myself. The letter was from the man I met on the train thanking me for ____88____ his life that day. He had some problems that were so serious that he was planning to take his life that day. He hoped God would ____89____ someone to prevent him from taking his life. In his eyes I was that angel sent by God.
So the next time you feel prompted ( 冲动) for no apparent reason to talk to a friend, relative, neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story. You just may make a ____90____ in someone’s life when you listen to your inner voice.
76 ．A ．immediately B ．sincerely C ．peacefully D ．hopefully
77 ．A ．noisy B ．full C ．clean D ．empty
78 ．A ．disappointed B ．employed C ．lost D ．occupied
79 ．A ．wondering B ．realizing C ．concluding D ．discovering
80 ．A ．memory B ．guideline C ．voice D ．favour
81 ．A ．though B ．as C ．unless D ．if
82 ．A ．dragged B ．shook C ．raised D ．bent
83 ．A． for B． through C． over D． despite
84 ．A． weaker B． worse C． stronger D． better
85 ．A． package B． envelope C． present D． document
86 ．A． angel B． friend C． God D． client
87 ．A． excite B． contain C． express D． conduct
88 ．A． taking B． changing C． improving D． saving
89 ．A． carry B． send C． force D． hire
90 ．A． decision B． belief C． difference D． responsibility
(
【
答案】
76
．
C
77
．
B
78
．
C
79
．
A 80
．
C 81
．
B 82
．
C 83
．
D 84
．
D 85
．
B
86
．
A
87
．
B 88
．
D 89
．
B 90
．
C
【导语】本文是一篇
记
叙文， 主要讲的是作者在火车上偶遇一位企图自杀的人， 通过和对方聊天作者阻止
了对
方自杀，对方认为作者是天使。
76
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐火车上班时，我总是选择一个远离人群的座位，这样我就可以安静
地
看
报纸了。
A
.
immediately
立刻；
B
.
sincerely
真诚地；
C
.
peacefully
宁静地；
D
.
hopefully
有希望地。根据上
文
“
I
would
always
choose
a
seat
away
from
the
crowd
”
可知，作者选一个远离人群的座位就可以安静地看报纸。
故选
C
。
77
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但那天我上
火车的时候，不知道为什么，火车上的人
特别多。
A
.
noisy
吵闹的；
B
.
full
满的；
C. clean
干净的；
D. empty
空的。根据下文
“I sat down in the only seat
beside a middle-aged
man
”
可知，火车上人很多，只有一个空位，空格处意为
“
满的
”
。故选
B
。
78
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一个中年男人旁边唯一的座位上，他低着头，似乎陷入了沉思。
A
.
disappointed
失望的；
B
.
employed
被雇用的；
C
.
lost
迷失的；
D
.
occupied
忙于
……
的。根据下文
“
he
didn
’
t
even
see
me
”
可知，那个人陷入了沉思，
be lost in thought
意为
“
陷入沉思
”
。故选
C
。
79
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车离开后不久，我发现自己在
想到底是什么事如此重要，以至于他都没
看见我。
A
.
wondering
想知道；
B. realizing
意识到；
C. concluding
总结；
D. discovering
发现。根据下文
“what
could
be
so
important”
可知，作者在想到底是什么事如此重要吗，空格处意为
“
想知道
”
。故选
A
。
8
0
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而， 出于某种奇怪的原因，这个内心的声音一直迫使我和这个人说话。
A
.
memory
记忆；
B
.
guideline
指导方针，准则；
C
.
voice
嗓音；
D
.
favour
支持，喜爱。根据下文
“
the
voice
”
可
知，作者表示
“
这个内心的声音一直迫使我和这个人说话
”
。故选
C
。
81
．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我试着不去理会那个声音，因为我不可能和一个完全陌生的人开始谈话。
A
.
though
虽然；
B
.
as
因为；
C
.
unless
除非；
D
.
if
如果。根
据下文
“there was no way I was starting a conversation
)
with a complete stranger”可知，句子表示“我试着不去理会那个声音，因为我不可能和一个完全陌生的人开 始谈话”。故选 B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他抬起头时，我看到他的眼泪从脸上滚落下来，尽管他无力地试图擦去 眼泪。A. dragged 拖；B. shook 摇晃；C. raised 举起；D. bent 弯曲。根据下文“I could see some tears rolling down his face”可知，那个人抬头了，空格处用raise。故选 C。
83．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他抬起头时，我看到他的眼泪从脸上滚落下来，尽管他无力地试图擦去 眼泪。A. for 为了；B. through 通过；C. over 在……上面；D. despite 尽管。根据上文“tears rolling down his face”和下文“his feeble (微弱的) attempt to wipe them away”可知， 句子表示“我看到他的眼泪从脸上滚落下来， 尽管他无力地试图擦去眼泪”。故选 D。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈了大约 20 分钟，最后他似乎好多了。 A. weaker 更弱的；B. worse 更差的；C. stronger 更强大的；D. better 更好的。根据第 14 空后的“someone to prevent him from taking his life”可知，作者阻止了那个人自杀，所以那个人是感觉好多了。故选 D。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我注意到书桌上有一个没有写地址的信封，上面只写着“天 使”两个字。A. package 包裹；B. envelope 信封；C. present 礼物；D. document 文件。根据下文“inside the envelope” 可知，作者看到了一个信封。故选 B。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我注意到书桌上有一个没有写地址的信封，上面只写着“天 使”两个字。 A. angel 天使；B. friend 朋友；C. God 上帝；D. client 客户。根据下文“In his eyes I was that angel sent by God”可知，那个人认为作者是天使，所以信封上写着天使。故选 A。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到信封里的便条时， 我激动得无法控制自己。A. excite 使兴奋；B. contain 抑制；C. express 表达；D. conduct 进行。根据上文“I was somoved”可知，作者激动得无法控制自己。故选
B
。
88 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信是我在火车上遇到的那个人写来的，他感谢我那天救了他的命。 A. taking 拿走；B. changing 改变；C. improving 提高；D. saving 救。根据下文“prevent him from taking his life” 可知，他感谢作者那天救了他的命。故选 D。
89 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望上帝会派人来阻止他自杀。 A. carry 搬运；B. send 派；C. force 强迫；
D. hire 雇佣。根据下文“I wasthat angel sent by God”可知， 句子表示“他希望上帝会派人来阻止他自杀”。故 选 B。
90 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你倾听自己内心的声音时， 你可能会给别人的生活带来不同。 A. decision 决定；B. belief 信念；C. difference 不同；D. responsibility 责任。根据上文“prevent him from taking his life” 可知，作者阻止了那个人自杀，所以作者在这里感慨的是“你可能会给别人的生活带来不同” ，make a difference 意为“有影响，带来不同”。故选 C。
(2023 春 · 江苏宿迁 · 高一统考期中) At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.
Amy was given less than a 2% chance of ____91____. Losing both of her legs, hearing in her left ear, Amy was forced to rethink how she would ____92____ adventures and achieve her dreams. Amy had to ____93____ how she wanted her life to go and how she would ____94____ the next chapter of her life.
While change is never ____95____, Amy viewed it as an opportunity. She ____96____ herself two things: one, she would get back on her snowboard. “I was so ____97____ about snowboarding, which really is what got me through my____98____ days. I’m grateful that I was alive.” And two: something positive would be born out of this ____99____. That’s been her strong determination ever since.
Amy’s ______ 100______ back into daily life was hard, and she learned the countless ______ 101______ that people with disabilities face every day. The hardest thing was the______ 102______ of resources for joining in active sports which brought her the most happiness.
Besides ______ 103______ snowboarding, Amy founded a nonprofit organization supporting children and adults with disabilities who want to ______ 104______ active sports.
“She ______ 105______ not only these athletes that are in a similar situation she has gone through, but she helps everyone believe in themselves and believe anything they put their minds to.” says Morgan Whitehouse.
91 ．A ．working B ．winning C． living D． fighting
92 ．A ．turn to B ．work out C． set aside D． carry on
93 ．A ．imagine B ．decide C． impact D． reveal
94 ．A ．read B ．invent C． tell D． write
95 ．A ．hard B ．intelligent C． easy D． sufficient
96 ．A ．charged B ．promised C． involved D． offered
97 ．A ．crazy B ．certain C． curious D． chief
98 ．A ．finest B ．darkest C． longest D． busiest
99 ．A ．experience B ．conference C． credit D． contest
100 ．A ．request B ．destination C． reaction D． struggle
101 ．A．jokes B．jobs C． challenges D． threats
102 ．A ．variety B ．profit C． lack D． mass
103 ．A ．enjoying B ．teaching C． choosing D． organizing
104 ．A ．get away from B ．put up with C． make up for D． take part in
105 ．A ．intends B ．inspires C． inform D． instructs
【答案】
91 ．C 92 ．D 93 ．B 94 ．D 95 ．C 96 ．B 97 ．A 98 ．B 99 ．A 100 ．D
101 ．C 102 ．C 103 ．A 104 ．D 105 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热衷单板滑雪的 19 岁的艾米 · 珀迪被诊断出患有致命的血液感染， 她失去了双腿， 左耳失聪， 但是她不想放弃自己的梦想， 最终回到滑板上， 并成立了一个非营利组织， 支
持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动的故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米只有不到 2%的生存机会。 A. working 工作；B. winning 获胜；C. living 生存；D. fighting 战斗。根据上文“At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.”可知，艾米 · 珀迪后来被诊断出患有致命的血液感染，只有不到 2%的 生存机会。故选 C。
92．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米失去了双腿，左耳失聪，她不得不重新思考如何继续冒险，实现自己 的梦想。A. turn to 转向；B. work out 锻炼；C. set aside 搁置；D. carry on 继续。根据上文“At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.”及下文 “achieve her dreams”可知， 艾米·珀迪热衷于单板滑雪， 此处指她不得不重新思考如何继续冒险， 实现自己 的梦想。故选 D。
93 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米必须决定她希望自己的生活如何发展，以及她将如何书写人生的下一 章。A. imagine 想象；B. decide 决定；C. impact 影响；D. reveal 展示。根据下文“how she wanted her life to go”可知，此处指艾米必须做出决定。故选 B。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米必须决定她希望自己的生活如何发展，以及她将如何书写人生的下一 章。A. read 阅读；B. invent 发明；C. tell 告诉；D. write 写。根据下文“the next chapter of her life”可知，此 处指书写人生的下一章。故选 D。
95 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然改变从来都不容易，但艾米认为这是一个机会。A. hard 坚硬的；
B. intelligent 聪明的；C. easy 容易的；D. sufficient 足够的。根据上文“Losing both of her legs, hearing in her left ear, Amy was forced to rethink how she would 2 adventures and.”及常识可知，艾米遭遇这样的挑战， 做出改变很不容易。故选 C。
96 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向自己承诺了两件事：第一，她要回到自己的滑雪板上。A. charged 收 费 ；B. promised 承诺 ；C. involved 参与 ；D. offered 提供 。根据 下文 “one, she would get back on her snowboard.”可知，此处指艾米向自己承诺了两件事。故选 B。
97 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对单板滑雪非常着迷，正是它帮助我度过了最黑暗的日子。A. crazy 迷恋的；B. certain 确定的；C. curious 好奇的；D. chief 主要的。根据上文“At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.”可知， 艾米对单板滑雪
非常着迷。故选 A。
98 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对单板滑雪非常着迷，正是它帮助我度过了最黑暗的日子。A. finest 最优秀的；B. darkest 最暗的；C. longest 最长的；D. busiest 最忙的。根据上文“Amy was given less than a 2% chance of 1 . Losing both of her legs, hearing in her left ear, Amy was forced to rethink how she would 2 adventures and.”可知，此处指人生中最黑暗的日子。故选 B。
99 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二，这种经历会产生一些积极的东西。 A. experience 经历；B. conference 会议； C. credit 信用； D. contest 比赛。根据语境可知，此处指这种经历。故选 A。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米在恢复日常生活的过程中非常艰难，她了解到残疾人每天面临的无 数挑战。 A. request 请求；B. destination 目的地；C. reaction 反应；D. struggle 艰难行进。根据下文“and she learned the countless 11 that people with disabilities face every day.”可知，艾米在恢复日常生活的过 程中非常艰难。故选 D。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米在恢复日常生活的过程中非常艰难，她了解到残疾人每天面临的无 数挑战。 A. jokes 笑话；B. jobs 工作；C. challenges 挑战；D. threats 威胁。根据下文“The hardest thing was the 12 of resources for joining in active sports which brought her the most happiness.”可知， 此处指残疾人每天 面临的无数挑战。故选 C。
102 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的是没有资源参加给她带来最大快乐的运动。A. variety 多样化；
B. profit 利润；C. lack 缺乏；D. mass 大量。根据下文“of resources for joining in active sports which brought her the most happiness”可知，此处指缺乏资源参加给她带来最大快乐的运动。故选 C。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了享受单板滑雪，艾米还成立了一个非营利组织，支持残疾儿童和成 人参加积极的体育运动。A. enjoying 享受；B. teaching 教学；C. choosing 选择；D. organizing 组织。根据 上文“At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.”可知，艾米热衷单板滑雪，此处指享受单板滑雪。故选 A。
104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了享受单板滑雪，艾米还成立了一个非营利组织，支持残疾儿童和成 人参加积极的体育运动。A. get away from 远离；B. put up with 忍受；C. make up for 弥补；D. take part in 参加。根据下文“active sports”可知，此处指参加积极的体育运动。故选 D。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅激励了那些与她经历相似情况的运动员，而且她帮助每个人相信 自己，相信他们所付出的一切。A. intends 打算；B. inspires 激励；C. inform 告知；D. instructs 指示。根据 下文“not only these athletes that are in a similar situation she has gone through, but she helps everyone believe in themselves and believe anything they put their minds to.”可知， 此处指艾米激励了那些与她经历相似情况的运 动员。故选 B。
( 2023 春 · 江苏扬州 · 高一统考期 中 ) When my partner and I were young parents, we were poor. We
struggled to ____ 106____ on a little money. Businessmen in our local market ____ 107____ their customers. I experienced a lot of ____ 108____ .
Our two-year-old liked cheap mussels ( 贻 贝 ). Therefore, it was to the fishmonger’s ( 鱼 店 ) we went ____ 109____ . Always after I paid the mussels, the fishmonger always put extra mussels into the bag. “Just a few extra to ____ 110____ the ones that don’t open,” he explained. I accepted with ____ 111____ . I knew it was his ____ 112____ and he just wanted to help.
When I ____ 113____ another day, he greeted me warmly. “Mussels. Thanks,” I said. He asked ____ 114____ I could use some tails. “Restaurants only want the central part and I don’t have much of a ____ 115____ for these.” Two tails went into the bag. Free.
When my wife was expecting our second child, she ____ 116____ a local restaurant’s tai dop voy. One evening, I placed a takeout order. When my order came bagged, I found it was a bit ____ 117____ than normal. She noticed that I ____ 118____. “We are closing soon. There is some fried rice left. Enjoy. Have a healthy baby. ” My visits to her restaurant were not ____ 119____ , but she knew me. When I got home, there was not only fried rice but two orders of tai dop voy.
Local businessmen’s ____ 120____ meant a lot to my family. We were seen as a member of the community that the business served.
106 ．A ．focus B ．depend C ．carry D ．survive
107 ．A ．knew B ．liked C ．expected D ．believed
108 ．A ．comfort B ．respect C ．generosity D ．excitement
109 ．A ．secretly B ．immediately C ．individually D ．repeatedly
110 ．A ．get rid of B ．make up for C ．get away from D ．take advantage of
111 ．A ．agreement B ．thankfulness C ．satisfaction D ．courage
112 ．A ．defense B ．response C ．excuse D ．explanation
113 ．A ．visited B ．called C ．acted D ．returned
114 ．A ．if B ．that C ．when D ．how
115 ．A ．reason B ．market C ．plan D ．cause
116 ．A ．imagined B ．mentioned C ．desired D ．remembered
117 ．A ．dearer B ．stranger C ．colder D ．heavier
118 ．A ．accepted B ．tried C ．noticed D ．differed
119 ．A ．official B ．frequent C ．normal D ．unique
120 ．A ．patience B ．honesty C ．carefulness D ．kindness
【答案】
106 ．D 107 ．A 108 ．C 109 ．D 110 ．B 111 ．B 112 ．C 113 ．A 114 ．A
115 ．B 116 ．C 117 ．D 118 ．C 119 ．B 120 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子刚成为父母时， 家里经济困难， 但是得到了当地商
贩的帮助。
106 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们靠一点钱挣扎着生存。 A. focus 集中；B. depend 依靠；C. carry 搬运；
D. survive 幸存。根据后文“on a little money”可知，因为经济困难，所以是靠一点钱挣扎着生存。故选 D。
107 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们当地市场的商人了解他们的顾客。A. knew 知道，了解；B. liked 喜 欢；C. expected 期待；D. believed 相信。根据后文店主提供便宜贻贝给客人，可知当地市场的商人了解他 们的顾客的经济情况。故选 A。
108 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了很多慷慨。 A. comfort 安慰；B. respect 尊重；C. generosity 慷慨；
D. excitement 激动。根据后文“Always after I paid the mussels, the fishmonger always put extra mussels into the bag.(每次我付了钱后，鱼贩总是把多余的贻贝放进袋子里)”可知，作者得到了商人的慷慨相助。故选 C。
109 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们经常去鱼贩那里。A. secretly 秘密地；B. immediately 立即；
C. individually 个人地；D. repeatedly 重复地。根据上文“Our two-year-old liked cheap mussels.(我们两岁的孩 子喜欢便宜的贻贝)”可知，他们经常去鱼贩那里。故选 D。
110 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“只是为了弥补那些打不开的贻贝， ”他解释说。 A. get rid of 摆脱；B. make up for 补偿；C. get away from 避免；D. take advantage of 利用。根据上文“Always after I paid the mussels, the fishmonger always put extra mussels into the bag.(每次我付了钱后， 鱼贩总是把多余的贻贝放进袋子里)”可知， 鱼贩借口用多余的贻贝补偿作者买的那些打开不的贻贝，实则是为了帮助作者。故选 B。
111 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感激地接受了。 A. agreement 协议；B. thankfulness 感谢；C. satisfaction 满足； D. courage 勇气。根据后文“he just wanted to help.”可知，作者感激地接受了鱼贩的帮助。故选 B。
112 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这是他的借口，他只是想帮忙。 A. defense 防御；B. response 回复；
C. excuse 借口；D. explanation 解释。根据后文“he just wanted to help.”可知，鱼贩给自己找了个提供帮助的 借口。故选 C。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我另一天去拜访时， 他热情地向我打招呼。 A. visited 参观， 拜访；B. called 打电话； C. acted 行动； D. returned 返回。根据后文“another day”指作者再次去鱼贩那里买贻贝。故选 A。
114 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否需要一些尾巴。A. if 如果，是否；B. that(无意义)；C. when 何时； D. how 如何。引导宾语从句，从句表示“是否”应用if。故选 A。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆只想要中心部分， 我觉得这些东西没什么市场。A. reason 理由；B. market 市场；C. plan 计划；D. cause 原因。结合上文可知鱼贩想把鱼尾送给作者，是因为觉得这些东西没什么市
场，没人买。故选 B。
116 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的妻子怀上第二个孩子的时候，她想要一家当地餐馆的大锅饭。A. imagined 想象；B. mentioned 提及；C. desired 渴望；D. remembered 记得。根据后文“When I got home, there was not only fried rice but two orders of tai dop voy.(当我回到家时， 不仅有两份大锅饭， 还有一份炒饭)”可知， 妻子想吃一家当地餐馆的大锅饭。故选 C。
117 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的订单打包好时，我发现它比平时重了一点。A. dearer 更贵的；
B. stranger 更奇怪的；C. colder 更冷的；D. heavier 更重的。根据后文“When I got home, there was not only fried rice but two orders of tai dop voy.(当我回到家时，不仅有两份大锅饭，还有一份炒饭)”可知，订单比平时重 了一点。故选 D。
118 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她察觉到我注意到了。 A. accepted 接受；B. tried 尝试；C. noticed 注意到；
D. differed 不同于。根据后文“We are closing soon. There is some fried rice left. Enjoy. Have a healthy baby.(我 们很快就要打烊了。还剩下一些炒饭。吃吧。生个健康的宝宝)”可知，老板娘注意到作者发觉订单比平时 更重，故选 C。
119 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不常去她的餐馆，但她认识我。A. official 官方的；B. frequent 频繁 的；C. normal 正常的；D. unique 独特的。根据后文“but she knew me”中 but 表示转折，说明作者不常去她 的餐馆，但她认识作者。故选 B。
120 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地商人的好意对我的家人意义重大。A. patience 耐心；B. honesty 诚实；
C. carefulness 仔细；D. kindness 善良。结合上文鱼贩送贻贝和鱼尾以及餐厅老板多送饭的行为可知， 商人 都对作者一家很善良。故选 D。
(2023 春 · 吉林长春 · 高一东北师大附中校考阶段练习) I recently had a new workmate, who came to town
from Colorado. She ___ 121___ with me her story.
Her family was in the process of ___ 122___ into their new home. During this time a lot of ___ 123___ was happening on their bank account. This sent a red flag to the bank. The bank ___ 124___ to call them but they were in the process of changing phones, so the bank put a stop on their account. My new workmate, not ___ 125___ this, went shopping.
After going to the register they were ___ 126___ to see their method of payment was stopped. No cash, and no ___ 127___to get cash, they were not sure what to do. At this time, without asking any questions, the lady in front of them placed her card in the machine and ___ 128___ their groceries. They tried to get her name to repay her. ___ 129___ , the lady just smiled, saying: “Don’t ____ 130____ it.” Then she wished them a nice day and ____ 131____ the store.
Two weeks later my new workmate ____ 132____ her little boy out for his birthday. They went to a Mexican
(
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
)____ 133____ . After being seated, their waitress came up to their ____ 134____ . It was the kind smiling lady who had paid for their groceries! They all had a big ____ 135____ and for a tip Yes — the amount of cash she paid for
their groceries plus much more than her 20 per cent,
121 ．A． 122 ．A． 123 ．A． 124 ．A． 125 ．A． 126 ．A． 127 ．A． 128 ．A． 129 ．A． 130 ．A． 131 ．A． 132 ．A． 133 ．A． 134 ．A． 135 ．A． discussed crowding experience tried accepting sad way cared for However think of opened took hotel car dinner B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． exchanged moving theft decided knowing angry direction paid for Therefore forget about left pulled bank table wish (
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
)
a new friend! wrote breaking activity failed believing shocked
purpose
asked for
Instead
suffer from
entered
showed
bookstore
room
laugh
shared
looking
judgement
promised
understanding
excited
chance
waited for
Otherwise
worry about
closed
let
restaurant
neighborhood
plan
(
【
答案】
121
．
D
122
．
B 123
．
C 124
．
A 125
．
B 126
．
C 127
．
A 128
．
B 129
．
A
130
．
D
131
．
B 132
．
A 133
．
D 134
．
B 135
．
C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者
的新同事讲述了自己遇到好心人帮助， 后来又与这位好心人不期而遇的
故
事。
121
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和我分享了她的故
事
。
A. discussed
讨论；
B. exchanged
交换；
C. wrote
写；
D
.
shared
分享。
由
下文描述的故事可判断新同事与作者分享了自己的亲身经历。故选
D
项。
122
．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人正在搬进他们的新家。
A. crowding
挤满；
B. moving
搬家；
C. breaking
打破；
D. looking
看。由下文的
“their new h
o
me
”
可知，当时作者的同事及家人正忙于搬家。故选
B
项。
123
．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，他们的银行账户很活跃。
A. experience
经验；
B. theft
偷
窃；
C
.
activity
活跃；
D
.
judgement
判断。由下文的
“
This
sent
a
red
flag
to the bank. (
这向银行发出了危险信
号
)”
和
“Thebank
4
to call
t
hem
”
可知， 下文提到银行收到了账户危险信号， 所以给作者的同事打电
话，由此可知作者同事及家人的银行账户很活跃(暗指出现异常)。故选
C
项。
)
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：银行试图给他们打电话，但他们正在换电话，所以银行停止了他们的账 户。A. tried 尝试；B. decided 决定；C. failed 失败；D. promised 承诺。由上文的“This sent a red flag to the bank. (这向银行发出了危险信号)”和下文的“but they were in the process of changing phones”可知，客户银行 账户出现异常，所以银行试图给他们打电话但没有打通。故选 A 项。
125 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的新同事不知道这一点，就去购物了。A. accepting 接受；B. knowing 知道；C. believing 相信；D. understanding 理解。由上文语境和上文的“the bank put a stop on their account (银 行停止了他们的账户)”可知，银行未能和作者的新同事一家人取得联系，因此作者的同事并不知道她的银 行卡已停用。故选 B 项。
126 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在去收银台后，他们震惊地看到他们的付款方式被停止了。 A. sad 悲伤 的；B. angry 生气的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. excited 兴奋的。由下文的“see their method of payment was stopped”可知，在不知道银行卡被停用的情况下发现不能刷卡，由此推断作者的同事当时会感到震惊。故 选 C 项。
127 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有现金，也没有办法获得现金，他们不知道该怎么办。A. way 方法；
B. direction 方向；C. purpose 目的；D. chance 机会。由本处语境可知，银行账户被冻结，作者的新同事没 有办法提取现金。故选 A 项。
128．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，他们面前的女士没有问任何问题，就把她的卡放进了机器里，并 支付了他们的杂货费。 A. cared for 照顾；B. paid for 支付；C. asked for 要求；D. waited for 等待。由下文的 “It was the kind smiling lady who had paid for their groceries! (是那位和蔼微笑的女士为他们的杂货买单！)” 可知，该女士替作者同事付款了。故选 B 项。
129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而， 这位女士只是笑了笑， 说：“别担心。 ”A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Instead 相反；D. Otherwise 否则。由上文的“They tried to get her name to repay her. (他们试图得到 她的名字来回报她)”和下文语境可知， 作者的同事询问女士的名字， 但遭到婉拒， 前后表示转折关系， 故 However 符合语境。故选 A 项。
130．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而， 这位女士只是笑了笑， 说：“别担心。 ”A. think of 想到；B. forget about 忘记；C. suffer from 遭受；D. worry about 担心。由本处语境可知，这位女士只是笑了笑，说明没有打算告 知她的名字，言外之意她不想要作者的同事还钱，因此会说“别担心”。故选 D 项。
131 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她祝他们度过美好的一天，然后离开了商店。 A. opened 打开；B. left 离开；C. entered 进入；D. closed 关闭。由上文的“Then she wished them a nice day”可
