山东省德州市宁津县第一实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 山东省德州市宁津县第一实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年山东省德州市宁津县第一实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、听力测试 听句子， 选择适当答语， 每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Never mind.
B.You are welcome.
C.Yes，you are right.
2．（1分）A.Oh，I don't know.
B.Sorry，I am new here.
C.By bus.
3．（1分）A.Have a good time.
B.Really？
C.I've been there twice.
4．（1分）A.With my classmates.
B.At 8 o'clock.
C.On foot.
5．（1分）A.Thank you very much.
B.I don't like beef.
C.You are right.
（二） 听句子，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
6．（3分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（三）听对话和问题， 选择能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。
7．（1分） What's Mary's hobby？
A.Listening to pop music.
B.Collecting stamps.
C.Collecting shell.
8．（1分） How much should the man pay？
A.125 yuan.
B.125 yuan.
C.145 yuan.
9．（1分） How can the man get to the village？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike
10．（1分） Which subject is Peter weak in？
A.Math
B.Physics
C.English
11．（1分） Who likes climbing mountains very much？
A.Helen
B.Gray
C.Helen's brother
12．（1分） Who didn't come to the party？
A.Bob
B.Mary
C.Tom
（四）听对话，根据对话内容，选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）Where is the woman going？
A.Museum
B.school
C.factory
（2）How long does it take to walk there？
A.15 minutes.
B.30 minutes.
C.60 minutes.
（3）Which bus can the woman take？
A.No.14.
B.No.15.
C.No.40.
14．（3分）（1）What are Jack and Carol going to do？
A.Go hiking.
B.Go boating.
C.Go fishing.
（2）Where are Jack and Carol going to meet？
A.At their school gate.
B.At Jack's home.
C.At Carol's home.
（3）When are Jack and Carol going to leave？
A.5：50
B.5：10
C.6：10
（五） 听力填表请听一段短文， 根据所听内容，完成表格，填入所缺单词。（每空一词）
15．（10分）
A quick note
Subject A（1） competition.
Date The competition will be held on （2） 20th.
Things to do There will be （3） members in the team.Before thecompetition，the team should practice at least three times a （4） .
Ways tocontact You can go to the （5） to find Alice，or call the number 62339875.
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文， 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
16．（10分）A lot of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever （无论何时） you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.How do you know in which country people like fast food best？
The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey （调查） done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of （为……而感到骄傲） their delicious and high﹣class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese？How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken？It doesn't matter whether （是否） you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet （均衡饮食）.
（1）From the survey we know like fast food best.
A.the Chinese
B.the French
C.the Japanese
D.the English
（2）The survey shows of Americans like fast food.
A.37%
B.44%
C.75%
D.81%
（3）According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because .
A.it's cheap
B.it's safe
C.it's delicious
D.it's healthy
（4）The word "cuisine" in the passage means .
A.food
B.house
C.water
D.country
（5）The survey is about .
A.Western countries
B.restaurants in the world
C.fast food
D.Chinese food
17．（10分）These days，claw game machines（抓娃娃机器） are becoming more popular in theatres，malls and restaurants in many Chinese cities．
A claw machine is a glass box with colourful dolls or toys inside．You toss（仍） in some coins，usually two yuan，and use a metal claw to grab（抓取） a doll．If you are lucky，the metal claw will grab the doll and move it to the machine's delivery slot（取货槽） without dropping it．
These machines come from Japan．In China，it was a street game to attract children．But now，more adults are playing it．About 60% of them are young people in the 18 to 38 age group，especially women．
Li Ying loved this machine in 2010．She has spent several thousand yuan playing them．She has about 50 dolls at home，like Micky Mouse and Pikachu． "Only two yuan for a chance to grab a cute doll．You can have a try，" said Li． "When I get a doll after trying many times，I feel very happy．"
Xu Zixuan，26，studied music in Singapore．She is also a big fan of the game．When she returned to China in March last year，she chose to work in a claw machine shop．Her work is to clean the shop，check the machines and refill them．Working with different kinds of dolls makes her happy，she said．
（1）What is a claw game machine？
A．It's a computer game．
B．It's a washing machine．
C．It's a machine with dolls in it．
D．It's a colourful toy．
（2）It costs you at least to get a doll or a toy in the machine．
A．2 yuan
B．50 yuan
C．2，000 yuan
D．only 1 yuan
（3）Many people love this machine．About of them are young people．
A．40%
B．50%
C．60%
D．70%
（4）Which of the following is NOT right？
A．These machines come from Japan．
B．People under 18 don't like these machines．
C．Xu Zixuan works in a claw machine shop now．
D．Li Ying feels very happy after getting a doll．
（5）Where may we read the passage？
A．In a Chinese book．
B．In a newspaper．
C．In a fashion magazine．
D．In a cooking book．
18．（10分）Mrs.Black is sixty﹣nine years old.She only has a daughter named Sandra.Mr.Black died twelve years ago.Mrs.Black was very sad and lived in her house alone.Two years ago her daughter had a baby.The young woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son James.She asked her mother to live with them.The old woman had to sell her house and moved there.She was strong and could do all the housework.And the family liked her.
Last autumn Mrs.Black went to do some shopping.A car hit her and her leg was hurt.She had to be in hospital for three months.She couldn't do anything after she came back.At first her daughter was kind to her，but soon she began to be tired of （厌） her.The old woman wanted to leave，but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her.She didn't know what to do.One morning Mrs.Black broke a plate.It made her daughter angry.She told James to buy a wooden（木制的）plate for his grandma.That afternoon James came back with two wooden plates.She was surprised and asked， "Why did you buy two plates，son？" "One is for grandma，" answered the boy， "the other is for you!You will also have to use a wooden plate when you're old，I think."
The woman heard this and was sad.She cried for long.Now she is kind to her mother as she was before.
（1）Sandra asked her mother to live with them because .
A.the old woman lived alone
B.she needed her help
C.the old woman couldn't look after herself
D.she loved the old man
（2）The family liked Mrs.Black at first because .
A.she was very rich
B.she could watch their door
C.she could do all the housework for them
D.she was ill
（3）Mrs.Black couldn't leave her daughter's house because .
A.she had no house to live in
B.Her daughter's family didn't like her any longer
C.Sandra couldn't go to see her any more
D.She has another house
（4）James bought a wooden plate for his mother because .
A.he didn't love her
B.he liked it
C.he hoped she would be kind to his grandma
D.he liked that wooden plate
（5）Sandra is friendly to her mother again because .
A.she knows she did wrong
B.she was afraid of her son
C.it's her duty
D.she wants her mother did all housework again
三、短文还原阅读短文， 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
19．（5分）Few people knew about online diliver （外卖）apps ten years ago，but today，many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. （1）
These services without doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use，they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. （2） They are useful for old people as well.They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
（3） they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible，some Pay little attention to traffic rules. （4） What's more，delivery services are creating too much packaging waste，and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery series，but we need to make sure that we make the right choices for the future. （5） We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in，ask yourself whether you really need to.Most of the time，it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
A.Not only do these apps save time，they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. B.They are also having huge influence（影响） on our society. C.However，we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D.We should do our best to avoid waste. E.Leaning how to order food online is necessary for young people. F.In recent years，a number of people have even lost their lives because of this.
四、综合填空阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
20．（10分）综合填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
value，but，whether，without，thirsty，kilometer，my，eight，box，hardly，interest
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.It can be swimming，travelling，collecting coins and so on.I am an active person，so I have a lot of hobbies.I don't know （1） they are good for my life or not，but I really like these hobbies.One of my favourite hobbies is collecting stamps.When I was in the （2） Grade，I received a set of stamps from my parents.Since then，I have been （3） in stamps.I have many of them and have to use two big （4） to keep them.Some of the stamps are （5） because they cost a lot of money.I often show my stamps on the Internet and as a result，I have made a lot of friends.
I also like reading.I do believe that reading makes a full man.I always sit in silence and begin to read a book（6） a word.I am tired after school. （7） I never stop reading.Reading helps me form good habits.
These days，I like to travel in the desert（沙漠）.I don't just mean to see the beautiful sights，but to challenge（挑战） （8） .I have just finished a trip in the Taklamakan Desert，which is about 330，00 square（9） .It's very dangerous to travel in the desert.The Taklamakan Desert is called "the Sea of Death（死亡）".The name means "the place that you can go in，but （10） go out of".It's hard to travel in the desert but I love it.
五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
21．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.（3）It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious.And so，one of the world's favourite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu."the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
value，but，whether，without，thirsty，kilometer，my，eight，box，hardly，interest
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but less than 100 years later，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
（1）When was tea first drunk？
（2）In which country was tea drunk first？
（3）将文中划线处译成汉语。
（4）What colour was tea when it was found first？
（5）Give a proper title to the passage.
六、书面表达
22．（15分）某校初二级部老师组织全班同学针对几种现象，利用班会举行"假期学习和生活"的英语征活动，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的提示用英语写一篇征文稿，至少补充一条。
要求：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
一、不良现象和行为
（1）花费太多时间玩手机游戏，对眼睛和身体都不好；
（2）作业不认真；
（3）熬夜、暴饮暴食、不锻炼、身体变胖、易生病；
（4）家人交流少。
二、我的做法和建议
（1）独立完成作业；
（2）培养良好的爱好：读书、听音乐等；
（3）每天锻炼：散步、跑步或打篮球；
（4）（至少补充1条）
Hello，everyone!Summer holiday is coming.I have something to tell about studying and living during the holiday.
2023-2024学年山东省德州市宁津县第一实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力测试
略
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文， 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
16．（10分）A lot of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever （无论何时） you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.How do you know in which country people like fast food best？
The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey （调查） done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of （为……而感到骄傲） their delicious and high﹣class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese？How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken？It doesn't matter whether （是否） you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet （均衡饮食）.
（1）From the survey we know D like fast food best.
A.the Chinese
B.the French
C.the Japanese
D.the English
（2）The survey shows B of Americans like fast food.
A.37%
B.44%
C.75%
D.81%
（3）According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because C .
A.it's cheap
B.it's safe
C.it's delicious
D.it's healthy
（4）The word "cuisine" in the passage means A .
A.food
B.house
C.water
D.country
（5）The survey is about C .
A.Western countries
B.restaurants in the world
C.fast food
D.Chinese food
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey （调查） done last year.（根据去年的一项调查，英国人是世界上最喜欢快餐的人，而法国人对快餐最不感兴趣）可知英国人最爱快餐。故答案为：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.（这项针对13个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说他们无法放弃快餐，因为它很美味。44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人也这么认为。）可知是百分之44的人。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.（这项针对13个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说他们无法放弃快餐，因为它很美味。）可知因为美味。故答案为：C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据原文The French，proud of （为……而感到骄傲） their delicious and high﹣class cuisine，don't like fast food.（法国人以他们的美味和高级食物而自豪，不喜欢快餐。）可知划线处是食物。故答案为：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据原文A lot of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever （无论何时） you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.How do you know in which country people like fast food best？（世界上有很多人吃快餐。每当你走进一家快餐店，你可以看到很多人在那里享受他们的食物。你怎么知道哪个国家的人最喜欢快餐？）可知文章主要介绍了快餐。故答案为：C。
17．（10分）These days，claw game machines（抓娃娃机器） are becoming more popular in theatres，malls and restaurants in many Chinese cities．
A claw machine is a glass box with colourful dolls or toys inside．You toss（仍） in some coins，usually two yuan，and use a metal claw to grab（抓取） a doll．If you are lucky，the metal claw will grab the doll and move it to the machine's delivery slot（取货槽） without dropping it．
These machines come from Japan．In China，it was a street game to attract children．But now，more adults are playing it．About 60% of them are young people in the 18 to 38 age group，especially women．
Li Ying loved this machine in 2010．She has spent several thousand yuan playing them．She has about 50 dolls at home，like Micky Mouse and Pikachu． "Only two yuan for a chance to grab a cute doll．You can have a try，" said Li． "When I get a doll after trying many times，I feel very happy．"
Xu Zixuan，26，studied music in Singapore．She is also a big fan of the game．When she returned to China in March last year，she chose to work in a claw machine shop．Her work is to clean the shop，check the machines and refill them．Working with different kinds of dolls makes her happy，she said．
（1）What is a claw game machine？ C
A．It's a computer game．
B．It's a washing machine．
C．It's a machine with dolls in it．
D．It's a colourful toy．
（2）It costs you at least A to get a doll or a toy in the machine．
A．2 yuan
B．50 yuan
C．2，000 yuan
D．only 1 yuan
（3）Many people love this machine．About C of them are young people．
A．40%
B．50%
C．60%
D．70%
（4）Which of the following is NOT right？ B
A．These machines come from Japan．
B．People under 18 don't like these machines．
C．Xu Zixuan works in a claw machine shop now．
D．Li Ying feels very happy after getting a doll．
（5）Where may we read the passage？ B
A．In a Chinese book．
B．In a newspaper．
C．In a fashion magazine．
D．In a cooking book．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，题目问什么是抓娃娃机器，根据A claw machine is a glass box with colourful dolls or toys inside．抓娃娃机器就是一个装着彩色娃娃和玩具的玻璃盒子．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题，题目意为从机器里获得一个娃娃或者玩具至少它花费你……根据You toss（仍） in some coins，usually two yuan，and use a metal claw to grab（抓取） a doll．你扔一些硬币，通常是两元，并且用一个金属爪子抓取一个娃娃．故选A．
（3）C 细节理解题，根据About 60% of them are young people in the 18 to 38 age group，especially women．大约有60%是18至38岁的年轻群体，尤其是女人．故选C．
（4）B 细节理解题，题目问哪一项是不正确的，根据In China，it was a street game to attract children．在中国，这是一个吸引孩子的街道游戏．B选项意为18岁以下的孩子不喜欢做这种游戏，与原文不符，故选B．
（5）B 细节理解题，根据These days，claw game machines（抓娃娃机器） are becoming more popular in theatres，malls and restaurants in many Chinese cities．这些天，抓娃娃机器在许多中国城市的剧院、商场和饭馆变得越来越受欢迎．本文主要介绍了抓娃娃机器．判断此类文章会出现在报纸上，故选B． （1） C 细节理解题，题目问什么是抓娃娃机器，根据A claw machine is a glass box with colourful dolls or toys inside．抓娃娃机器就是一个装着彩色娃娃和玩具的玻璃盒子．故选C．
18．（10分）Mrs.Black is sixty﹣nine years old.She only has a daughter named Sandra.Mr.Black died twelve years ago.Mrs.Black was very sad and lived in her house alone.Two years ago her daughter had a baby.The young woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son James.She asked her mother to live with them.The old woman had to sell her house and moved there.She was strong and could do all the housework.And the family liked her.
Last autumn Mrs.Black went to do some shopping.A car hit her and her leg was hurt.She had to be in hospital for three months.She couldn't do anything after she came back.At first her daughter was kind to her，but soon she began to be tired of （厌） her.The old woman wanted to leave，but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her.She didn't know what to do.One morning Mrs.Black broke a plate.It made her daughter angry.She told James to buy a wooden（木制的）plate for his grandma.That afternoon James came back with two wooden plates.She was surprised and asked， "Why did you buy two plates，son？" "One is for grandma，" answered the boy， "the other is for you!You will also have to use a wooden plate when you're old，I think."
The woman heard this and was sad.She cried for long.Now she is kind to her mother as she was before.
（1）Sandra asked her mother to live with them because B .
A.the old woman lived alone
B.she needed her help
C.the old woman couldn't look after herself
D.she loved the old man
（2）The family liked Mrs.Black at first because C .
A.she was very rich
B.she could watch their door
C.she could do all the housework for them
D.she was ill
（3）Mrs.Black couldn't leave her daughter's house because A .
A.she had no house to live in
B.Her daughter's family didn't like her any longer
C.Sandra couldn't go to see her any more
D.She has another house
（4）James bought a wooden plate for his mother because C .
A.he didn't love her
B.he liked it
C.he hoped she would be kind to his grandma
D.he liked that wooden plate
（5）Sandra is friendly to her mother again because A .
A.she knows she did wrong
B.she was afraid of her son
C.it's her duty
D.she wants her mother did all housework again
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Two years ago her daughter had a baby．The young woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son James．She asked her mother to live with them．（两年前，她的女儿生了一个孩子．这个年轻的女人很忙，没有时间去照看她的儿子杰姆斯，她叫妈妈过来帮她。）可知这位女士生了个婴儿，她一直都很忙，没有时间照顾自己的儿子她叫妈妈过来帮她，即她需要她的帮助。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She was strong and could do all the housework．And the family liked her．（她很强壮，可以做所有的家务．家人都很喜欢她。）可知刚开始家人都非常喜欢老太太，因为老太太能够做所有的家务。故选C。
（3）细节理解题．根据第二段The old woman wanted to leave，but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her．She didn't know what to do．（老妇人想要离开，但她没有钱买房子，也没人能照顾她．她不知道该怎么办。）可知老太太想要离开，但是她没有钱买房子也没有人照顾她。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段One is for grandma，"answered the boy，"the other is for you!You will also have to use a wooden plate when you're old，I think．"（一个是给姥姥的，"男孩回答说，"另一个是给你的！我想，当你老的时候，你也必须使用一个木制的盘子。"）和最后一段The woman heard this and was sad．She cried for long．Now she is kind to her mother as she was before．（这个女人听到了这件事，很伤心，哭了很久，现在她对母亲很好）可知James 给他妈妈买了木头盘子是想让他妈妈对姥姥好。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The woman heard this and was sad．She cried for long．Now she is kind to her mother as she was before．（这个女人听到了这件事，很伤心，哭了很久，现在她对母亲很好。）可知那位女士知道错了。故选A。
三、短文还原阅读短文， 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
19．（5分）Few people knew about online diliver （外卖）apps ten years ago，but today，many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. （1） B
These services without doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use，they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. （2） A They are useful for old people as well.They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
（3） C they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible，some Pay little attention to traffic rules. （4） F What's more，delivery services are creating too much packaging waste，and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery series，but we need to make sure that we make the right choices for the future. （5） D We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in，ask yourself whether you really need to.Most of the time，it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
A.Not only do these apps save time，they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. B.They are also having huge influence（影响） on our society. C.However，we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D.We should do our best to avoid waste. E.Leaning how to order food online is necessary for young people. F.In recent years，a number of people have even lost their lives because of this.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.（不管是好是坏，在线食品配送服务已经改变了我们的饮食方式。）可知说的是对人们的影响，结合选项，应说他们也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。故选B。
（2）根据前句Since the apps are very easy to use，they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. （由于这些应用程序非常易于使用，它们对客户也有好处：我们现在可以在一天中的任何时间提供餐点。这对那些可能没有时间做饭的人来说尤其重要。）可知说的是节省时间，结合选项，应说这些应用程序不仅节省了时间，还为我们提供了大量可供选择的餐厅。故选A。
（3）根据后句they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.（他们让点不健康的食物变得更容易。）可知说的是缺点，结合选项，应说然而，我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点。故选C。
（4）根据前句As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible，some Pay little attention to traffic rules. （由于送货员需要尽快发送订单，一些人很少注意交通规则。）可知说的是交通危险，结合选项，应说近年来，许多人甚至因此失去了他们的生命。故选F。
（5）根据后句We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.（我们还需要确保我们吃的是健康的。）可知说的是需要注意的事情，结合选项，应说我们应该尽力避免浪费。故选D。
四、综合填空阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
20．（10分）综合填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
value，but，whether，without，thirsty，kilometer，my，eight，box，hardly，interest
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.It can be swimming，travelling，collecting coins and so on.I am an active person，so I have a lot of hobbies.I don't know （1） whether they are good for my life or not，but I really like these hobbies.One of my favourite hobbies is collecting stamps.When I was in the （2） eighth Grade，I received a set of stamps from my parents.Since then，I have been （3） interested in stamps.I have many of them and have to use two big （4） boxes to keep them.Some of the stamps are （5） valuable because they cost a lot of money.I often show my stamps on the Internet and as a result，I have made a lot of friends.
I also like reading.I do believe that reading makes a full man.I always sit in silence and begin to read a book（6） without a word.I am tired after school. （7） But I never stop reading.Reading helps me form good habits.
These days，I like to travel in the desert（沙漠）.I don't just mean to see the beautiful sights，but to challenge（挑战） （8） myself .I have just finished a trip in the Taklamakan Desert，which is about 330，00 square（9） kilometers .It's very dangerous to travel in the desert.The Taklamakan Desert is called "the Sea of Death（死亡）".The name means "the place that you can go in，but （10） hardly go out of".It's hard to travel in the desert but I love it.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我不知道它们是否对我的生活有益，但我真的喜欢这些爱好。根据 or not（或者不）可知，此处用固定搭配whether...or not，表示"是否"。故填whether。
（2）考查序数词。句意：八年级的时候，我收到父母送我的一套邮票。根据in the____Grade（在......年级），可知空格处应填序数词，选项eight（八）是基数词，序数词为eighth（第八）。故填eighth。
（3）考查形容词。句意：从那以后，我对邮票感兴趣。根据句意和选项interest（兴趣）可知，此处应使用形容词interested（感兴趣的），be interested in对......感兴趣。故填interested。
（4）考查名词。句意：我有很多邮票，不得不用两个大盒子保存它们。根据to keep them（为了保存它们），可知是用盒子保存邮票，box盒子，根据数词two（两个）可知用名词复数形式。故填boxes。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这些邮票当中有一些很珍贵，因为它们很值钱。根据they cost a lot of money（它们很值钱），可知这些邮票很珍贵，选项value是名词，意为"价值"，此处应使用形容词valuable，表示"珍贵的"。故填valuable。
（6）考查介词。句意：我总是默默地坐着，一言不发地看书。根据I always sit in silence （我总是默默地坐着），可知我没有说一句话，without没有。故填without。
（7）考查连词。句意：但我从不停止阅读。根据I am tired after school（放学后我很累。）和I never stop reading（我从不停止阅读。）可知前后是转折关系。故填But。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：我不只是想看看美丽的风景，而是想挑战自我。根据I like to travel in the desert.（我喜欢在沙漠中旅行。）可知，我想挑战自我，选项my（我的）是形容词性物主代词，反身代词为myself（我自己）。故填myself。
（9）考查名词。句意：我刚刚结束了在塔克拉玛干沙漠的旅行，那里大约有330，00平方公里。根据about 330，00 square____（330，00平方____），可知此处是指沙漠的面积是330，00平方公里，kilometer公里，此处用复数形式。故填kilometers。
（10）考查副词。句意：这个名字的意思是"你可以进来，但几乎出不来"。根据The Taklamakan Desert is called "the Sea of Death".（塔克拉玛干沙漠被称为"死亡之海"。）可知进了这个地方就几乎出不来，hardly几乎不。故填hardly。
五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
21．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.（3）It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious.And so，one of the world's favourite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu."the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
value，but，whether，without，thirsty，kilometer，my，eight，box，hardly，interest
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but less than 100 years later，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
（1）When was tea first drunk？
About 5，000 years ago．
（2）In which country was tea drunk first？
China.
（3）将文中划线处译成汉语。
据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
（4）What colour was tea when it was found first？
Brown.
（5）Give a proper title to the passage.
An accidental invention﹣﹣﹣tea
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.（许多人认为茶是在大约5000年前首次饮用的。）可知第一次作为饮品是在5000年前，故填About 5，000 years ago．
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.（据说是一个叫神农的中国统治者首先发现了茶可以饮用。）可知是中国的神农第一个发现的，故是在中国China．
（3）英译汉题。It is said that翻译为"据说……"，that引导主语从句；a Chinese ruler翻译为"一位中国统治者"；called Shen Nong翻译为"被称为神农"，修饰"ruler"，故二者结合翻译为"一位叫做神农的中国统治者"；first discovered tea翻译为"最早发现了茶"；as a drink翻译为"作为饮料"。故填：据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
（4）细节理解题。根据第1段It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.（它产生了很好的气味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水。）可知茶最初被发现时是棕色的，故填Brown．
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？（知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料，是偶然被发明的吗？）以及下文就是围绕茶是偶然发明的来陈述的，所以本文介绍了茶在我国发现、发展以及传播世界的过程。故"An accidental invention﹣﹣﹣tea"作为标题最合适。故填An accidental invention﹣﹣﹣tea.
六、书面表达
22．（15分）某校初二级部老师组织全班同学针对几种现象，利用班会举行"假期学习和生活"的英语征活动，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的提示用英语写一篇征文稿，至少补充一条。
要求：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
一、不良现象和行为
（1）花费太多时间玩手机游戏，对眼睛和身体都不好；
（2）作业不认真；
（3）熬夜、暴饮暴食、不锻炼、身体变胖、易生病；
（4）家人交流少。
二、我的做法和建议
（1）独立完成作业；
（2）培养良好的爱好：读书、听音乐等；
（3）每天锻炼：散步、跑步或打篮球；
（4）（至少补充1条）
Hello，everyone!Summer holiday is coming.I have something to tell about studying and living during the holiday.
【解答】 Hello，everyone!Summer holiday is coming.I have something to tell about studying and living during the holiday.With the development of the Internet，many students have smart phones.Some students often spend so much time on computer games.【高分句型一】（花费太多时间玩手机游戏） Someone doesn't finish their homework carefully. （作业不认真）Moreover，some students often stay up late，overeat，do not exercise.The result is that their bodies become overweight and prone to illness. （熬夜、暴饮暴食、不锻炼、身体变胖、易生病）Most students have less and less communication with their families.We all know smart phones do harm to our health.Some students' eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.
I think we should make some changes.Firstly，we should keep away from smart phones and work hard.Secondly，we should complete our homework independently.（独立完成作业）Thirdly，we should develop good hobbies such as reading and listening to music. （培养良好的爱好：读书、听音乐等；）Fourthly，we should exercise every day such as walking，running，or playing basketball and so on.I hope my classmates can make progress in your studies and health.【高分句型二】（总结）
1
一、听力测试 听句子， 选择适当答语， 每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Never mind.
B.You are welcome.
C.Yes，you are right.
2．（1分）A.Oh，I don't know.
B.Sorry，I am new here.
C.By bus.
3．（1分）A.Have a good time.
B.Really？
C.I've been there twice.
4．（1分）A.With my classmates.
B.At 8 o'clock.
C.On foot.
5．（1分）A.Thank you very much.
B.I don't like beef.
C.You are right.
（二） 听句子，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
6．（3分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（三）听对话和问题， 选择能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话和问题读两遍。
7．（1分） What's Mary's hobby？
A.Listening to pop music.
B.Collecting stamps.
C.Collecting shell.
8．（1分） How much should the man pay？
A.125 yuan.
B.125 yuan.
C.145 yuan.
9．（1分） How can the man get to the village？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike
10．（1分） Which subject is Peter weak in？
A.Math
B.Physics
C.English
11．（1分） Who likes climbing mountains very much？
A.Helen
B.Gray
C.Helen's brother
12．（1分） Who didn't come to the party？
A.Bob
B.Mary
C.Tom
（四）听对话，根据对话内容，选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
13．（3分）（1）Where is the woman going？
A.Museum
B.school
C.factory
（2）How long does it take to walk there？
A.15 minutes.
B.30 minutes.
C.60 minutes.
（3）Which bus can the woman take？
A.No.14.
B.No.15.
C.No.40.
14．（3分）（1）What are Jack and Carol going to do？
A.Go hiking.
B.Go boating.
C.Go fishing.
（2）Where are Jack and Carol going to meet？
A.At their school gate.
B.At Jack's home.
C.At Carol's home.
（3）When are Jack and Carol going to leave？
A.5：50
B.5：10
C.6：10
（五） 听力填表请听一段短文， 根据所听内容，完成表格，填入所缺单词。（每空一词）
15．（10分）
A quick note
Subject A（1） competition.
Date The competition will be held on （2） 20th.
Things to do There will be （3） members in the team.Before thecompetition，the team should practice at least three times a （4） .
Ways tocontact You can go to the （5） to find Alice，or call the number 62339875.
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文， 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
16．（10分）A lot of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever （无论何时） you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.How do you know in which country people like fast food best？
The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey （调查） done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of （为……而感到骄傲） their delicious and high﹣class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese？How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken？It doesn't matter whether （是否） you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet （均衡饮食）.
（1）From the survey we know like fast food best.
A.the Chinese
B.the French
C.the Japanese
D.the English
（2）The survey shows of Americans like fast food.
A.37%
B.44%
C.75%
D.81%
（3）According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because .
A.it's cheap
B.it's safe
C.it's delicious
D.it's healthy
（4）The word "cuisine" in the passage means .
A.food
B.house
C.water
D.country
（5）The survey is about .
A.Western countries
B.restaurants in the world
C.fast food
D.Chinese food
17．（10分）These days，claw game machines（抓娃娃机器） are becoming more popular in theatres，malls and restaurants in many Chinese cities．
A claw machine is a glass box with colourful dolls or toys inside．You toss（仍） in some coins，usually two yuan，and use a metal claw to grab（抓取） a doll．If you are lucky，the metal claw will grab the doll and move it to the machine's delivery slot（取货槽） without dropping it．
These machines come from Japan．In China，it was a street game to attract children．But now，more adults are playing it．About 60% of them are young people in the 18 to 38 age group，especially women．
Li Ying loved this machine in 2010．She has spent several thousand yuan playing them．She has about 50 dolls at home，like Micky Mouse and Pikachu． "Only two yuan for a chance to grab a cute doll．You can have a try，" said Li． "When I get a doll after trying many times，I feel very happy．"
Xu Zixuan，26，studied music in Singapore．She is also a big fan of the game．When she returned to China in March last year，she chose to work in a claw machine shop．Her work is to clean the shop，check the machines and refill them．Working with different kinds of dolls makes her happy，she said．
（1）What is a claw game machine？
A．It's a computer game．
B．It's a washing machine．
C．It's a machine with dolls in it．
D．It's a colourful toy．
（2）It costs you at least to get a doll or a toy in the machine．
A．2 yuan
B．50 yuan
C．2，000 yuan
D．only 1 yuan
（3）Many people love this machine．About of them are young people．
A．40%
B．50%
C．60%
D．70%
（4）Which of the following is NOT right？
A．These machines come from Japan．
B．People under 18 don't like these machines．
C．Xu Zixuan works in a claw machine shop now．
D．Li Ying feels very happy after getting a doll．
（5）Where may we read the passage？
A．In a Chinese book．
B．In a newspaper．
C．In a fashion magazine．
D．In a cooking book．
18．（10分）Mrs.Black is sixty﹣nine years old.She only has a daughter named Sandra.Mr.Black died twelve years ago.Mrs.Black was very sad and lived in her house alone.Two years ago her daughter had a baby.The young woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son James.She asked her mother to live with them.The old woman had to sell her house and moved there.She was strong and could do all the housework.And the family liked her.
Last autumn Mrs.Black went to do some shopping.A car hit her and her leg was hurt.She had to be in hospital for three months.She couldn't do anything after she came back.At first her daughter was kind to her，but soon she began to be tired of （厌） her.The old woman wanted to leave，but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her.She didn't know what to do.One morning Mrs.Black broke a plate.It made her daughter angry.She told James to buy a wooden（木制的）plate for his grandma.That afternoon James came back with two wooden plates.She was surprised and asked， "Why did you buy two plates，son？" "One is for grandma，" answered the boy， "the other is for you!You will also have to use a wooden plate when you're old，I think."
The woman heard this and was sad.She cried for long.Now she is kind to her mother as she was before.
（1）Sandra asked her mother to live with them because .
A.the old woman lived alone
B.she needed her help
C.the old woman couldn't look after herself
D.she loved the old man
（2）The family liked Mrs.Black at first because .
A.she was very rich
B.she could watch their door
C.she could do all the housework for them
D.she was ill
（3）Mrs.Black couldn't leave her daughter's house because .
A.she had no house to live in
B.Her daughter's family didn't like her any longer
C.Sandra couldn't go to see her any more
D.She has another house
（4）James bought a wooden plate for his mother because .
A.he didn't love her
B.he liked it
C.he hoped she would be kind to his grandma
D.he liked that wooden plate
（5）Sandra is friendly to her mother again because .
A.she knows she did wrong
B.she was afraid of her son
C.it's her duty
D.she wants her mother did all housework again
三、短文还原阅读短文， 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
19．（5分）Few people knew about online diliver （外卖）apps ten years ago，but today，many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. （1）
These services without doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use，they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. （2） They are useful for old people as well.They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
（3） they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible，some Pay little attention to traffic rules. （4） What's more，delivery services are creating too much packaging waste，and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery series，but we need to make sure that we make the right choices for the future. （5） We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in，ask yourself whether you really need to.Most of the time，it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
A.Not only do these apps save time，they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. B.They are also having huge influence（影响） on our society. C.However，we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D.We should do our best to avoid waste. E.Leaning how to order food online is necessary for young people. F.In recent years，a number of people have even lost their lives because of this.
四、综合填空阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
20．（10分）综合填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
value，but，whether，without，thirsty，kilometer，my，eight，box，hardly，interest
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.It can be swimming，travelling，collecting coins and so on.I am an active person，so I have a lot of hobbies.I don't know （1） they are good for my life or not，but I really like these hobbies.One of my favourite hobbies is collecting stamps.When I was in the （2） Grade，I received a set of stamps from my parents.Since then，I have been （3） in stamps.I have many of them and have to use two big （4） to keep them.Some of the stamps are （5） because they cost a lot of money.I often show my stamps on the Internet and as a result，I have made a lot of friends.
I also like reading.I do believe that reading makes a full man.I always sit in silence and begin to read a book（6） a word.I am tired after school. （7） I never stop reading.Reading helps me form good habits.
These days，I like to travel in the desert（沙漠）.I don't just mean to see the beautiful sights，but to challenge（挑战） （8） .I have just finished a trip in the Taklamakan Desert，which is about 330，00 square（9） .It's very dangerous to travel in the desert.The Taklamakan Desert is called "the Sea of Death（死亡）".The name means "the place that you can go in，but （10） go out of".It's hard to travel in the desert but I love it.
五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
21．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.（3）It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious.And so，one of the world's favourite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu."the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
value，but，whether，without，thirsty，kilometer，my，eight，box，hardly，interest
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but less than 100 years later，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
（1）When was tea first drunk？
（2）In which country was tea drunk first？
（3）将文中划线处译成汉语。
（4）What colour was tea when it was found first？
（5）Give a proper title to the passage.
六、书面表达
22．（15分）某校初二级部老师组织全班同学针对几种现象，利用班会举行"假期学习和生活"的英语征活动，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的提示用英语写一篇征文稿，至少补充一条。
要求：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
一、不良现象和行为
（1）花费太多时间玩手机游戏，对眼睛和身体都不好；
（2）作业不认真；
（3）熬夜、暴饮暴食、不锻炼、身体变胖、易生病；
（4）家人交流少。
二、我的做法和建议
（1）独立完成作业；
（2）培养良好的爱好：读书、听音乐等；
（3）每天锻炼：散步、跑步或打篮球；
（4）（至少补充1条）
Hello，everyone!Summer holiday is coming.I have something to tell about studying and living during the holiday.
2023-2024学年山东省德州市宁津县第一实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力测试
略
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文， 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
16．（10分）A lot of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever （无论何时） you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.How do you know in which country people like fast food best？
The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey （调查） done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of （为……而感到骄傲） their delicious and high﹣class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese？How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken？It doesn't matter whether （是否） you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet （均衡饮食）.
（1）From the survey we know D like fast food best.
A.the Chinese
B.the French
C.the Japanese
D.the English
（2）The survey shows B of Americans like fast food.
A.37%
B.44%
C.75%
D.81%
（3）According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because C .
A.it's cheap
B.it's safe
C.it's delicious
D.it's healthy
（4）The word "cuisine" in the passage means A .
A.food
B.house
C.water
D.country
（5）The survey is about C .
A.Western countries
B.restaurants in the world
C.fast food
D.Chinese food
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey （调查） done last year.（根据去年的一项调查，英国人是世界上最喜欢快餐的人，而法国人对快餐最不感兴趣）可知英国人最爱快餐。故答案为：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.（这项针对13个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说他们无法放弃快餐，因为它很美味。44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人也这么认为。）可知是百分之44的人。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.（这项针对13个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说他们无法放弃快餐，因为它很美味。）可知因为美味。故答案为：C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据原文The French，proud of （为……而感到骄傲） their delicious and high﹣class cuisine，don't like fast food.（法国人以他们的美味和高级食物而自豪，不喜欢快餐。）可知划线处是食物。故答案为：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据原文A lot of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever （无论何时） you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.How do you know in which country people like fast food best？（世界上有很多人吃快餐。每当你走进一家快餐店，你可以看到很多人在那里享受他们的食物。你怎么知道哪个国家的人最喜欢快餐？）可知文章主要介绍了快餐。故答案为：C。
17．（10分）These days，claw game machines（抓娃娃机器） are becoming more popular in theatres，malls and restaurants in many Chinese cities．
A claw machine is a glass box with colourful dolls or toys inside．You toss（仍） in some coins，usually two yuan，and use a metal claw to grab（抓取） a doll．If you are lucky，the metal claw will grab the doll and move it to the machine's delivery slot（取货槽） without dropping it．
These machines come from Japan．In China，it was a street game to attract children．But now，more adults are playing it．About 60% of them are young people in the 18 to 38 age group，especially women．
Li Ying loved this machine in 2010．She has spent several thousand yuan playing them．She has about 50 dolls at home，like Micky Mouse and Pikachu． "Only two yuan for a chance to grab a cute doll．You can have a try，" said Li． "When I get a doll after trying many times，I feel very happy．"
Xu Zixuan，26，studied music in Singapore．She is also a big fan of the game．When she returned to China in March last year，she chose to work in a claw machine shop．Her work is to clean the shop，check the machines and refill them．Working with different kinds of dolls makes her happy，she said．
（1）What is a claw game machine？ C
A．It's a computer game．
B．It's a washing machine．
C．It's a machine with dolls in it．
D．It's a colourful toy．
（2）It costs you at least A to get a doll or a toy in the machine．
A．2 yuan
B．50 yuan
C．2，000 yuan
D．only 1 yuan
（3）Many people love this machine．About C of them are young people．
A．40%
B．50%
C．60%
D．70%
（4）Which of the following is NOT right？ B
A．These machines come from Japan．
B．People under 18 don't like these machines．
C．Xu Zixuan works in a claw machine shop now．
D．Li Ying feels very happy after getting a doll．
（5）Where may we read the passage？ B
A．In a Chinese book．
B．In a newspaper．
C．In a fashion magazine．
D．In a cooking book．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，题目问什么是抓娃娃机器，根据A claw machine is a glass box with colourful dolls or toys inside．抓娃娃机器就是一个装着彩色娃娃和玩具的玻璃盒子．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题，题目意为从机器里获得一个娃娃或者玩具至少它花费你……根据You toss（仍） in some coins，usually two yuan，and use a metal claw to grab（抓取） a doll．你扔一些硬币，通常是两元，并且用一个金属爪子抓取一个娃娃．故选A．
（3）C 细节理解题，根据About 60% of them are young people in the 18 to 38 age group，especially women．大约有60%是18至38岁的年轻群体，尤其是女人．故选C．
（4）B 细节理解题，题目问哪一项是不正确的，根据In China，it was a street game to attract children．在中国，这是一个吸引孩子的街道游戏．B选项意为18岁以下的孩子不喜欢做这种游戏，与原文不符，故选B．
（5）B 细节理解题，根据These days，claw game machines（抓娃娃机器） are becoming more popular in theatres，malls and restaurants in many Chinese cities．这些天，抓娃娃机器在许多中国城市的剧院、商场和饭馆变得越来越受欢迎．本文主要介绍了抓娃娃机器．判断此类文章会出现在报纸上，故选B． （1） C 细节理解题，题目问什么是抓娃娃机器，根据A claw machine is a glass box with colourful dolls or toys inside．抓娃娃机器就是一个装着彩色娃娃和玩具的玻璃盒子．故选C．
18．（10分）Mrs.Black is sixty﹣nine years old.She only has a daughter named Sandra.Mr.Black died twelve years ago.Mrs.Black was very sad and lived in her house alone.Two years ago her daughter had a baby.The young woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son James.She asked her mother to live with them.The old woman had to sell her house and moved there.She was strong and could do all the housework.And the family liked her.
Last autumn Mrs.Black went to do some shopping.A car hit her and her leg was hurt.She had to be in hospital for three months.She couldn't do anything after she came back.At first her daughter was kind to her，but soon she began to be tired of （厌） her.The old woman wanted to leave，but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her.She didn't know what to do.One morning Mrs.Black broke a plate.It made her daughter angry.She told James to buy a wooden（木制的）plate for his grandma.That afternoon James came back with two wooden plates.She was surprised and asked， "Why did you buy two plates，son？" "One is for grandma，" answered the boy， "the other is for you!You will also have to use a wooden plate when you're old，I think."
The woman heard this and was sad.She cried for long.Now she is kind to her mother as she was before.
（1）Sandra asked her mother to live with them because B .
A.the old woman lived alone
B.she needed her help
C.the old woman couldn't look after herself
D.she loved the old man
（2）The family liked Mrs.Black at first because C .
A.she was very rich
B.she could watch their door
C.she could do all the housework for them
D.she was ill
（3）Mrs.Black couldn't leave her daughter's house because A .
A.she had no house to live in
B.Her daughter's family didn't like her any longer
C.Sandra couldn't go to see her any more
D.She has another house
（4）James bought a wooden plate for his mother because C .
A.he didn't love her
B.he liked it
C.he hoped she would be kind to his grandma
D.he liked that wooden plate
（5）Sandra is friendly to her mother again because A .
A.she knows she did wrong
B.she was afraid of her son
C.it's her duty
D.she wants her mother did all housework again
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Two years ago her daughter had a baby．The young woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son James．She asked her mother to live with them．（两年前，她的女儿生了一个孩子．这个年轻的女人很忙，没有时间去照看她的儿子杰姆斯，她叫妈妈过来帮她。）可知这位女士生了个婴儿，她一直都很忙，没有时间照顾自己的儿子她叫妈妈过来帮她，即她需要她的帮助。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She was strong and could do all the housework．And the family liked her．（她很强壮，可以做所有的家务．家人都很喜欢她。）可知刚开始家人都非常喜欢老太太，因为老太太能够做所有的家务。故选C。
（3）细节理解题．根据第二段The old woman wanted to leave，but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her．She didn't know what to do．（老妇人想要离开，但她没有钱买房子，也没人能照顾她．她不知道该怎么办。）可知老太太想要离开，但是她没有钱买房子也没有人照顾她。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段One is for grandma，"answered the boy，"the other is for you!You will also have to use a wooden plate when you're old，I think．"（一个是给姥姥的，"男孩回答说，"另一个是给你的！我想，当你老的时候，你也必须使用一个木制的盘子。"）和最后一段The woman heard this and was sad．She cried for long．Now she is kind to her mother as she was before．（这个女人听到了这件事，很伤心，哭了很久，现在她对母亲很好）可知James 给他妈妈买了木头盘子是想让他妈妈对姥姥好。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The woman heard this and was sad．She cried for long．Now she is kind to her mother as she was before．（这个女人听到了这件事，很伤心，哭了很久，现在她对母亲很好。）可知那位女士知道错了。故选A。
三、短文还原阅读短文， 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
19．（5分）Few people knew about online diliver （外卖）apps ten years ago，but today，many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. （1） B
These services without doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use，they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. （2） A They are useful for old people as well.They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
（3） C they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible，some Pay little attention to traffic rules. （4） F What's more，delivery services are creating too much packaging waste，and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery series，but we need to make sure that we make the right choices for the future. （5） D We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in，ask yourself whether you really need to.Most of the time，it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
A.Not only do these apps save time，they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. B.They are also having huge influence（影响） on our society. C.However，we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. D.We should do our best to avoid waste. E.Leaning how to order food online is necessary for young people. F.In recent years，a number of people have even lost their lives because of this.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.（不管是好是坏，在线食品配送服务已经改变了我们的饮食方式。）可知说的是对人们的影响，结合选项，应说他们也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。故选B。
（2）根据前句Since the apps are very easy to use，they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. （由于这些应用程序非常易于使用，它们对客户也有好处：我们现在可以在一天中的任何时间提供餐点。这对那些可能没有时间做饭的人来说尤其重要。）可知说的是节省时间，结合选项，应说这些应用程序不仅节省了时间，还为我们提供了大量可供选择的餐厅。故选A。
（3）根据后句they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.（他们让点不健康的食物变得更容易。）可知说的是缺点，结合选项，应说然而，我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点。故选C。
（4）根据前句As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible，some Pay little attention to traffic rules. （由于送货员需要尽快发送订单，一些人很少注意交通规则。）可知说的是交通危险，结合选项，应说近年来，许多人甚至因此失去了他们的生命。故选F。
（5）根据后句We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.（我们还需要确保我们吃的是健康的。）可知说的是需要注意的事情，结合选项，应说我们应该尽力避免浪费。故选D。
四、综合填空阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
20．（10分）综合填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
value，but，whether，without，thirsty，kilometer，my，eight，box，hardly，interest
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.It can be swimming，travelling，collecting coins and so on.I am an active person，so I have a lot of hobbies.I don't know （1） whether they are good for my life or not，but I really like these hobbies.One of my favourite hobbies is collecting stamps.When I was in the （2） eighth Grade，I received a set of stamps from my parents.Since then，I have been （3） interested in stamps.I have many of them and have to use two big （4） boxes to keep them.Some of the stamps are （5） valuable because they cost a lot of money.I often show my stamps on the Internet and as a result，I have made a lot of friends.
I also like reading.I do believe that reading makes a full man.I always sit in silence and begin to read a book（6） without a word.I am tired after school. （7） But I never stop reading.Reading helps me form good habits.
These days，I like to travel in the desert（沙漠）.I don't just mean to see the beautiful sights，but to challenge（挑战） （8） myself .I have just finished a trip in the Taklamakan Desert，which is about 330，00 square（9） kilometers .It's very dangerous to travel in the desert.The Taklamakan Desert is called "the Sea of Death（死亡）".The name means "the place that you can go in，but （10） hardly go out of".It's hard to travel in the desert but I love it.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我不知道它们是否对我的生活有益，但我真的喜欢这些爱好。根据 or not（或者不）可知，此处用固定搭配whether...or not，表示"是否"。故填whether。
（2）考查序数词。句意：八年级的时候，我收到父母送我的一套邮票。根据in the____Grade（在......年级），可知空格处应填序数词，选项eight（八）是基数词，序数词为eighth（第八）。故填eighth。
（3）考查形容词。句意：从那以后，我对邮票感兴趣。根据句意和选项interest（兴趣）可知，此处应使用形容词interested（感兴趣的），be interested in对......感兴趣。故填interested。
（4）考查名词。句意：我有很多邮票，不得不用两个大盒子保存它们。根据to keep them（为了保存它们），可知是用盒子保存邮票，box盒子，根据数词two（两个）可知用名词复数形式。故填boxes。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这些邮票当中有一些很珍贵，因为它们很值钱。根据they cost a lot of money（它们很值钱），可知这些邮票很珍贵，选项value是名词，意为"价值"，此处应使用形容词valuable，表示"珍贵的"。故填valuable。
（6）考查介词。句意：我总是默默地坐着，一言不发地看书。根据I always sit in silence （我总是默默地坐着），可知我没有说一句话，without没有。故填without。
（7）考查连词。句意：但我从不停止阅读。根据I am tired after school（放学后我很累。）和I never stop reading（我从不停止阅读。）可知前后是转折关系。故填But。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：我不只是想看看美丽的风景，而是想挑战自我。根据I like to travel in the desert.（我喜欢在沙漠中旅行。）可知，我想挑战自我，选项my（我的）是形容词性物主代词，反身代词为myself（我自己）。故填myself。
（9）考查名词。句意：我刚刚结束了在塔克拉玛干沙漠的旅行，那里大约有330，00平方公里。根据about 330，00 square____（330，00平方____），可知此处是指沙漠的面积是330，00平方公里，kilometer公里，此处用复数形式。故填kilometers。
（10）考查副词。句意：这个名字的意思是"你可以进来，但几乎出不来"。根据The Taklamakan Desert is called "the Sea of Death".（塔克拉玛干沙漠被称为"死亡之海"。）可知进了这个地方就几乎出不来，hardly几乎不。故填hardly。
五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
21．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.（3）It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious.And so，one of the world's favourite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu."the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
value，but，whether，without，thirsty，kilometer，my，eight，box，hardly，interest
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but less than 100 years later，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
（1）When was tea first drunk？
About 5，000 years ago．
（2）In which country was tea drunk first？
China.
（3）将文中划线处译成汉语。
据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
（4）What colour was tea when it was found first？
Brown.
（5）Give a proper title to the passage.
An accidental invention﹣﹣﹣tea
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.（许多人认为茶是在大约5000年前首次饮用的。）可知第一次作为饮品是在5000年前，故填About 5，000 years ago．
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.（据说是一个叫神农的中国统治者首先发现了茶可以饮用。）可知是中国的神农第一个发现的，故是在中国China．
（3）英译汉题。It is said that翻译为"据说……"，that引导主语从句；a Chinese ruler翻译为"一位中国统治者"；called Shen Nong翻译为"被称为神农"，修饰"ruler"，故二者结合翻译为"一位叫做神农的中国统治者"；first discovered tea翻译为"最早发现了茶"；as a drink翻译为"作为饮料"。故填：据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
（4）细节理解题。根据第1段It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.（它产生了很好的气味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水。）可知茶最初被发现时是棕色的，故填Brown．
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？（知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料，是偶然被发明的吗？）以及下文就是围绕茶是偶然发明的来陈述的，所以本文介绍了茶在我国发现、发展以及传播世界的过程。故"An accidental invention﹣﹣﹣tea"作为标题最合适。故填An accidental invention﹣﹣﹣tea.
六、书面表达
22．（15分）某校初二级部老师组织全班同学针对几种现象，利用班会举行"假期学习和生活"的英语征活动，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的提示用英语写一篇征文稿，至少补充一条。
要求：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
一、不良现象和行为
（1）花费太多时间玩手机游戏，对眼睛和身体都不好；
（2）作业不认真；
（3）熬夜、暴饮暴食、不锻炼、身体变胖、易生病；
（4）家人交流少。
二、我的做法和建议
（1）独立完成作业；
（2）培养良好的爱好：读书、听音乐等；
（3）每天锻炼：散步、跑步或打篮球；
（4）（至少补充1条）
Hello，everyone!Summer holiday is coming.I have something to tell about studying and living during the holiday.
【解答】 Hello，everyone!Summer holiday is coming.I have something to tell about studying and living during the holiday.With the development of the Internet，many students have smart phones.Some students often spend so much time on computer games.【高分句型一】（花费太多时间玩手机游戏） Someone doesn't finish their homework carefully. （作业不认真）Moreover，some students often stay up late，overeat，do not exercise.The result is that their bodies become overweight and prone to illness. （熬夜、暴饮暴食、不锻炼、身体变胖、易生病）Most students have less and less communication with their families.We all know smart phones do harm to our health.Some students' eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.
I think we should make some changes.Firstly，we should keep away from smart phones and work hard.Secondly，we should complete our homework independently.（独立完成作业）Thirdly，we should develop good hobbies such as reading and listening to music. （培养良好的爱好：读书、听音乐等；）Fourthly，we should exercise every day such as walking，running，or playing basketball and so on.I hope my classmates can make progress in your studies and health.【高分句型二】（总结）
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