Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件 人教版英语八年级上册 (共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Section A (GF-3c)
Key words & phrases:
something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary
Key sentences:
1. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
2. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored.
To learn compound indefinite pronoun（复合不定代词）and reflexive pronoun（反身代词）.
stay at home
visit museums
go to summer camp
go to the mountains
go to the beach
be on vacation
take photos
quite a few
most of the time
Long time no see
待在家里
在度假
照相
参加夏令营
登山
去海滩
参观博物馆
Dictation
好久不见
大多时候
相当多
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
一般过去时
构成
用法
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
(the day before) yesterday
last night / week
in 1990 / just now
On Sunday morning
two days ago
一般过去时
常用时间
变动词过去规则：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—played visit—visited 　
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. note—noted like—liked
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped drop—dropped
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied carry—carried
(5) 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody
每人
someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone
每人
something 某物 anything 任何事 nothing 没有东西 everything
每一件事
复合不定代词
不定代词 + adj. / else
Xiao Ming, he has something important to tell you.
不定代词必须放在adj.和else前
something, someone等：肯定句
anything, anyone等：否定句、疑问句
Can you find anyone else
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
Everything is possible!
不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some系列的词。
eg. Would you like ___________to drink
你想要一些喝的东西吗？
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。
eg. I think__________ can do it.
我认为任何人都会做。
something
anyone
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something anything everything nothing
Linda: Did you do___________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so___________
was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with__________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my parents, but _________for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.
anything
everything
你认为它怎么样
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
buy sth for sb:给某人买
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
3b
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did__________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________was great.
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
anything
everyone
Everything
nothing
no one
feed v. 喂养
除了
似乎
一般过去时
特殊疑问句及回答
一般疑问句及回答
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
主语+动词过去式+其他。
Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Yes, 主语+did.
No, 主语+didn’t.
不定代词
指人（以-one/-body结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，
如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone (write the classmates’ name ) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Group Work
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on
your group.
Report
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的不定代词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
This vacation I did 1. _________ very special. I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters. It's only 3 kilometers from my home to the farm，so we 2.______there by bike. It was my first time to go there, so I was interested in 3._________ on the farm. In the morning, we._____(ride)a horse and milked a cow. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we 3.______ (pick)some strawberries. In the evening, there was 5.________much to do but enjoy the full moon. Still no 7.______ felt bored. It was a really wonderful day！8._________________ had a great time. What about you？Did you do 9._______ fun this vacation？Did you go with10.______？
something
go
everything
rode
picked
nothing
one
Everyone/Everybody
anything
anyone
Recite grammar focus.
Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
Try to recite the new words in Section B.
Preview 1a-1e in section B.