2023-2024学年浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学八年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. —What great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday.
—Forget it. teacher in our dorm won't be happy to see it.( )
A. a;The B. /;The C. a;A D. /;A
2. ---Is there a pay phone ______ the neighborhood?
---Yes, it's______ Center Street______ the right.( )
A. in; down; on B. on; on; in C. in; on; in D. on; down; on
3. ---Please very quiet.The baby .
---OK,I will.( )
A. to be,sleeps B. be,sleeps
C. be,is sleeping D. to be,sleeping
4. Never forget "Thank you" when others help you.( )
A. saying B. to say C. to tell D. telling
5. ---When you get to school every morning?
---At about 7.( )
A. are B. did C. do D. will
6. Jack enjoys in the morning.( )
A. run B. runs C. to run D. running
7. ---Is it an interesting ?
---Yes,it is.( )
A. work B. job C. information D. news
8. is the capital of France.( )
A. London B. New York C. Paris D. Sydney
9. ____ a walk after dinner is good for our health.( )
A. Take B. Taking C. Takes D. Took
10. I have to leave now,____I will be late for the meeting.( )
A. for B. but C. or D. so
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Mr.Green is 50 years old.He is a teacher in the Math Club in our school.He goes to the club every Monday and Tuesday.He (1) ______ the students in the club how to learn math well.At the same time,he tells (2) ______ how to be honest people.The students all (3) ______ Mr.Green.A lot of students (4) ______ remember him after they leave school.And they often (5) ______ to him.Of course,Mr.Green is very (6) ______ when he reads their letters.
Today is Monday and it's time for Mr.Green to go to the (7) ______ .He walks into the classroom as usual,but he doesn't (8) ______ a math lesson.He just tells the students how to be honest.He tells them a few (9) ______ about that and says, "I don't like telling a lie (谎话)." Then he tells all his students to do Exercise 9 in Lesson 1 after the (10) ______ is over.
On (11) ______ afternoon,when Mr.Green comes into the club,he asks, "Who has done Exercise 9?" Some students (12) ______ their hands.He shakes his head (摇头) and says, "Open your books and (13) ______ Exercise 9 in Lesson 1." These students have a look at their (14) ______ .
After two minutes,their faces get (15) ______ .There is no Exercise 9 in their math books.
11. A. promises B. teaches C. chooses D. joins
12. A. him B. her C. them D. me
13. A. like B. cheer C. visit D. help
14. A. still B. never C. only D. also
15. A. run B. sing C. talk D. write
16. A. healthy B. busy C. happy D. tired
17. A. concert B. club C. cinema D. party
18. A. check B. catch C. read D. give
19. A. stories B. movies C. plans D. games
20. A. festival B. program C. class D. trip
21. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday
22. A. play with B. put up C. sweep away D. hear from
23. A. click B. print C. find D. share
24. A. books B. watches C. photos D. desks
25. A. white B. yellow C. black D. red
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
26. 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的。
A.Get your things in order.
B.Plan your time well.
C.Study anywhere or everywhere.
D.Speak out and ask more.
E.Do more things.
F.Make yourself busy.
(1) ______
"If I don't understand what my teacher is explaining in science.I would ask him to say it again. "says Anna Lee. "And asking more helps a lot."
( 2) ______
"When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework," says Dave Roman. "I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little,so it isn't so tiring."
( 3) ______
One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom.He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth.Another student used the time to remember biology (生物学) terms while practicing running.
( 4) ______
In high school,Mike played football,painted and was in the band. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper.I kept everything in order." he says.
( 5) ______
Christi is an excellent student in the university.If her math teacher asks her to do five problems,she does ten.If the history teacher asks her to read five pages,she reads ten "Part of learning is practicing." she says. "and the more you practice,the more you learn."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Hi,nice to meet you.We are the mascots of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games.The Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in September and October,2023,but we came out in April,2020.
Look at me.I am Chenchen.I'm blue.My name comes from Gongchen Bridge over Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal.My color stands for science and technology.
I'm Congcong.My name comes from jade cong.My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvest.
My name is Lianlian.I am green.My name comes from the lotus leaf.I stand for the West Lake.
27. Which is the first time for us to meet the mascots of Hangzhou Asian Games? ______
A. In 2022. B. In September,2023.
C. In October,2023. D. In April,2020.
28. The lotus is a/an ______ .
A. plant B. animal C. building D. city
29. Which of the following is true? ______
A. The name Chenchen comes from the Grand Canal.
B. Green stands for science and technology.
C. Yellow color stands for the color of the earth and harvest.
D. The name Lianlian comes from the West Lake.
B
The following part is from the book "The Wonderful Wizard of OZ".
Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road,but there was a river in front of them.The Yellow Road they wanted to go was opposite it.
"How will we cross that river?"The Tin Woodman asked.
"Easy!" the Scarecrow (稻草人) said, "We can cut some trees and make a boat."
They worked together and the boat was ready the next morning.They all got on it.The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow used long poles (杆子) to make the boat move forward.But the water was running very fast.It took them down the river and they were far away from the Yellow Road.
The Tin Woodman looked worried. "It's no good," he said.
"No,not at all." said the Scarecrow, "It'll be very dangerous for us."
"What's wrong?"asked Dorothy.
"If the river takes us downriver,we're going towards the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West," answered the Tin Woodman, "maybe she'll catch and eat us!"
"Oh,no." Dorothy cried.
"We must go back to the Yellow Road," the Scarecrow said.He tried to stop the boat with his pole.Unluckily the boat moved away,but he was still on the pole in the middle of the river.
"Goodbye!" the Scarecrow shouted to his friends.
Everyone looked around and found the Scarecrow was not on the boat.
"How can we save him?" Dorothy asked sadly.
"Well,if one of us can fly,it would be easy," the Tin Woodman said.
30. What should Dorothy and her friends do to get to the Yellow Road? ______
A. Cut a tree to make a pole. B. Go through a forest.
C. Cross a river in front of them. D. Ask the witch for help.
31. How did Dorothy feel when the boat went down the river? ______
A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Happy.
32. Who might save the Scarecrow according to (根据) the Tin Woodman? ______
A. A big bird. B. A kind fish.
C. A clever monkey. D. A strong lion.
33. Which could be the best title for this part of the book? ______
A. Swim downriver!Come on! B. Get away,the wicked witch!
C. What a dangerous trip!Help! D. Never say goodbye,my friends!
C
Dear humans(人类),
It's the first time I write to you,my children.I sent you many messages but you didn't look at them.So I decide to write you a letter.
First,let me tell you more about my family.Dear humans,beside you;some of them swim in water;some live in ice-covered places.
Some of them are very small,but some of them are quite big,such as elephants.They might live in your house or in the countryside.But there are others that you may never meet.
You bring them home to be your pets,friends and helpers.You put them in zoos.You kill them for their meat and fur and even for fun.They bring you money and happiness.But they also bring you disease.
I hope you can remember that animals are not your food or clothes.They are not killers,either.In fact,they are equal.You should grow up together with them.
Humans,you are great.You made advanced technology(先进的科技).You know where you want to go.But you ask so much of me,more than I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely.
So,grow up,humans.Grow up to be more responsible(负责任的).
Yours,
Mother Earth
34. We can learn from the letter that ______ .
A. humans like the messages from the Earth
B. animals live in different places on the Earth
C. humans can meet all the animals in life
D. humans kill animals because they are dangerous
35. The underlined word "equal" probably means " ______ ".
A. 罪恶的 B. 平等的 C. 熟悉的 D. 怀疑的
36. Mother Earth writes this letter in a(n) ______ tone(语调).
A. lazy B. strict C. worried D. excited
37. The purpose (目的)of Mother Earth's letter is to ______ .
A. teach humans how to keep pets at home
B. want humans to know the kinds of animals
C. tell humans about the danger from animals
D. ask humans to grow up with animals together
D
Many people go to Australia for vacation.People often ask what the weather is like in Australia.The answer is that it changes a lot!Why?Because Australia is a large country.The weather in different parts in the country is different.
The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator(赤道).In the north,summer is also the rainy season.
The areas along the coast(海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 10℃ to 16℃.Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃.
However,if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round,you'll be inaccurate.Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter.When we say cold,we don't mean that cold like the winter in Harbin.In some places in Tasmania and Victoria,you can see snow and temperatures(温度) there are below zero.In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts(滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia.Amazingly,during winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland.
Anyway,Australia is a good place to visit.English is its national language.You can enjoy everything here from sunbathing on the beach to knocking(敲) snow off your shoes after a day of skiing.If you want to go there for a visit,all you should think about is the weather there.
38. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot? ______
A. Because Australia is close to the equator.
B. Because Australia is a very large country.
C. Because there are more seasons in Australia.
D. Because there are many mountains in Australia.
39. How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia? ______
A. Cold to warm. B. Cool to cold. C. Hot to cool. D. Warm to hot.
40. What can we infer from the passage? ______
A. Australia is warm all year round.
B. Visitors can't enjoy snow in Australia.
C. Tasmania and Victoria are in Australia.
D. There's a lot of rain in the southern parts of Australia.
41. What is the structure of the passage? ______
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤
五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
42.
difference;brush;wake;high;luck
(1) ______ ,we met a friendly farmer and had dinner in his house.
(1) When he ______ up,it was already late in the afternoon.
(2) His ______ makes him stand out in the crowd(人群).
(3) Emily ______ her teeth before she goes to bed every day.
(4) People don't always see things the same way,so they describe the same things ______ .
六、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)
43. Welcome to this short tour of Montmartre.Montmartre is one of the oldest (1) ______ (村庄) in the north of Paris.
At that time,I was shy.From here,I'm sure you will learn (2) ______ (某物) special about Paris.Walk out of Abbesses (3) ______ (车站) and across the street is a small garden with the famous Wall of Love.Walk up the street and relax(4) ______ (你们自己) at Le Bateau-Lavoir.Many Famous(5) ______ (艺术家),such as Picasso,lived and worked here during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Turn right and walk along the street to the Place du Terte.Every day,(6) ______ (好几百) of people paint pictures and sell them in this square.After that,walk up to the(7) ______ (顶部) of the Montmartre Hill.Standing here,you can see the whole Paris(8) ______ (在…下面) .
Now you will have three(9) ______ (一刻钟) of free time.Maybe you can have a cup of coffee in a café and take a slow walk around.Have fun and see you(10) ______ (之后).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
44. It's 6:00 on Friday night.The Greens (1) ______ ( talk) about the holiday.They want to go to different(2) ______ ( place).They find their best ways to travel.
James wants to visit his grandma.It is 5 kilometers away from (3) ______ ( he) home.So he can get to his grandma's home by subway.
Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. (4) ______ they don't want to catch the plane.They want to enjoy their way(5) ______ (slow).So one of the best ways of travelling for them is to take a train.
Mr Green wants to visit London.He (6) ______ ( go) there once last year and knew his way around.He plans to take just one bag(7) ______ him.It is not heavy.Driving his own car is(8) ______ good idea.Ann likes long journeys (旅行).It is so great (9) ______ ( make) friends with others.She likes to talk with them.Next week she wants to travel to Paris. (10) ______ is the weather like?She is thinking about taking a plane.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
45. 请根据你的美国笔友Johnson发给你的邮件,就他的提问回复一封70词左右的电子邮件。
From:Johnson
Hi,Jane,
How's it going with you?I had a trip to London this summer vacation.I like it very much and did a lot of interesting things.How about you?Where did you go?How did you go there?How was the weather?What did you do there?What do you think of the trip?
Johnson
To:Johnson
Subject:My trip
Hi,Johnson,______
Yours,
Jane
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,第一空不填,零冠词,fun是不可数名词,不可数名词前使用零冠词;第二空使用定冠词the表特指,此处特指我们宿舍的老师。
故选:B。
——如果我们能庆祝他的生日该有多有趣啊。
——算了吧。我们宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据Is there a pay phone ______ the neighborhood可知句子考查in the neighborhood表示在附近,而 it's down Center Street表示沿着中心大街的意思,on the right表示在右边.
故选:A.
--这附近有公用电话吗?
--是的,它在中心大街的右边.
首先要掌握这几个介词的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察可知首句包含be+形容词构成的祈使句的肯定句,因此可先排除A和D。根据首句意思(请安静)可知第二个空格使用现在进行时,正确答案是C。
故选:C。
---请安静。婴儿正在睡觉。
---好的,我会的。
本题主要考查祈使句和现在进行时的用法。
4.【答案】B
【解析】saying动名词/现在分词;to say说,不定式,后跟具体内容;to tell告诉,不定式,后跟双宾语;telling动名词/现在分词。forget to do sth忘记做某事,还没做;forget doing sth忘记做过某事。根据"当别人帮助你时,永远不要忘记说'谢谢'。"可知,没做的事情,用不定式。A和D不正确。这里指"说谢谢",用to say。C不正确。
故选:B。
当别人帮助你时,永远不要忘记说"谢谢"。
积累一些固定搭配,分析say和tell的区别,结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察可知问句的时态是一般现在时,主语是you,谓语是get to school,因此在疑问句中,要借助于助动词do。
故选:C。
---每天早上你何时到校?
---大约七点。
本题主要考查do/does/did的用法。
6.【答案】D
【解析】run跑步。选项A是动词原形;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth句型,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
Jack喜欢早晨跑步。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A不可数名词,工作;B可数名词,工作;C不可数名词,信息;D不可数名词,消息;空格前有不定冠词an,可知需要填入的名词是单数的可数名词,因此只有job符合此空。
故选:B。
-这是一份有趣的工作吗?
-是的。
先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.伦敦;B.纽约;C.巴黎;D.悉尼。根据常识可知,法国的首都是巴黎。
故选:C。
巴黎是法国的首都。
根据常识及选项选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】take "拿、取"是动词原形,它的现在分词或动名词是taking,它的第三人称的单数形式是 takes ,它的过去式是took.因take a walk "散步".由题干"晚饭后散步对我们的身体有益."可知,此题用动名词短语作主语,因此用Taking ,所以答案应是Taking.
故选:B.
晚饭后散步对我们的身体有益.
本题考查动名词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
10.【答案】C
【解析】 for 为了;but 但是;or 否则;so 所以。根据句意,前文表示"我现在必须走了",后文表示"我要开会迟到了",可知,我现在必须要走,否则开会就要迟到,所以空格处填连词or。
故选:C。
我现在必须走了,否则我要开会迟到了。
根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词,选择正确答案。
11~25.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:他教俱乐部的学生如何学好数学。A.承诺,B.教,C.选择,D.加入,根据He is a teacher in the Math Club in our school. (他是我们学校数学俱乐部的老师。)可知他教数学。故选B。
(2)人称代词辨析。句意:同时,他告诉他们如何成为诚实的人。A.他,B.她,C.他们,D.我,结合上文He teaches the students in the club how to learn math well.(他教俱乐部的学生如何学好数学。)可知他告诉学生如何成为诚实的人,用them代指学生。故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:学生们都喜欢格林老师。A.喜欢,B.欢呼,C.参观,D.帮助,根据remember him after they leave school.(从学校毕业后记得他)可知学生都喜欢他。故选A。
(4)副词辨析。句意:许多学生离开学校后仍然记得他。A.仍然,B.从不,C.只有,D.也,结合句意,可知许多学生离开学校后仍然记得他。故选A。
(5)动词辨析。句意:他们经常给他写信。A.跑,B.唱歌,C.说话,D.写,根据when he reads their letters(当他读他们信的时候)可知他们经常给他写信,write to sb给某人写信,固定短语。故选D。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:当然,格林老师读他们的信时很高兴。A.健康的,B.忙碌的,C.高兴的,D.疲惫的,结合句意,可知格林老师读他们的信时很高兴。故选C。
(7)名词辨析。句意:今天是星期一,是格林老师去俱乐部的时候了。A.音乐会,B.俱乐部,C.电影院,D.聚会,根据He is a teacher in the Math Club in our school. (他是我们学校数学俱乐部的老师。)可知是格林老师去俱乐部的时候了。故选B。
(8)动词辨析。句意:他像往常一样走进教室,但他没有上数学课。A.检查,B.抓住,C.读,D.给,give a math lesson上数学课,动词短语。故选D。
(9)名词辨析。句意:他给他们讲了一些关于这件事的故事,并说:"我不喜欢说谎。"A.故事,B.电影,C.计划,D.游戏,根据He just tells the students how to be honest. (他只是告诉学生如何诚实。)可知他讲了一些故事。故选A。
(10)名词辨析。句意:然后他告诉他所有的学生在下课后做第一课的练习9。A.节日,B.节目,C.课,D.旅行,根据He walks into the classroom as usual,(他像往常一样走进教室)可知告诉学生下课做练习。故选C。
(11)名词辨析。句意:星期一下午,当格林老师走进俱乐部时,他问:"谁做了练习9?"A.星期一,B.星期二,C.星期四,D.星期五,根据Today is Monday(今天是星期一。)可知是星期一。故选A。
(12)动词短语辨析。句意:一些学生举起了手。A.和……玩,B.举起,C.扫除,D.收到……的来信,put up one's hands举起某人的手,动词短语。故选B。
(13)动词辨析。句意:他摇了摇头,说:"打开你们的书,找到第一课的第九练习。"A.点击,B.打印,C.找到,D.分享,结合句意,可知打开书找到第一课的练习。故选C。
(14)名词辨析。句意:这些学生在看他们的书。A.书,B.手表,C.照片,D.书桌,根据Open your books(打开你们的书)可知学生在看他们的书。故选A。
(15)形容词辨析。句意:两分钟后,他们的脸变红了。A.白色的,B.黄色的,C.黑色的,D.红色的,结合下文There is no Exercise 9 in their math books.(他们的数学书上没有练习9。)可知他们因为撒谎而脸红。故选D。
这段短文主要描述了50岁的格林老师。他是我们学校数学俱乐部的老师,每周一和周二都会去俱乐部。他教学生们如何学好数学,同时也告诉他们如何成为诚实的人。学生们都喜欢格林老师,很多学生离开学校后还会经常写信给他。今天是周一,格林老师去俱乐部的时候并没有上数学课,而是告诉学生们如何诚实。他告诉他们一些关于诚实的事情,并说:"我不喜欢说谎。"然后他让所有学生在课后完成第一课的第九个练习。周二下午,当格林老师进入俱乐部时,他问:"谁完成了第九个练习?"一些学生举起了手。他摇摇头,说:"打开书,完成第一课的第九个练习。"这些学生看了看书本后脸色变了。他们的数学书上没有第九个练习。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据If I don't understand what my teacher is explaining in science.I would ask him to say it again. "says Anna Lee. "And asking more helps a lot."(如果我听不懂老师讲的科学知识。我会让他再说一遍。安娜 李说。"问得更多会有很大帮助。")可知说的是多问,结合选项,应说大声说出来,多问。故选D。
(2)根据I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little,so it isn't so tiring.(我会制定一个时间表,计划一点一点地做,这样就不会那么累了。)可知说的是计划时间,结合选项,应说好好计划你的时间。故选B。
(3)根据One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom.He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth.Another student used the time to remember biology (生物学) terms while practicing running.(一个学生在浴室的墙上贴了一张词汇表。他每天边刷牙边学一个新单词。另一名学生利用这段时间在练习跑步时记住生物术语。)可知说的是随时学习,结合选项,应说在任何地方学习。故选C。
(4)根据In high school,Mike played football,painted and was in the band. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper.I kept everything in order." he says.(高中时,迈克踢足球、画画,还加入了乐队。他说:"我太忙了,不能浪费时间找铅笔或丢失的纸。我把一切都收拾得井井有条。")可知说的是收拾东西,结合选项,应说把你的东西整理好。故选A。
(5)根据Christi is an excellent student in the university.If her math teacher asks her to do five problems,she does ten.(克里斯蒂是这所大学的优秀学生。如果她的数学老师让她做五道题,她会做十道。)可知多做,结合选项,应说做更多的事情。故选E。
短文讲了一些可以帮助学习的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
27~29.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in September and October,2023,but we came out in April,2020.(亚运会将于2023年9月和10月在杭州举行,但我们是在2020年4月出来的。)可知第一次见吉祥物是在2020年4月。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三框My name comes from the lotus leaf.(我的名字来自荷叶。)可知它有叶子,所以荷花是一种植物。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二框My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvest.(我的黄色也是大地和收获的颜色。)可知黄色代表大地和收获。故选C。
文章主要介绍了三个亚运会吉祥物。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road,but there was a river in front of them.(多萝西和她的朋友们想去黄色路,但他们面前有一条河。)可知,要去黄色路需要过前面的一条河。故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第九和第十段"If the river takes us downriver,we're going towards the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West," answered the Tin Woodman, "maybe she'll catch and eat us!" "Oh,no." Dorothy cried.(铁皮人回答:"如果河水把我们带到下游,我们就要去西方的邪恶女巫那里,也许她会抓住我们吃掉!"多萝西大叫:"哦,不!")可知,应该是害怕的。故选;B。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Well,if one of us can fly,it would be easy," the Tin Woodman said.("嗯,如果我们中的一个会飞的话,就很容易了。"铁皮人说。)可知,会飞的可能能救稻草人,故一只大鸟可能可以。故选:A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据全文可知,他们先是需要过河,然后水流又太快将他们带离了正轨,之后稻草人又被落下了。可知整个旅途非常危险。故C项符合语境。故选:C。
本文选自《绿野仙踪》。这段短文主要讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们想要去黄色路,但前面有一条河挡住了他们的去路。铁皮人问道:"我们怎么过那条河呢?"稻草人说:"很简单!我们可以砍些树做一艘船。"他们一起工作,第二天早上船就准备好了。大家都上了船,铁皮人和稻草人用长木杆划船向前移动。但水流很快,他们被带到了远离黄色路的地方。铁皮人看起来很担心,说:"没用了。"稻草人说:"不,一点也不好。这对我们来说非常危险。"多萝西问:"怎么了?"铁皮人回答:"如果河水把我们带到下游,我们就要去西方的邪恶女巫那里,也许她会抓住我们吃掉!"多萝西大叫:"哦,不!"稻草人说:"我们必须回到黄色路上去。"他试图用木杆停住船,但不幸的是船继续漂走,而他还停在河中间的木杆上。稻草人向他的朋友们喊道:"再见!"大家四处看了看,发现稻草人不在船上。"我们怎么救他?"多萝西伤心地问道。"嗯,如果我们中的一个会飞的话,就很容易了。"铁皮人说。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Dear humans,beside you;some of them swim in water;some live in ice-covered places.(亲爱的人类,在你身边,他们有的在水里游泳,有的生活在冰雪覆盖的地方。)可知,动物生活在地球上的不同地方。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据前句I hope you can remember that animals are not your food or clothes.They are not killers,either.(我希望你能记住,动物不是你的食物或衣服。它们也不是杀手。)可知,结合选项,应说事实上,它们是你的兄弟姐妹。你们是平等的。你们应该一起长大。所以该单词的意思是平等的。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段It's the first time I write to you,my children.I sent you many messages but you didn't look at them.So I decide to write you a letter.(孩子们,这是我第一次给你们写信。我给你发了很多信息,但你没有看。所以我决定给你写封信。)可知,地球母亲用担心的语调写这封信。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段So,grow up,humans.Grow up to be more responsible(负责任的).(所以,长大吧,人类。长大后要更有责任感。)通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了希望人类和动物一起成长。故选D。
这段短文主要是母地球给人类的一封信,她向人类介绍了自己的家庭成员,包括生活在水中和冰覆盖地区的动物。她提醒人类动物不是他们的食物或衣物,也不是杀手,而是平等的存在。她希望人类能与动物共同成长,并呼吁人类更加负责任地成长。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
38~41.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The answer is that it changes a lot!Why?Because Australia is a large country.(答案是变化很大!为什么?因为澳大利亚是一个很大的国家。)可知,澳大利亚的天气变化很大是因为澳大利亚是一个很大的国家。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator(赤道).(澳大利亚北部终年温暖或炎热,因为它更靠近赤道。)可知,在澳大利亚的北部一年四季都是暖和炎热的。可知,澳大利亚北部的天气从温暖到热。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段In some places in Tasmania and Victoria,you can see snow and temperatures(温度)there are below zero.(在塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚的一些地方,你可以看到雪,那里的温度低于零度。)可知,我们能从这段话中推断出塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚在澳大利亚。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。根据第一段People often ask what the weather is like in Australia.The answer is that it changes a lot!(人们经常问澳大利亚的天气怎么样。答案是它变化很大!)可知,第一段引出话题,介绍澳大利亚的天气多变,为第一部分;第二三四段是在分别介绍澳大利亚不同地区的天气,为第二部分;第五段是在作总结。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的天气情况。澳大利亚是一个大国,不同地区的天气情况各不相同。北部地区由于靠近赤道,全年都很温暖,夏季也是雨季。悉尼周边的沿海地区冬季温暖,最低温度约为10℃至16℃,夏季更热,温度约为26℃。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】Luckily
【小题2】woke
【小题3】height
【小题4】brushes
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我们遇到了一位友好的农民,并在他家里吃了晚饭。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"幸运地",这里修饰句子,用luck的副词Luckily,首字母大写。故填Luckily。
(2)考查动词。句意:当他醒来时,已经是下午很晚了。根据所给单词提示可知,wake up"醒来"动词短语,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式woke。故填woke。
(3)考查名词。句意:他的身高使他在人群中脱颖而出。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"身高",用high的名词height作主语,这里是不可数名词。故填height。
(4)考查动词。句意:埃米莉每天睡觉前都要刷牙。根据所给单词提示可知,brush teeth"刷牙"动词短语。主语Emily单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用brush的第三人称单数形式brushes。故填brushes。
(5)考查副词。句意:人们并不总是以相同的方式看待事物,所以他们对相同的事物的描述不同。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"不同地",这里修饰动词describe,用difference的副词differently。故填differently。
(1)幸运的是,我们遇到了一位友好的农民,并在他家里吃了晚饭。
(2)当他醒来时,已经是下午很晚了。
(3)他的身高使他在人群中脱颖而出。
(4)埃米莉每天睡觉前都要刷牙。
(5)人们并不总是以相同的方式看待事物,所以他们对相同的事物的描述不同。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】villages
【小题2】something
【小题3】Station
【小题4】yourselves
【小题5】artists
【小题6】hundreds
【小题7】top
【小题8】below
【小题9】quarters
【小题10】later
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:蒙马特是巴黎北部最古老的村庄之一。根据one of (…之一)可知空处应填复数名词,故填:villages。
(2)考查代词。句意:从这里,我相信你会了解到巴黎的一些特别之处。句子为肯定句,something表示某物,故填:something。
(3)考查名词。句意:走出Abbesses车站,街对面是一个小花园,那里有著名的爱之墙。station表示车站,空处为专有名词,首字母大写,故填:Station。
(4)考查代词。句意:走在街上,在Le Bateau-Lavoir放松自己。relax oneself(放松自己)yourselves表示你们自己,故填:yourselves。
(5)考查名词。句意:许多著名的艺术家,如毕加索,在19世纪末和20世纪初在这里生活和工作。artist表示艺术家,由Many可知空处应填复数名词,故填:artists。
(6)考查名词。句意:每天,好几百的人在这个广场上作画并出售。hundred表示百,hundreds of(好几百)固定搭配,故填:hundreds。
(7)考查名词。句意:然后,走到蒙马特山顶。top表示顶部,the top of(的顶部)固定搭配,故填:top。
(8)考查介词。句意:站在这里,你可以看到下面的整个巴黎。below表示在…下面,故填:below。
(9)考查名词。句意:现在你将有四分之三的空闲时间。quarter表示一刻钟,three quarters of(四分之三)固定搭配,故填:quarters。
(10)考查副词。句意:玩得开心,待会儿见。later表示之后,see you later(待会儿见)固定搭配,故填:later。
这篇短文主要介绍了蒙马特地区的旅游景点和特色。蒙马特是巴黎北部最古老的地区之一。文章提到了一些著名的景点,如爱之墙和船屋洗衣房,还介绍了一些艺术家在这里生活和工作的历史。文章最后提到了在蒙马特山顶上可以俯瞰整个巴黎的景色,然后给读者三个小时的自由时间去享受蒙马特的风景和娱乐活动。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
44.【答案】【小题1】are talking
【小题2】places
【小题3】his
【小题4】But
【小题5】slowly
【小题6】went
【小题7】with
【小题8】a
【小题9】to make
【小题10】What
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:格林一家正在谈论着假期。根据It's 6:00 on Friday night(现在是星期五晚上6点钟。)可知,这是一个具体的时刻,表明接下来的动作是在这个时间发生的,所以要用现在进行时。故填:are talking。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们想去不同的地方。根据 different(不同的)可知,此处的地方不止一处,所以用复数。故填:places。
(3)考查代词。句意:那儿离他家有5公里远。根据空后的词home(家)可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填:his。
(4)考查连词。句意:格林女士和凯特想去其他城市的海滩,但是他们不想赶飞机。前后两句构成转折关系,故填:But。
(5)考查副词。句意:他们想慢慢享受这个过程。此处修饰动词enjoy,所以要用副词。故填:slowly。
(6)考查动词。句意:她去年去过一次,知道这周边的路。根据时间状语last year(去年)可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填:went。
(7)考查介词。句意:他想随身只带一个包。随身携带用with,故填:with。
(8)考查冠词。句意:开自己的车是个好主意。good idea 是可数名词,需要有冠词。故填:a。
(9)考查动词。句意:和其他人交朋友真是太好了。此处it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to make friends with others。故填:to make。
(10)考查疑问词。句意:天气怎么样?根据the weather (天气)可知,此处是询问天气。询问天气的固定结构为What is the weather like?故填:What。
这段短文主要讲述了Green一家人计划去不同的地方度假。James想去看望奶奶,可以乘坐地铁去。Mrs Green和Kate想去另一个城市的海滩,打算坐火车慢慢享受旅途。Mr Green想去伦敦,打算开车去。Ann喜欢长途旅行,下周她想去巴黎,正在考虑坐飞机。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
45.【答案】Hi,Johnson,
Thanks for your e-mail.I'm fine these days.I also had a great trip with my parents this summer vacation.(点明主题)
We went camping in the Nanshan grassland by car.(介绍去了哪里以及交通方式)It was sunny and warm there.(描述天气)There my parents and I sang and danced first.Then I played badminton with my father.Next we had a picnic.We prepared all kinds of food.They were delicious.At last we played games with others.(介绍具体做的事情)I really had a good time.【高分句型一】I thought that it was a great trip.【高分句型二】(表达感受)
Best wishes!
Yours, Jane
【解析】【高分句型一】
I really had a good time.
翻译:我真的玩得很开心。
分析:句子中应用了动词短语have a good time,表示"玩得开心"。
【高分句型二】
I thought that it was a great trip.
翻译:我觉得这是一次很棒的旅行。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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