人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and expressions 词汇课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
People of Achievement
——Word Study
XB1 U1
1
Word formation
1
2
3
commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
→commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺
academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校
→academic adj.学业的；学术的
botanical adj.植物学的
→botany n.植物学
知拓展单词
evaluate vt.评价；评估
→evaluation n.评价；评估
distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
→distinction n.区别；差别
analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析
→analysis(复数.analyses) n.分析
scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
→science n.科学
→scientist n.科学家
4
5
6
7
c
conclusion n.结论；推论
→conclude vt.断定；推断出
novelist n.小说家
→novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
→foundation n.创建；基金会
→founder n.创建者；创始人
9
10
8
politician n.政治家；从政者；政客
→politics n.政治(学)
→political adj.政治的
gentle adj.温柔的；文静的
→gently adv.温柔地；温和地
passion n.酷爱；激情
→passionate adj.有激情的
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12
13
consequence n.结果；后果
→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
→consequently adv.结果；因此；所以
professor n.教授
→profession n.职业，行业
→professional adj.职业的 n.专业人士
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15
Guess the meaning of the underlined words and fill in the blanks with words that have the same roots. （P4 EX2）
1. The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a _____________ between them.
distinction
点击输入标题点击输入相关标题。点击输入标题。点击输入标题。
输入小标题
点击输入标题点击输入相关标题。
n.差别，对比；优秀，卓越
adj.独特的，与众不同的
adj.模糊不清的
v.区分，辨别；使有别于
distinguish A from B
2.Scientists need to ____________ how the new material stands up to wear and tear to prove how valuable it is.
evaluate
vt.评价，评估
n.评价，评估
adj.有价值的
adj.极宝贵的，极有用的
adj.没有价值的=worthless
3. A talented scientist well known for his____________ to his country, Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics.
commitment
adj.坚定的
n.承诺；奉献
n.委员会；佣金
v.承诺；犯罪
4. A: Did you come to any conclusions
B: Yes, we __________ that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature, we could find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment.
concluded
n.结论
adj.结论性的，确定的
adj.结束的，结尾的
5.She spends a lot of time ___________her patients’ dreams. This analysis is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well.
analysing
n.分析
adj.分析的；善于分析的
n.分析仪；分析者
派生法
前缀prefix
后缀suffix
作用：改变词义
incorrect impossible irregular illegal unfinished
dislike misunderstand
rebuild export
作用：改变词性或词义
able/ful/less/al/ous/ent 形容词
tion/sion/ment/ness/ce 名词
ize/en/fy动词
ly副词
2
Key words
(P4 EX3) Read the passage about Lu Xun and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
insist obtain objective acknowledge apparently crucial
acknowledged
objective
apparently
crucial
obtained
insisted
It strikes sb.+that... 某人突然意识到……
It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. (教材P4)他突然意识到照片中其他的中国人显然不在乎他们的同胞的遭遇。
情景导学
A solution struck me immediately.我立即想到了一个解决方法。
Eventually it hit me that human drugs may work on the flying animal.最后我突然想到人用药物可能会对这种会飞的动物有效。
It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.我突然想到我可以让人把这本书寄给我。
　
归纳拓展
①it hits sb.+that从句 某人突然想到
②it occurs to sb.+that从句某人想到
③sth.strikes/hits/occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事
④sb./sth. strikes sb. as...某人/某物给某人以…印象/让某人觉得…
单句语法填空
1-1 (2018北京,书面表达,) It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea
culture was of great charm and huge value.
解析　句意:我突然意识到传统文化,如茶文化,具有巨大的魅力和极大的价值。“It hits sb.+that从句”为固定句式,意为“某人突然想到/意识到…”。
1-2 (2018课标全国Ⅱ,完形填空,)He was unconscious and as I looked at his
face, something occurred (occur) to me.
解析　句意:他昏迷了,当我看着他的脸的时候,我突然想到了一件事。
sth. occurs to sb.意为“某人突然想到某事”,根据空前的“was”和“looked”可知此处应用一般过去时。
crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
1. The support of our fans is crucial to/for our winning the Super Cup.
球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。
2. It is crucial that all students (should) develop these basic skills.
所有学生都要培养这些基本技能，这是极其重要的。
be crucial to/for... 对……至关重要
It is crucial that... ……极其重要。(that引导的主语从句中谓语要用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略)
单句语法填空
①Winning this contract is crucial the success of the company.
②If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants (be) environmentally sound.
to/for
(should) be
Over the past year, we have been busy preparing for the National College Entrance Examination, . most Chinese students.
which
完成句子
is
crucial
for/to
在过去的一年中，我们都忙着准备高考，这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言至关重要。(crucial，非限制性定语从句)
vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
1. Enough sleep is vital for the students’ health.
充足的睡眠对学生的健康非常重要。
2. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
如果是二度或者三度烧伤，把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。
3. It is vital that we (should) keep a good relationship with neighbouring countries.
我们保持与邻邦的友好关系是十分重要的。
be vital to/for sth. 对……极为重要
It is vital to do sth. 做……很重要
It is vital that... ……是十分重要的。(that引导的主语从句中谓语要用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略)
单句语法填空
①It is vital (keep) an accurate record of every transaction.
②(话题写作之语言学习)To learn Chinese well，reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital __________ foreign exchange students.
to keep
to/for
完成句子
(2022·全国乙，书面表达)50%的学生认为课外学英语时看英文电影对他们来说很重要。
①50% of the students think _______________________________________ when learning English outside the classroom.(it is vital to do)
②50% of the students think _________________________________________ when learning English outside the classroom.(it is vital that)
it is vital for them to watch English movies
it is vital that they (should) watch English movies
commit v. 承诺；保证；犯(错误、罪行) ;忠于；全心全意投入
1. Mr Li is a committed teacher, who is very popular among students.
李老师是一位尽职尽责的老师，很受学生欢迎。
2. I have committed myself to joining the task for at least the coming year.
我已答应至少明年要参与这项任务。
3. These targets would not be achieved unless other departments showed equal commitment.
除非其他部门同样努力，否则这些目标无法达成。
commit murder/a crime/a mistake犯凶杀罪/犯罪/犯错
be committed to 对……忠诚；致力于……
commit oneself to (sth. /doing sth. /do sth. ) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commitment n. 忠诚；奉献；投入；不得不做的事
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930.
What impressed me most was the effort and commitment shown by the scientists.
We are grateful to the government for its commitments of food and medical aid.
Never have I imagined that Brady committed such a brutal murder.
Nelson Mandela was strongly committed to the fight for equal rights.
一词多义——清除阅读障碍
投入
奉献,不可数
尽心尽力的
致力于
犯罪
单句语法填空
①Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I had ever made.
②As he is (commit) to the happiness of the people of the whole nation, he has earned our love and respect.
③There was no doubt that her colleague (commit) a crime and was put into prison.
commitment
committed
committed
我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly suggest ________________________________________________
，which will gradually improve your spoken English.
Meanwhile，you’d better _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
that you (should) commit one hour to reading/read
English every day
commit yourself to practise/practising speaking
English with your classmates regularly
make a commitment to practising speaking English with your classmates regularly.
同义句转换
As she was committed to the project，she seldom played with her children. (用形容词短语作状语改写)
→_____________________, she seldom played with her children.
Committed to the project
[拓展]　
其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：
·be devoted to (doing) sth
·be absorbed in (doing) sth
·be buried in (doing) sth
·apply oneself to (doing) sth
distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
1. His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.
他说话声音不大，但字字清晰。
2. The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct from each other.
这两个组的学习需求区别很大。
3. Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science.
哲学家们过去常常不把艺术和科学区别开来。
be distinct from 与……不同
distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著；不同凡响
make a distinction between...and... 对……和……加以区分
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As we all know, Mozart’s style is distinct Haydn’s.
②The new law makes no (distinct) between adults and children.
③We should learn to between right and wrong.
我们应该学会分清是非。
from
distinction
make a distinction
acknowledge v. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；告知收到
1. This Sunday the leader of the team delivered a speech and acknowledged having been defeated.
这个星期天，队长发表了一次演讲，承认被打败了。
2. We acknowledge him as a genius.
我们承认他是个天才。
3. It is widely acknowledged that she is the best tennis player in the world.
普遍认为她是世界最佳网球选手。
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb. to be/as... 承认某人是……
acknowledge that... 承认……
It is generally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的
acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
acknowledge
(1)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens.
___
(2)Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his sister. ____
(3)All applications will be acknowledged by emails. ___
A.承认　B.告知收到　C.(公开)感谢
一词多义——清除阅读障碍
C
A
B
单句语法填空
①He acknowledged (donate) a great deal of money to the flooded area.
②The candidate (候选人) waved his hands in (acknowledge) of the cheers of the crowd.
③She has been acknowledged the most promising female scientist in her research area.
donating/having donated
acknowledgement
as
完成句子
1. 人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。(一句多译)
People _____ ____________ _____ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
___ ___ _____ _______________ _______ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
widely acknowledge that
It is widely acknowledged that
2. They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.
（改为简单句）
→They refused to acknowledge _____ _________.
being defeated
insist v. 坚持；坚决要求
1. You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right.
你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的。
2. Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong.
尽管他所有的朋友都责备他，但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。
3. My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight.
我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服，而应该留下来斗争。
insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
insist that+从句
①坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实，从句谓语按实际需要选择时态) ； ②强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略)
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The man insisted finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
②The professor insisted that _________________，but the doctor insisted that ________________________________ .
教授坚持说他没生病，但是医生坚决要求他应该吃药。
on
he was not ill
he (should) take the medicine
conclusion n. 结论；推论
1. We’ll have a further discussion before we come to a conclusion.
得出结论之前我们将做进一步的讨论。
2. I concluded from my own experiences that “Where there is a will, there is a way. ”
我从自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。”
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总而言之
conclude v. 断定，推断，得出结论; （使）结束，终止
conclude...from... 从……中推断出……
conclude... with sth/by doing sth 以……结束……
to conclude 最后，总之
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’ve come to the (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job.
②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it important points.
③ (conclude), I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
④ 总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
，your practical suggestions are bound to make our theme class meeting about traditional Chinese cultures appeal to more foreigners.
conclusion
with
To conclude
In conclusion
(5)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。”
(读后续写之亲情升华句)
①I ，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclude)
②I ___________________________________________________________，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclusion)
concluded from my own experience
came to/ reached/ drew a conclusion from my own experience
circumstance n. [usually pl. ] 条件；环境；状况
1. Remember that goals are flexible. They can change according to circumstances.
记住，目标是灵活的。它们可以根据情况而改变。
2. I know I can trust the woman in any circumstances.
我知道我在任何情况下都能信任那个女人。
3. Under/In no circumstances should you evaluate his scientific research in public.
你无论如何都不该当众评价他的科学研究。
under/in no circumstances 无论如何不，决不(放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此
passion n. 酷爱；激情
1. Passions were running high at the meeting.
会上群情激昂。
2. He has a passion for music.
他酷爱音乐。
3. The young student described that conclusion with passion that day.
那天那个年轻的学生慷慨激昂地描述了那个结论。
be full of/filled with passion 充满激情
with passion 富有激情
have a passion for... 对……情有独钟，非常喜欢
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has a passion Chinese literature, which dates back to his youth.
②One should always be full passion in his life no matter how old he is.
③He played such great passion that no one could compare with him.
④Being good at something and it are not enough.
擅长某件事情并对它情有独钟是不够的。
for
of
with
having a passion for
come to power (开始)掌权；上台
1. When the government had come to power, he had been named minister of culture.
当这届政府上台后，他被任命为文化部长。
2. The president came to power several years ago, and until now he has been in power for 4 years.
这位总统几年前当选执政，到现在他已经执政4年了。
be in power 掌权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)
have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力/权力
within one’s power 在某人的能力范围内，力所能及
powerful adj. 强有力的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①This kind of animals has some (power) teeth.
②You can depend on it that it is his power. He can help you.
③She believes that she has the power (solve) the problem.
④Since Chairman Xi , our country has become stronger.
自习主席执政后，我们国家变得更强大了。
powerful
within
to solve
came to power
consequence n. 结果；后果
1. I’m quite willing to take the consequences of my actions.
我很愿意承担自己行动的后果。
2. As a consequence of Jack’s hard work, he was eventually admitted to Stanford University.
杰克努力学习，最终被斯坦福大学录取了。
3. The destruction of the environment and the consequent climate change affect us all.
环境破坏以及随之而来的气候变化影响我们每个人。
4. Alex has lived in China for many years, and consequently he speaks fluent Chinese.
亚历克斯已在中国生活了很多年，所以他汉语说得很流利。
as a consequence/in consequence 因此；结果
as a consequence of/in consequence of... 因为……的缘故
consequent adj. 作为结果的 ，随之发生的
consequently adv. 结果；因此；所以
一句多译
因为吸烟，我父亲经常咳嗽。
My father coughs frequently .
___________________________________smoking.
2. 我父亲吸烟，结果他经常咳嗽。
My father smokes, and, .
, he coughs frequently.
as a consequence of/
in consequence of
/as a result of/because of
as a consequence/in consequence/
consequently/as a result
take up a position 担任；任职
1. He took up a position as an editor after graduating from the university.
他大学毕业后从事编辑工作。
2. When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language
你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二外语的
3. The work took up all his time.
那项工作花费了他所有的时间。
写出下列句子中take up的含义
A. 占用 B.开始从事 C.接受 D. 继续
1．Peter will take up the management of the finance institute. _____
2．The professor took up the lesson where he had left off before. ___
3．I must get rid of this large table; it takes up too much room. _____
4．I sincerely hope that you can take up my invitation. ____
B
D
A
C
一词多义——清除阅读障碍
take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等)
take in 收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括
take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名；(突然)离开；休假
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接管
选词填空 take up ；take in ；take off ；take on ；take over
Since he _____________ the company，heavy work has almost __________ all of his time.Being a person full of passion and modesty，he always _____________ some scientific and novel ideas to manage the company.Because of his great efforts，his career has __________ and his company has ___________ a completely new look.
took over
taken up
takes in
taken off
taken on
完成句子
(应用文之申请信)
I am greatly convinced that __________________________________ as your teaching assistant，and as a consequence，please take my application into consideration.我深信我有能力担任您的助教，因此，请考虑我的申请。
I have the power to take up a position
sum v. 总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和
1. Now sum up your views in a few words.
现在用几句话概括一下你的观点。
2. To sum up/In sum, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
总之，为了心脏健康，你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。
3. She has donated a large sum of money to the hospitals.
她已经向这些医院捐出一大笔善款。
sum up 计算……的总数；总结；概括
to sum up 总之，总的来说(常位于句首)
a large sum of 一大笔；大量的
summary n.总结；摘要；概要
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Let me sum the last lesson. After that we’ll take up a new lesson.
②Please write me a (sum) of this report.
③ (sum) up, there are three main ways of settling the problem.
up
summary
To sum
Thank You!