2023-2024学年河南省信阳市平桥区查山中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年河南省信阳市平桥区查山中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
1. —________on vacation？
—I went to New York City.（　　）
A. Where did you go B. Where are you going
C. How about spending D. What about spending
2. —What did your sister do last summer？
—She ________my aunt and stayed there for two weeks.（　　）
A. visit B. visited C. visits D. will visit
3. —Did you visit the Great Wall on your vacation？
—________.（　　）
A. Yes，I did B. No，I did C. Yes，I didn't D. Yes，I do
4. I can't find ____ to sit on the crowded bus.（　　）
A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
5. -It seems that Peter has nothing to do at the moment.
-Let me give him to read.（　　）
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
6. She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（　　）
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
7. Don't worry about me.I'm old enough to think for __________．（　　）
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
8. — I'll have a tennis game tomorrow.I'm a little bit nervous.
— Believe in ________.You're the best in our club.（　　）
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
9. My father seems busy today, so I must help him.（　　）
A. be B. to C. to be D. being
10. —Where is my notebook？
—I don't know.It isn't here.Maybe ________took it away by mistake.（　　）
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. someone
11. The soup is very ________.I'd like some more.（　　）
A. delicious B. awful C. well D. dear
12. It was a fine day.We decided ________volleyball.（　　）
A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
13. He must ________his sister with her math.（　　）
A. try help B. trying to help C. tries to help D. try to help
14. We couldn't go shopping ________ the bad weather．（　　）
A. because of B. because C. and D. so
15. John is getting very thin．He doesn't eat _____ food．（　　）
A. many B. enough C. few D. little
Last year my dad got a new job in a small town，so my family（1） ______ there.On my first （2） ______ at the new school I was really worried.The teachers were friendly，but the problem （3） ______ the other students.They didn't seem friendly.I knew nobody and I could hardly understand what they （4） ______ .
During the break all the other students went out.I didn't know where to go，so I （5） ______ in the classroom.After a while，a （6） ______ came back in and came up to me.I （7） ______ what he wanted to do.He took （8） ______ out of his bag and said to me，"Would you like something to （9） ______ ？ "It was an apple.Suddenly I felt really （10） ______ and we began to talk.
It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friend.I am thankful to the apple，which started our friendship.
16. A. fly B. moved C. arrived in D. got to
17. A. day B. spring C. winter D. year
18. A. is B. are C. was D. were
19. A. said B. says C. tell D. talk
20. A. danced B. stayed C. sang D. wrote
21. A. woman B. girl C. boy D. mother
22. A. knew B. wondered C. thought D. think
23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. someone
24. A. eat B. drink C. read D. write
25. A. shy B. happy C. lonely D. sad
Q
Rick：Hi，Nancy!Nice to meet you!Where did you go on vacation？
Nancy：Nice to meet you，too.I went to Beijing.
Rick：Oh，really？Did you go to the Great Wall？
Nancy：Yes，I did.It was very great and fantastic.I like it.
Rick：And did you go to the Palace Museum？
Nancy：Of course I did.It has many fantastic halls and treasure in the museum.And we visited many other places，such as Tian'anmen Square，Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall and so on.
Rick：You're so lucky.How was your vacation，Nancy？
Nancy：It was pretty good.
Rick：And how was the weather？Was it cloudy or sunny？
Nancy：It was dry and windy.
Rick：How were the people？Did they welcome you？
Nancy：They were very friendly to the visitors.They're good!
26. Nancy didn't go to ______ .
A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum
C. Tian'anmen Square D. Mount Yuntai
27. Nancy and Rick are talking about ______ .
A. the vacation B. the shop C. the museum D. the weather
28. The Great Wall was ______ .
A. bad B. delicious
C. great and fantastic D. terrible
29. It was ______ in Beijing.
A. rainy B. dry and windy C. snowy D. sunny
30. People in Beijing were ______ to the visitors.
A. friendly B. unfriendly C. badly D. happily
R
Han Mei went to Qingdao on vacation.The first day the weather was terrible!It was cloudy and rainy.Han Mei took a bus to a park.The park was crowded but very interesting.It was sunny and hot the next day.Han Mei went to the beach.She played soccer and went skateboarding.It was great!The last day she visited her aunt and uncle.In the evening，they went to the movies.They watched a very funny comedy.
31. How was the weather the first day？ ______
A. Terrible. B. Nice. C. Snowy. D. Great.
32. How did Han Mei go to the park？ ______
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. Walk.
33. Where did Han Mei go the next day？ ______
A. The mountains. B. The museum. C. School. D. The beach.
34. Who did Han Mei visit the last day？ ______
A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. D. A and B.
35. What did Han Mei do in the evening？ ______
A. Went swimming. B. Played soccer.
C. Watched a movie. D. Went shopping.
S
The exam comes in July.When the exam finishes，the summer vacation begins.Boys and girls have two months to rest.The summer vacations are the best part of the year for most children.The weather is usually good.They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.
We all know that the beaches are good places to relax.Some children are lucky to live near the sea.They can enjoy the sea at any time.But for the children who live far from the sea，they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches？It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water.There are a lot of new things to see，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.
36. School children usually have exams ______ .
A. in July B. before July C. after July D. by July
37. How long is the summer vacation？ ______
A. Two weeks. B. Two months.
C. Three months. D. One or two weeks.
38. Why do children like summer vacation？ ______
A. Because the weather is good.
B. Because it is long.
C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.
D. Because they can go to the beaches.
39. Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea ______ .
A. at any time B. for one or two weeks
C. for two months D. for one month
40. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.
B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time.
C. Parents like summer vacation best.
D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand，wind and water on the beaches.
41. （1） ______ I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.
First，（ 2） ______ It was built in 1962.It was completed（完成，完工） in 1965.In this museum，you can find lots of exhibitions（展品）.It is said that the museum keeps about 600，000 artworks（艺术品）.The workers of the museum said they changed exhibitions every three months.
（ 3） ______ The town is like 19th century（世纪） European houses and has a lot of small streets as in old England.
It was a great experience to visit Keelung.The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes（风景，景色）.There is also a seafood market.（4） ______
I then arrived at Danshui.The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers Bridge.The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side. （5） ______ However，only one person can cross it at a time.
A.You can buy fresh products there.
B.It was wonderful to travel around Taiwan.
C.Yinke was the second place I visited.
D.It is about 40 meters long.
E.I visited National Palace Museum in Taiwan.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42.
be；want；find；come；help；go；have；ask；take；thank；say；know
Last weekend I （1） ______ to the zoo with my friends.There were a lot of people there.It （2） ______ crowded，but we （3） ______ a good time there.It was getting dark（天黑了） and we（4） ______ to go back home.Just then we found a boy crying in the corner.We went up to him and （5） ______ ，"Why are you crying？""I'm lost here and I can't（6） ______ my mother，"said the boy."Don't worry.We can help you，"we said to the boy and he stopped crying.
We （7） ______ him to the police station.There a policeman asked the boy some questions.Then he telephoned to somebody.About thirty minutes later，a woman （8） ______ in a hurry.She's his mother.She（9） ______ us again and again.
It was late at night.There were no buses，so we took a taxi home.All of us were very happy because we （10） ______ a boy find his mother.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. A：Hi，Tom.（1） ______ ？
B：It was great!
A：（2） ______ ？
B：I went to Tokyo with my family.
A：Really？Wow!What did you do there？
B：Well，we went to a lot of museums.
A：Oh，（3） ______ ？
B：They were really interesting.But they were also very crowded.
A：Did you go shopping？
B：（4） ______ .
A：And how were the people？Did you meet any Japanese people？
B：Yeah.The people were really friendly.We had dinner at their house.
A：How was the food？
B：It was delicious.（5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
44. 你一定有过许多难忘的假期。请你用英语（80词左右）写出你印象最深刻的那个假期。包括以下内容：
（ 1）Where did you go？（2）What did you do？（3）How was the weather there？（4）How were the people and the food there？

答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.你去哪儿了（一般过去时）；B.你要去哪里（一般将来时）；C.消费呢；D.消费呢。根据I went to New York City.（我去了纽约。）可知，问的是去了哪里。时态是一般过去时。
故选：A。
—你假期去哪儿了？
—我去了纽约。
熟悉特殊疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语last summer可知本句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。visit的过去式是visited。
故选：B。
--你姐姐去年夏天做了什么？
--她拜访了我姑姑，在那里住了两个星期。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行解答。
3.【答案】A
【解析】分析题干，可知本题考查一般疑问句的回答，问句中主语是you，在答句中应转换为I；问句中助动词为did，答句中也应使用助动词did；Yes后为肯定形式，No后为否定形式。
故选：A。
—假期你去长城了吗？
—是的，我去了。
本题考查一般疑问句的回答，首先应分析动词的类型，再结合语境，选择合适的答句。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：在拥挤的公共汽车上，我找不到坐的地方．A．没地方 B．某地 C．任何地方 D．每个地方，否定句用anywhere．
故选：C．
在拥挤的公共汽车上，我找不到坐的地方．
熟悉地点副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B anything意为"任何事情"；something意为"某事，某物"；everything意为"一切事物"；nothing意为"没有什么事物"．根据"Let me give him to read"可知让我给他一点东西读读，所以要用something．
故选：B．
--此时此刻，彼得好像无所事事．
--让我给他一些东西读读．
首先要掌握anything，something，everything，nothing这四个词的意思，然后再根据具体的题意做出正确选择．
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A nothing意为"没有事情"；something意为"某事"；anything意为"任何事情"，everything意为"一切事情"．根据"She is new here"可知我们对她还不是很了解，对她的情况一无所知．所以要用nothing，故选A．
她刚刚来这里，所以我们对她一无所知．
首先要掌握nothing，something，anything，everything这四个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体题意做出正确选择．
7.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 句子的主语是I，所以后面的反身代词要用myself.故选D．
不要为我担心，我已经足够大，可以为自己考虑了．
做反身代词的题目，要注意根据句子的主语做出相应的选择．
8.【答案】A
【解析】believe in oneself相信自己，根据You're the best in our club.可知意思是"相信你自己"。yourself你自己。
故选：A。
--明天我有一场网球赛。我有点紧张。
--相信你自己。你是我们俱乐部里最好的。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反身代词及语境准确作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句子中seem to do sth表示似乎要做某事。
故选：C。
我父亲今天似乎很忙，所以我必须帮助他。
不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．
10.【答案】D
【解析】everybody"每个人，人人"；nobody"没有人"；anybody 用在肯定句中表示"任何人"，用在否定句和疑问句中表示"有人"；somebody"有人，某人"用在肯定句中；根据句子后面的回答，took it away by mistake.有人拿错把它带走了，"有人"并且用在肯定句中。
故选：D。
—我的笔记本在哪里？
—我不知道。它不在这里。或许有人拿错把它带走了。
考查不定代词的词义辨析以及用法，平时注意积累。
11.【答案】A
【解析】delicious美味的；awful糟糕的；well好，副词；dear亲爱的。根据"这汤很......我想要更多。"可知，应该是"美味的"。
故选：A。
这汤很美味。我想要更多。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
12.【答案】A
【解析】play玩。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动名词；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知句子使用了decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定干某事"，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
天气晴朗。我们决定打排球。
本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】try试图；help帮助。根据句意：他必须设法帮助他妹妹学习数学。try to do sth试图做某事。情态动词must接动词原形。
故选：D。
他必须设法帮助他妹妹学习数学。
熟悉动词短语和情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】because of因为，接名词、代词或短语等；because因为，接句子；and和；so因此．根据the bad weather恶劣天气，可知恶劣天气是不能去购物的原因，且是名词短语．用because of连接．
故选：A．
由于天气不好，我们不能去购物．
熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是几个近义形容词的区别，many和few都修饰可数名词的复数，很多，food是不可数名词，所以不能用．little修饰不可数名词，表示很少，几乎没有，enough是足够的，既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词，根据John is getting very thin，可知，他很瘦是因为吃的东西少，后面是个否定句，所以应该是不吃很多，故选B．
John变得很瘦了，他从不吃饱．
本题考查的是几个形容词的词义辨析，了解掌握词义是做题的关键，另外此类题目，一定要注意语境的设置．本题中既要注意这几个词的用法，还要注意句式带来的意思的改变．
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：去年我爸爸在一个小镇找到了一份新工作，所以我们家搬到了那里。A.飞；B.搬；C.到达；D.到达。根据句意可知，是搬家到那里。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：在新学校的第一天，我真的很担心。A.天；B.春天；C.冬天；D.年。根据at the new school（在新学校）可知，是在新学校的第一天很担心。故选A。
（3）考查be动词。句意：。老师们很友好，但问题是其他学生。A.是，原形，第三人称单数；B.是，原形，第一、第三人称复数，第二人称单复数；C.是，is的过去式；D.是，are的过去式。主语是the problem，因此be动词使用单数形式，根据前句中的were可知，该句为一般过去时态，因此填was。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我谁也不认识，我几乎不明白他们在说什么。A.说，过去式；B.说，第三人称单数；C.告诉；D.谈论。根据句意可知，是不认识任何人且几乎无法理解他们所说的话，结合句中的knew可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以填said。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我不知道去哪里，所以我待在教室里。A.跳舞；B.待；C.唱歌；D.写。根据I didn't know where to go，（我不知道去哪里，）可知，因为不知道去哪，所以待在教室里。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：过了一会儿，一个男孩回来了，向我走来。A.女人；B.女孩；C.男孩；D.妈妈。根据后文he wanted to do（他想做什么）结合选项可知，是个男孩。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我不知道他想做什么。A.知道；B.想知道；C.认为，过去式；D.认为，原形。根据句意可知，是知道他想做什么。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：他从包里拿出一样东西，对我说："你想吃点东西吗？"A.一些事物；B.任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；C.没有什么；D.某人。根据后文It was an apple.（那是一个苹果。）可知，是拿出一些东西。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：你想吃点东西吗？A.吃；B.喝；C.读；D.写。根据It was an apple.（那是一个苹果。）可知，是问是否想吃点东西。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：突然，我感到非常高兴，我们开始交谈。A.害羞的；B.高兴的；C.孤独的；D.伤心的。根据 we began to talk（我们开始交谈）可知，应是感到高兴的。故选B。
短文主要写了作者一家搬到一个小镇，作者在新学校第一天很担心，老师友好，但其他学生不友好。作者不认识任何人，也听不懂他们在说什么。课间休息时，其他学生都出去了，作者不知道去哪里，只好留在教室。过了一会儿，一个男孩回来了，走到作者面前。作者不知道他想做什么，他从书包里拿出一个苹果，对作者说："你想吃点东西吗？"突然作者感到很温暖，他们开始聊天。是Tony给作者那个苹果，现在他是作者最好的朋友。作者感谢那个苹果，它开始了他们的友谊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】D、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Nancy：Yes，I did.（南希：是的，我去了长城。）Nancy：Of course I did.It has many fantastic halls and treasure in the museum.And we visited many other places，such as Tian'anmen Square，Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall and so on.（南希：当然我去了故宫。它有许多奇妙的大厅和博物馆里的珍宝。我们还参观了许多其他地方，如天安门广场、毛主席纪念馆等等。）可知，南希没有去云台山，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rick：Hi，Nancy!Nice to meet you!Where did you go on vacation？（里克：嗨，南希！很高兴认识你！你去哪里度假了？）可知，南希和里克正在谈论假期，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Rick：Did you go to the Great Wall？Nancy：Yes，I did.It was very great and fantastic.I like it.（里克：你去长城了吗？南希：是的，我去了。它真是伟大而神奇的。我喜欢它。）可知，长城是伟大而神奇的，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Nancy：It was dry and windy.（南希：天气又干燥又刮风。）可知，北京天气干燥多风，故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Nancy：They were very friendly to the visitors.They're good!（南希：他们对来访者很友好。他们很好！）可知，北京人对来访者很友好，故选：A。
对话主要写了Nancy去北京度假的经历。她去了长城和故宫博物院，并参观了天安门广场和毛主席纪念堂等其他地方。她度假过得很愉快，天气是干燥而有风，人们对游客非常友好。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】A、B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The first day the weather was terrible!（第一天天气很糟糕！）可知第一天天气很糟糕，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Han Mei took a bus to a park.（韩梅乘公共汽车去公园。）可知她乘公共汽车去的公园，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段It was sunny and hot the next day.Han Mei went to the beach.（第二天天气晴朗炎热。韩梅去了海滩。）可知韩梅第二天去了海滩，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段The last day she visited her aunt and uncle.（最后一天，她去看望她的姑姑和姑父。）可知韩梅最后一天拜访了姑姑和姑父，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段In the evening，they went to the movies.（晚上，他们去看电影。）可知韩梅晚上看了一部电影，故选C。
这篇短文主要写了韩梅去青岛度假的经历。第一天天气很糟糕，阴天下雨，她去了一个公园，虽然人很多但很有趣。第二天天气晴朗炎热，她去了海滩，玩足球和滑板，非常开心。最后一天她去拜访了她的姑姑和叔叔，晚上他们一起去看了一部非常搞笑的喜剧电影。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The exam comes in July.（考试在七月举行。）可知，考试在七月份举行。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Boys and girls have two months to rest.（男孩和女孩有两个月的休息时间。）可知，暑假有两个月。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段The summer vacations are the best part of the year for most children.The weather is usually good.They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.（对大多数孩子来说，暑假是一年中最好的时光。天气通常很好。他们可以游泳，去夏令营或与他们的父母一起去参观其他地方。）可知，孩子们喜欢暑假是因为天气很好，他们有很多活动。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They can enjoy the sea at any time.（他们可以随时欣赏大海。）可知，住得离沙滩近的孩子可以随时欣赏大海。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches？It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water.（为什么孩子们喜欢在海滩上度过暑假？这是因为他们喜欢沙滩、阳光、凉风和海水。）可知，孩子们可以在沙滩上游泳，享受沙滩、阳光、凉风和海水。故选D。
这篇短文主要写了暑假的安排和孩子们喜欢去海滩度假的原因。考试结束后，暑假开始，孩子们有两个月的时间休息。暑假是大多数孩子一年中最好的时光，天气通常很好，他们可以游泳、参加夏令营或者和父母一起去其他地方旅行。海滩是放松的好地方，一些孩子很幸运住在海边，可以随时享受海水。而对于离海边较远的孩子来说，他们会和父母一起去海滩度假一两个星期。孩子们喜欢在海滩度过暑假是因为他们喜欢沙子、阳光、凉爽的风和咸咸的海水，还有很多新鲜的事物可以看、好吃的东西可以尝试和令人兴奋的活动可以参加。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后文I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.（我仍然记得我上次的台湾之行。）可知，此处介绍的是去台湾旅行的事情，所以B项"环游台湾真是太棒了。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文It was built in 1962.It was completed（完成，完工） in 1965.In this museum，you can find lots of exhibitions（展品）.（它建于1962年。它完成于1965年。在这个博物馆里，你可以发现许多展品。）可知，此处介绍的是台湾的博物馆，所以E项"我参观了台湾的故宫博物院。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文The town is like 19th century（世纪） European houses and has a lot of small streets as in old England.（这个城镇就像19世纪的欧洲房屋，有许多像老英格兰一样的小街。）It was a great experience to visit Keelung.（参观基隆是一次很棒的经历。）以及I then arrived at Danshui.（然后我到了淡水。）可知，此处应是参观的某个地方，所以C项"银克是我参观的第二个地方。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文There is also a seafood market.（这有一个海鲜市场。）可知，可以在海鲜市场买海鲜，所以A项"你可以在那里买到新鲜的产品。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side.（这座桥把河的一边和另一边连接起来。）可知，桥很长，所以D项"它大约40米长。"符合语境。故选D。
文章主要介绍了作者去年去台湾旅行的经历。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
42.【答案】【小题1】went
【小题2】was
【小题3】had
【小题4】wanted
【小题5】asked
【小题6】find
【小题7】took
【小题8】came
【小题9】thanked
【小题10】helped
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：上周末我和朋友去了动物园。go to...去......，文章说的是上周的事，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填went。
（2）考查动词。句意：那里很拥挤，但是我们在那里玩得很开心。it做主语要用is，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填was。
（3）考查动词。句意：那里很拥挤，但是我们在那里玩得很开心。have a good time玩得高兴，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填had。
（4）考查动词。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们想回家。want to do sth想做某事，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填wanted。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们走过去问，ask问，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填asked。
（6）考查动词。句意：我在这里迷路了，我找不到我妈妈，find找到，can后面加动词原形。故填find。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们把他带到了警察局。take sb to把某人带到某地，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填took。
（8）考查动词。句意：大约30分钟后，一个女人急匆匆地来了。come来，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填came。
（9）考查动词。句意：她一次又一次地感谢我们。thank感谢，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填thanked。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们都非常高兴，因为我们帮助一个男孩找到了他的妈妈。help帮助，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填helped。
这段短文主要写了作者和朋友们上周末去动物园玩，人很多，但他们玩得很开心。天黑了，他们准备回家的时候，发现一个男孩在角落里哭泣，他们上前询问，得知男孩迷路了找不到妈妈。他们带着男孩去了警察局，警察询问了男孩一些问题后打电话给某人。大约30分钟后，一个女人匆匆赶来，原来是男孩的妈妈。因为已经很晚了，没有公交车，他们坐出租车回家。大家都很开心，因为他们帮助男孩找到了妈妈。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】【小题1】How was your vacation
【小题2】Where did you go
【小题3】how were they
【小题4】Yes，I did
【小题5】I liked it very much
【解析】（1）根据下文It was great!（非常好！）和I went to Tokyo with my family.（我和家人去东京了。）可知此处询问对方假期怎么样。故填How was your vacation。
（2）根据下文I went to Tokyo with my family.（我和家人去东京了。）可知询问对方假期去了哪里。故填Where did you go。
（3）根据上文Well，we went to a lot of museums.（哦，我们去了许多博物馆。）和下文They were really interesting.（它们非常有趣。）可知此处询问博物馆怎么样。故填how were they。
（4）根据上文Did you go shopping？（你去购物了吗？）和下文And how were the people？（人们怎么样？）可知此处表示肯定回答。故填Yes，I did。
（5）根据上文It was delicious.（很好吃。）可知此处表示自己喜欢日本菜。故填I liked it very much。
本文是汤姆讲述自己在日本旅行经历的对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
44.【答案】I went to Qingdao last summer.（地点）The weather was very sunny.（天气）We went to a beautiful beach.In the morning，we swam in the sea.We had a good time.【高分句型一】In the afternoon，it rained heavily.We had to stay at the hotel.【高分句型二】We played chess all the afternoon.We had seafood（海鲜）for dinner.（做的事情）The food was very delicious.The people in Qingdao were very friendly.We took many photos with them.（青岛的人与食物）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
We had a good time.我们玩得很开心。have a good time表示玩的高兴。
【高分句型二】：
We had to stay at the hotel.我们不得不住在旅馆里。have to do sth表示不得不做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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