(共92张PPT)
Unit 2
LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Vocabulary
phrase
/fre z/
n.短语;词组
persuade
/p swe d/ 劝说;说服(v)
persuade sb (not) to do sth.
说服某人(不)去做某事
persuade sb into(out of) doing sth
_______________adj.有说服力的;令人信服的;
_______________n.说服;劝说
persuasive
persuasion
persuade sb. of sth./ that... 使某人相信...
练一练
1) We __________him __________________(take) the job.
我们说服了他接受这份工作。
2) My mother finally __________ me ____________________ (go)
to the party.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。
3) How can I _________you _____my sincerity?
我如何能让你相信我是真诚的?
persuaded
to take / into taking
not to go / out of going
persuaded
persuade
of
switch
/sw t / 替换;交换(v)
switch
转换;交换
改变;转变(turn)
开关;转换器 (n.)
turn/switch on/off 开/关(电灯、机器等)
distant
/ d st nt/
遥远的;远处的(距离)
疏远的(关系)
心不在焉的(心里)
a distant village
a distant cousin
a distant look
1.distant
(1)Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone. ___
(2)He is my distant cousin. ___
(3)He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land.
___
A.遥远的 B.疏远的;冷淡的 C.远亲的
一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
B
C
A
distance
distant
distantly
______________n. 距离。
______________adj. (时间或空间)遥远的;冷淡的,疏远的
______________adv. 遥远地。
in the not too distant future
be distant from
在不久的将来
离……遥远
secure
/s kj (r)/
安全的;可靠的;安心的(adj)
获得(v)
拓展词汇:security 安全;警卫 (n.)
____________n. 安全,安全工作,保安措施,保障,抵押品
____________adj. 不安全的,不自信的
____________adv. 安全地,安心地
security
insecure
securely
knob
/n b/
n.旋钮;球形把手
appliance
/ pla ns/
n.电器;器具
remote
/r m t/
adj.远程的;偏远的
re- (back 向后) + mot (to move 移动) + -e
→ 向后移动,越来越远 → 遥远的
近义词:distant
remote control
/略/
遥控器;遥控
air conditioner
/k n d n (r)/
空调机;空调设备
automatic
/ t m t k/
adj.自动的
integrated
/ nt gre t d/
adj.各部分密切协调的,
综合的
integrate
/ nt gre t/
vi.&vt.(使)合并;
成为一体
__________: n. 传感器; 敏感元件
__________n. 感觉; 感觉官能 vt.感觉到;意识到
___________adj. 体贴的;善解人意的
sensor
sense
sensitive
______________adj. 效率高的; 有功效的
______________n.效率;功效
______________adv. 有效地; 效率高地
______________adj. 有效的
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
effective
mode
/m d/
n.模式;方式;风格
routine
n. 常规;正常顺序
adj. 常规的;日常的
daily routine 日常生活
on a routine basis 按照常规
preference
/ prefr ns/ 爱好;偏爱(n)
preference
爱好;偏爱(n)
拓展词汇:prefer较喜欢;更喜欢(v.)
prefer---preferred---preferred
have/ show preference for 偏爱…
Parents should not show preference for any one of their children.
give preference to 优先考虑
prefer (doing) sth.
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
prefer to do sth.
prefer sb. to do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
【想一想】prefer用法:
更喜欢/宁愿……
喜欢……而不喜欢……
宁愿做某事
宁愿某人做某事
宁愿做……而不愿做……
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
1) The children preferred _______ (cycle) to the countryside to _______ indoors all day.
2) The children preferred ___________ to the countryside rather than _______ indoors all day.
【语境应用】完成句子。
cycling
staying
to cycle
stay
instant noodle 速食面;方便面
你知道方便面用英语怎么说么?
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
instant / nst nt/
n.瞬间;片刻
adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
adv. 立刻; 马上
instantly
知识点: the instant = instantly/ as soon as/the moment/ minute/
immediately/ directly
on/upon+名词/doing “一……就……”,
用作连词,后接句子。
拓展:in an instant 立刻,马上
for an instant 一会儿
(1) Your mother will be back ____________. 你妈妈马上回来。
(2) I couldn't answer ______________. 我一时答不上来。
(3) I woke up __________ the phone rang. 电话一响我就醒了。
for an instant
in an instant
the instant
command
/k mɑ nd/
n.指令;命令;控制
vt.命令;控制
1)My mother has a good command of several languages, such
as English, French, Danish.
2)The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.
3)The army is under the king's command.
4)He commanded that the students (should) cross the river.
根据下面例句,总结 command 的用法
那名军官命令士兵们开火。
这支军队由国王的控制。
他命令学生们过河。
我妈妈精通好几种语言,比如英语、法语和丹麦语。
have a good command of sth. 精通/控制某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
= command + that sb (should) do命令做……
be under the command of sb =be under one’s command
由某人指挥
小结
(1)My teacher commanded me (hand) in my essay instantly.
→My teacher commanded that I (hand) in my essay instantly.
(2)我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant,because not only ___ ______________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others.
to hand
(should) hand
I have a good command of English
do
____________vi.& vt.服从;顺从
____________v.不服从,不顺从
obey
disobey
运用:根据汉语意思,完成英语句子。
⑴ 任何学生都必须遵守校规。
Any student should____________________________ .
⑵ 他别无选择,只有服从。
He had no choice _____________________.
obey the school rules
but to obey
obey a command/an order
服从指挥/命令
warning
/ w n / 警告;警示;先兆(cn)
warn 警告(v)
constant
/ k nst nt/
不断的;重复的;不变的(adj)
constantly 不断地;一直(v)
She has struggled to maintain a ________(不变的) weight.
Fashion is ________ (constant) changing.
constant
constantly
abnormal
不正常的;反常的(adj)
反义词:normal正常的
常见的否定前后缀【in- im- un- dis- ir- il- ab- -less -free】
early on: 在初期; 早先
1)I knew quite early on that I would
marry her.
2) Share(股票) prices fell early on but
rose again late in the day.
critical
严重的;
关键的
批判性的
serious
crucial/vital
The premier faced a critical situation in September of that year.
Develop a habit of critical thinking.
This is a critical issue for our economy and our country
严重的
批判性的
关键的
翻译critical在句中的意思
_____________adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的
_____________adv. 严重地;批判性地
_____________n. 批评家,评论家
_____________v. 批评;挑剔
criticize
critical
critic
critically
cancer
/ k ns (r)/
n.癌;癌症;毒瘤
potentially
/p ten li/
adv.潜在地;可能地
_____________ adj.潜在的;可能的
n.潜力;潜能;可能性
potential
leak vi./vt. 漏; 渗漏; 透露
n. 漏洞; 裂缝; 透露
leak sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事
leak out 泄露,走漏,透露
electrical
/ lektr k l/
adj.电的;用电的
wiring
/ wa r /
n.电线线路;线路系统
wire
/ wa (r)/
n.电线;金属丝(或线)
vt.接通电源;将…连接到
detect vt. 发现; 查明
de- (不、非) + tect (to cover 掩盖) → 不再被掩盖 →发现
detector n. 探测器/检测器;
detective n.警探;侦探;私家侦探
____________adj. 有关的;有意义的---
____________adj. 无关的;不切题的
____________adv. 有关地; 切题地
____________n. 关联, 贴切, 中肯
relevant
irrelevant
relevance
relevantly
be relevant to与……有关
irrelevant
to
语法填空
1. He refused to say anything not relevant ____the present question.
2. Be sure to stay on topic and not offer _____________ information.
catch fire (开始)着火 (强调动作)
(be) on fire 在着火/燃烧(强调状态)
make a fire 生火
set...on fire 放火烧
play with fire 玩火
fantasy
/ f nt si/
n.幻想;想象
________________ n.新观念;新方法;革新;创新
________________ adj.革新的;创新的
________________ vt&vi.革新;创新
innovation
innovative
innovate
________________adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
________________ adj.无法得到的,难以获得的;忙的
________________ 【 UN】可得性;有空闲
available
unavailable
availability
根据下面例句,总结 available 的用法
1) The documents are available for inspection.
这些文件可供查看。
2) Not enough data is available to scientists.
科学家没有足够的数据。
3) I'm afraid I 'm not available to help with your homework.
恐怕我没有时间帮你做作业了。
be available to/for...
......可获得;可被......利用
be available to do sth. 有空做某事
__________________________ 从这种意义上来讲
__________________________ 在某种意义上
__________________________ 明白;理解
__________________________ (没)有道理;(没)有意义
__________________________ 决不
__________________________ 做……是没有道理/作用的
in this sense
in a/one sense
make sense of
make (no) sense
in no sense
There's no sense in doing
EXERCISE
1) His conclusion doesn’t _____________. 他的结论讲不通。
She has a strong _____________. 她特别有幽默感。
____________, children and adults have equal rights.
从这种意义上说,儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
make sense
sense of humor
In this sense
nevertheless [ nev les]:
adj. 尽管如此; 不过; 然而
structure
/ str kt (r)/
n.结构,体系
vt.系统安排,精心组织
security
/s kj r ti/
n.保护措施;安全工作
crime
/kra m/
n.犯罪活动;不法行为
_______________ vt./vi. (使)结合; 混合
_______________ n. 联合体; 混合体; 结合; 联合; 混合
_______________adj.联合的;共同的;
combine
combination
combined
小结
①combine A with B 把A和B结合
②A be combined with B A与B结合
③in combination with 与...结合起来
翻译
1. 我们应该把理论与实践结合起来。
We should combine theory with practice.
2. 社会进步必须与科学技术结合起来。
Social advance must be combined with science and technology.
nanobot
/n 'n b t/
n.纳米机器人
artificial
/ ɑ t f l/
adj.人工的;人造的;假的
artificial intelligence
/略/
人工智能
clone
/kl n/
vt.克隆,以无性繁殖技术复制
n.克隆动物(或植物)
_______________v.预言,预告,预报
_______________n. 预言,预测
predict
prediction
predict +名词/从句
It is predicted that...... 据预测
forecast (forecast /forecasted)
[ f kɑ st]: vt./n. 预测; 预报
weather forecast: 天气预报
___________n. 职业; 占领
___________v. 占领; 占据; 担任
___________adj.已占用的
occupation
occupy
1)She occupied herself ______routine office tasks.
2)Einstein____________(occupy) with physical study all his life.
3)Fully _______(occupy)in looking after 3 children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy any activities in the club.
was occupied
occupied
with
occupied
be under occupation 在占领下
be occupied in (doing)
=occupy oneself with/in 从事于……
同义词组
be busy (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于……
be engaged in doing/with sth. 忙于……
小结
____________vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量
_______________ adj. 反对的;对立的
_______________ adj. 相反的;对立的
prep. 在……对面
_______________ n. 反对,相反,敌对
oppose
opposed
opposite
opposition
反对(做)某事
小结
oppose (doing) sth
be opposed to (doing) sth
be opposite to 与……相反
on the opposite side of 在……对面
(1)Regardless of my father’s (oppose),I still purchase many luxuries.
(2)从你上封信我得知你爸爸反对你出国,你也反对改变你的主意。因此,我写信给你一些相关的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
From your last letter I learn that your father ________________________
_________ and you oppose . Hence,I am writing to supply you with some relevant tips.
opposition
opposes you/your going
abroad
changing your mind
hence adv. 因此; 由此
therefore adv. 因此; 所以
thus adv. 因此; 所以
so conj. 因此; 所以
__________vi./vt. (使)停止; 终止 (正式用词)
cease
cease doing sth. =cease to do sth. 停止做……
停火
cease fire
deceased
/d si st/
adj.已死的;亡故的
____________n.缺席;不在(某处) ___________ adj.缺席的;不在的
____________ n.出席;到场 ___________ adj.出席的;在场的;现在的
absence
absent
presence
present
in the absence of不在;缺少
in one’s absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
be absent from不参加;缺席
(1) the absence of teachers’ instruction,I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
(2)我写信向你道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)
your birthday party last weekend.
In
I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from
rural
/ r r l/
adj.乡村的;农村的
_____________vt. 提倡; 主张; 支持; 拥护
n. 拥护者; 提倡者; 支持者
advocate
根据下面例句,总结 advocate的用法
1)We do not advocate the use of violence(暴力).
我们不提倡使用暴力
2)Many teachers advocate praising your child for his good behaviour.
许多老师提倡表扬孩子的良好行为。
3)The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.
报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
advocate sth./ doing sth. 提倡/支持/拥护做......
advocate that sb (should) do 提倡 ......
______________n. 重视; 强调; 重要性
______________vt. 强调, 着重=place/lay/put emphasis on/upon
emphasis
emphasize
emphasize the importance of … 强调…的重要性
luxury
luxurious
_______________U. 奢华 C. 奢侈品
_______________adj. 奢侈的;豪华的
keep/stay/be in touch (with...) (与…)保持联系
lose touch (with…)/be out of touch (with...) (与…)失去联系
get in touch (with...) (与...)取得联系
自从大学毕业以来,我们一直保持联系。
翻译
We have been/stayed/kept in touch with each other since we graduated.
career
/k r (r)/
n.职业;事业
prospect n. [C&U]可能性; 前景
1)有光明的前景/锦绣前程 ;
have a bright prospect
2)就业前景
a career prospect
/ pr spekt/
_______________vt.反抗,抵抗,对抗;抵制,忍得住
_______________ adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的
_______________ n. 抵制;抗拒
_______________ n. 抵制者;抗拒者;电阻器
resist
resistant
resistance
resister
1)They find these kinds of things extremely boring, and they will resist doing them.
2)She could hardly resist laughing on those jokes.
3)Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise.
①resist (doing) sth. 反对做某事
②can not resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
③be resistant to sth. 反对/抵抗某事
根据下面例句,总结 resist的用法
paragraph
/ p r grɑ f/
n.段;段落
signpost
/ sainp st/
n.路标
essay
/ esei/
n.文章
______________adj. 正确无误的,精确的,准确的
______________ adv. 准确地;精确地;精准地;
______________ n. 准确,精确
accurate
accurately
accuracy
to be accurate 精确地说 [用作插入语]
librarian
/la bre ri n/
n.图书管理员;
图书馆馆长
Thank You