2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市重点中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市重点中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Jack called you but you didn't answer.Please call_____ back now.
—OK.Thank you.（　　）
A. me B. her C. him D. them
2. There isn't a_____ near here.Let's watch the new movie at home.（　　）
A. restaurant B. hotel C. hospital D. cinema
3. The juice is____ for the visitors，so they don't need to pay for it.（　　）
A. cool B. delicious C. free D. warm
4. —We'll be late for the train.
—Don't worry.There is still___ time left.（　　）
A. little B. a little C. many D. a lot
5. Do you enjoy___ to music to relax？（　　）
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listening
6. Lily___two weeks reading the storybook.（　　）
A. spent B. used C. paid D. took
7. —___the weather in your town？
—It's usually warm and windy.（　　）
A. What B. How C. What's D. How's
8. There____a restaurant and two shops near my school.（　　）
A. is B. are C. has D. have
9. — ？
—She is talking to her friends.（　　）
A. What does she do B. What did she do
C. What is she doing D. What will she do
10. —What does your new classmate look like？
— .（　　）
A. He is from Australia B. He is of medium height
C. He is very kind to others D. He has a pair of blue shoes
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Last summer，I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family.The trip lasted about four days.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake.The lake was（1） ______ beautiful that I enjoyed it very much.We went boating and took many photos.Then we climbed up a mountain.On the top（顶端）of the（2） ______ ，we saw a beautiful world.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.It was a long trip（3） ______ Lugu Lake to Lijiang.In the afternoon we（4） ______ there.Then we walked around the town（5） ______ bought some gifts.In the evening，we tried Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner.They（6） ______ very delicious.After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets.The summer（7） ______ was so cool.
Our（8） ______ stop was the"spring city"Kunming.We visited Dianchi ，watched the birds and went to the flower market.We had a really great day.
The four-day trip came to a（n）（9） ______ soon.We had to go home.Everything in Yunnan was（10） ______ .
I'm sure you'll never regret（后悔）going on a vacation there.
11. A. so B. very C. too D. still
12. A. river B. mountain C. lake D. house
13. A. between B. along C. from D. past
14. A. turned B. left C. arrived D. moved
15. A. but B. if C. or D. and
16. A. felt B. looked C. sounded D. tasted
17. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. day
18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
19. A. place B. end C. thing D. time
20. A. excellent B. terrible C. strict D. cheap
三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）
A
Dear Henry，
I'll fly to Tianjin this afternoon.I'm going to have a meeting there next Tuesday.These are the things I want you to remember.
*Spend less time watching TV.
*Don't eat ice-cream every day.It tastes good，but it's bad for your health，especially （尤其）in such cold days.
* Clean up your room three times a week，or it may smell bad.
* Take Luke for a walk every day.Dogs like playing outside.
* Tomorrow is Saturday.You will have a piano class at 10：00 a.m.Don't miss it!
* Before you do any of these things，do your HOMEWORK first.
I will be back next Wednesday by train.
Love， Mom
21. How will Henry's mother go to Tianjin？ ______
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bus.
22. We can learn that the weather is ______ these days.
A. hot B. warm C. cold D. dry
23. What does Henry's mother ask him to do first？ ______
A. To clean up his room. B. To do his homework.
C. To walk Luke. D. To practice playing the piano.
B
English Fun Club
No.of students：12 （Grade 1）
Every Friday
（3：30 p.m.-4：30 p.m.）
Teachers：Mr.Heaton，Miss Lee Mei Shan
English Drama Club
No.of students：20 （Grade 2）
Every Wednesday
（3：30 p.m.-5：30 p.m.）
Teacher：Miss Green
Outstanding Class
No.of students：15 （Grade 5-6）
Every Friday 1：30 p.m.-3：00 p.m. （10 lessons）
Teacher：Miss Black
English Foundation Course
No.of students：20 （Grade 3-4）
Every Thursday 1：30 p.m-3：00 p.m.（10 lessons）
Teacher：Ms.Luk Yuen Mei
24. How long is each English Drama Club lesson？ ______
A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours.
25. English Foundation Course is on ______ .
A. Tuesday
B. Wednesday
C. Thursday
D. Friday （3） ______ have the same number of students. A.English Fun Club and Outstanding Class B.English Fun Club and English Drama Club C.Outstanding Class and English Foundation Course D.English Drama Club and English Foundation Course
C
What do you usually do in your free time？Play sports？Watch TV？How about reading books？You must know the Chinese saying，"Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles." Books are important in our life.Reading books is good for us.It can help us know the world better.It can also help us get a lot of knowledge （知识）.It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before.Almost all the great men like reading，like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie（居里夫人）.
All in all，books are treasure （财富） and we must love them.But before you read remember to choose a good one.Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.Be sure you are interested in them.There are quite a lot of different kinds of books.I like biography because I can know what the characters（人物） did and learn something from them.What about you？Young friends，please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.
26. Reading books can help people ______ .
A. get more sleep B. know little about themselves
C. get money from others D. know the world better
27. What does the underlined word "biography" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 散文 B. 传记 C. 剧本 D. 诗歌
28. You can ask ______ for help when you want to choose good books.
A. your little brother or sister B. your young friends
C. your parents or teachers D. your classmates
29. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Only reading books can make people succeed （成功）.
B. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
C. Books are helpful to people.
D. Young people should read more books.
D
Orlando Bloom is a great actor，but his life was hard.
When he was 7.the doctor（医生）said he had difficulties in reading.It made his school years very difficult.His mother tried（努力） to make him think it was something special and he was going to be great with it.But he didn't think so，He never let his classmates know how difficult school was for him.His mother helped him a lot at home，and he took many after-school classes and studied hard.He said that he"had to work three times（次） as hard to get 1/3 of the way"
Then when he was 10，Bloom found acting interesting and learned it for three years at the acting school.He met a great teacher there.He told Bloom to get the ideas and forget the words（台词） Playing different roles（角色） helped him a lot By acting，Bloom overcame （克服） his difficulties.And he wanted to be an actor from then on.
Bloom asks children like him never to be afraid of it but to find other ways to get success （成功） "Find ways and work hard，and you will get what you want."Bloom says.
30. What does Orlando Bloom do？ ______
A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A farmer.
31. When did Bloom know about his illness（病）？ ______
A. When he was 7. B. When he was 8. C. When he was 9. D. When he was 10.
32. What made his school years very difficult？ ______
A. His after-school classes. B. His difficulties in reading.
C. His teacher at the acting school. D. His special family.
33. What does Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly（主要地）talk about？ ______
A. Who helped Bloom learn to read.
B. What roles Bloom played.
C. Why Bloom became famous（成名）.
D. How Bloom found ways to overcome difficulties.
34. What can we know from the passage（这篇文章）？ ______
A. Bloom's mother wanted him to be an actor.
B. Bloom's classmates often helped him.
C. Bloom met a great teacher in his acting school.
D. Bloom can read as fast as his classmates at last.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
35. China is a great country and it has a long history of about 5，000 years.So it has many ancient （古代的） places of interest.Many people from all over the world come and visit them every year.
I visited many places of interest.I climbed some famous mountains in China like Mount Tai，Mount Emei and Mount Hua.But I like the West Lake（西湖） best. It is one of the most（最） beautiful places in China. It is in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province，in the south of China.
Did you hear of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？The story just happened（发生） on the West Lake.You can enjoy Sudi，Baidi and Leifeng Pagoda there.People all like visiting them.Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi wrote many poems about the West Lake.Do you remember some of them？
(1) （2）完成句子，（3）题简略回答问题，（4）找出并写下第二段主旨句，（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）China has a history of about ______ years.
(2) The West Lake is in the ______ of China.
(3) Who wrote many poems about the West Lake according to the passage？
______
（4） ______
（5） ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. My name is Sally.I'm a 15-year-old English girl.I'm tall and thin.My nose is big，（1） ______ my mouth is small.
I have a new classmate this term.She（2） ______ （come）from Beijing，China.She（3） ______ （real） looks different from me.She is kind of heavy.She has big black（4） ______ （eye） and a small nose.Her face is round，（5） ______ a big apple.
Do you know what our hobbies（爱好）are？Let（6） ______ （I） tell you.I like drawing pictures，and I want to be （7） ______ artist when I grow up.She enjoys（8） ______ （go） to the movies，and she wants to be a movie actress.But we like listening to music.Each of us（9） ______ （have） many CDs.My favorite （10） ______ （sing）is Lily Allen，and she likes Bruce best.
Now we are best friends.We often play games together.I like to be with her.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
37. like，they，look，do，what
______ ？
38. interesting，are，they，what，stories
______ ！
39. forget，me，up，don't，wake，to
______ .
40. from，it，the，park，far，is，home，how，your，to
______ ？
41. time，hope，you，I，a，have，good
______ .
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42. 假如Alice Brown 是你的新网友（net friend）。请根据下列提示信息，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍她。提示：
名字 Alice Brown
国籍 澳大利亚
外貌 中等身高、圆脸、蓝眼睛
爱好 弹吉他、游泳
注意：（1）语句通顺，句意连贯；
（2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）60词左右。
_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.我；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据题干，可知此处用him代替Jack。
故选：C。
—杰克打电话给你，但你没接。请现在给他回电话。
—好的。谢谢你！
熟悉人称代词宾格的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A餐馆；B旅馆；C医院；D电影院；根据后半句句意：咱们在家看这部新电影吧。由此可知，前面是表示：这附近没有电影院。因此名词cinema符合此空。
故选：D。
这附近没有电影院。咱们在家看这部新电影吧。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】cool凉爽的；delicious美味的；free免费的；warm温暖的。根据"所以他们不需要付钱。"可知，果汁是"免费的"。
故选：C。
这种果汁对游客是免费的，所以他们不需要付钱。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】little几乎没有，后面接不可数名词；a little一点，后面接不可数名词；many很多，后面接复数名词；a lot很多，名词短语作状语。根据观察可知空格处缺少一个定语，修饰不可数名词time，根据Don't worry可知还有一点时间，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
—我们赶火车要晚了。
—不要担心。还剩下一点时间。
本题主要考查a few/few/a little/little的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】listen听。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动名词；选项D是to+动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth句型，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
你喜欢听音乐放松吗？
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】spent+time+（in） doing sth在做某事上花费时间；used使用；paid支付，通常与for连用；It took sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。根据动名词reading可知，用spent。
故选：A。
莉莉花了两个星期的时间阅读这本故事书。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
7.【答案】D
【解析】What什么；How怎么样；What's是什么；How's是怎么样。How is the weather...？=What is the weather like...？"......的天气怎么样？"固定句式。这里填How's。
故选：D。
--你们镇的天气怎么样？
--天气通常温暖多风。
积累对天气提问的固定句式，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察可知题干使用了there be结构，因此可先排除C和D。there be结构遵循就近原则，即be要和它最靠近的那个主语保持一致，本题和be最靠近的是a restaurant，正确答案是A。
故选：A。
我的学校附近有一个餐馆和两个店铺。
本题主要考查there be结构的用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.她是做什么的；B.她做了什么；C.她在干什么；D.她要做什么。根据She is talking to her friends.（她正在和她的朋友们谈话。）可知，问的是她在干什么。
故选：C。
—她在干什么？
—她正在和她的朋友们谈话。
熟悉特殊疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.他来自澳大利亚；B.他中等身高；C.他对别人很好；D.他有一双蓝色的鞋子。根据题干What does your new classmate look like？（你的新同学长什么样？）可知，此处回答"长什么样"即"外貌"，选项B"他中等身高"符合题意。
故选：B。
—你的新同学长什么样？
—他中等身高。
理解语境，根据问题并弄清选项表达含义即可作答。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、D、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：这个湖是那么美，我很喜欢。A.so如此；B.very很；C.too太；D.still仍然。空格后面的词语是beautiful that，可知，这个句子考查的固定价格so...that...如此...以至于...。故选：A。
（2）考查名词。句意：在山顶上看到了美丽的世界。A.river河；B.mountain山；C.lake湖；D.house房子。根据上一句Then we climbed up a mountain.（然后，我们爬上了一座山。）可知，在山顶上看到了美丽的世界。故选：B。
（3）考查介词。句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是很长的旅途。A.between在...之间；B.along沿着；C.from从；D.past过去的。空格后面的词语是Lugu Lake to Lijiang.（泸沽湖到丽江。）可知，从泸沽湖到丽江是很长的旅途。from...to...固定短语，从...到...故选：C。
（4）考查动词。句意：在下午的时候，我们到达了那里。A.turned翻；B.left离开；C.arrived到达；D.moved移动。空格后面的词语是there，可知，在下午的时候，我们到达了那里。故选：C。
（5）考查连词。句意：然后，我们逛了逛这个城市，买了一些礼物。A.but但是；B.if如果；C.or或者；D.and和。空格前后的词语是walked around the town（逛了这个城市）和bought some gifts（买一些礼物）可知，要用并列连词and连接两个动词。故选：D。
（6）考查动词。句意：它们尝起来很美味。A.felt离开；B.looked看；C.sounded听起来；D.tasted尝起来。空格后面的词语是very delicious（很美味）可知，它们尝起来很美味。故选：D。
（7）考查名词。句意：夏天的晚上很凉爽。A.morning早上；B.evening晚上；C.afternoon下午；D.day天。根据上文After dinner（晚饭后）可知，夏天的晚上很凉爽。故选：B。
（8）考查序数词。句意：第三站，我们去了"春城"昆明。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据上文Our first stop（第一站）以及The next morning（第二天）可知，第三站，我们去了"春城"昆明。故选：C。
（9）考查名词。句意：四天的旅行很快结束了。A.place地点；B.end结束；C.thing东西；D.time时间。空格前面的词语是 came to a（n）（来到一个），可知，come to an end固定短语，结束。故选：B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：云南的一切都好。A.excellent极好的；；B.terrible可怕的；C.strict严格的；D.cheap便宜的。根据下一句I'm sure you'll never regret（后悔）going on a vacation there.（我相信你永远不会后悔去那里度假。）可知，云南的一切都好。故选：A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者去云南度假的经历。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21~23.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'll fly to Tianjin this afternoon.（今天下午我将飞往天津。）可知，亨利的妈妈乘坐飞机去天津。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Don't eat ice-cream every day.It tastes good，but it's bad for your health，especially （尤其）in such cold days.（不要每天都吃冰淇淋。它味道很好，但是对你的健康不好，尤其是在这么冷的天。）可知，这些天的天气很冷。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Before you do any of these things，do your HOMEWORK first.（在你做这些事情之前，先做你的家庭作业。）可知，亨利的妈妈让他先做家庭作业。故选B。
这封信主要是妈妈给亨利的一封信，告诉他自己要去天津开会，嘱咐了他一些事情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24~25.【答案】C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据English Drama Club中的Every Wednesday（3：30 p.m.-5：30 p.m.）（每周三下午3：30-下午5：30）可知，英语戏剧俱乐部每次课两个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据English Foundation Course中的Every Thursday 1：30 p.m.-3：00 p.m.（每周四下午1：30-下午3：00）可知，英语基础课程在周四。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据English Drama Club中的No.of students：20 （学生人数：20人）和English Foundation Course中的No.of students：20 （学生人数：20人）可知，英语戏剧俱乐部和英语基础课程的学生人数相同。故选D。
这段短文主要介绍了四个英语俱乐部的信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26~29.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的It can help us know the world better.（它可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。）可知，读书可以帮助人们更好地了解世界，故选：D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下划线的单词所在句子I like biography because I can know what the characters（人物） did and learn something from them.（我喜欢……，因为我能知道人物的性格，并从他们身上学到一些东西。）可知，下划线的" biography "在中文里是意思是"传记"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.（询问你的父母或老师该读什么书。）可知，当你想挑选好书时，你可以寻求你的父母或老师帮助，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据It can help us know the world better.It can also help us get a lot of knowledge .（它可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。它还可以帮助我们获得很多知识。）并结合生活常识可知，成功的道路有千万条，不可能只有读书。这与A选项"只有读书才能使人成功。"描述不符，A项不正确，故选：A。
短文主要介绍了读书的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~34.【答案】A、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Orlando Bloom is a great actor，but his life was hard.（奥兰多 布鲁姆是一位伟大的演员，但他的生活很艰难。）可知他是一名演员。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When he was 7.the doctor said he had difficulties in reading.（当他7岁的时候，医生他说他在阅读方面有困难。）可知当他 7岁的时候知道他的病的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When he was 7.the doctor said he had difficulties in reading.It made his school years very difficult.（当他7岁的时候，医生说他在阅读方面有困难。这使他的学习非常困难。）可知是他的阅读困难使他的学校生活很困难。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段He met a great teacher there.He told Bloom to get the ideas and forget the words Playing different roles helped him a lot By acting，Bloom overcame his difficulties.And he wanted to be an actor from then on.（他在那里遇到了一位伟大的老师。他告诉布鲁姆去获得想法，忘记文字。扮演不同的角色对他帮助很大。布鲁姆克服了困难。从那时起他想成为一名演员。）可知本段主要讲他是如何找到克服困难的方法的。故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段He met a great teacher there.He told Bloom to get the ideas and forget the words Playing different roles helped him a lot By acting，Bloom overcame his difficulties.And he wanted to be an actor from then on.（他在那里遇到了一位伟大的老师。他告诉布鲁姆去获得想法，忘记文字。扮演不同的角色对他帮助很大。布鲁姆克服了困难。从那时起他想成为一名演员。）可知布鲁姆在他的表演学校遇到了一位伟大的老师。故选C。
本文主要介绍布鲁姆自小有读写障碍，他通过表演，克服障碍，成为一名成功的演员。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【答案】【小题1】5000
【小题2】south
【小题3】Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段China is a great country and it has a long history of about 5，000 years.（中国是一个伟大的国家，有着大约5000年的悠久历史。）可知中国有5000年的历史。故答案为：5000。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段It is in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province，in the south of China.（它位于中国南部的浙江省杭州市。）可知它位于中国南部的浙江省杭州市。故答案为：south。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文末段Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi wrote many poems about the West Lake. （苏东坡和白居易写了许多关于西湖的诗。）可知是苏东坡和白居易写了许多关于西湖的诗。故答案为：Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi.
（4）主旨句题。根据原文第二段I visited many places of interest.I climbed some famous mountains in China like Mount Tai，Mount Emei and Mount Hua.But I like the West Lake（西湖） best. It is one of the most（最） beautiful places in China. It is in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province，in the south of China.（我参观了许多名胜古迹。我爬了一些著名的山在中国像泰山，峨眉山和华山。但是我最喜欢西湖。它是中国最美丽的地方之一。它位于中国南部的浙江省杭州市。）可知这一段介绍了作者参观了很多地方。所以主题句是第一句I visited many places of interest，故答案为：I visited many places of interest.
（5）英译汉题。根据It is one of the most beautiful places in China.可知它是It is；中国in China；最美丽的地方之一one of the most beautiful places，故答案为：它是中国最美丽的地方之一。
材料介绍了中国的名胜古迹之一--西湖。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】comes
【小题3】really
【小题4】eyes
【小题5】like
【小题6】me
【小题7】an
【小题8】going
【小题9】has
【小题10】singer
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：我的鼻子很大，但是我的嘴巴很小。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意。故填but。
（2）考查动词。句意：她来自中国北京。come from"来自"，固定短语。根据后句中的looks可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是She，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
（3）考查副词。句意：她真地看起来和我不一样。real"真的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词looks，所以应填副词，really"真地"符合题意。故填really。
（4）考查名词。句意：她有一双黑色的大眼睛和一个小鼻子。eye"眼睛"，可数名词单数，空前无冠词，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填eyes。
（5）考查介词。句意：她的脸圆圆的，像个大苹果。根据句意可知，是指"脸像个大苹果"，like"像"符合题意。故填like。
（6）考查代词。句意：让我告诉你。I"我"，人称代词主格。Let"让"是动词，动词后面加宾语，所以要用人称代词宾格me。故填me。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我喜欢画画，长大后我想成为一名艺术家。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
（8）考查动名词。句意：她喜欢去看电影，她想成为一名电影演员。go"去"，动词。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动名词going。故填going。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们每个人都有许多光盘。have"有"，动词。根据Each of us"我们每个人"可知，动词用第三人称单数形式，结合前句中的like可知，该句为一般现在时态，所以动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。
（10）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的歌手是Lily Allen，她最喜欢Bruce。sing"唱歌"，根据Lily Allen可知，此处指"歌手"。singer"歌手"，可数名词单数，根据空后的is可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填singer。
这篇短文主要描述了作者Sally和她的新同学来自中国的女孩的外貌和爱好。Sally是一个高瘦的英国女孩，她的鼻子很大，嘴巴很小。她的新同学来自北京，她看起来和Sally很不一样，她有一双大黑眼睛和一个小鼻子，脸圆圆的像一个大苹果。Sally喜欢画画，她想长大后成为一名艺术家。她的同学喜欢去电影院，她想成为一名电影演员。她们都喜欢听音乐，每个人都有很多CD。现在她们是最好的朋友，经常一起玩游戏，Sally喜欢和她在一起。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
37.【答案】What do they look like
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"他们看起来是什么样子？"句子是一般现在时。what引导一般疑问句。主语they，谓语look like。
故答案为：What do they look like。
他们看起来是什么样子？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38.【答案】What interesting stories they are
【解析】根据题目要求可知完整的句子是以what引导的感叹句。被感叹部分是interesting stories；主语是they，谓语动词是are。
故答案为：What interesting stories they are。
它们是多么有趣的故事啊！
本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。
39.【答案】Don't forget to wake me up
【解析】根据观察可知题干是一个祈使句的否定形式，以don't开头。wake me up把我叫醒。
故答案为：Don't forget to wake me up。
不要忘了把我叫醒。
本题主要考查祈使句的否定形式。
40.【答案】How far is it from your home to the park
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"从你家到公园有多远？"句子是一般现在时，how far引导一般疑问句。it主语，谓语is，状语from your home to the park。
故答案为：How far is it from your home to the park。
从你家到公园有多远？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】I hope you have a good time
【解析】根据题干，可知考查I hope+宾语从句；从句的主语是you，have a good time玩得开心。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：I hope you have a good time。
我希望你玩得开心。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】 I have a new net friend.Now let me introduce her.（点题）Her name is Alice Brown.She is from Australia. 【高分句型一】（基本信息）She is of medium height.She has a round face and two blue eyes. （外貌）She likes playing the guitar because it makes her feel relaxed.She also likes swimming because she wants to keep healthy.【高分句型二】（爱好）
Do you like her？（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚。
be from来自……
【高分句型二】
She also likes swimming because she wants to keep healthy.她也喜欢游泳，因为她想保持健康。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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