2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市雅礼实验学校八年级（上）入学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市雅礼实验学校八年级（上）入学英语试卷
A
Changsha is a nice place to visit.My friend Alan wants to visit Changsha very much.He is coming here for a vacation next week.He wants to be here for six days.Now he needs to know the weather before his vacation.Here is the six-day weather report（预报） about Changsha.
Date Weather Temperature（气温）
April 22nd Sunny 15-20 ℃
April 23rd Windy 13-17 ℃
April 24th Rainy 12-16 ℃
April 25th Rainy 12-17 ℃
April 26th Cloudy 14-19 ℃
April 27th Sunny 16-21 ℃
1. .How long does Alan want to be in Changsha？ ______
A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days.
2. .How's the weather on April 24th？ ______
A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's windy.
B
My name is Victor.I like playing basketball and I'm in the school basketball team.My friends are in the school basketball team，too.Do you want to know something about them？
Steve
He is the captain（队长） of the team because he plays basketball best.He is tall and likes wearing sports clothes and shoes. Alan
He is kind of heavy and has short straight hair.He likes dogs very much.
Larry
Larry is handsome with curly blonde hair.He is good at playing soccer.He is very cool. Henry
He is good at running.He is a little short with a round face.
What do I look like？Well，my hair is just like Larry's，and my height is just like Steve's.Now do you know what I look like？
3. Victor and his friends all like ______ .
A. running B. playing basketball
C. going swimming
4. What does Victor look like？ ______
A. He is tall with short straight hair.
B. He is a little short with curly blonde hair.
C. He is tall with curly blonde hair.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Steve likes dogs very much.
B. Victor plays basketball best.
C. Larry is very cool at school.
C
In 1998，when the volunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school，she couldn't believe her eyes.The windows were broken，and the desks and chairs were old.Even worse，students of different ages were in the same classroom.It was the only classroom in the school.Han Mei decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class，Ma Qiang，a naughty boy，made some noises for fun.Other kids laughed.At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance （机会） to help Ma Qiang.She walked towards him and asked him to put out his hands.Han Mei stood quietly beside Ma Qiang，looked at his hands carefully，and then she said with a smile， "I examined （查看） your little fingers just now.I know you will become a good doctor in the e on!" Hearing this，Ma Qiang was surprised because nobody had said such words to him before.This was the first time he had heard them.He couldn't believe that but he kept what the teacher said in his heart.
After that，Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college.After many years，he became a famous doctor.Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher's encouraging （鼓励的） words have made what he is today.
6. Han Mei might feel ______ when she first entered the classroom.
A. happy B. angry C. surprised
7. What does the underlined word "naughty" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 懂事的 B. 淘气的 C. 愤怒的
8. The passage is developed by ______ .
A. giving examples B. order of space C. order of time
9. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Han Mei was able to predict a person's future.
B. Han Mei was angry with Ma Qiang's action.
C. Han Mei's encouragement and trust helped Ma Qiang a lot.
10. What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. What Makes a Good Teacher
B. Volunteering in the Countryside Is Getting Popular
C. A Volunteer Teacher Gives Students a Second Life
D
There was a picture in China Daily on June 1st，2016.In the picture，people in Wuhan suffered in the flooding（洪水） on the street.The officials say that the provinces of Hubei，Hunan and Jiangxi may have 50 percent to 80 percent more rainfall than the same period in recent years.It's certain that the development of our society is making something different.
Changing Weather
The weather is changing.Over the last few years，heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil，Pakistan，and Thailand.Droughts（干旱） have struck（打击） Russia and Australia.Heat waves have killed thousands of people in Europe.There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather（极端天气） all over the world.In 2011 alone，the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.
Warmer and Wetter
As more wild weather events happen，a worried world is beginning to ask questions like：What is going on with the weather？And why？Many also want to know：Is this natural，or are we to blame？
The answer seems to be：a little of both.Wild weather is natural.But most scientists agree that human activity has made the Earth warmer.The global warming（全球变暖） makes heat waves more likely happen.The higher temperature also causes more water to enter the air.This causes much more rain.Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
This means we're likely to see more wild weather. "But we don't have to just stand there and take it，" says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer.He and other scientists say we need to stop the earth from getting warmer.We also need to be prepared，to do things that will help save lives.
11. What do you know from the second paragraph？ ______
A. How the weather will change.
B. The weather events in 2011.
C. The examples of wild weather events.
12. In scientists' opinion，wild weather events are ______ .
A. mainly caused by human activities
B. natural and normal
C. fewer now than in the past
13. According to the passage，global warming will bring us some influences EXCEPT（除了） ______ .
A. much more rain B. much more sunshine
C. much stronger storms
14. What does the underlined word "it " mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. High temperature. B. Human activity.
C. Wild weather.
15. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.
B. Global warming causes wild weather events and makes people worried.
C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
16. It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.（1） ______ .It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. （2） ______ .People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
（ 3） ______ .That way，they'll find it easier to talk to you，or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener.Let people talk about themselves before talking about "me，me，me".
（ 4） ______ .Show an interest in their answers.
（ 5） ______ .Do not just with those who are easy to meet.And be friendly with a lot of people.That way，you will have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.
A.Talk about the things you like and do best
B.Look at people in the eye when you talk to them
C.Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people
D.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect
E.Ask lots of questions
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17.
The Fairy Penguin（精灵企鹅）
Fairy penguins are the smallest of all the penguins in the world.They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand.
Fairy penguins weigh（重） about one kilogram.They stand thirty centimeters（厘米） tall.Their back feathers（羽毛） are dark blue and their front feathers are white.
Fairy penguins live on the land and in the sea.They are very good swimmers but they cannot fly.They eat small fish.
Fairy penguins breed（繁殖） on land.The mother penguins lay two white eggs in a hole.The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs.When the baby penguins come out，the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea.In eight weeks the baby penguins can have grown feathers.They are soon ready to look for their own food.
Fairy penguins are often in danger.Wild animals eat them，people catch them and they have no place to live in.
If their numbers become too small，these little penguins might leave our world forever.
(1) Are fairy penguins the smallest of all the penguins in the world？ ______
(2) What color are fairy penguins' feathers？ ______
(3) What do fairy penguins eat？ ______
(4) Who shares the job of sitting on the eggs？ ______
(5) Why are fairy penguins often in danger？ ______
Sometimes I really want to know if （是否） there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy making money for our life.One day，my mother was sewing a quilt （缝被子）. "Mum，is there（1） ______ between you and dad？" I asked.
With surprise in（2） ______ eyes，my mum stopped her work for a moment.Then she said， "Susan，look at this thread （线）.You can't see it easily，（3） ______ it's really there.It makes the quilt strong.If life is a quilt，love should be a thread.Love is inside."
The next spring，my father（4） ______ ill.After they were back from hospital，my mother helped my father walk（5） ______ the country road every day.They were kind and happy.
After two months，my father still couldn't（6） ______ ."Dad，how are you feeling now？" I asked him one day. "Susan，don't（7） ______ me，" he said， "I just like walking with your mum.I like this kind of life."（8） ______ his eyes，I knew he loves my mother（9） ______ .
Now I know that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside.It makes life strong and（10） ______ .
18. A. problem B. love C. question D. dream
19. A. she B. her C. he D. his
20. A. and B. so C. or D. but
21. A. are B. were C. is D. was
22. A. along B. in C. at D. between
23. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk
24. A. wait for B. worry about C. look for D. talk about
25. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Looking D. Listening
26. A. a little B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of
27. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. difficult
28. Ten years ago，Nancy lived in a small house with her family.As （1） ______ 8-year-old girl，she thought their house was too small for so many people：grandparents，parents and （2） ______ （ she） little brother John.So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house，Nancy （3） ______ （ be） so excited and happy.
Nancy and John waited and waited and at last，the big day came for them to move in!
（ 4） ______ a sunny morning，their parents went shopping and bought a large bed，a new sofa and some other things.
Now Nancy （5） ______ （ live） in her new house.It's in the countryside!Besides，there aren't any shops or （6） ______ （ restaurant）.It takes her two hours （7） ______ （ go） to school.If she wants to go to the beach，that will be four or five hours. （8） ______ she still likes the house.It's new and quiet with little traffic.They live （9） ______ （ happy） in the countryside.
There is a new neighbor Lily next to her.They are at the same school.They are both interested in playing badminton.After school，they play it every day.They think it is a good way to keep （10） ______ （ health）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. My name is John.I'm fifteen years old.（1） 我不高也不矮.And I'm a little heavy.I have a big head and a round face.And I have big eyes.（2） My father says I look like him.I like music.My dream is to be a singer like Hua Chenyu.He has short curly hair and always wears glasses. （3） 他很擅长唱歌。I also like watching movies.（4） There is a cinema near my house.I often go there with my friends.My favorite actor is Zheng Kai.（5） I think he is really handsome and kind of cool.His new movie is on these days.I want to see it tonight.It must be very interesting.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. 假如你是李华，每个学期，你都会参加学校组织的"研学旅行"（study trip）。暑假里的一个星期四，8月24日，你和你的同学们一起走进Green World农庄，进行了研学活动。请根据下列信息，写一则英语日记。
天气 阳光灿烂
地点 Green World 农庄
交通方式 公交车，一小时车程
活动 拍照，游泳，喂牛……（可适当添加）
感受 自己补充
要求：
（1）70 词左右；
（2）部分细节已给出，其余请适当增加；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（4）不得照抄原文。
Thursday，August 24 th
We went on a study trip today._______
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"He wants to be here for six days"（他想在这里待六天。）可知，艾伦想在长沙待六天。故选C。
（2）根据表格中"April 24th：Rainy（4月24日：下雨。）可知，4月24日的天气是下雨。故选B。
用表格的形式介绍了长沙未来几天的天气预报。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3~5.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I like playing basketball and I'm in the school basketball team.My friends are in the school basketball team，too.（我喜欢打篮球，我是学校篮球队的一员。我的朋友也在学校的篮球队。）可知，他们都喜欢打篮球。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据my hair is just like Larry's，and my height is just like Steve's.（我的头发和拉里一样，我的身高和史蒂夫一样。）以及with curly blonde hair（金色的卷发）和He is tall.（他很高。）可知，维克托他身材高大，有着金色卷发。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据He is very cool.（他很酷。）可知，拉里在学校很酷。故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者和朋友在篮球队的活动情况。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
6~10.【答案】C、B、C、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"she couldn't believe her eyes.The windows were broken，and the desks and chairs were old.Even worse，students of different ages were in the same classroom."（她不敢相信自己的眼睛。窗户破了，桌椅也旧了。更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室里。）可知，第一段主要描写韩梅老师初到任教学校的所见之景，学校的情况非常糟糕，这让她不敢相信，可见她是惊讶的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"Ma Qiang，a naughty boy，made some noises for fun."（马强，一个......的男孩，制造一些噪音来取乐。）可知，马强制造噪音取乐，可见他是淘气的，故划线部分单词意为"淘气的"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据每一段的开头"In 1998…One day…After that…After many years"（在1998年…有一天…在那之后…在很多年之后）可知，本文是按时间顺序描写的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher's encouraging （鼓励的） words have made what he is today."（马强总是说他的志愿者老师鼓励的话成就了他的今天。）可知，韩梅老师对马强的鼓励帮助马强成长为一名著名的医生，是韩梅老师的言行帮助了马强。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位老师用鼓励与相信帮助一位学生成长为一名医生，故"一位志愿者教师给学生第二次生命"可作为本文标题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了韩梅老师在山村支教时帮助一位学生成长的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】C、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Over the last few years，heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil，Pakistan，and Thailand.Droughts（干旱） have struck（打击） Russia and Australia.Heat waves have killed thousands of people in Europe.（在过去的几年里，暴雨在巴西、巴基斯坦和泰国引发了洪水。干旱袭击了俄罗斯和澳大利亚。热浪在欧洲造成数千人死亡。）可知通过第二段我们可以知道极端天气事件的例子，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段But most scientists agree that human activity has made the Earth warmer.（但大多数科学家都认为，人类活动使地球变暖。）可知在科学家看来，极端天气事件主要是由人类活动引起的，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This causes much more rain.Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.（这会导致更多的降雨。一些科学家还认为，全球变暖会使一些风暴变得更强。）可知全球变暖给我们带来的影响不包括更多的阳光，故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段This means we're likely to see more wild weather. "But we don't have to just stand there and take it，" says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer.（这意味着我们可能会看到更多的极端天气。科学家迈克尔 奥本海默说："但我们不必只是站在那里接受它。"）可知it指代的是前文提到的"极端天气"，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段He and other scientists say we need to stop the earth from getting warmer.We also need to be prepared，to do things that will help save lives.（他和其他科学家说，我们需要阻止地球变暖。我们还需要做好准备，做有助于拯救生命的事情。）且通读全文可知本文主要讲述了全球变暖导致了极端的天气事件，使人们感到担忧，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了全球气候变化的问题。文章提到了中国武汉市的洪水灾害，以及巴西、巴基斯坦、泰国等地的洪涝灾害，俄罗斯和澳大利亚的干旱，欧洲的热浪等。文章指出，全球变暖使得极端天气事件更加频繁，而人类活动也对此起到了一定的影响。科学家们呼吁采取措施减缓全球变暖，并做好应对极端天气的准备工作。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据前一句"It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time."（如果你总是一个人呆在家里，很难交到朋友。）可知待在家里很难交到朋友，故要走出去，故选项C"走出房子并做一些能帮助你去和其他人保持联系的事情"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前一句"Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at."（不要害怕向别人展示你真正擅长的东西。）可知这段讲的是你喜欢的事情，故选项A"谈论你喜欢和做得最好的事情。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后一句"That way，they'll find it easier to talk to you，or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you."（这样，他们会发现和你交谈更容易，或者人们会认为你对他们不感兴趣，可能会对你不再感兴趣。）可知空格处表示的是让人们更容易和你交谈的方式，故选项B"当你和人们谈话时看着他们的眼睛"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后一句Show an interest in their answers.（对他们的答案表现出兴趣。）可知，空格处表示的是问问题。故选项E"问很多问题。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据后一句"Do not just with those who are easy to meet.And be friendly with a lot of people.That way，you will have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends."（要只和那些容易遇见的人在一起。和很多人友好相处。这样，你会有更多的人可供选择，也有更多的机会交朋友。）可知本段讲的是交朋友。故选项D"试着和你真正喜欢和尊重的人交朋友。"符合语境。故选D。
这篇文章主要讲述了如何交朋友的一些方法。首先，要勇于展示自己的特长和兴趣，这样更容易吸引和自己有共同爱好的人。其次，要善于倾听，让人们在谈论自己之前先谈论"我，我，我"，并对他们的回答表示出兴趣。最后，要尝试与自己真正喜欢和尊重的人交朋友，不仅仅是那些容易接触的人，并且要与许多人友好相处，这样可以有更多的选择和交朋友的机会。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17.【答案】【小题1】Yes，they are.
【小题2】Their back feathers are dark blue and the front feathers are white.
【小题3】They eat small fish.
【小题4】The mother and father penguins.
【小题5】Because wild animals eat them，people catch them and they have no place to live in.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fairy penguins are the smallest of all the penguins in the world.（精灵企鹅是世界上最小的企鹅。）可知精灵企鹅是世界上最小的企鹅。故填Yes，they are.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Their back feathers（羽毛） are dark blue and their front feathers are white.（它们的背部羽毛是深蓝色，它们的前羽毛是白色的。）可知它们的背部羽毛是深蓝色，它们的前羽毛是白色的。故填Their back feathers are dark blue and the front feathers are white.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They eat small fish.（它们吃小鱼。）可知它们吃小鱼。故填They eat small fish.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs.（企鹅妈妈和爸爸分担孵蛋的工作。）可知企鹅妈妈和爸爸孵蛋的工作。故填The mother and father penguins.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Wild animals eat them，people catch them and they have no place to live in.（野生动物吃它们，人们抓它们，它们没有地方住。）可知野生动物吃它们，人们抓它们，它们没有地方住。故填Because wild animals eat them，people catch them and they have no place to live in.
本文主要介绍了精灵企鹅。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18~27.【答案】B、B、D、D、A、A、B、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：妈妈，在你和爸爸间有爱吗？A问题；B爱；C问题；D梦想。根据上文Sometimes I really want to know if （是否） there is love between my parents.（有时候我真的很想知道父母之间是否有爱。）可知，作者想知道父母间是否有爱。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：她的眼睛里带着惊讶，我妈妈停了一会手头的工作。A她，主格，做主语；B她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C他，主格，做主语；D他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。根据空后eyes（眼睛）是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，指的是妈妈的眼睛，所以用her。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：你轻易看不到，但是它真的存在。A和；B所以；C或者；D但是。根据上文You can't see it easily，（你不容易看到它，）可知，但是确实存在。前后表示转折，所以用but。故选D。
（4）考查be动词的一般过去时。句意：第二年春天，我爸爸生病了。A是，用在一般现在时；B是，用在一般过去时，主语是第二人称单数及所有人称复数；C是，用在一般现在时；D是，用在一般过去时，主语是第一人称与第三人称单数。时态是一般过去时，主语是单数father，所以用was。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：在他们从医院回来后，我妈妈帮助我爸爸每天沿着乡村道路步行。A沿着；B在……里面；C在；D在……和……之间。根据空后the country road（乡村小路）可知，可知沿着路步行。故选A。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：2个月后，我爸爸仍然不能步行。A步行，动词原形；B步行，第三人称单数形式；C步行，动名词形式；D步行，动词不定式形式。根据空前couldn't是情态动词，可知后面用动词原形。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：苏珊，不要担心我。A等待；B担心；C寻找；D谈论。根据上文After two months，my father still couldn't walk.（两个月后，我父亲仍然不能走路。）可知，作者应该很担心，爸爸不让作者担心。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：看着他的眼睛，我知道他非常爱我妈妈。A读；B看见；C看；D听。根据空后his eyes（他的眼睛）可知，作者看着父亲的眼睛。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：看着他的眼睛，我知道他非常爱我妈妈。A一点，修饰不可数名词；B许多，非常，修饰实义动词；C许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。loves是实义动词，所以用a lot修饰。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它使生活变得坚强和温暖。A寒冷的；B凉爽的；C温暖的；D困难的。根据上文Love is inside.（爱是内在的。）可知，爱让生活变得温暖。故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了作者对父母之间是否有爱的疑问。作者询问母亲是否有爱时，母亲用缝制被子的线来比喻爱是存在的，虽然看不见但是能感受到。之后父亲生病了，母亲每天陪伴父亲散步，他们之间充满了善良和幸福。父亲表示虽然身体不好，但是喜欢和母亲一起散步的生活。作者认识到爱是生活中的一根线，它使生活变得坚强和美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】her
【小题3】was
【小题4】On
【小题5】lives
【小题6】restaurants
【小题7】to go
【小题8】But
【小题9】happily
【小题10】healthy
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了。根据语境，泛指，8的首字母发音是元音音素，故填：an。
（2）考查代词。句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对于这么多人，祖父母，父母和她的弟弟约翰来说太小了。根据 little brother John是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填：her。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一所大房子时，Nancy非常兴奋和高兴。根据So one day when Dad said可知时态是一般过去时，主语是Nancy，动词要用was，故填：was。
（4）考查介词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床，一个新沙发和一些其他的东西。根据语境，具体某一天，要用介词On，故填：On。
（5）考查动词。句意：现在Nancy住在她的新房子里。根据now可知时态是一般现在时，主语Nancy，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填：lives。
（6）考查名词。句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。根据语境，用名词复数表类别，故填：restaurants。
（7）考查动词。句意：她花了两个小时去上学。根据sb.takes time （mon- ey） to do sth.某人花多少时间（钱）去做某事。故填：to go。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果她想去海滩，那需要四到五个小时。但她仍然喜欢这所房子。根据语境，表转折，故填：But。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们在农村幸福地生活。根据live是动词，要用副词修饰，故填：happily。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们认为这是保持健康的好方法。根据kee adj保持怎么样，要用形容词，故填：healthy。
文章介绍了Nancy的新家及周边环境。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】【小题1】I am not tall or short.
【小题2】我的爸爸说我长得像他。
【小题3】He is good at singing.
【小题4】我家附近有一个电影院。
【小题5】我认为他是真的很帅还有点酷。
【解析】（1）汉译英题。一般现在时的否定句，I主语，tall or short高或者矮，形容词作表语，or要用于否定句。故填I am not tall or short.
（2）英译汉题。一般现在时，my father我的爸爸，主语，动词要用第三人称单数，look like看起来像，him他，介词like后面加代词宾格。故填我的爸爸说我长得像他。
（3）汉译英题。一般现在时，he做主语，be good at擅长，后面要加动词ing，sing唱歌。故填He is good at singing.
（4）英译汉题。一般现在时，there be句型，表示某地有某物，there is后面加名词单数，near my house我家附近。故填我家附近有一个电影院。
（5）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句。I think主句，he is really handsome and kind of cool宾语从句，handsome帅，kind of有点。故填我认为他是真的很帅还有点酷。
这段短文主要介绍了作者的个人信息和兴趣爱好。作者自我介绍了自己的名字和年龄，以及自己的外貌特征。他喜欢音乐，梦想成为像华晨宇一样的歌手。他还喜欢看电影，经常和朋友一起去附近的电影院。他最喜欢的演员是郑恺，他觉得他很帅气。他想今晚去看郑恺的新电影，认为一定很有趣。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30.【答案】Thursday，August 24 th
We went on a study trip today.I walked into Green World Farm with my classmates.（时间和地点）It was sunny.（天气）It took us an hour to get there by bus.We rode horses and fed cows.【高分句型一】We also picked strawberries and took many photos.The farmers there taught me how to grow crops.We also had lunch there. （活动）Although we were tired，we were happy.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We rode horses and fed cows.我们骑马，喂牛。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Although we were tired，we were happy.我们虽然很累，但我们很开心。Although引导的让步状语人句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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