人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and thinking 课件(共17张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and thinking 课件(共17张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-17 12:20:49 | ||
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文档简介
(共17张PPT)
The Night The Earth Didn't Sleep
Prediction
Look at the title and pictures below and guess what the text is about.
Tangshan, HeBei
Underline the topic sentences and summarize the structure of the text.
Para1 Strange things were happening.
Para2 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end !
Para3 Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
Para4 Hope was not lost.
Para5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back on its feet
Scanning
before the earthquake
during the earthquake
after the earthquake
Before the earthquake
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky out side the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
Warning signs
rose and fell
appeared
come out of
too nervous to eat
refuse to go inside
ran out of
jumped out
were seen/ heard
What
How
Why
Para1
Why didn't people do anything before the earthquake
People were asleep as usual that night.
unaware
Unusual signs
Usual behavior
contrast(对比)
During the earthquake
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400, 000.
How
exaggeration
(夸张)
specific numbers
metaphor(暗喻)
caused damage
cut across
lay in ruins
were dead or injured
were left without parents
were killed or badly injured
objective
convincing
Why
vivid
Para2
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock— and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
During the earthquake
How
was destroyed
were gone
covered
fall
not safe to cross
useless
were dead
in shock
shook
fell down
hard to get
buildings
transportation
animals
people
necessities
simile(明喻)
parallelism(排比)
Para3
Damage
During the earthquake
How did those survivors feel during the eathquake
shocked
helpless
frightened
hopeless
Para2-3
After the earthquake
the government
the army
soldiers
doctors
nurses
workers
...
dig out
bury
provide medical care
built shelters
water and food
were brought into
...
Who
How
Hope
What does the author mean by “slowly, the city began to breathe again”
Para4-5
Group work
Why did the author write the passage
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to
stay positive and rebuild for a bright future.
A heroic city
The water in the village rose and fell, rose and fell.
Repetition(反复)
Tips: figures of speech（修辞）
What kind of writing skills does the author use
simile(明喻)
Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
personification(拟人)
Further Thinking
exaggeration(夸张)
metaphor(暗喻)
parallelism(排比)
contrast(对比)
numbers & facts
figures of speech
factual reporting
narrative language
literary journalism(报告文学)
Further Thinking
What type of text is this passage
Discuss in groups and try to be a news reporter to report Wenchuan earthquake.
2008年
5月12日
四川汶川发生8.0级地震
Group discussion
Describe a disaster
Time: 14:28, May 12,2008
Place: WenChuan
Magnititude(震级): 8.0
Deaths: 69,227
Injured: 374,643
Lost: 17,923
Affect most of china and many countries in Asia.
The nature has no feeling,
but people have.
All hope was not lost.
1. According to the passage,draw a mind map.
2. Underline the sentences that impress you most and imitate to make up your own sentences to describe a natural disaster.
Assignment
The Night The Earth Didn't Sleep
Prediction
Look at the title and pictures below and guess what the text is about.
Tangshan, HeBei
Underline the topic sentences and summarize the structure of the text.
Para1 Strange things were happening.
Para2 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end !
Para3 Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
Para4 Hope was not lost.
Para5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back on its feet
Scanning
before the earthquake
during the earthquake
after the earthquake
Before the earthquake
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky out side the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
Warning signs
rose and fell
appeared
come out of
too nervous to eat
refuse to go inside
ran out of
jumped out
were seen/ heard
What
How
Why
Para1
Why didn't people do anything before the earthquake
People were asleep as usual that night.
unaware
Unusual signs
Usual behavior
contrast(对比)
During the earthquake
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400, 000.
How
exaggeration
(夸张)
specific numbers
metaphor(暗喻)
caused damage
cut across
lay in ruins
were dead or injured
were left without parents
were killed or badly injured
objective
convincing
Why
vivid
Para2
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock— and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
During the earthquake
How
was destroyed
were gone
covered
fall
not safe to cross
useless
were dead
in shock
shook
fell down
hard to get
buildings
transportation
animals
people
necessities
simile(明喻)
parallelism(排比)
Para3
Damage
During the earthquake
How did those survivors feel during the eathquake
shocked
helpless
frightened
hopeless
Para2-3
After the earthquake
the government
the army
soldiers
doctors
nurses
workers
...
dig out
bury
provide medical care
built shelters
water and food
were brought into
...
Who
How
Hope
What does the author mean by “slowly, the city began to breathe again”
Para4-5
Group work
Why did the author write the passage
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to
stay positive and rebuild for a bright future.
A heroic city
The water in the village rose and fell, rose and fell.
Repetition(反复)
Tips: figures of speech（修辞）
What kind of writing skills does the author use
simile(明喻)
Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
personification(拟人)
Further Thinking
exaggeration(夸张)
metaphor(暗喻)
parallelism(排比)
contrast(对比)
numbers & facts
figures of speech
factual reporting
narrative language
literary journalism(报告文学)
Further Thinking
What type of text is this passage
Discuss in groups and try to be a news reporter to report Wenchuan earthquake.
2008年
5月12日
四川汶川发生8.0级地震
Group discussion
Describe a disaster
Time: 14:28, May 12,2008
Place: WenChuan
Magnititude(震级): 8.0
Deaths: 69,227
Injured: 374,643
Lost: 17,923
Affect most of china and many countries in Asia.
The nature has no feeling,
but people have.
All hope was not lost.
1. According to the passage,draw a mind map.
2. Underline the sentences that impress you most and imitate to make up your own sentences to describe a natural disaster.
Assignment