Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Section A Grammar focus-4c 课件 人教版英语八年级上册 (共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are
(Section A Grammar focus-4c)
1. To learn to use Objective clauses with wh- questions.
I wonder where we should go next.
2. Use Objective clauses with wh- questions to ask for information politely.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket
down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
1. 打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？
Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____
buy some medicine
2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ _____ get to
the post office
I
can
how to
Grammar Focus
4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。
______, I am ______ ______ how to get there.
5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______
playing this evening
6. 晚上8点开始。
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
8. 你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。
You should try that new ride over there.
Sorry
not sure
when the band starts
wonder
should go next
宾语从句是指在句中作宾语的从句（用一个句子充当宾语）。
宾语从句
宾语从句结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句
I know Linda.
主语 谓语 宾语
I know that Linda is a teacher.
主语 谓语 引导词 宾语从句
把两个句子合并成一个宾语从句。
1.“The water festival is really fun.” I know.
2.“April is the hottest month in Thailand.” I believe.
3.“The races were not that interesting to watch.”Bill thinks.
4.“They will be back next year to watch the races.”Bill and Maria
believe.
I know that the water festival is really fun.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.
Bill and Mary believe that they will be back next year to watch the races.
当宾语从句由陈述句变化
而来时用that引导，that无具体意义，
常在口语中省略。
主句的谓语动词常见有
know、 believe、 think 、tell等。
主现从便
1.“Will they have the races again next year？”I wonder.
2.“Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong？”I wonder.
I wonder if/whether they will have the races again next year.
I wonder if/whether June is a good time to visit Hongkong.
当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”，不能省略。
从句要用陈述句语序。
（注意：用于不定式之前、介词之后或与or not连用时用whether，而不用if。）
主句的谓语动词，常见有wonder、 want to know、 don’t know、 ask等。
主现从便
当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”，
不能省略（注意：用于不定式之前、介词之后或与or not连用时用whether，
而不用if。），从句要用陈述句语序。主句的谓语动词，
常见有wonder、 want to know、 don’t know、 ask等。
“What do you like？” he always asks me.
当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，可用相应的特殊疑问词引导。
He always asks me what I like.
从句要用陈述句语序。
主现从便
“Where do you want to go for a picnic？” I asked her.
“The earth goes around the sun.” My teacher told me.
I asked her where she wanted to go for a picnic.
My teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun.
主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也常用相应的过去的某种时态，即主过从过。
也就是说从句的时态不受主句限制，还用一般现在时，即主过从现。
但从句是客观事实或客观真理时除外。
引导词
时 态
语 序
1.陈述句
2.一般疑问句
3.特殊疑问句
that
if /whether
特殊疑问词
宾语从句三要素
1.主现从便
2.主过从过(客观事实或规
律除外--主过从现)
陈述句语序
4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, could you please tell me where
I can buy some grapes or other fruit
How does this CD player work
Excuse me, could you please tell me how this
CD player works
3. How do I get to the Central Library
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the
Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on
Mondays
Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian
restaurant nearby is open on Mondays
4b What should each person ask in the following
situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get
to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around
here
Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a post office near here
Excuse me, do you know if there’s a post office near here
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center
I’m wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your
town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest
bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street ...
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there’s a restaurant
around here
2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms
are
3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bus
stop around here
4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to
a hotel
5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the
famous park is
一、单项选择
1. Bob thinks _____ he will be late for school.
A. either B. that C. if D. whether
2. We don't know ______ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
A. that B. if C. when D. what time
4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
B
A
B
C
Exercises
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We are sure that he _________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2．Do you know who ___________ (be) the first man to walk on the moon
3．Could you tell me where the bank ______ (be)
4．Our father said that he ________ (will) buy a new computer next month.
5．I hear that he __________ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
will go
was/is
is
would
swam
按要求改写下列句子。
1. I had a wonderful time at the party. (改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I had at the party!
2. This idea sounds so amazing. (改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　 this idea sounds!
3. “I will be a doctor,” said Jim. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Jim said 　　　　 he 　　　　 be a doctor.
4. “Are you sure of the time ” James asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
James asked me 　　 　　 I 　　　　 sure of the time.
5. Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Our teacher told us 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 than sound.
What a wonderful time
How amazing
that would
if/whether was
light travels faster
合并句子
1. Where is the umbrella Nobody knew.
________________________________________
2. When does the supermarket open Could you please tell me
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. How long did they stay in Hainan I wonder.
________________________________________
Nobody knew where the umbrella was.
I wonder how long they stayed in Hainan
Could you please tell me when the supermarket opens
4. How should I make a milk shake I’d like to know.
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. Who won first place in the exam Can you tell me
________________________________________
6. How does the earth go round the sun My teacher told me.
________________________________________
________________________________________
I’d like to know how I should make a milk shake.
Can you tell me who won first place in the exam
My teacher told me how the earth goes round the sun.
疑问词引导的宾语从句
1. 关联词
由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的含义，不能省略。
2. 语序
疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
3. 主从句的时态
主句若是现在时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定；主句若是过去时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。