Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! (Section B 2a-2e)课件 人教版九年级英语全一册 (共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious.
Section B (2a-2e)
人教版九年级全一册
1.To learn about the spirit of Christmas.
2. To learn the words and expressions.
3.To learn to treat everyone with kindness and enthusiasm.
Learning Objectives
Words and expressions
dead
lie
punish
adj. 死的；失去生命的
v. 平躺；存在；位于
v. 处罚；惩罚
warn
present
spread
v. 警告；告诫
n. 现在；礼物
adj. 现在的
v. 传播；展开
n. 蔓延；传播
Christmas
novel
eve
n. 圣诞节
n. （长篇）小说
n. 前夕；前夜
Lead-in
I am fat.
I have a red hat and coat
and a white beard.
I give you presents.
Who am I
Santa Claus
Lead in
Date
Activities
Symbols
Stories
go to the church
get the presents
make Christmas tree
Santa Claus
查尔斯·狄更斯
Charles Dickens
狄更斯1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊，出生于海军小职员家庭，少年时因家庭生活窘迫，只能断断续续入校求学。后被迫到工厂做童工。15岁以后，当过律师事务所学徒、录事和法庭记录员。20岁开始当报馆采访员，报道下议院。1837年他完成了第一部长篇小说《匹克威克外传》，是第一部现实主义小说创作，后来创作才能日渐成熟，先后出版了《雾都孤儿》
（1838）《老古玩店》（1841）《董贝父子》（1848）《大卫·科波菲尔》（1850）《艰难时世》（1854）《双城记》（1859）
《远大前程》（1861）等，1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。
What do you know about Christmas
You can discuss in groups and create a mind map.
Christmas
Activities
Date
Symbols
Stories
2a
Pre-reading
Fast-reading
1. What does the passage talk about
2. How does the author tell us
It talks about the spirit of Christmas.
By telling a story.
3. What’s the name of the story
A Christmas Carol
Read for the main ideas, not for the details(细节).
Pay attention to its structure(结构) and underline proper nouns(专有名词).
2b
While-reading
The Spirit of Christmas
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
1. (1) lie 作动词，意为“平躺；处于”。
e.g. She is lying in bed with a bad cold.
(2) lie 作动词，还可意为“说谎”，lie to sb. 意为“对某人说谎”。
e.g. I would never lie to you.
(3) lie 还可作名词，意为“谎言”，tell a lie意为“说谎”。
e.g. I know he told a lie.
注意lie, lie,与lay过去式,过去分词与现在分词的拼写：
lie v. 存在; 平躺; 处于
lie v. 撒谎
lay v. 下蛋; 产卵
lay- lain-lying
lied-lied-lying
laid-laid-laying
2.share v. 分享；分担;
sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
I share my lunch with him.
我与他分享我的午餐。
We share a small room between us.
我们俩合用一个小房间。
They share (in) the joy and sorrows .
他们将同甘共苦。
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
3. care about意为“关心；在乎”，care for 意为“照料；照顾；喜爱”。
She doesn t care for that colour。
He spent years caring for his sick mother．
Do not you care about anybody
4. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
他吝啬，并且只考虑自己。
mean adj. 吝啬的，刻薄的
Don’t be so mean to your little brother.
别对你弟弟那么刻薄。
mean v. 意味着；作……解释……
(L9)
meaning n. 意思；含义
the meaning of…，……的意思
It means that your answer is right.
那意味着你的答案是正确的。
What does this word mean =What’s the meaning of this word 这个单词是什么意思？
5.dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
dead adj. 强调的是死的状态，表达死了多长时间，用have been dead＋ for＋时间段 或 died＋时间段＋ago
die vi. 强调的是死的动作，短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用
death n. 死；死亡 be bored to death 无聊到死
dying die的现在分词，也可用作 adj. 垂死的,要死的
e.g.His grandma died in 2010.
His grandma has been dead since 2010.
6. (1) used to do sth 表示“过去做某事” We used to go for a walk after supper.
(2) be used to +名词/动名词，表示“习惯于” ，
I am used to the hot weather.
She is used to living in the country.
(3) be used to do sth，表示“被用来”
Some bread, cheese, carrot slices and pickled gherkin were used to create this locomotive.
7.warn 意为“警告；告诚”，常用于以下结构：
(1) warn sb. (not) to do sth，意为“告诚某人（不要）做某事”。
She warned him to keep silent.
(2) warn sb. about sth，意为“提醒某人注意某事”。
He warned us about the serious situation.
(3) warn sb. of/against (doing) sth，意为“告诫某人当心/提防(做)某事”。
The party ended up singing an English song.
8.end up 最终成为; 最后处于；结束
① end up with 以……结束，其后可跟任何名词。
If you do that, you’ll end up with egg on your face. 你要是那样做，必将出洋相。
② end up in + 一个地点名词。
If you continue to steal, you’ll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。
③ end up doing 以做……结束，此处动词-ing形式作宾语。
The party ended up singing an English song. 晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束。
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day!
9. take sb.back to….带某人回到……
◆I will take you back to France next week.　　
下周我将带你回法国。
10.remind v.提醒；使记起；使想起
①~ sb.of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事
◆The pictures remind me of my schooldays.　
这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。
② ~ sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
◆My parents often remind me to study hard.
父母经常提醒我要努力学习。
③ ~ +sb.+that从句 提醒某人……
◆I remind him that he must go home before dark.
我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
11.promise v. 许诺；答应
n. 承诺；诺言
promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
promise sb. sth. 或 promise sth. to sb.
许诺某物给某人
promise sb. to do sth. 许诺/答应某人做某事
make a promise (to sb.) (向某人)许下诺言
keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
12. spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开 n. 蔓延; 传播
此处spreading love and joy everywhere he goes是现在分词短语, 在句中作状语, 表示伴随。如：The news spread around the city.
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Present
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
What does Scrooge see when he’s with…
His happier days as a child.
How others are spending
Christmas this year.
He is dead, but nobody cares.
2c
n. 现在; 礼物
adj. 现在的
adj. 死的;
失去生命的
Reading
2d
Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money.
2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
No, he doesn’t. Because he wasn’t nice to people and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
Reading
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
He was punished because like Scrooge, he
wasn’t nice to others and only cared about money.
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge
How do you know
Yes, he does. Because Marley’s ghost tried to warn Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him.
Reading
5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day
He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life, because it is only the next morning.
6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
1.关心
2.对某人很好
3.生意上的伙伴
4.因为…而惩罚某人
5.过去常常做某事
6.一个名字叫... 的老人
7.期待某人做某事
8.让某人想起…
9有需要的人
10.警告某人不要做…
11.被某人所写的一个小说
care about
treat sb. nicely
business partners
punish sb. for doing…
used to do
an old man named/called...
expect sb. to do
remind sb. of
people in need
warn sb. not to do
a novel written by sb
Summary
Exercises
单项选择
The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking.
A. drive B. to drive C. not drive D. not to drive
2. — What if I tell him the truth
— If you do that, you will _______ having egg on your face.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
3. Anyone who cheats in the exam will be_____.
A. punished B. published C. admired D. reminded
丢脸，出丑
4.We all warn my uncle ________ so much wine, but he doesn’t follow our advice.
A．to drink B．not to drink C．to not drink D．drinking
5.We promise ________ the rubbish in the classroom.
A．to pick B．to pick up C．not to pick D．not to pick up
6.You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share
7.—You look sad. What happened to you
—Everyone __________ us to win the match, but we lost.
A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped
8.I like these photos and they can ____ me ____ the life living in the countryside.
A．think; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up
Homework
完成该课时的练习册。
预习下节课的内容
HOMEWORK
人教版英语
Thank you
人教版英语