2023-2024学年山东省枣庄市滕州市育才中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年山东省枣庄市滕州市育才中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
In the United States，Monday is the beginning of the workweek（工作周）．It is the day most Americans like(1)．And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday．
Saturday is the(2)of the workweek，and it is the beginning of the weekend．Life is(3)at weekends．Most Americans take care of their houses，cars or gardens．They(4)the feeling that time seems to move more slowly．The workweek is for things you have to do，but the(5)is for things you want to do．Some people may get in a car and go for a(6)in the country．They like to take part in outdoor activities．They(7)go to a public eating or a film on Saturday night．The(8)of weekends is a recent invention （近期的发明）．In the 1870s，rich people began to speak of(9)weekends in the country visiting friends．For most people，however，the workday was six days(10)．
1. A. most B. least C. more D. less
2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting
3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same
4. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget
5. A. weekend B. weekday C. week D. workweek
6. A. walk B. dance C. drive D. run
7. A. must B. should C. need D. might
8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge
9. A. costing B. spending C. paying D. taking
10. A. long B. short C. early D. late．
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
11. My name is Jeff.In my free time，I paint designs（图案） on T-shirts.（106） ______ The shop wanted 20 for a special design on a T-shirt，so I decided to do it myself.I bought a white T-shirt at 6 and some paints.（107 ______ My brother loved it very much.
（108） ______ You don't need to be an artist and you can just paint shapes and lines.The T-shirts
are the most expensive part of my hobby.I have to use special paints because they can last a long time. （109） ______
I love my hobby because I can make T-shirts that no one else has got.I give a lot of them as gifts to my families and friends.（110） ______ I've made about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.
A.Sometimes，I sell them.
B.I don't like art or music.
C.I painted a lion on its front.
D.Painting T-shirts is great fun.
E.You can buy it at a very good price.
F.I got this idea two years ago for my brother's birthday gift.
G.Brushes are not really expensive but I need to buy good ones.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Harry：I hate haircuts（理发）.I seldom get a haircut.So when I get one，my hair is really short.My hair gets really long before my next haircut.
Rose：I hardly ever drink soda.I usually drink coffee.I sometimes drink eight cups a day.
Sam：I do exercise regularly.I spend 4 or 5 hours on exercise in a day.
Kim：I have a bar of chocolate once in a while.I can't eat a lot of chocolate，because it makes me fat.
John：I have a TV set in my living room，a TV set in my dining room，a TV set in my kitchen and a TV set in my bedroom.I even have one in the bathroom.
Jenny：I spend a lot of time shopping，but I don't spend a lot of money.I often do window shopping.
12. How often does Harry get a haircut？ ______
A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Seldom. D. Every day.
13. How many TV sets does John have？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
14. How much time does Sam spend on exercise？ ______
A. Four hours in a day. B. Five hours in a day.
C. Four or five hours in a day. D. One day.
15. Rose likes ______ .
A. juice B. drinking soda
C. tea D. drinking coffee
16. Kim has a bar of chocolate______，while Jenny spends ______ shopping. ______
A. once；a lot of time B. once in a while；a lot of money
C. once in a while；a lot of time D. once；a lot of money
B
Good habits are good for the health，especially（尤其）healthy eating habits.Here is some advice on healthy eating habits.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.We should have breakfast on time.You'll feel active after eating breakfast.We'd better drink milk as often as possible for breakfast.
We should often have fish，chicken，fruit，vegetables and some rice for lunch and dinner.These things are necessary for our bodies to grow.
We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks between meals.They keep us active and give us more energy.
Try to have supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digestmost of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.
One more thing，eat with others.It can help you to follow others' healthy eating habits.
17. The writer gives us ______ pieces（条）of advice on healthy eating habits.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？ ______
A. Ice-cream. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. D. Fish.
19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. We should keep eating until we are full.
B. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
C. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
D. Eating too much is bad for the health.
20. The underlined word "digest" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 遗留 B. 享用 C. 存储 D. 消化
21. The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. when to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. what to eat
四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Many children love junk food.It's bad for their health.Their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food.Although they know it's not a good habit，they still eat it.Some of them eat this kind of food every day.Some eat only once or twice a week.
Paul is kind of unhealthy.He hardly ever exercises.He eats lots of junk food because he loves it.When he has money，he buys junk food.His parents worry about him.But he says，"Maybe I'm not very healthy，but I enjoy myself."
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
22. Few children love junk food. ______
23. Many parents don't want their children to eat too much junk food. ______
24. Children know it's a bad habit to eat junk food. ______
25. Paul is very healthy. ______
26. Paul often exercises. ______ .
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27. All of us know that breakfast is very （81） ______ [ 'nes s r ] to us. It is （82） ______ of the most important meals of the day. To keep （83） ______ （health）， everyone should have a good breakfast. （84） ______ （eat）the right food is good for our health. We can have eggs， bread， milk and other food （85） ______ breakfast.
Many students go to school without breakfast. （86） ______ [ b 'k z] they get up late or their parents don't cook for them. It's （87） ______ for their health.
Without breakfast children may not （88） ______ [gr ]fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may be easier to get （89） ______ （ill）. And when they're ill， it will （90） ______ （take） them a long time to recover（恢复）. I think everyone should have some good eating habits.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
28. 他经常打游戏打到没有停下来吃喝。
He often plays computer games ______ ______ ______ drink or eat.
29. 将会花费我们大约四天的时间到达那里。
It'll ______ us about four days ______ ______ there. （P59）
30. 从现在开始，一切将会变得有趣起来。
______ ，everything ______ .
31. 今天晚上你计划看什么电视节目？
What TV shows do you ______ ______ watch tonight？
32. 我们准备好在火车站接你。
We ______ pick you up at the train station.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
33. 我们每个人都有自己的好朋友，他们陪伴着我们一起成长，一起经历生活中的酸甜苦辣。现在请你以"My best friend"为题写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友。
内容提示：
1）Who is your best friend？
2）What does he/she look like？
3）What is his/her hobby？
4）Why is he/she your best friend？
要求：
1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。2）60词左右。
My best friend
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C、D、B、B、A
【解析】答案：
1．B 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。A最多，B最少，C较多，D较少；根据后句他们最喜欢的是星期六，可预猜他们最不喜欢的就是星期一，结合预猜句意"它是美国人最不喜欢的一天"，可知答案为：B。其它三个选项语意不通。
2．A 考查名词。A结束，B开始，C中间，D开始；根据后句它是周末的开始，再根据预猜句意"星期六是工作日的结束"，可知答案为：A。其它三个选项语意不通。
3．C 考查形容词。A可怕的，B困难的，C不同的，D一样的；前句星期六是周末的开始，后句大部分美国人照看的是他们的房子，车，花园；再根据预猜句意"周末的生活是不一样的"，可知答案为：C。其它三个选项语意不通。
4．B 考查动词。A厌恶，B喜欢，享受……的乐趣，C记住，D忘记；根据前句Most Americans take care of their houses，cars or gardens大部分美国人照看的是他们的房子，车，花园，结合预猜句意"他们喜欢时间似乎在缓慢地移动的感觉"，可知答案为：B。其它三个选项语意不通。
5．A 考查名词。A周末，B周日，C星期，D工作周；根据前句The workweek is for things you have to do工作日做你不得不做的事情，结合预猜句意"在周末你就可以做想要做的事情了"，可知答案为：A。其它三个选项语意不通。
6．C 考查名词。A步行，B跳舞，C驾驶，D奔跑；根据前面的get in a car上车可知，开车去兜风，go for a drive意思是"开车兜风"，结合预猜句意"一些人可能开车到乡下兜风"，可知答案为：C。其它三个选项语意不通。
7．D 考查情态动词。A一定，B应该，C需要，D可能；根据前句They like to take part in outdoor activities他们喜欢参加户外活动，结合预猜句意"他们可能在周六晚上去试吃美味或者看电影"，可知答案为：D。其它三个选项语意不通。
8．B 考查名词。A白天，节日，B主意，想法，C项目，节目，D知识；根据前句They might go to a public eating or a film on Saturday night他们可能在周六晚上去试吃美味或者看电影可知，这是关于如何度过周末的想法，再结合预猜句意"这些关于周末的想法是近期的发明"，可知答案为：B。其它三个选项语意不通。
9．B 考查动词。A花费（主语是物），B花费（主语是人），C付款，支付，D花费（主语是形式主语it）；前面有介词of，后面用doing，根据后面的weekends in the country visiting friends可知，符合spend+时间或者金钱+（in） doing sth。这个句型，结合预猜句意"在19世纪80年代人们开始谈论在乡村度过周末探访朋友的乐趣"，可知答案为：B。其它三个选项语意不通。
10．A 考查形容词。A长的，B短的，C早的，D玩的；根据预猜句意"不管怎样，对多数人来说，工作日长达六天"，可知答案为：A。其它三个选项语意不通。
文章大意：在美国，星期一是一周的开始，大部分美国人不喜欢星期一。而美国人最喜欢星期六，星期六是一星期的最后一天，也是周末的开始，周末的生活是各不相同的，美国人喜欢在周末做自己喜欢的事情。
解答此类题型时，务必要充分联系上下文语境和句子的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答。
11.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】A
【解析】106．F．选句题．根据下句The shop wanted 20 for a special design on a T-shirt，so I decided to do it myself．这家商店想买20件T恤衫的特别设计，所以我决定自己做．及第二行My brother loved it very much．我哥哥非常喜欢它．可知，一般过去时态，上句应该是"我有这个想法是在两年前我为了我哥哥的生日礼物．"，选F．
107．C．选句题．根据上句I bought a white T-shirt at 6 and some paints．我买了一件白色T恤衫和一些色彩．可知，下句应该是"我画了一只狮子在它的前面．"．选C．
108．D．选句题．根据下句You don't need to be an artist and you can just paint shapes and lines．你不需要成为一个艺术家，你可以仅仅画出形状和线条．可知，上句应该是"画T恤很有趣．"，选D．
109．G．选句题．根据上句I have to use special paints because they can last a long time．我必须使用特殊的色彩，因为它们可以持续很长时间．可知这里介绍画画需要的东西，因此下句应该是"刷子不是很贵但是我需要买好的．"，选G．
110．A．选句题．根据上句I give a lot of them as gifts to my families and friend我把许多T恤作为礼物送给我的家人和朋友．可知，这里是如何处理自己画的T恤．下句应该是"有时候，我卖掉它们．"，选A．
这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者喜欢自己画T恤上的图案，这个想法来自于两年前弟弟过生日，通常作者会买白色T恤，然后再买一些特殊的颜料，这样画上去的画会保存很长时间，作者喜欢我的爱好，因为可以做别人都没有的T恤，并作为生日礼物送给家人和朋友．现在已经做了60件不同的T恤了．
选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案．
12~16.【答案】C、D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Harry：I hate haircuts（理发）.I seldom get a haircut.（哈里：我讨厌理发。我很少理发。）可知，哈里很少理发。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段John：I have a TV set in my living room，a TV set in my dining room，a TV set in my kitchen and a TV set in my bedroom.I even have one in the bathroom.（约翰：我的客厅有一台电视，餐厅有一台电视，厨房有一台电视，卧室有一台电视。我甚至在浴室里也有一台电视。）可知，约翰有五台电视。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Sam：I do exercise regularly.I spend 4 or 5 hours on exercise in a day.（山姆：我经常锻炼。我每天花4到5个小时锻炼。）可知，山姆每天花4到5个小时锻炼。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Rose：I hardly ever drink soda.I usually drink coffee.I sometimes drink eight cups a day.（罗斯：我几乎不喝苏打。我通常喝咖啡。我有时一天喝八杯。）可知，罗斯喜欢喝咖啡。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Kim：I have a bar of chocolate once in a while.（金：我偶尔会吃一块巧克力。）最后一段Jenny：I spend a lot of time shopping，but I don't spend a lot of money.（珍妮：我花了很多时间购物，但我不会花很多钱。）可知，金偶尔会吃一块巧克力，而珍妮花了很多时间购物。故选C。
本文介绍了几个人各自的习惯和爱好。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17~21.【答案】B、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We should have breakfast on time.（我们应该按时吃早餐。）第三段We should often have fish，chicken，fruit，vegetables and some rice for lunch and dinner.（我们应该经常吃鱼、鸡肉、水果、蔬菜和一些米饭作为午餐和晚餐。）第四段In fact，it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks between meals.（事实上，在两餐之间吃些健康的零食是个好主意。）第五段 Try to have supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）第六段 One more thing，eat with others.（还有一件事，和别人一起吃饭。）可知一共提了五条建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段We should often have fish，chicken，fruit，vegetables and some rice for lunch and dinner.（我们应该经常吃鱼、鸡肉、水果、蔬菜和一些米饭作为午餐和晚餐。）可知提到了鱼、水果和蔬菜，所以排除BCD。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 Try to have supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）可知我们应该在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚饭。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段This will give your body a chance to digestmost of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.（这将给你的身体一个......大部分食物的机会，然后你休息8到10个小时。）可知吃了食物之后身体需要时间消化食物，所以推测digest是"消化"。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here is some advice on healthy eating habits.（这里有一些关于健康饮食习惯的建议。）及通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了一些好的饮食习惯告诉我们应该怎样吃。故选B。
这篇短文主要写了健康饮食习惯对健康有益。建议早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，应该按时吃早餐，早餐后会感到精力充沛，最好多喝牛奶。午餐和晚餐应该经常吃鱼、鸡肉、水果、蔬菜和一些米饭，这些对我们身体的发育是必要的。我们有时需要零食，事实上，在餐间吃健康的零食是个好主意，它们能保持我们的活力并给我们更多的能量。尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐，这样会给你的身体一个机会在接下来的8到10小时休息前消化大部分食物。还有一件事，和别人一起吃饭，这可以帮助你遵循别人的健康饮食习惯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】细节理解题．
（1）F．根据Many children love junk food．许多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品．可知，没有孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，与原文不符，故答案为F．
（2）T．根据Their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food．他们的父母并不希望孩子们吃很多垃圾食品．可知，许多家长不想孩子吃很多垃圾食品，符合原文，故答案为T．
（3）T．根据Although they know it's not a good habit，they still eat it．尽管他们知道吃垃圾食品是一个不好的习惯，但是他们仍然喜欢吃．可知，孩子知道吃垃圾食品是不好的，符合原文，故答案为T．
（4）F．根据Paul is kind of unhealthy．保罗有点不健康．可知，保罗是健康的，与原文不符，故答案为F．
（5）F．根据He hardly ever exercises．他几乎从不锻炼．可知，保罗经常锻炼，与原文不符，故答案为F．
本文章主要主要讲述了许多孩子虽然知道吃垃圾食品是不好的，但是他们仍然喜欢吃，因此父母们都非常的担心孩子们的身体健康．
本题主要考查了对文章细节的理解题．解题时应认真阅读文章，再结合题干进行解答．
27.【答案】【小题1】necessary
【小题2】one
【小题3】healthy
【小题4】Eating
【小题5】for
【小题6】Because
【小题7】bad
【小题8】grow
【小题9】illness
【小题10】take
【解析】81．答案：necessary．考查形容词．句意"我们都知道早餐对我们是很有__．"．根据音标提示[ 'nes s r ]可知，应该是"必要的"，填形容词necessary．
82．答案：one．考查搭配．句意"这是一天中最重要的一餐__．"．one of…"…之一"，后跟名词复数．固定搭配．填one．
83．答案：healthy．考查形容词．句意"为了保持__，每个人都应该吃一顿丰盛的早餐．"．可知，keep+形容词，保持某种状态，填health的形容词healthy健康的．
84．答案：Eating．考查动名词．句意"吃正确的食物对我们的健康有好处"．这里用动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数．eat的动名词是Eating吃．
85．答案：for．考查介词．句意"我们早餐可以吃鸡蛋、面包、牛奶和其他食物．"．表示就早餐而言、对于早餐来说，用介词for．
86．答案：Because．考查连词．句意"__他们起得晚，他们的父母不为他们做饭．"．根据音标提示[ b 'k z]，可知，应该是Because因为．
87．答案：bad．考查形容词．句意"对他们的健康有__"．根据上一句Many students go to school without breakfast．Because they get up late or their parents don't cook for them许多学生不吃早饭就上学，因为他们起得晚，他们的父母不为他们做饭．可知，应该是"坏的"had．be bad for…"对…有害"．填bad．
88．答案：grow．考查动词．句意"不吃早餐，孩子可能__得不快，在学校学习和玩耍都不好．"．根据音标提示[gr ]可知，应该是grow生长．否定句谓语动词用原形grow．
89．答案：illness．考查名词．句意"他们可能更容易得病．"．get illness生病．固定搭配．填ill的名词illness．
90．答案：take．考查动词．句意"当他们生病时，他们将会__很长时间才能康复．"．情态动词will后用动词原形take花费．
文章大意：这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍我们都知道早餐对我们是很有必要的．早餐吃正确的食物对我们的健康有好处，许多学生早上不吃饭去上学对成长和学习都不好．每个人都应该有良好的饮食习惯．
阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
28.【答案】without
【解析】without"没有"，介词，后跟动名词；stop to do sth"停下来做某事"。
故填：without stopping to。
他经常打游戏打到没有停下来吃喝。
主要考查汉译英和对介词的掌握。
29.【答案】take
【解析】根据汉语及英文提示可知，句型为"It takes sb.some time to do sth."表示"某人花费多少时间做某事"。第一空表示"花费"，应用"take"，用在"will"后用原形即可；"到达"可用动词"get to/arrive at/ reach"，"It"作形式主语，后面应用动词不定式作真正的主语，因此第二空填"to"，第三空填"get/ arrive/ reach"；there是地点副词，前面不用加介词。
故答案为：take；to get/ arrive/ reach。
将会花费我们大约四天的时间到达那里。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30.【答案】From now on
【解析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"从现在开始"，from now on，表示将要做某事，要用一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形，"变得有趣"，become interesting。
故填：From now on；will become interesting。
从现在开始，一切将会变得有趣起来。
考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
31.【答案】plan
【解析】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：计划（做某事）；这是一个动词短语：plan to （do sth.）；空格前有do you，此时空格中的动词用原形即可。
故答案为：plan to。
今天晚上你计划看什么电视节目？
将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
32.【答案】get/are ready to
【解析】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：准备好（做某事）……，这是一个动词短语：get ready to do sth.或be ready to do sth.，动词用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形，be动词用复数are。
故答案为：get/are ready to。
我们准备好在火车站接你。
将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
33.【答案】My Best FriendHi，I'm Li Jun.I'm in Grade Seven now.This term，I make some new friends.And Wei Hui is my best friend.（朋友姓名） He is 12 years old and his birthday is on October 18th.He is tall and handsome.（外貌） He likes sports，and basketball is his favorite sport.He always plays it with me after school.（最喜欢的运动） Fruit and vegetables are his favorite food.He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy.【高分句型一】（最喜欢的食物） At school，he likes P.E.and science.He thinks they are interesting.（最喜欢的学科） I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢他）
【解析】【高分句型一】
He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy.他说吃水果和蔬菜使他健康。
He says接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot.我喜欢和卫慧一起玩，因为他总是帮助我很多。
because 因为，引导原因状语从句。
help sb a lot帮助某人很多。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
第1页，共1页