2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市重点中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市重点中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. -Suzy，do you like DIY？
-Yes，I do.I enjoy making _________.（　　）
A. nothing new B. new anything C. new something D. something new
2. spending our vacation in a hotel， why not try hiking in the country？（　　）
A. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Instead
3. We should never ______ a bad word about anyone.（　　）
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
4. Would you please pass me the ________？I'd like to cut the paper into halves．（　　）
A. rope B. glue C. tape D. scissors
5. When something _________you，you can ask me for help.（　　）
A. worries about B. worries
C. is worried about D. worry
6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ______ than before.
A. careful B. more careful
C. most careful D. the most careful
7. ---Who did it better，Bill or Henry？
---I think Bill did just as ________as Henry.（　　）
A. well B. good C. better D. best
8. My friend Liu Ying is willing to share things with her classmates，so she is very _______.（　　）
A. sweet B. pretty C. slim D. generous
9. People in the USA say "cookie" while people in the UK say _________.（　　）
A. fall B. biscuit C. rubber D. autumn
10. ---You'd better keep the secret to ______，Millie and Lily.
---OK，Amy.Can you keep it for us？（　　）
A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves D. ourselves
11. My best friend is a girl _______round eyes and long hair.（　　）
A. has B. with C. is having D. have
12. To keep children safe，we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.（　　）
A. may B. can C. should D. might
13. The shower in the bathroom went wrong，so Andrew had to a new one.（　　）
A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put out
14. --If you have any trouble，feel free to call me.
--____________________.（　　）
A. I will think it over. B. I am glad to hear that.
C. What a pity! D. I will.Thank you.
15. --- I'm going to take the kids to see the movie Crawl.
--- ______.The kids are too young.That movie is not suitable for them.（　　）
A. You'd better not B. Good idea
C. I think so D. No problem
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
"Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up." Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma fell and hurt her（1） ______ .The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to（2） ______ in her garden，so she would not like to sit in her chair（3） ______ her leg to become well again.
"I have a（n）（4） ______ ，"said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums （栽培盒）in a magazine.
Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles.Let's make a terrarium for Grandma，so she can enjoy a garden in her house."
Amy agreed，（5） ______ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother.She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials，they began to（6） ______ the terrarium.
First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too（7） ______ .Next，they added some dark，rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy chose two plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long thin green leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even more（8） ______ ，Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants.（9） ______ ，they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium，she was so（10） ______ .Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.
16. A. leg B. arm C. head D. back
17. A. rest B. drink C. read D. work
18. A. caring about B. waiting for
C. looking through D. preparing for
19. A. idea B. dream C. story D. question
20. A. but B. so C. after D. because
21. A. fill B. tidy C. buy D. build
22. A. hot B. wet C. hard D. dirty
23. A. useful B. helpful C. colourful D. expensive
24. A. Firstly B. Instead C. Finally D. However
25. A. angry B. helpless C. unhappy D. excited
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
High School Musical
Place：Hongqi Grand Theatre
Time：7：00 p.m.Oct.20th
Number：6，Row 9，Floor 1 Price： 80
◆If you're late，please enter the theatre quietly.
◆Don't use your cameras or videos.
◆After the ticket has been sold（已经被卖出），there is norefund.
26. The play begins at ______ .
A. 7：00 p.m. B. 9：00 p.m C. 7：00 a.m D. 9：00 a.m.
27. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The seat number is 9，Row 6.
B. If you are late，you can't enter the theatre.
C. The price of the ticket is 80.
D. You can take photos and videos in the theatre.
28. The underlined word "refund" means ______ .
A. 入场 B. 出场 C. 退票 D. 签票
B
Clothing is an important part of any culture.Chinese culture is more than 5，000 years old，so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It first appeared in China more than 3，000 years ago.But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty（朝代） .Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it.
Zhongshan suit
Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen.It is also known as Mao suit overseas （在海外）because Chairman Mao liked to wear it.It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.It got the name from the overseas Chinese.The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world，so the overseas Chinese were called "Tang people"，and their clothes were called "Tangzhuang".
Cheongsam（qipao）
The cheongsam（qipao） is a traditional Chinese dress.It first appeared in China in the 1920s.Cheongsam is made of silk，and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty.
29. How did Tangzhuang get its name？ ______
A. From Sun Yat-sen.
B. From Chairman Mao.
C. From the overseas Chinese.
D. From the native（本土的）Chinese.
30. Which of the traditional Chinese clothes is first appeared in the 1920s？ ______
A. Zhongshan suit. B. Hanfu and Tangzhuang.
C. Cheongsam. D. Zhongshan suit and Cheongsam.
31. Where can we probably read the passage？ ______
A. In a magazine. B. In a science book.
C. In a storybook. D. In a travel book.
C
One day，my friends and I stood around a tree. "What a tall tree and what thick leaves!" we said to each other， "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"
Then we decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.Mothers were sitting not far away，looking at their children as they played.One of my friends was an8-year-old boy named David.He was the shortest child in the group.Nobody thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started.We tried our best to climb up.We all made it halfway up the tree before David did，but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was excited to see this.She asked him， "David，how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so quickly？
"It was easy，" David said， "The other children kept looking down as they climbed.When they knew how high they were，they were afraid of falling down.But only looked up.When saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top."
It is true in our life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，it's much easier thus to reach our goals（目标）.
32. This story most probably（有可能） happened ______ .
A. in winter B. in the lake
C. on the riverside D. on the football field
33. Some children decided to ______ .
A. climb the tree B. help their mother
C. play some interesting games D. watch David climb the tree
34. Why did other children lose the competition in the end？ ______ .
A. Because they were afraid of falling down
B. Because they were too tired to climb higher
C. Because David tried to stop them climbing
D. Because their mothers didn't give them any help
35. What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The top of the tree B. An interesting game
C. David and his friends D. Going forward bravely
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. It was Pat's birthday，and it was almost time for her party.Her mom was baking the cake. "Your cake is almost done and it looks good." Mom said.Pat sat down.But sitting was hard.She got up and ran to the kitchen.Just then，Mom came out with the cake.
Pat and Mom ran into each other.The cake fell on the floor.It made a big mess. "Oh，no!My cake!" cried Pat. "What should we do？" "Well，" said Mom. "We can have cookies." "But I want a birthday cake，Mom." Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor.
About half an hour later，Pat's friends all came.She told them what happened.And her friends said they could help.The girls sat around the kitchen table.Mom put a big bowl in the middle.Beth put the flour （面粉） and Sue added sugar.Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs.The other girls put in other things.They talked and laughed while they worked.
After a while，Mom took out the cake.Pat tasted a little. "This tastes great!" she said.She learned that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.Then she looked at her friends and said， "Thank you，my good friends!"
(1) Who made the first cake for Pat？（不超过 5 个词） ______
(2) What happened to the first cake？（不超过 5 个词） ______
(3) Did Pat feel unhappy when she helped clean up the floor？（不超过 5 个词） ______
(4) What did Pat's friends do when they knew what happened？（不超过 8 个词） ______
(5) According to the passage，what should we do when in trouble？（不超过 20 个词） ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
37.
useful，support，himself，instructions，sense，useless
(1) Max has a good ______ of humour and always makes me laugh.
(2) Here are clear ______ .Read them first before building a new house.
(3) My ticket is ______ now，but I'll keep it.
(4) Don't forget to bring your friends.With your ______ ，we'll win!
(5) Look，Simon is trying to pull ______ up the rocks.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38. Kate is my（1） ______ （good） friend.I like her bright and（2） ______ （smile） eyes.They make her（3） ______ （look） really pretty and kind.Kate is a（4） ______ （friend）girl.She always has a smile on（5） ______ （she） face and looks happy.She likes（6） ______ （help） people.She helps me with my homework and she is very patient.When I feel bored or（7） ______ （happy），I often go to her.She（8） ______ （talk） to me and tell me interesting（9） ______ （thing）.She wants to work with children.She would like（10） ______ （be）a teacher when she grows up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
39. she，keep，I，tell，can，a secret，anything，because，can
______
40. an，she，teacher，become，will，think，excellent，I
______
41. any，do，the weekend，for，have，you，plans
______
42. couldn't，all，the bus，us，wait，get off，of，to
______
43. put，bread，just，piece of，it，on top of，another
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.没什么新的，B.错误表达，C.错误表达，D.新的东西，根据Suzy，do you like DIY？Yes，I do.可知喜欢DIY，喜欢制作新的东西。
故选：D。
-Suzy，你喜欢DIY吗？
-是的，我喜欢。我喜欢做新的东西。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A表示而不是，代替，B表示因为，C表示幸亏、由于，D表示代替、顶替。根据题干可知与其在旅馆里度假，为什么不去乡下远足呢，则此处应用instead of，of是介词，后跟动名词，符合题意。
故选：A。
与其在旅馆里度假，为什么不去乡下远足呢？
本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】B
【解析】tell告诉，讲；say说，后跟说的内容；speak说，讲，表示说话能力或说某种语言；talk，谈话，交谈．根据句意，我们永远不应该___任何人的坏话，可知say符合题意，say a bad word说坏话．
故选：B．
我们永远不应该说任何人的坏话．
题目考查动词词义辨析，要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握动词并牢记其含义．做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案．
4.【答案】D
【解析】rope"绳索"； glue"胶水"； tape"胶带、带子"； scissors"剪刀"，四者都是名词。由题干"请把剪刀递给我好吗？我想把纸切成两半。"可知，空格是scissors，答案应是scissors。
故选：D。
请把剪刀递给我好吗？我想把纸切成两半。
本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】worries about担心；worries第三人称单数形式；is worried about担心；worry使担心，动词原形。主语something"一些事情"，应该"使你担心"，这里不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式worries。
故选：B。
当一些事情使你担心的时候，你可以向我寻求帮助。
分析选项动词短语和动词的用法，注意主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更细心了。根据关键词than可知，应该用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】well好，副词；good好，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。as...as"和……一样"，中间用形容词或副词原级，设空处修饰前面的动词did，因此应用副词well。
故选：A。
-谁做得更好，比尔还是亨利？
-我认为比尔做得和亨利一样好。
掌握副词原级的比较形式是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】sweet甜美的；pretty漂亮的；slim瘦的；generous慷慨的。根据My friend Liu Ying is willing to share things with her classmates（我的朋友刘颖很愿意和同学分享东西）可知她应该是很慷慨的，故用generous最符合题意。
故选：D。
我的朋友刘颖很愿意和同学分享东西，所以她很慷慨。
本题考查形容词词义辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A秋天；B饼干；C橡皮；D秋天；本题是考查英式英语和美式英语关于"饼干"的不同表达方式，只有biscuit是饼干。
故选：B。
美国人说"cookie"，而英国人说"biscuit"。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】themselves他（她、它）们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。keep the secret to oneself"保守秘密"固定短语。根据You及Millie and Lily可知，应该是"你们自己"。
故选：C。
---米莉和莉莉，你们最好保守秘密。
---好的，艾米。你能帮我们保守吗？
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.有；实义动词；B.with带有，介词；C.有，现在进行时；D.有，动词原形。根据题干，可知此处是with表示伴随状态。
故选：B。
我最好的朋友是一个长着圆眼睛和长发的女孩。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A表示可能、可以，B表示能、可以，C表示应该，D表示可能，may的过去式。根据题干可知为了保护孩子们安全，我们应该把房子里像刀子和药品这样的东西收起来，则应用should，符合题意。
故选：C。
为了保护孩子们安全，我们应该把房子里像刀子和药品这样的东西收起来。
本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A．put in放入；B．put on穿上；C．put up举起；D．put out熄灭；根据题干，可知是指浴室里的淋浴器坏了，所以安德鲁不得不装一个新的。
故选：A。
浴室里的淋浴器坏了，所以安德鲁不得不装一个新的。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】I will think it over.我会仔细考虑的。I am glad to hear that.听到这个消息我很高兴。What a pity!真遗憾！I will.Thank you.我会的。谢谢你。根据If you have any trouble，feel free to call me."如果你有任何问题，随时打电话给我。"可知，应该说"我会的。谢谢你。"
故选：D。
--如果你有任何问题，随时打电话给我。
--我会的。谢谢你。
分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A．You'd better not你最好别这样；B．Good idea好主意；C．I think so我也这么想；D．No problem没问题．根据The kids are too young．That movie is not suitable for them．可知应说你最好别这样．
故选：A．
我要带孩子们去看电影《Crawl》．- - - 你最好别这样．孩子们太小了．那部电影不适合他们看．
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，The kids are too young．That movie is not suitable for them，结合选项作答．
16~25.【答案】A、D、B、A、B、D、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。A.腿；B.手臂；C.头；D.后背。根据下文so she would not like to sit in her chair waiting for her leg to become well again.（所以她不喜欢坐在她的椅子上等待她的腿重新好起来。）可知，空处句意为：奶奶摔倒了摔伤了她的腿。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A.休息；B.喝；C.读；D.工作。根据Grandma was very active （奶奶很活跃）可知，空处句意为：喜欢在她的花园工作。故选D。
（3）考查短语。A.关心；B.等待；C.浏览；D.准备。根据空前so she would not like to sit in her chair（所以她不喜欢坐在她的椅子上）可知空处句意为：等待她的腿重新好起来。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.主意；B.梦想；C.故事；D.问题。根据下文I saw some pictures of terrariums （栽培盒）in a magazine.（我在一本杂志上看到了一些玻璃缸的图片。）可知，空处句意为：我有一个主意。故选A。
（5）考查连词。A.但是；B.因此；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据上文Amy agreed，（埃米同意了，）可知，空处句意为：因此他们两个找到了那本告诉他们如何制作玻璃容器的杂志。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.填充；B.整理；C.买；D.建造。根据上文After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials（去花园商店买了材料之后）可知，空处句意为：他们开始建造玻璃容器。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。A.热的；B.湿的；C.硬的；D.脏的。根据上文First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.（首先，他们在瓶底放一些排水材料。）可知，空处句意为：这将防止土壤变得太潮湿。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A.有用的；B.有帮助的；C.色彩鲜艳的；D.昂贵的。根据下文Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants（艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓）可知，空处句意为：为了使玻璃缸更加色彩鲜艳。故选C。
（9）考查副词。A.首先；B.代替；C.最后；D.然而。根据上文Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants（艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓）及下文they watered the plants.（他们给植物浇水。）可知，空处句意为：最后。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A.生气的；B.无助的；C.不高兴的；D.兴奋的。根据下文Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.（现在她有了一个漂亮的小花园，就在她的房子里面。）可知，空处句意为：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新玻璃容器时，她非常兴奋。故选D。
这篇文章讲述了艾米和迈克为了让摔伤的奶奶开心起来，他们给奶奶制作漂亮的小花园的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行Time：7：00 p.m.Oct.20th（时间：10月20日晚7点）可知这个电影演出开始的时间是在10月20号晚上7点。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四行Price： 80（价格： 80）可知当电影的价格是80元。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一行After the ticket has been sold（已经被卖出），可知票已经售出，因此这票不可以退回。故选C。
这段短文主要是关于一场名为《High School Musical》的演出的信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29~31.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据It is also known as Mao suit overseas （在海外）because Chairman Mao liked to wear it．它在海外也被称为毛泽东服，因为毛主席喜欢穿它。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据It first appeared in the 1920s．It first appeared in China in the 1920s.可知中山装和旗袍都是出现在20世纪20年代，故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Clothing is an important part of any culture.Chinese culture is more than 5，000 years old，so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.中国文化已有5000多年的历史，因此中国传统服饰也有着悠久的历史。说的是中国的文化，故可能出现在杂志上，故答案是A。
中国文化已有5000多年的历史，因此中国传统服饰也有着悠久的历史。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32~35.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段What a tall tree and what thick leaves!（多高的树啊，多厚的叶子啊!）可知不能是冬天，同时也不可能是湖里或足球场上，所以应该是河边。故选C。
（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Then we decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.（然后我们决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能先爬到树顶。）可知一些孩子站在一棵大树周围，决定比赛谁最先爬到树顶。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第5段The other children kept looking down as they climbed.When they knew how high they were，they were afraid of falling down.When saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.（当他们爬上去的时候，其他的孩子一直往下看。当他们知道自己有多高时，他们害怕掉下来。当我看到离山顶有多近的时候，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。）可推断出其他孩子最终在比赛中输了，因为他们害怕坠落下来。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第5段But only looked up.When saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.（但我只是抬头看。当我看到自己离得有多近时，我一直往上爬，直到爬到山顶。）可知文章讲述了几个朋友比赛爬树，8岁的David个子最矮，没人认为他会赢，但是他是第一个到达树顶的人。这个故事告诉我们，朝前看，不回头，才会更容易达到目标。故最佳标题应为：勇往直前。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一群朋友决定比赛谁能最快爬到树顶，大家都认为身高最矮的David不会赢，但最终他却最快到达了树顶。他成功的原因是因为他一直向上看，而其他孩子都在往下看，害怕摔下来。这个故事告诉我们，只要我们一直向前，不回头看，就能更容易地达到目标。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】Her mother.
【小题2】It fell on the floor.
【小题3】Yes，she did.
【小题4】They made a new cake.
【小题5】We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying only.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子It was Pat's birthday，and it was almost time for her party.Her mom was baking the cake.（那天是帕特的生日，她的派对也快到了。她妈妈正在烤蛋糕。）可知，帕特的妈妈为帕特做了第一个蛋糕。故答案为：Her mother.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Pat and Mom ran into each other.The cake fell on the floor.（帕特和妈妈偶遇了。蛋糕掉到地板上了。）可知，第一块蛋糕掉到地板上了。故答案为：It fell on the floor.
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子"Oh，no!My cake!" cried Pat. "What should we do？" "Well，" said Mom. "We can have cookies." "But I want a birthday cake，Mom." Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor.（"哦，不!我的蛋糕!"帕特叫道。"我们该怎么办？""嗯，"妈妈说。"我们可以吃饼干。""但是我想要一个生日蛋糕，妈妈。"帕特在帮忙清理地板的时候说。）可知，因为生日蛋糕没有了，帕特帮忙打扫地板时不高兴了。故答案为：Yes，she did.
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中句子And her friends said they could help.The girls sat around the kitchen table.Mom put a big bowl in the middle.Beth put the flour （ 面 粉 ） and Sue added sugar.Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs.The other girls put in other things.They talked and laughed while they worked.（她的朋友说他们可以帮忙。女孩们围坐在餐桌旁。妈妈在中间放了一个大碗。贝丝放了面粉（面粉），苏加了糖。黛布加了牛奶，帕特加了鸡蛋。其他女孩放别的东西。他们一边工作一边说笑。）及第四段首句After a while，Mom took out the cake.（过了一会儿，妈妈拿出蛋糕。）可知，她的朋友们做了一个新蛋糕。故答案为：They made a new cake.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中句子She learned that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.（她认识到她应该想办法克服困难，而不是哭。）可知，我们在面对困难时，应该积极想办法解决困难而不是哭泣。故答案为：We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying only.
这篇文章讲述了帕特不小心把妈妈为她做的生日蛋糕打翻在了地上，在她的朋友们的帮助下，大家又做了一个新的蛋糕。帕特认识到了面对困难时，应该积极想办法解决困难而不是哭泣。
注意对文章细节的理解。
37.【答案】【小题1】sense
【小题2】instructions
【小题3】useless
【小题4】support
【小题5】himself
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：Max很有幽默感，总是逗我笑。根据所给单词提示可知，a sense of..."......的感觉"固定短语。故填sense。
（2）考查名词。句意：这里有明确的说明。在建新房子之前先读一遍。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"说明"，由复数are可知，主语用复数形式，故填instructions。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我的票现在没用了，但我会保留它。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"无用的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，用形容词useless作表语。故填useless。
（4）考查名词。句意：别忘了带上你的朋友。有你们的支持，我们会赢的！根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"支持"，这里形容词性物主代词your"你们的"，修饰不可数名词，故填support。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：看，Simon正试图奋力爬向岩石。pull oneself up on the rocks"奋力向上爬"固定搭配。根据所给单词提示可知，用反身代词himself"他自己"，故填himself。
（1）Max很有幽默感，总是逗我笑。
（2）这里有明确的说明。在建新房子之前先读一遍。
（3）我的票现在没用了，但我会保留它。
（4）别忘了带上你的朋友。有你们的支持，我们会赢的！
（5）看，Simon正试图奋力爬向岩石。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】best
【小题2】smiling
【小题3】look
【小题4】friendly
【小题5】her
【小题6】to help
【小题7】unhappy
【小题8】will talk
【小题9】things
【小题10】to be
【解析】（1）考查形容词的最高级。句意：凯特是我最好的朋友。根据空后名词friend（朋友）和所给的词汇good（好）可知，空处应为good的最高级best，表示"最好的"。故填best。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我喜欢她明亮而微笑的眼睛。根据空后名词eyes（眼睛）可知，空处应为形容词smiling，表示"微笑的"。故填smiling。
（3）考查动词。句意：它们使她看起来真的很漂亮和善良。句中包含短语make sb.do sth.，表示"让某人做某事"，因此空处应为动词原形。故填look。
（4）考查形容词。句意：凯特是一个友好的女孩。根据空后名词girl（女孩）可知，空处应为形容词friendly，表示"友好的"。故填friendly。
（5）考查代词。句意：她的脸上总是带着微笑，看起来很开心。根据主语She（她）可知，空处应为形容词性物主代词her，作定语，修饰face。故填her。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：她喜欢帮助别人。这里不是谈论某种爱好，因此应使用短语like to do sth.，表示"喜欢做某事"。故填to help。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我感到无聊或不高兴时，我经常去找她。根据选择连词or（或者）前的形容词bored（无聊的）可知，这里应是表示不开心。故填unhappy。
（8）考查一般将来时。句意：她会和我说话，告诉我有趣的事情。根据并列连词and（和）之后的动词原形tell（告诉）可知，句子使用了一般将来时，因此空处为will talk。故填will walk。
（9）考查名词。句意：她会和我说话，告诉我有趣的事情。所给词汇thing为可数名词，其前没有不定冠词，因此这里应使用复数形式。故填things。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：她长大后想当一名老师。短语would like to do sth.表示"想要做某事"，因此空处应为to be。故填to be。
这段短文中作者主要介绍了自己的好朋友凯特。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
39.【答案】I can tell anything because she can keep a secret.
【解析】根据观察可知完整的句子是复合句，含有because引导的原因状语从句。主句是：I can tell anything；从句是：because she can keep a secret。
故答案为：I can tell anything because she can keep a secret.
我可以说出任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。
本题考查的知识点是原因状语从句。
40.【答案】I think she will become an excellent teacher.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我认为她会成为一名优秀的老师。"主句时态是一般现在时，从句是一般将来时。I think+宾语从句；从句主语she，谓语will become ，宾语an excellent teacher。
故答案为：I think she will become an excellent teacher.
我认为她会成为一名优秀的老师。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】Do you have any plans for the weekend？
【解析】根据所给的词，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时。助动词do应大写首字母放句首；主语为第二人称you；谓语动词为have；宾语为plans，其前应使用any修饰；for the weekend为状语。
故答案为：Do you have any plans for the weekend？
你周末有什么计划吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句的否定形式，且为一般过去时态。all of us是主语；谓语动词是couldn't wait ，to get off the bus作宾语，动词短语couldn't wait to do sth.表示"迫不及待干某事."。
故答案为：All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.
我们都迫不及待地想下车。
考查连词成句。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】Just put another piece of bread on top of it.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为祈使句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用Just作状语，谓语用动词put，名词短语another piece of bread作宾语，介词短语on top of it作地点状语。
故填：Just put another piece of bread on top of it.
只需在它上面再放另一片面包。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
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