2024届高三一轮复习提语法专题之虚拟语气课件(共14张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三一轮复习提语法专题之虚拟语气课件(共14张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-16 16:54:11 | ||
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(共14张PPT)
2024届高三英语一轮复习提升课程
语法专题之虚拟语气
Activity 1 Listen to the music and complete the lyrics.
If I ______ a boy
Even just for a day
I ___ ______ out of bed in the morning
And ______ on what I wanted and go
______ beer with the guys
And ______ after girls
I ___ ______ it with who I wanted
And I ___ never ______ confronted for it
…
were
’d roll
throw
Drink
chase
’d kick
’d get
If I Were a Boy
Beyoncé
1.If it rains tomorrow, we won’t do the morning exercise.
2.If he had come yesterday, I would have told him about it.
3.The volleyball match will be put off if it rains
4. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.
Activity 2 Brainstorming
Observe the following sentences, can you find out the characters of subjunctive.
5. He must fall onto the ground on purpose! 6. Don't go there, or the others will think it's you that made him fall!7. I would help him only if I were still young.
Summary: 上面的例句中， 1、3、5、6 是陈述语气； 2、4、7 是虚拟语气。
虚拟语气主要是在句子中什么地方体现？定义是什么？
主要在时态的变化上进行体现，简称“变态”
定义：表述的内容与事实相反，我们就用虚拟语气表示。
Activity 3 If 虚拟条件句的认识 Can you match the options with the sentence
2. If I had one more chance, I would say to the girl, "I love you!"3. If I had cherished the true love in my life, I would have lived with the girl.4. If I were the most fortunate man, I would be ever-lasting by her side!A. 白日做梦：对现在虚拟B. 悔之晚矣：对过去虚拟C. 虚情假意：对将来虚拟
A
B
C
Summary: 你能总结if虚拟条件句的“变态”规则吗？
语法秘籍
时态 构成 虚拟条件从句
与现在事实相反 If + 主语 + did
(be用 were)
与过去事实相反 If + 主语 + had done
与将来情况相反 If + 主语 + did
If + 主语 + were to do
If + 主语 + should do
主 句
主语 + WCMS + do
主语 + WCMS + have done
主语 + WCMS + do
Activity 3 If 虚拟条件句的“变装秀”
Please look at the following sentences and get the rules of the change.
变装1：1. Had I reviewed, I wouldn’t have failed in the middle-term exam.2. Were god to help me, I would succeed.3. Should god help me, I would succeed.
Summary:
这是虚拟条件句的“倒装”“省略”,省的是引导词“If”; 倒的是“were/should/had”,将它们提到句首， 要注意否定词not/no不能提前。
Activity 3 If 虚拟条件句的“变装秀”
Please look at the following sentences and get the rules of the change.
变装2：1.Without the Internet, people’s life would be different from today.
2.But for the task, you would have lived happily with her.
3.He didn't come here yesterday, otherwise, he would have met her.
4.He missed the first bus, or he could have arrived on time.
Summary:
这是虚拟条件句的含蓄虚拟条件句，用But for，without, with, under, but, otherwise等短语来替代了 If 从句。
Activity 3 If 虚拟条件句的“变装秀”
Please look at the following sentences and get the rules of the change.
变装3：1.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he would beable to speak it much better now.
2.If we had booked a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
Summary:
这是错综虚拟条件句，做题时，主从句的时态选择应该分开考虑，根据各自所虚拟的时间做调整。
Activity 4 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
用法一：
Translate the following sentences.
Activity 4 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
1. 马云太富有了，我希望我能够劝服我妻子不再为他投资了。
2. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”
3. 我们过去对环境多重视一些就好了。 4. If only I got mansions covering ten thousand miles, I'd house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles. Alas! Should these houses appear before my eyes, frozen in my unroofed cot, content I'd die.
Jack Ma is so rich and I wish I could persuade my wife not to contribute
profits for him anymore.
I wish we could stay young forever so that we would be able to enjoy the beautiful moonlight from different places thousands of miles away from each other.
We wish we had paid more attention to the environment.
用法2 ：如果我们对从句中的事情感到惊讶，也需用虚拟语气表示。
Activity 4 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
It is/was
a pity
a shame
no wonder
necessary
important
natural
desirable
advisable
strange
urgent
preferable
that sb (should)
do
在表示命令、建议、要求的动词或这些词的变式后的主语、表语、同位语从句中也需要用虚拟语气表达情感。一个坚持：insist两条命令：command, order三条建议：suggest, advise, recommend 四个要求：require, request, demand, ask
备注：当 suggest意味“暗示，表明”，insist意为“坚持说”，宾从用陈述语气。
用法2 ：如果我们对从句中的事情感到惊讶，也需用虚拟语气表示。
Activity 4 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
Task
Sentence 1
Sentence 2
Sentence 3
Sentence 4
Sentence 5
Please write 5 sentences by using the words in Activity 4.
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
ANSWER
1. stay 2. went 3. would be tired 4. left 5. could
6. hadn’t done 7. hadn’t helped 8. couldn’t have been finished
1. must 2. had bought 3. wouldn’t have been
4. were 5. danced 6. eat 7. had told
8.would be 9. had driven 10. would have thrown
11. could have
2024届高三英语一轮复习提升课程
语法专题之虚拟语气
Activity 1 Listen to the music and complete the lyrics.
If I ______ a boy
Even just for a day
I ___ ______ out of bed in the morning
And ______ on what I wanted and go
______ beer with the guys
And ______ after girls
I ___ ______ it with who I wanted
And I ___ never ______ confronted for it
…
were
’d roll
throw
Drink
chase
’d kick
’d get
If I Were a Boy
Beyoncé
1.If it rains tomorrow, we won’t do the morning exercise.
2.If he had come yesterday, I would have told him about it.
3.The volleyball match will be put off if it rains
4. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.
Activity 2 Brainstorming
Observe the following sentences, can you find out the characters of subjunctive.
5. He must fall onto the ground on purpose! 6. Don't go there, or the others will think it's you that made him fall!7. I would help him only if I were still young.
Summary: 上面的例句中， 1、3、5、6 是陈述语气； 2、4、7 是虚拟语气。
虚拟语气主要是在句子中什么地方体现？定义是什么？
主要在时态的变化上进行体现，简称“变态”
定义：表述的内容与事实相反，我们就用虚拟语气表示。
Activity 3 If 虚拟条件句的认识 Can you match the options with the sentence
2. If I had one more chance, I would say to the girl, "I love you!"3. If I had cherished the true love in my life, I would have lived with the girl.4. If I were the most fortunate man, I would be ever-lasting by her side!A. 白日做梦：对现在虚拟B. 悔之晚矣：对过去虚拟C. 虚情假意：对将来虚拟
A
B
C
Summary: 你能总结if虚拟条件句的“变态”规则吗？
语法秘籍
时态 构成 虚拟条件从句
与现在事实相反 If + 主语 + did
(be用 were)
与过去事实相反 If + 主语 + had done
与将来情况相反 If + 主语 + did
If + 主语 + were to do
If + 主语 + should do
主 句
主语 + WCMS + do
主语 + WCMS + have done
主语 + WCMS + do
Activity 3 If 虚拟条件句的“变装秀”
Please look at the following sentences and get the rules of the change.
变装1：1. Had I reviewed, I wouldn’t have failed in the middle-term exam.2. Were god to help me, I would succeed.3. Should god help me, I would succeed.
Summary:
这是虚拟条件句的“倒装”“省略”,省的是引导词“If”; 倒的是“were/should/had”,将它们提到句首， 要注意否定词not/no不能提前。
Activity 3 If 虚拟条件句的“变装秀”
Please look at the following sentences and get the rules of the change.
变装2：1.Without the Internet, people’s life would be different from today.
2.But for the task, you would have lived happily with her.
3.He didn't come here yesterday, otherwise, he would have met her.
4.He missed the first bus, or he could have arrived on time.
Summary:
这是虚拟条件句的含蓄虚拟条件句，用But for，without, with, under, but, otherwise等短语来替代了 If 从句。
Activity 3 If 虚拟条件句的“变装秀”
Please look at the following sentences and get the rules of the change.
变装3：1.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he would beable to speak it much better now.
2.If we had booked a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
Summary:
这是错综虚拟条件句，做题时，主从句的时态选择应该分开考虑，根据各自所虚拟的时间做调整。
Activity 4 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
用法一：
Translate the following sentences.
Activity 4 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
1. 马云太富有了，我希望我能够劝服我妻子不再为他投资了。
2. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”
3. 我们过去对环境多重视一些就好了。 4. If only I got mansions covering ten thousand miles, I'd house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles. Alas! Should these houses appear before my eyes, frozen in my unroofed cot, content I'd die.
Jack Ma is so rich and I wish I could persuade my wife not to contribute
profits for him anymore.
I wish we could stay young forever so that we would be able to enjoy the beautiful moonlight from different places thousands of miles away from each other.
We wish we had paid more attention to the environment.
用法2 ：如果我们对从句中的事情感到惊讶，也需用虚拟语气表示。
Activity 4 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
It is/was
a pity
a shame
no wonder
necessary
important
natural
desirable
advisable
strange
urgent
preferable
that sb (should)
do
在表示命令、建议、要求的动词或这些词的变式后的主语、表语、同位语从句中也需要用虚拟语气表达情感。一个坚持：insist两条命令：command, order三条建议：suggest, advise, recommend 四个要求：require, request, demand, ask
备注：当 suggest意味“暗示，表明”，insist意为“坚持说”，宾从用陈述语气。
用法2 ：如果我们对从句中的事情感到惊讶，也需用虚拟语气表示。
Activity 4 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
Task
Sentence 1
Sentence 2
Sentence 3
Sentence 4
Sentence 5
Please write 5 sentences by using the words in Activity 4.
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
ANSWER
1. stay 2. went 3. would be tired 4. left 5. could
6. hadn’t done 7. hadn’t helped 8. couldn’t have been finished
1. must 2. had bought 3. wouldn’t have been
4. were 5. danced 6. eat 7. had told
8.would be 9. had driven 10. would have thrown
11. could have