2023-2024学年山东省德州市临邑县万力学校八年级(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年山东省德州市临邑县万力学校八年级(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)
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2023-2024学年山东省德州市临邑县万力学校八年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
1. Thank you for me. (  )
A. helping B. help C. helps
2. Fish and rice ___ my favourite food.(  )
A. be B. is C. are D. do
3. Water is healthy drink, _____ Coke is my favourite drink.(  )
A. but B. and C. or
4. Look! Some fish ______ on the table, and some apples ______ in the box. (  )
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are
5. I would like ______ a magic show in the evening.(  )
A. to see B. seeing C. see
6. Daming asks John ______ a basketball match.(  )
A. watches B. watch C. to watch
7. Let's ______ football on the playground.(  )
A. playing B. play C. to play
8. You can go to the cinema with ______.(  )
A. me and he B. him and me C. he and I
9. ---______ is the football match?
---At Shanghai Stadium.(  )
A. What B. Where C. When
10. —Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday?
—______.(  )
A. Yes,I would B. No,I wouldn't
C. That's a great idea
11. Ann helps Lily with her homework eight o'clock Sunday.(  )
A. on;in B. in;on C. at;on
12. Class is over.Let's go out and .(  )
A. get up B. go to bed C. have a break
13. ---What day is it today?
--- .(  )
A. It's fine B. It's six C. It's Monday
14. Joy likes music,so she often goes to the .(  )
A. cinema B. concert C. library
15. Bob is a good student.He is ______ late for shool.
A. always B. usually C. never
16. Tom's mother likes and she always at home.(  )
A. reads;reading B. reading;reading
C. reading;reads
17. ---Happy Birthday to you!
--- .
A. Fine,thank you B. Thank you C. You are right
18. ---Would you like ________ football with us?
--- Sure.I like ________ football very much.(  )
A. to play;playing B. playing;play
C. to play;to playing D. playing;to play
19. –Hurry up!We're all waiting for you.
--I for an important phone call.Go without me.(  )
A. wait B. am waiting C. is waiting
20. Do you enjoy TV?(  )
A. watch B. watching C. is watching
二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
21.
A.When are you going there?
B.What's the weather like there?
C.Who are you going to go with?
D.What are you going to do in your vacation?
E.How long are you going to stay there?
F.What are you going to do there?
A:Hi,Lingling.Summer vacation(暑假) is coming.(1) ______
B:I'm going to Hainan to see my grandparents.
A:That sounds fun.(2) ______
B:At the end of this month.
A:(3) ______
B:I'm going to go there with my parents.
A:(4) ______
B:Just for two weeks.
A:(5) ______
B:We're going to do some sightseeing,lie on the beach and enjoy the sun and the sea.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共50.0分)
A
Monday
14:00-16:00
English learning
Prof G.White
Would you like to improve (提高) your English?This is for middle school students.
(10 weeks) Friday
19:00-20:30
Painting(绘画)
Miss Yang
Would you like to learn painting?It is for beginners only.
(6 weeks) Sunday
9:00- 10:00
Swimming Club
Coach(教练):Mr Brown
Want to swim as fast as a fish?Come to the club.
(9 weeks)
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。
22. Prof G.White teaches middle school students English ______ .
A. in the afternoon B. in the morning C. in the evening
23. Miss Yang's painting class is only for ______ .
A. middle students B. young people C. beginners
24. Mr Brown is the coach of ______ .
A. a swimming club B. a painting club C. an English club
25. If you like swimming,you can learn it for ______ .
A. ten weeks B. six weeks C. nine weeks
26. You can learn painting every Friday for ______ .
A. 2 hours B. one hour C. 1.5 hours
B
My name is Tony.I'm in No.1 Middle School.Our school is very nice.We have twenty classrooms,a lab,a big library,a dining hall and a gym.The offices are all in the school building.In front of the dining hall there is a gym.Every Friday afternoon I read in the library.I'm very happy in my school.I like all my teachers.And my classmates are good to me.In the morning,my father takes me to school in his car.He is a doctor in a hospital near my school.What does my mother do?She is an office worker.I have a very big family.My grandparents are now at home.I have two brothers and a sister.We eight are in a happy family.
27. How many classrooms are there in Tony's school? ______
A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-four. D. Eight.
28. Where is the dining hall ? ______
A. In the school building. B. Next to the gym.
C. Behind the gym. D. Near the library.
29. Where can you find Tony on Friday afternoon? ______
A. In the school building. B. In the library.
C. In the gym. D. In the classroom.
30. What does Tony's mother do ? ______
A. A nurse. B. An office worker.
C. A farm worker. D. A manager.
31. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Tony lives with his four grandparents.
B. Tony's father is an office worker.
C. There are eight people in Tony's family.
D. Tony has two sisters.
C
Hi,Doctor Miller,
My cat Lulu is too fat.I want her to lose weight(减肥) and keep healthy.Can you help me?
Ada
Hi,Ada,
Thanks for asking me for help.There are a lot of fat cats now.People love them and give them too much food.I tell them it is not good for cats,but they don't listen to me.
You should not feed Lulu too much.Doing exercise is also very important.A ball with a bell(铃铛) is a nice toy for Lulu.She will love to play with it.
Doctor Miller
32. Ada needs Doctor Miller to help her ______ .
A. find a cat B. lose weight
C. get her cat back D. keep her cat healthy
33. Now lots of cats are ______ .
A. small B. fat C. healthy D. tired
34. The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是) ______ .
A. running B. jumping
C. playing with them D. giving them too much food
35. The underlined word "feed" means ______ .
A. eat a lot of food
B. take food into the mouth
C. prepare(准备)food for eating
D. give food to a person or an animal
36. What can we learn from the passage? ______
A. Doctor Miller has a cat.
B. Lulu is a happy and healthy cat.
C. Doing exercise is important for Lulu.
D. People always listen to Doctor Miller.
D
All students need(需要) to have good habits: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing(事情), and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. A good light(灯) is important(重要的), too. You will feel tired(劳累的) easily if there is not enough(足够的) light.
37. When you have good study habits, you will ______ .
A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily
C. both A and B
38. The living room is not a good place for study because it is too ______ .
A. quiet B. noisy C. clean
39. What does the underlined(划线的) word "noisy" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 拥挤的 B. 嘈杂的 C. 热情的
40. You should remember to ______ before you study.
A. clean the desk B. tidy the room C. open the window
41. The BEST title for the passage is " ______ ".
A. Study in the bedroom B. Good study habits
C. How to study
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
42. One day Bill's friend Tom says to him, "I am going to have a birthday party on Sunday evening.Bill,can you come to my party?" "I'll be glad to," answers Bill.
Before Bill goes to the party on Sunday afternoon,his mother says to him, "Now,Bill,don't forget to be polite(礼貌).Don't ask for food until(直到) someone gives it to you."
"All right,Mum," Bill answers.And (A)he goes to Tom's house on his new bike.
( B)There are a lot of children at the party.They play for an hour.Then Tom's mother gives them some food.But she forgets to give Bill any. (C)Bill waits politely for ten minutes and then holds his plate up(举起他的盘子) in the air and says loudly(高声地), "Does anyone want a nice and clean plate?"
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
(1) 将(A)处的句子变为一般疑问句: ______
(2) 写出(B)处句子的同义句: ______
(3) 将(C)处的句子译为汉语: ______
判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(4) Tom's mother gives food to every boy but she forgets Bill. ______
(5) Bill wants to give a nice and clean plate to others. ______
五、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题,共30.0分)
43.
favorite,team,isn't,class,but,good,every,his,afternoon,they
Jim is a basketball fan.He is very (1) ______ at playing basketball.Yao Ming is(2) ______ favourite basketball player.Jim is on the school basketball (3) ______ .Every Friday (4) ______ ,they play basketball after (5) ______ .Jim's friend Mike (6) ______ good at basketball,( 7) ______ he's very good at football.Beckham is his (8) ______ football player.Mike is on the school football team. (9) ______ play football (10) ______ Wednesday afternoon.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
44.
let,smell,say,think,sit,want,can,do,see,find,run
One day a mouse (1) ______ some good food in the room.He (2) ______ , "The food must be very good. (3) ______ me eat it." He (4) ______ to come in the room,but he (5) ______ .The door isn't open.Then he (6) ______ there is a hole(洞) in the wall.He is happy.He comes in the room through (通过) the hole.What (7) ______ he see?A big cat.The cat (8) ______ near the hole.The mouse is very afraid of (害怕) him.He (9) ______ out of the room in a hurry.He (10) ______ to himself, "The food is the cat's.It isn't good.I don't like it."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
45. 向你的同班同学介绍如何保持健康:
健康对我们很重要。
(1)吃好早餐。
(2)吃健康食品,例如,面条、米饭;不吃不健康食品,例如,汉堡。
(3)多吃蔬菜、水果,因为它们对健康有益处。
(4)喝健康饮料,例如,果汁,牛奶和水,不喝可乐。
(5)经常锻炼。(60词左右)
_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A选项是动名词或者现在分词;B选项是动词原形;C选项是第三人称单数动词;介词for后跟动名词作介词宾语。
故选:A。
谢谢你帮助我。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合介词后跟动名词作介词宾语准确作答。
2.【答案】C
【解析】C


3.【答案】A
【解析】A表示但是,B表示和,C表示或者、否则.根据题干我看着水是健康的饮料,但是可乐是我最爱的饮料,句子前后是转折关系,则应用but.
故选:A.
水是健康的饮料,但是可乐是我最爱的饮料.
本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干及句子关系即可作出选择.
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查系动词.根据题干可知第一空fish不可数名词,这里用is;第二空apples名词复数,这里用are.
故选:A.
看!一些鱼在桌子上,一些苹果在盒子里.
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握系动词的用法.
5.【答案】A
【解析】see看。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了would like to do sth句型,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
我想晚上看一场魔术表演。
本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】watch观看。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了ask sb to do sth句型,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
Daming叫John观看篮球赛。
本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
7.【答案】B
【解析】playing动名词/现在分词;play玩,动词原形;to play不定式。Let's=Let us。Let sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配,填动词原形play。
故选:B。
让我们在操场上踢足球吧。
掌握Let's后用动词原形的知识点,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】me我,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格。根据题干可知,with是介词,后接人称代词宾格,因此只有B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
你可以和他还有我一起去看电影。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】what什么,是疑问代词;where哪里,是疑问副词;when什么时候,是疑问副词。根据答语"在上海体育场"可知,要问"足球比赛在哪里",要填"哪里",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
—足球比赛在哪里?
—在上海体育场。
考查疑问副词。要根据疑问副词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Yes,I would"是的,我会的";No,I wouldn't"不,我不会";That's a great idea"这是个好主意"。根据Would you like to have a picnic on Sunday?(星期天你想去野餐吗?)可知,问句为提议和征求意见,故选项C"这是个好主意。"符合语境。
故选:C。
—星期天你想去野餐吗?
—这是个好主意。
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;at用于具体的钟点前。根据第一个空后面的"eight o'clock"可知,指的是具体的某一时刻,要用at。第二个空后的"Sunday"可知,指的是具体的某一天,要用on。
故选:C。
星期天八点钟,安帮助莉莉做作业。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
12.【答案】C
【解析】get up起床;go to bed上床睡觉;have a break休息;根据Class is over.可知此处表达的意思是"出去休息"。
故选:C。
下课了。让我们出去休息吧。
解答此类试题时,首先弄清楚短语的意思,结合上下文准确作答。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.天气很好;B.六点了;C.今天是星期一。分析题干,可知特殊疑问词词组What day是询问的星期几,因此选项C是合适的答句。
故选:C。
—今天是星期几?
—今天是星期一。
本题考查特殊疑问句的回答,应分析特殊疑问词的含义,然后根据语境,选出正确的答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】cinema电影院;concert音乐会;library图书馆。根据句意可知乔伊喜欢音乐,因而她经常去的应该是音乐会。
故选:B。
乔伊喜欢音乐,所以她经常去听音乐会
本题考查名词词义辨析,需要分析选项中各个名词的含义,根据题意即可选出正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C,考查频度副词.句意"鲍勃是一个好学生.他上学从不迟到."always总是;usually通常;never从不.根据题干Bob is a good student.鲍勃是一个好学生.可知应是他上学从不迟到.故选C.
鲍勃是一个好学生.他上学从不迟到.
理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.
16.【答案】C
【解析】reads第三人称单数形式;reading动名词/现在分词。第一个空,like doing sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配,填动名词reading。第二个空,句子缺少谓语动词,主语she第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reads。
故选:C。
汤姆的妈妈喜欢读书,她总是在家读书。
掌握固定搭配like doing sth"喜欢做某事",分析句子缺少的成分,结合语境,选择正确答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】A.Fine,thank you很好,谢谢你;B.Thank you谢谢你;C.You are right你是对的。根据上文Happy Birthday to you!(祝你生日快乐!)可知,此处应该表示感谢。
故选:B。
-祝你生日快乐!
-谢谢你。
理解说话人的意思,结合情境选择正确答语。
18.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干,可知第一空考查would like to do sth想做某事;第二空考查like doing sth喜欢做某事。
故选:A。
-你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗?
--确当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。
熟悉不定式和动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知此处应该是"我在等一个重要的电话",所以本句要用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are +doing,主语是I,be动词要用am。
故选:B。
--快点!我们都在等你。
--我在等一个重要的电话。别管我了。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行解答。
20.【答案】B
【解析】watch观看。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是现在进行时。根据观察可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth句型,本题答案是B。
故选:B。
你喜爱看电视吗?
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据下文I'm going to Hainan to see my grandparents.(我要去海南看望我的祖父母。)可知说的是去海南,结合选项,选项D"你假期打算做什么?"符合语境。故选:D。
(2)根据下文At the end of this month.(在这个月底。)可知说的是月底,结合选项,选项A"你什么时候去那里?"符合语境。故选:A。
(3)根据下文I'm going to go there with my parents.(我要和父母一起去那里。)可知说的是和父母一起去,结合选项,选项C"你打算和谁一起去?"符合语境。故选:C。
(4)根据下文Just for two weeks.(就两个星期。)可知说的是就两个星期,结合选项,选项E"你打算在那里待多久?"符合语境。故选:E。
(5)根据下文We're going to do some sightseeing,lie on the beach and enjoy the sun and the sea.(我们要去观光,躺在海滩上,享受阳光和大海。)可知说的是在那里做某事,结合选项,选项F"你打算在那里做什么?"符合语境。故选:F。
本文是谈论去海南的一则对话。
解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】A、C、A、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一中的Monday 14:00-16:00 English learning Prof G.White(星期一 14:00-16:00 英语学习 G.White教授)可知,G.教授在下午教中学生英语,故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格二中的Painting Miss Yang Would you like to learn painting?It is for beginners only.(绘画 杨老师你想学绘画吗?仅供初学者使用。)可知,杨老师的绘画课只适合初学者,故选: C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格三中的Swimming Club Coach:Mr Brown(游泳俱乐部 教练:布朗先生)可知,布朗先生是游泳俱乐部的教练,故选:A。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格三中的Want to swim as fast as a fish?Come to the club.(9 weeks)(想游得像鱼一样快吗来俱乐部吧。(9周))可知,如果你喜欢游泳,你可以学九周游泳,故选:C。
(5)推理判断题。根据表格二中的Friday 19:00-20:30 Painting(星期五 19:00-20:30 绘画)可知,你可以每周五学习绘画1.5(20:30- 19:00=1.5)小时,故选:C。
短文主要介绍了三个课程:英语学习课程、绘画课程和游泳俱乐部。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、B、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中We have twenty classrooms,a lab,a big library,a dining hall and a gym.(我们有二十间教室,一个实验室,一个大图书馆,一个餐厅和一个健身房。)可知,Tony的学校有二十间教室。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中In front of the dining hall there is a gym.(餐厅前面有一个健身房。)可知,餐厅在健身房后面。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中Every Friday afternoon I read in the library.(每周五下午我都在图书馆看书。)可知,周五下午可以在图书馆找到Tony。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中What does my mother do?She is an office worker.(我妈妈是做什么的?她是个办公室职员。)可知,Tony的妈妈是办公室职员。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中We eight are in a happy family.(我们八个人是一个幸福的家庭。)可知,Tony的家庭有八个人。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了Tony的学校和家庭情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、B、D、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框My cat Lulu is too fat.I want her to lose weight and keep healthy.(我的猫露露太胖了。我希望她减肥并保持健康。)可知阿达需要米勒医生帮助她保持她的猫健康。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框There are a lot of fat cats now.(现在有很多肥猫。)可知现在很多猫都是胖的。故选B。
(3)代词指代题。根据第二个方框People love them and give them too much food.I tell them it is not good for cats,(人们喜欢它们,给它们太多的食物。我告诉他们这对猫不好。)可知"it"指"给他们太多食物"。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二个方框You should not feed Lulu too much.(你不应该......露露太多。)可知"feed"的意思是"给人或动物吃东西"。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二个方框You should not feed Lulu too much.Doing exercise is also very important.(你不应该喂露露太多。锻炼也很重要。)可知锻炼对露露很重要。故选C。
这段短文主要是关于阿达想米勒医生寻求帮助,希望帮助她的猫露露减肥和保持健康。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、B、B、A、B
【解析】(1)C,细节理解题,根据When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember (记住) them easily.可知当你有好的学习习惯,你就能学东西学得快,也容易记住,故答案为C.
(2)B,细节理解题,根据句子This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy,可知客厅不是一个适合学习的地方,因为太嘈杂了,故答案为B.
(3)B,词义猜测题,根据This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom. 那不是一个读书的好地方,因为太吵了,你需要一个安静的地方.可推测,noisy的意思是quiet的反义,因此是"嘈杂的",故答案为B.
(4)A,细节理解题,根据Before you study, do not forget to clean your desk.可知学习之前要把桌子擦干净,故答案为A.
(5)B,标题归纳题,根据All students need to have good habits :可知全文围绕着好的学习习惯展开的,故答案为B.
本文叙述了好的学习习惯.当你有好的学习习惯,你就能学东西学得快,也容易记住.而且要选一个安静的的地方学习.学习之前要把桌子擦干净.
先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.
42.【答案】【小题1】Does he goes to Tom's house on his new bike?
【小题2】There are lots of children at the party.
【小题3】Bill礼貌地等了十分钟,然后把他的盘子举在空中大声说:"有人想要一个漂亮干净的盘子吗?"
【小题4】T
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)句型转换题。分析句子可知,句中无be动词或情态动词,所以要借助助动词提问。根据句中的goes可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是he,所以助动词用does,句首首字母大写,其余放后面,句号改为问号。故填Does he goes to Tom's house on his new bike?
(2)同义句转换题。句意:聚会上有许多孩子。children"孩子",为复数名词。a lot of =lots of"许多",可修饰可数复数或不可数名词。故填There are lots of children at the party.
(3)英译汉题。Bill人名;waits等待;politely礼貌地;for ten minutes十分钟;then然后;holds his plate up举起他的盘子;in the air在空中;says loudly大声说anyone有人;want想要;a nice and clean plate一个漂亮干净的盘子。故填:Bill礼貌地等了十分钟,然后把他的盘子举在空中大声说:"有人想要一个漂亮干净的盘子吗?"
(4)细节判断题。根据第四段Then Tom's mother gives them some food.But she forgets to give Bill any.(然后Tom的妈妈给他们一些食物。但是她忘了给Bill。)可知,Tom的妈妈给每个孩子食物,但她忘了Bill,所以该句正确。故选T。
(5)细节判断题。根据第四段Then Tom's mother gives them some food.But she forgets to give Bill any.(然后Tom的妈妈给他们一些食物。但是她忘了给Bill。)可知,Bill只是想告诉别人,他还没有食物,所以该句错误。故选F。
文章主要讲述Bill去参加Tom的聚会,去之前,他的妈妈对他说,在别人给你食物之前,不要开口要食物。但是汤姆的妈妈给孩子们食物时却忘了给Bill。Bill礼貌地等了十分钟,然后把他的盘子举在空中大声说:"有人想要一个漂亮干净的盘子吗?"
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
43.【答案】【小题1】good
【小题2】his
【小题3】team
【小题4】afternoon
【小题5】class
【小题6】isn't
【小题7】but
【小题8】favorite
【小题9】They
【小题10】every
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他非常擅长打篮球。good"好的"符合题意,be good at doing sth"擅长做某事"。故填good。
(2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:姚明是他最喜欢的篮球运动员。his"他的"符合题意,his favourite basketball player"他最喜欢的篮球运动员"。故填his。
(3)考查名词。句意:吉姆在学校篮球队。team"队"符合题意,on the school basketball team"在学校篮球队"。故填team。
(4)考查名词。句意:每周五下午,他们下课后打篮球。afternoon"下午"符合题意,every Friday afternoon"每周五下午"。故填afternoon。
(5)考查名词。句意:每周五下午,他们下课后打篮球。class"课"符合题意,after class"课后"符合语境。故填class。
(6)考查be动词。句意:吉姆的朋友迈克不擅长篮球,但他非常擅长足球。isn't"不"符合题意,根据后句的he's,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用isn't。故填isn't。
(7)考查连词。句意:吉姆的朋友迈克不擅长篮球,但他非常擅长足球。根据句意,可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故填but。
(8)考查形容词。句意:贝克汉姆是他最喜欢的足球运动员。favorite"最喜欢的"符合题意,his favorite football player"他最喜欢的足球运动员"。故填favorite。
(9)考查人称代词主格。句意:他们每周三下午踢足球。they"他们"符合题意,,句中作主语,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填They。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他们每周三下午踢足球。every"每一"符合题意,后跟可数名词单数形式。故填every。
这段短文主要写了吉姆是一个篮球迷,他擅长打篮球。姚明是他最喜欢的篮球运动员。吉姆在学校的篮球队。每个星期五,他们在课后打篮球。吉姆的朋友迈克擅长足球,但他也很擅长足球。贝克汉姆是他最喜欢的足球运动员。迈克在学校的足球队。他们在每个星期三下午踢足球。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】【小题1】smells
【小题2】thinks
【小题3】Let
【小题4】wants
【小题5】can't
【小题6】finds
【小题7】does
【小题8】sits
【小题9】runs
【小题10】says
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:一天,一只老鼠在房间里闻到了一些美味的食物。根据some good food(一些美味的食物)可知,说的是闻到一些美味的食物,主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时。故填smells。
(2)考查动词。句意:他想:"食物一定很好吃。让我吃吧。"根据The food must be very good.(食物一定很好吃。)可知,这是他想的内容。主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时。故填thinks。
(3)考查动词。句意:他想:"食物一定很好吃。让我吃吧。"根据me eat it(…我吃吧)可知,说的是让我吃吧,let sb do sth 让某人做某事,首字母需要大写。故填Let。
(4)考查动词。句意:他想进房间,但他进不来。根据to come in the room(进来)可知,说的是他想进房间来。主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时。故填wants。
(5)考查情态动词。句意:他想进房间,但他进不来。根据下文The door isn't open.(门没有打开。)可知,说的是她进不来。故填can't。
(6)考查动词。句意:然后他发现墙上有个洞。根据there is a hole in the wall.(墙上有个洞)可知,说的是发现墙上有个洞。主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时。故填finds。
(7)考查助动词。句意:他看到了什么?句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,疑问句借助于助动词does。故填does。
(8)考查动词。句意:猫坐在洞附近。根据The cat(猫)以及near the hole(洞附近)可知,说的是猫坐在洞附近。主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时。故填sits。
(9)考查动词。句意:他匆忙跑出房间。根据上文The mouse is very afraid of him.(老鼠非常怕他。)可知,说的是他匆忙跑出房间。主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时。故填runs。
(10)考查动词。句意:他自言自语道:"食物是猫的。它并不美味。我不喜欢它。"say to oneself 自言自语。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故填says。
这篇短文主要讲述了一只老鼠在房间里发现了美味的食物的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】 Health is very important to us.(点题)
First,we should have a good breakfast.(吃好早餐)We should eat healthy food,such as noodles and rice.We mustn't eat unhealthy food,such as hamburgers.(吃健康食物)We should eat more vegetables and fruits,because they are good for health.【高分句型一】(多吃蔬菜、水果)We should drink healthy drinks,such as juice,milk and water.We'd better not drink Coke.【高分句型二】(喝健康饮料)We should also exercise often to keep healthy.(经常锻炼)
【解析】【高分句型一】
We should eat more vegetables and fruits,because they are good for health.我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果,因为它们对健康有好处。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We'd better not drink Coke.我们最好不要喝可乐。
had better not do sth最后不做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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