课件16张PPT。第一部分 教材知识梳理八年级（下）Units 3-4
考点精析
考点一 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 她一周没有做任何家务，我也是。(Unit3 P19)
【用法归纳】neither的用法(2012年23题）注意：neither...nor...结构用作主语时，谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致，即所谓的“就近原则”。考点二 Could I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗？
Could you lend me some money? 你能借我些钱吗？ (Unit 3 P20)
【用法归纳】辨析borrow, lend与keep
◆borrow意为“借，借入”。常用于borrow sth. from sb. 结构，表示主语向别人借东西。如：
May I borrow your bike? 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？
◆lend意为“借出”，常用于lend sb. sth.结构,表示主语把东西借给别人。如：
The girl lent a bike to the boy. 这个女孩把自行车借给了这个男孩。
◆borrow, lend都是非延续性动词，如果要表示“借多长时间”要用keep。如：
—How long can I keep the book? 这本书我能借多久?
—You can keep it for a week. 你可以借一个星期。
拓展：→return 可意为“归还”，相当于“give back”。如：
The boy returned the bike to the girl. 这个男孩把自行车还给了女孩。考点三 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 给孩子提供一个干净又舒适的环境是父母亲的责任。(Unit 3 P22)
【用法归纳】辨析provide, offer, give与supply ◆ provide, offer, give与supply句型的区别考点四 And they are always comparing them with other children. 他们(父母)经常把他们(自己的孩子)和别的孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30)
【用法归纳】compare的用法
Compare (v.) →compared (v. -ed)比较、对照→comparing (v. -ing)比较、对照
◆compare 及物动词，比较，对照，喻为；比拟(常用作被动语态)。如：
If you compare the two books, you will find this one is better. 如果你比较一下这两本书，你会发现这一本好一些。
Man’s life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被比为蜡烛。
◆compare固定词组的辨析：注意：compare放在句首做状语时，表被动要用compared，表主动要用comparing。如：
Compared with many people, she is really lucky.和许多人相比，她是真的很幸运。
Comparing this book with that one, she found that one is better. 把这本书和那本书作比较，她发现那本书比较好。考点五 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？(Unit 4 P25)
【用法归纳】Why don’t you...?句型
Why don’t you+动词原形？常用来提出自己的建议，意为“何不……?”相当于“Why not +动词原形?”。如：
Why don’t you have a cup of tea? =Why not have a cup of tea? 何不来一杯茶?拓展：◆表示建议和征求意见的几种方式：
①Shall I/we+动词原形...？ 我们……,好吗？
②Let’s+动词原形...(让)我们做……吧。
③You’d better (not)+动词原形...你最好做(不做)……
④Would you like to+动词原形...？ 你愿意做……吗？⑤Will you please+动词原形...? 你愿意做……吗？
⑥Could you please+动词原形...？ 请你做……,好吗？
⑦Would you mind (not)+动名词...? 你介意(不介意)做……吗？现学现用
1. Neither they nor I ___________ able to work out the difficult math problem.
A. is B. are C. am
2. ___________ of them can speak English, so they can’t go to America just by themselves.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
3. I don’t use my computer these days, so you can __________ it for as long as two weeks if you like.
A. use B. lend C. keep
4. She _________ him some money and asked him to go to see a doctor, because he has something wrong with his eyes.
A. lent B. took C. stole
5. It was cold outside and we all went to Jack’s house, and the hostess __________ a cup of coffee to each of us.
A. offered B. provided C. supported
6. We _________ food for those children who came from poor families last year.
A. gave B. provided C. supplied
7. __________your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
A. Fill B. Compare C. Find
8. The world is compared ___________ a big stage by Shakespeare.
A. to B. with C. from
9. —__________ many women, she was indeed very fortunate.
—I agree with you.
A. Comparing to B. Comparing with C. Compared with
10. If you want to sell your old sofa, _________ put an advertisement in the local paper?
A. why not B. why to C. why don’t
11. You are always late for school.___________ you come to school earlier?
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B
