Unit 3 The Internet Reading and Thinking—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.The Senior Three student wants to look for _____(inspire) in this beautiful small-town.
知识点2 形容词的用法
2.The advanced information technology makes astronauts' work _____(convenient) than before.
3.In a sense, using computers has a _____(benefit) effect on children's learning.
4.These artworks will be _____(access) to visitors next week.
5.At the meeting, they heard many ________ (inspire) stories.
【提升能力】
6.我的目标是定期锻炼来强身健体。
_____________________ to build up my body.
7.学生应被建议尽快报名参加这个课程。
Students should be advised to sign up for the course ____________________.
8.每当我遇到她的时候，她总是用微笑问候我。
_______________, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
9.我们许诺种植更多的树和花使花园更美丽。
We promise to plant more trees and flowers to _________________________.
10.听了那个讲座后，她激动得难以平静下来。
After hearing the lecture, she was _______________ she felt it difficult to keep calm.
【综合素养】
11. Many people agree that our lives have been changed by the Internet, but I have recently realized that I spend nearly my entire day online!
①_____ I usually have messages from friends or family, and I always reply right away. Then I open my favourite online radio station and listen to music while I get ready for school. While I'm eating breakfast, I often read news articles online. On my way to school, I usually wear my earphones so I can listen to an English podcast(播客) with interesting talks about many different topics. ②_____
After lunch, I like to check some online forums(论坛) on topics I'm interested in, such as pop music and TV shows. I read the updated posts from other forum members and post my own thoughts. ③_____ It's also a good way to connect with others who share the same interests as me. On the way home from school, I almost always use one of the many learning apps on my phone.
After dinner, I start my homework, and that often means going online to do research. My history teacher, my Chinese literature teacher, and my English teacher all often give homework. ④_____ So I'm nearly always online in the evening, reading online resources for my homework.
My final thing to do every day is to listen to an audio(录音的) book online before I go to sleep! ⑤_____ Reading books is a great way to fall asleep. However, I don't like to look at a screen just before bedtime, so audio books are the perfect thing for me.
A.I finish my homework before 9:00 p.m.
B.Sometimes I like to read an online book.
C.I think they will be helpful to other people.
D.It's a good way to improve my English listening.
E.I listen especially on days when English is the first lesson.
F.And they require me to go online and look up information.
G.In the morning, I wake up and immediately check my messages.
12. One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her. ①________ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn't see.
②________ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter's smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as "the cloud", where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.
③________ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.
Don't let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.④________
Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place.⑤________ But when it can't, turn it off.
A. That was a long time ago.
B. Connect offline well as online.
C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.
D. We should communicate with each other with phones off.
E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.
F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.
G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.
答案以及解析
1.答案：inspiration
解析：考查名词。设空处作look for的宾语,所以应用名词inspiration。inspiration作"灵感"讲时为不可数名词。句意:那个高三学生想在这个美丽的小镇寻找灵感。故填inspiration。
2.答案：more convenient
解析：考查形容词的比较级。此处为make 的复合结构,根据语境和设空处后的than可知应用形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填more convenient。
3.答案：beneficial
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词effect,应用形容词。故填beneficial。
4.答案：accessible
解析：考查形容词。be accessible to...意为"……可见到"。故填accessible。
5.答案：inspiring
6.答案：My goal is to take exercise regularly
7.答案：as soon as possible
8.答案：Whenever I met her
9.答案：make the garden more beautiful
10.答案：so excited that
11.答案：GDCFB
解析：①细节句。设空处上文提到"我"几乎一整天都生活在网络上,由第三段到第五段的时间(午饭后、晚饭后、睡觉前)可知G项"早上,我醒来然后立刻查看我的信息"符合时间的发展顺序,且与设空处下一句(我通常会收到来自朋友或家人的信息,我总是会立即回复)在意思上紧密联系。故选G。
②细节句。设空处上一句提到在上学的路上,"我"通常戴着耳机,这样"我"就可以听英语播客里的关于许多不同话题的有趣的讨论,D项"这是一个提高我英语听力的好方法"指出了听英语播客的好处,其中的It指代的就是上文提到的听英语播客。故选D。
③细节句。设空处上一句提到"我"阅读论坛其他成员更新的帖子,并发表自己的想法,由设空处下一句中的关键信息"It's also a good way..."可知此处也应是陈述设空处上一句所提到的做法的好处,C项"我认为它们对其他人会有帮助"符合语境,其中的they指代上一句中的thoughts。故选C。
④细节句。设空处上一句提到"我"的历史老师、汉语言文学老师和英语老师都经常布置作业,F项"并且他们要求我上网查找信息"与上文在意思上联系紧密,并且设空处上一句与F项一起与下文(因此我晚上几乎总是在线,为我的作业阅读网上资源)构成明显的因果关系。故选F。
⑤细节句。设空处上一句提到"我"每天做的最后一件事就是在去睡觉之前在网上听有声书,设空处下文提到看书是一个很好的人睡的方式,B项"有时我喜欢看在线书籍"符合此处谈论的话题—读。故选B。
12.答案：1-5 GAFBE
解析：1.根据空处前一句可知，作者对于妈妈 能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好奇，这吸引了作者。故G项"当她离开房间的时候，我慢慢地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿"符合文意。故选G。
2.根据空后的"Later, we had mobile phones... Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail"可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也发生了改变，故A项"那是很久之前的事儿了"符合文意。故选A。
3.根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主題句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。F项"然而， 令我感到担心的是，我们现在很少互相交流了"能很好地槪括段意。故选F。
4.根据上文可知，作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，摧毁我们的生活，我们应该花时间互相见面交流。B项"既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系"符合文意。故选B。
5.空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱.相互帮助，使世界变得更美好;后一句提到当科技不能（帮助你）做到这些时，就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使用它，故E项符合文意。 故选E。
2Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.In order to protect their _____(private), teenagers should be careful and cautious when using public Wi-Fi.
2.Can you give a more precise _____(define) of the word
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.It is really _____(embarrass) that my car was stuck in the mud.
知识点3 副词的用法
4.In a chat room, he came across a cyberbully who treated him _____(rude).
5.The lecture was not _____ (particular) interesting.
【提升能力】
6. 对于一个像我这样的外国人来说，了解中国历史越多， 我就越喜欢生活在中国。
For a foreigner like me, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
7.你务必离这些野生动物远一些。你越靠近它们，你就越有可能受到攻击。
Be sure to stay away from the wild animals. ______ ______ you get to them, ______ ______ ______ you are to be attacked.
8.她每天早上都要花一个小时的时间去跑步，以便她能保持很苗条的身材。
She spends one hour running every morning _____ _____ _____ _____ stay very slim.
9.到达某一阶段，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。
Reaching a certain point, _____ _____ stress you are under, _____ _____ your performance will be.
10.越来越多的年轻人发现早上起床很困难，尤其是在冬天的月份。
More and more young people find it hard to get up in the morning, _____ _____ in the winter months.
【综合素养】
11. The Internet brings us many advantages.
With the Internet, people can send and receive e-mails. On the Internet, people can skim over news. Using the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.
But the Internet also brings us troubles.
Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two-year study showed. And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.
Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless "virtual" (虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
"But it's important to remember this is not about the technology; it's about how it is used," said one of the researchers. "It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions."
1.The writer mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A.the Internet can bring people many advantages
B.the Internet use may cause psychological problems
C.the Internet users are not satisfied with their lives
D.we shouldn't use the Internet
2.Why are the researchers puzzled over the results
A.Because the results were completely different from what they had thought.
B.Because the Net proved socially healthier than television.
C.Because the Internet users were all healthier.
D.Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.
3.What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health
A.Internet use reduces time used for family and friends.
B.Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.
C.Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
D.All of the above.
4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Users anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine.
B.The two-year study showed that using the Net seemed to cause the bad feelings.
C.People who are already feeling bad spend much more time on the Internet.
D.Relationships formed through the Internet are usually deep.
12. On March 28th, the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online.
In a letter to readers, Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., the publisher of the paper, laid out the details of the paywall, which he said will go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world. He called the move "an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in the Times, one that will strengthen our ability to provide high quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform."
Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge. Once they click on the 21st piece, however, they'll be presented with three payment options: $ 15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access, $ 20 for access to the site and the iPad application, or $ 35 for access to everything. People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to the Times on all platforms.
These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work. The Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday, which block access to all contents unless the reader pays.
The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world. According to Sulzberger's announcement, people who come to the Times site from Facebook, Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit.
However, Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on "some search engines", meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines, any further articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count. It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit. This marks a clear attempt by the Times to close what could be a giant loophole(漏洞), since so much online traffic is directed through Google. But it also presents a risk for the Times for the same reason.
Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk. "The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network." he said, adding that the Times must "continue to engage with the widest possible audience".
1.The author's main purpose of the text is to ________.
A.describe research findings
B.make advertisements
C.report a piece of news
D.suggest a solution
2.Why will the Times charge their online readers
A.It wants to stay relevant in the social media world.
B.It has too many readers coming from the other sites.
C.It is trying a way to offer better service to its readers.
D.It is seeking new financial sources for its development.
3.Who will be limited to the New York Times articles
A.Those subscribing to the printed newspapers.
B.Readers clicking through from Facebook.
C.Those using Google search engine.
D.Readers paying $ 35 a month.
答案以及解析
1.答案：privacy
解析：考查名词。设空处作protect的宾语,且由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词their 可知此处应用名词privacy。句意:为了保护自己的隐私,青少年在使用公共Wi-Fi时应该小心谨慎。故填privacy。
2.答案：definition
解析：考查名词。根据设空处前的a可知此处应用名词definition(解释),该名词还被形容词的比较级修饰。故填definition。
3.答案：embarrassing
解析：考查形容词。该句中的It作的是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,设空处在句中作的是表语,此处指"我"的汽车陷入了泥中,真令人尴尬。指的是事情令人尴尬。故填 embarrassing。
4.答案：rudely
解析：考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词treated,应用副词rudely。句意:在一个聊天室里,他遇到了一个对他很粗鲁的网络恶霸。故填rudely。
5.答案：particularly
6.答案：the more I learn about Chinese history; the more I enjoy living in China
7.答案：The closer, the more likely
8.答案：so that she can
9.答案：the more; the better
10.答案：in particular
11.答案：1-4 BADB
解析：1.主旨大意题。文章虽然谈论了网络的优点，但从其篇幅和重点来看，文章侧重于谈论使用网络产生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能会损害心理健康。故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第五段第一句"Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected."可知令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们预期的完全相反。故选A。
3.细节理解题。由第六段可知A、B、C三项都为原因。故选D。
4.细节理解题。由第二段第三句"Using the Telnd, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account."可知A项的成立是有前提的；由第四段第三句"And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings."可知C项错；由第六段中的"...and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep."可知D项是错的。故选B。
12.答案：1-3 CDC
解析：1.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《纽约时报》将对在线阅读收费，是在报道一条新闻。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Sulzberger希望读者可以把在线阅读收费看作是一种投资，这个投资可以使《纽约时报》在全球任何一个平台上为读者提供高品质的阅读。而这个提高来自于收费， 所以收费的目的是寻求一种新的经济来源以促进发展。D项符合題意。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，订阅出版物的人不受限制，A项错误； 根据第五段最后一句可知，读者从网上看《纽约时报》不受限制，B项错误;根据第三段第二句可知，每月付35美元可以随便看,D项错误；由第六段可知C项符合题意，故选C。
2Unit 3 The Internet Discovering Useful Structures—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.It is reported that his battery lasts twice as long as other _____ (battery).
2.When exposed to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood _____ (press), feeling nervous or anxious.
3.He sat behind a desk on which were half a dozen ________ (file).
4.Your new computer will have a variety of ________ (function).
知识点2 形容词的用法
5.In the war (count) innocent people lost their lives .
【提升能力】
6.你应该解释一下上星期五你为什么缺席会议。
You should _____ _____ your being absent from the conference last Friday.
7.无论我什么时候遇到麻烦，我总是想到你。
______ ______ ______ ______ trouble, I think of you.
8.无论我想出什么办法，这台机器就是不工作。
No matter what ways I thought of, the machine _______ _______.
9.她整天都让门关着以避免受到打扰。
She _______ the door _______ to _______ _______ troubled.
10.We can't go on with the experiment because .
我们不能继续做实验了，因为那台电脑还没有修理。
【综合素养】
11. In the near future, daily newspapers and monthly magazines will probably disappear. Electronic media(媒体) can provide the same information faster and cheaper. The Internet, together with laptops and mobile phones, makes it possible that almost everyone can at any time and in almost any place get some news for free or for few fees.
You'll browse the computer newspapers or magazines just like turning on TV. An electronic voice will tell you stories about the latest events. You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story A simple touch makes the whole text appear.
There are the predictions from the experts working on the newspapers of the future. Imagined as part of home media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers and magazines would unite printed and broadcast news, offering information and analyzing video images of news events.
The continuing loss of readers will lead to a small number of advertisements in newspapers. It makes no sense to spend millions of dollars to print ads.
With the development of technology, more and more electronic media have been created until now, but replacing the traditional newspapers and magazines has a long way to go, because the resistance to computer newspapers and magazines from journalism(新闻业) may be much stronger. Since it is such a cultural change, it may be not until the present journalists(新闻工作者), who aren't used to it, die off that the newspaper industry is not considered as an industry any longer. Anyway, technology is making the traditional newspapers and magazines disappear gradually.
1.Computer newspapers and magazines have all the advantages EXCEPT that _______.
A.you can choose the kind of voice you like to hear
B.they are more expensive than traditional newspapers
C.you can get more information from them easily
D.you can easily store information for the future use
2.The underlined word "resistance" in the fifth paragraph probably means _______.
A.a thought which directs your action
B.an idea which is different from others
C.a force that helps you do something
D.a force that acts to stop something happening
3.We can infer from the passage that _______.
A.new things will replace the old ones in the future
B.traditional newspapers and magazines will disappear soon
C.all technological developments are very important
D.traditional newspapers and magazines will be more popular
4.The author writes the article to _______.
A.tell readers what newspapers and magazines are like in the future
B.let people know the great development of the journalism
C.prove newspapers and magazines are not welcomed any more
D.say traditional newspapers and magazines are better than before
12.For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report from the Pew Research Centre, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too.
Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. "I ask my parents if something is wrong." Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.
Have you ever had to enter a parent's e-mail address when signing up for a website That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent's permission.
This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smartphones. "The nature of the way kids get online has changed," FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect,COPPA will apply to(适用于) mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under "personal information" to include videos, photographs and services that give out users' location.
COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online. That's why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online.
"There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe," says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs KidSAFE, which checks if a site meets KidSAFE standards and is safe. "It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it can also be dangerous if you are not careful," he adds.
1.Julian's parents check his web use to make sure _______.
A.he doesn't watch too many videos B.he doesn't play computer games
C.he stays safe on the Internet D.he controls his online time
2.How does the author explain children's unpleasant online experiences
A.By describing his own experiences. B.By presenting scientific research.
C.By showing differences. D.By using examples.
3.People often hold the wrong idea that _______.
A.formal weteites are always safe B.the Internet is becoming safer and safer
C.COPPA can ensure their complete safety D.daily checks prevent future online problems
4.What's the main purpose of the text
A.To ask parents to look out for their kids. B.To tell people to be careful online.
C.To offer tips on online safety. D.To introduce an online law.
答案以及解析
1.答案：batteries
2.答案：pressure
3.答案：files
4.答案：functions
5.答案：countless
6.答案：account for
7.答案：Whenever I get into
8.答案：wouldn't work
9.答案：kept, closed, avoid being
10.答案：the computer hasn't been repaired
11.答案：(1)-(4) BDAB
解析：(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"The Internet, together with laptops and mobile phones, makes it possible that almost everyone can at any time and in almost any place get some news for free or for few fees."可知they are more expensive than traditional newspapers是错误的。故选B。
(2)同义猜测题。根据最后一段中"With the development of technology, more and more electronic media have been created until now, but replacing the traditional newspapers and magazines has a long way to go, because the resistance to computer newspapers and magazines from journalism(新闻业) may be much stronger."可知，resistance 意为"抵制"。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Anyway, technology is making the traditional newspapers and magazines disappear gradually."可知新的事物将会取代旧的。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。本文阐述了随着科技的发展，传统的报刊和杂志在逐渐地退出历史舞台，电子报刊媒体正在迅速发展，但是要取代传统报刊杂志还有很长的路要走，B项let people know the great development of the journalism(让人们知道新闻业的巨大发展)符合题意。故选B。
12.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety..."可知,Julian的父母监测他的上网情况是为了确保他上网安全。故选C。
2.写作手法题。根据第二段中的"A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience."可知,作者主要是通过引用研究结果来说明孩子们不愉快的上网经历。故选B。
3.推理判断题,根据最后一段中的"There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA. it is totally safe"可知,人们认为遵循COPPA法案的网站可以确保他们上网的绝对安全,但这是错误的观念。故选C。
4.写作意图题。通读全文可知,由于上网的方式在发生改变,所以确保上网安全的法案也要进行更新调整,特别是文章最后一句中的"it can also be dangerous if you are not careful"点明文章主旨,即告诫人们在上网时应该小心谨慎,故B项符合题意。故选B。
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