黑龙江省哈尔滨市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学验收考试英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学验收考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． Who organized the party
A．Eric. B．Janet. C．Sandy.
2． What does the woman usually carry when she shops
A．A bag. B．A box. C．A basket.
3． What time will the man arrive
A．At about 7:50 a. m.
B．At about 8:10 a. m.
C．At about 8:45 a. m.
4． What will the woman do for the dog
A．Keep his body clean.
B．Take him for a walk.
C．Provide food and water.
5． What is the probable relationship between Jane and Lucy
A．Relatives.
B．Co-workers.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take a rest in the seat.
B．Walk home.
C．Stay in bed.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the woman's home. B．In a restaurant. C．On the street.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the woman want to do
A．Keep fit. B．Buy a house. C．Start a business.
9．What does the man think of the woman's goal
A．Boring. B．Foolish. C．Frightening.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What does the man want from the woman
A．A video. B．A computer. C．A science paper.
11．What does the man have to do today
A．Go running. B．Fix something. C．Finish a project.
12．How does the man feel in the end
A．Upset. B．Anxious. C．Grateful.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the house like according to the speakers
A．It is big enough.
B．It is in a poor condition.
C．It has a smooth floor.
14．What might happen to the house according to the woman
A．It will be sold.
B．It will fall down.
C．It will remain empty.
15．What has the woman heard in the local store
A．The news of repairs.
B．The sound of an accident.
C．The chat about a business.
16．What might worry the woman about having a hotel next door
A．The safety. B．The space. C．The noise.
听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the talk mainly about
A．The story of a lost cat.
B．The life on the farm.
C．The Harry Potter series.
18． Where do Colin and Echo live
A．In an apartment. B．On a farm. C．On a boat.
19．When did Harry go missing
A．10 years ago. B．12 years ago. C．14 years ago.
20．Who made the call probably
A．A visitor.
B．A farmer.
C．The staff in an animal shelter.
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Extracts (摘录) From Information Booklet For Car Ferry Passengers
CAR DECKS
Car drivers are advised to use the handbrake before leaving their cars, to lock all doors and to take with them all belongings that may be needed during the crossing.
CURRENCY EXCHANGE
We regret that there are no facilities aboard for the exchange of cheques of any kind but most European currencies together with Euro cards and various types of international credit cards are accepted for payment in restaurants, shops, cinemas, etc. and to carry out other transactions (交易) on board.
PASSENGER FACILITIES ON BOARD
The following are a small selection of those available.
PROMENADE DECK (散步甲板) : Here you can enjoy a pleasant stroll, go for a jog, or sit or lie back in the sunshine in adaptable reclining seats (躺椅). We would however suggest passengers that decks may be slippery in wet or freezing weather.
VIEWING BRIDGE: This is situated below the Captain's Bridge and offers a view over the bow of the ship. The viewing bridge is reached from the promenade deck via the foremost stairway.
A LA CARTE RESTAURANT: This serves the same breakfast buffet as the main dining room. Scandinavian and international specialties are available at lunch and dinner times. No reservations required.
DUTY-FREE SHOP: This is a supermarket offering Scandinavian and international goods, foodstuffs, spirits, tobacco goods, sweets etc.
OPENING TIMES: The opening times of the various shops, restaurants and other facilities are shown on the relevant entrance doors as well as on the boards in the main halls on Decks 4.
21．Passengers to the A La Carte restaurant ____.
A．can enjoy a buffet free of charge
B．cannot reserve a place for lunch or dinner
C．can have the full menu whenever they like
D．can sit wherever they like when they come in
22．According to the information given, the promenade deck can be used for ____.
A．exercise and relaxation
B．enjoying the view over the sea
C．taking exercise in all kinds of weather
D．spending the night
23．Which of the following car ferry passengers might have trouble or difficulty on the ferry
A．A British standing on the viewing bridge below Captain's Bridge.
B．An Australian taking with him all his belongings in the car.
C．A Canadian with only banknotes from his own country.
D．A German going for a walk on promenade deck.
阅读理解
Jamil Jan Kochai, the author of 99 Nights in Logar, searched for more than a decade for Susan Lung—the second-grade teacher who had changed his life over 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the two were finally reunited at one of his book-reading events.
The writer was born in a refugee camp for Afghans in Peshawar, Pakistan, and his family moved to California when he was just a year old. At home, they spoke mostly Pashto and some Farsi, so by the time he reached first grade, he was at a total loss because he could hardly speak English. Then came Mrs. Lung, who quickly realized that Kochai was deeply struggling at Alyce Norman Elementary School.
The two got to work, meeting for one-on-one lessons nearly every day after school. At the end of the school year, Kochai won reading-comprehension competitions.
Lung and Kochai lost touch when Kochai's father got a job in another city and the boy moved on, with a new love of reading and writing. When he grew older, Kochai's parents encouraged him to find his former teacher to thank her. But despite his efforts, he failed to track her down.
"I didn't know her first name. She was always just Mrs. Lung to me, so when I called places to ask about her, they couldn't find any records of her," Kochai said.
Then, while promoting his first novel, he wrote an essay for Literary Hub magazine touching on the transformative impact that Lung had on his life. Lung's doctor happened to read it, and told the now-retired educator about that.
Lung's husband saw a Facebook post about Kochai's reading event on Saturday in Davis, California and suggested he drive his wife there.
"I had no idea they were going to be there," Kochai said. "It was just like a sweet dream. Mrs. Lung was sitting in the front row. She was just the same Mrs. Lung. Just as sweet, kind and warm as ever. "
Kochai and Lung hugged, and Kochai finally got the chance to express to her how much he still thought of her and how much she meant to him.
24．How did Mrs. Lung help Kochai
A．By dropping by his house regularly.
B．By asking him to read more in class.
C．By spending extra time tutoring him.
D．By saving him out of a refugee camp.
25．Why did Kochai have difficulty finding Mrs. Lung
A．There were few records about her.
B．His parents provided little support.
C．He was too young to remember her.
D．He had limited information about her.
26．How did Kochai feel when seeing Mrs. Lung at his reading event
A．Surprised and delighted. B．Discouraged and frustrated.
C．Uneasy and furious. D．Alarmed and awe-inspiring.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．A Distinguished Guest Showed Up at a Reading Event
B．A Writer Was Finally Reunited With His Former Teacher
C．A Famous Teacher Saved a Poor Student's Whole Life
D．A Book Changed a Celebrity and a Retired Teacher
阅读理解
The world is wasting the opportunity to "build back better" from the Covid-19 pandemic, and faces disastrous temperature rises of at least 2.7℃ if countries fail to strengthen their climate commitments, according to a report from the UN.
Tuesday's publication warns that countries' current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5℃, the aim of the Cop26 summit that opens in Glasgow this Sunday.
António Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a "thundering wake-up call" to world leaders, while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.
Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mid-century, this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters, according to the UN emissions report, which examines the shortfall between countries' intentions and actions needed on the climate. Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.
Guterres said, "The heat is on, and as the contents of the report show, the leadership we need is off. Far off. Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving, planet-saving ways. As world leaders prepare for Cop26, this report is another thundering wake-up call. How many do we need "
Inger Andersen, the director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) said, "Climate change is no longer a future problem. It is a now problem. To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5℃, we have 8 years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions: 8 years to make the plans, put in place the policies, carry them out and deliver the cuts. The clock is ticking loudly. "
Emissions fell by about 5.4% last year during Covid lockdowns, the report found, but only about one-fifth of the economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions. This failure to "build back better" despite promises by governments around the world cast doubt on the world's willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis, the UN said.
In the run-up to Cop26, countries were supposed to submit national plans to cut emissions — called nationally determined contributions (NDCs) — for the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans.
28．Why were the findings described as a "thundering wake-up call" in Para. 3
A．Because the world has failed to deliver on its current promises.
B．Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels.
C．Because a global temperature rise of at least 2.7℃ would be a disaster.
D．Because the opportunities presented by covid-19 have been wasted.
29．According to the author, in what circumstances is global warming avoidable
A．New plans will be made to protect the environment.
B．Measures will be taken to reduce emissions in the coming ten years.
C．Transitions will be made in response to the global climate crisis.
D．Global sustainable environmental resources will be greatly developed.
30．What is the author's purpose in saying "How many do we need " in Para.5
A．To show the number of alarm clocks required.
B．To inquire the number of the countries attending the meeting.
C．To explain the reason for the world's wasting chances.
D．To stress the need to save energy and reduce emissions.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.
B．Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.
C．Plans to cut emissions of many countries are far from satisfactory.
D．Much progress in reducing emissions has been made these years.
阅读理解
For the first time, scientists have measured what actually happens with face-to-face interactions when employees start to work at an open-plan office, and their results show these modern workspaces are not as cooperative as you'd think.
Two researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard University wanted to test whether removing walls at a real-world workplace really increases interactions between co-workers. "To our knowledge, no prior study has directly measured the effect on actual interaction that results from removing walls to create an open office environment," Ethan S. Bernstein and Stephen Turban write in the paper. To that end, they approached two multinational companies that were re-organizing their office spaces at the global headquarters, and enlisted small groups of employees for two studies.
For eight weeks before the office redesign and eight weeks afterward, the researchers tracked employees' social interactions and locations. This data was analyzed together with email and instant messaging information from the company's servers to measure differences in how people were communicating with each other.
What they found was a pretty astonishing difference in face-to-face interactions — but not in the direction you might think. Across both experiments, employees' social interactions in person decreased by a crazy 70 percent, while emails saw an uptick by roughly 20 to 50 percent.
So, instead of spending more time cooperating with co-workers in the new space where everyone could see them, people got their heads down and tried to preserve their privacy any way they could. According to these results, it appears that being forced into a more open-plan environment can make people switch from chatting to others in person to sending an email or using instant messaging instead.
As the team notes, it's not automatically a bad thing, but it can certainly change work dynamics in an unexpected way. "That can have important consequences for how — and how productively — work gets done," the researchers conclude.
32．How did the two multinational companies redesign their offices
A．By expanding the total floor areas.
B．By updating the computer servers.
C．By changing the employees' locations.
D．By tearing down the space boundaries.
33．Why did the employees prefer email or instant messaging in an open office space
A．To reduce the risk of privacy leaks.
B．To establish efficient communication.
C．To facilitate indirect social interaction.
D．To transform traditional work patterns.
34．What can be inferred from the researchers' saying in the last paragraph
A．Further relevant research needs conducting.
B．Their research findings are of practical value.
C．Their team intends to change working environment.
D．People hold different opinions on how work gets done.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Real-world workplaces increase employees' interaction.
B．Work dynamics don't have much effect on work efficiency.
C．Modern workspaces change workers' way of communication.
D．Open-plan offices can't promote cooperation between co-workers.
四、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you love fish, actually cooking it in your kitchen can be a commitment. Long after the fish has been eaten, the pots washed, and the plates put in the dishwasher, the fish smell still exits. 　36． 　 Luckily, expert cooks have figured out how you can cook your fish without leaving a smell that exists for days.
First off, know that truly fresh fish really shouldn't have much of an odor (气味) at all. So if you unwrap a package of fish and take a step back from the smell that greets you, throw it away because it's not fresh. 　37． 　
A lot of the smell from cooking fish is because of the cooking method you use. 　38． 　 However, other techniques, like cooking fish in paper, can put a lid on the problem before it starts. Cleaning experts recommend minimizing the odor before cooking by bathing fish in milk or a solution of lemon and water.
If it's too late and your home is beginning to smell like the parking lot of a seafood joint, then Good Housekeeping suggests mixing together vinegar and water and letting it boil for several minutes to get rid of the smell.
　39． 　 Shut any inside doors to keep the smell from spreading throughout the house and into bedrooms, but open up kitchen windows and doors to allow the smell to get out. And be sure to wipe any spills and throw away any trash containing fish bits. 　40． 　 And the resulting sweet scent will make everyone forget about any fishy odor.
A. Frying can cause a big smell problem.
B. Prepare your home ahead of fish cooking time.
C. Here's how to make every room smell amazing.
D. Cooking fish wrong brings about terrible smells.
E. When all else fails, bake up some cookies for dessert.
F. But, admittedly, even the freshest fish can get a bit of smell once it's cooked.
G. It can be enough to put even the most devoted fish eater off cooking it regularly.
五、完型填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's said that Mother's Day was first suggested in the United States by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 as a day dedicated to peace after the Franco Prussian War. The holiday gained its 41． majorly due to the efforts of Anna M. Jarvis.
Anna began a letter-writing 42． to gain support for a national Mother's Day holiday when her mother passed away in
1905. 43． influential leaders, including William Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, and John Wannamaker, Anna poured out a stream of requests for support of the idea. She believed, mothers 44． their own special day and that it would help strengthen family bonds.
She 45． her mother's church in West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's 46． , the 2nd Sunday of May. By 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state, and flowers quickly became a lasting 47． to express love on the occasion. In 1914, Congress 48． a law designating the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day, "a public 49． of love and respect for the mothers of our country". President Woodrow Wilson issued the statement, making it a(n) 50． US holiday.
But Anna's accomplishment soon turned 51． for her. Annoyed by the 52． of the holiday, she filed a lawsuit (诉讼) to stop a 1923 Mother's Day festival and was even arrested for 53． the peace at a war mothers' conference where women sold white carnations (康乃馨) — Anna's symbol for mothers — to raise money, "This is not what I 54． ," Jarvis said. "I wanted it to be a day of sentiment, not 55． !"
Today Mother's Day has become a very popular holiday in the USA.
41．A． liberty B． freedom C． independence D． popularity
42．A． plot B． campaign C． attempt D． trip
43．A． Reaching out to B． Giving in to
C． Coming up with D． Breaking away from
44．A． observed B． marked C． spent D． deserved
45．A． expected B． persuaded C． ordered D． begged
46．A． illness B． death C． recovery D． operation
47．A． habit B． manner C． mode D． tradition
48．A． passed B． declined C． denied D． received
49．A． impression B． expression C． discussion D． conclusion
50．A． natural B． physical C． official D． racial
51．A． bitter B． sweet C． ripe D． joyful
52．A． globalization B． organization
C． civilization D． commercialization
53．A． disturbing B． creating C． making D． designing
54．A． purchased B． cherished C． intended D． evaluated
55．A． profit B． victory C． sadness D． labor
六、单句语法填空，阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
56． To 　 　 (broad) our horizons means opening up our minds and experiencing new things.
57． The weather here has become really 　 　 (bear). With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.
58． This sort of life is not calculated to appeal 　 　 a young man of 20.
59． The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and 　 　 (comprehend) review of the case.
60． —Where did you find the lost dog
—It was in the village 　 　 we visited last month.
61． Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from 　 　 effects the people are still suffering.
62． When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from 　 　 she was 3 years ago.
63．（2017高二上·南昌月考）The plan will be submitted to the committee for official 　 　 (approve).
64．　 　 (consider) that he has just recovered from an operation, he did fairly well in the first game.
65．　 　 is acknowledged to us all that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66． 假定你是李华，你校将组织师生进行一次远足活动，请用英语给外教Jason写一封邮件邀请他一起参加，内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 注意事项；3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
Li Hua
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend Carla Hernandez called me on Thursday afternoon. "Daniel, meet me in the park near the playground in five minutes. I have a great idea!" This worried me because Carla's great ideas almost always meant big trouble for me!
I dashed outside and jogged to the park. When I saw Carla, my heart sank because her large dog Perro was with her. I liked everything about Carla except Perro. I had never had a pet in my house, and I felt uncomfortable and nervous around animals. But I was embarrassed to say I was afraid of Carla's dog.
Upon my arrival, Carla smiled in a joyful voice. "Isn't this the perfect location for a pet show " I was surprised at her words. Carla explained to me that all the kids in the neighborhood could show off their pets' talents and demonstrated the things they did well. Besides, there were plenty of comfortable benches for our parents and friends to sit on as audience. Carla added that I could be the announcer since I didn't have a pet for the show. What she said directly affected my mood because crowds always made me nervous and unsure. Looking into her eyes, I apologized, "I'm sorry, but that's impossible! Besides, I don't like animals, remember "
"That's nonsense," said Carla. "There's nothing to be concerned about because you'll be great!" Just at that time, Perro leaped up, slobbered all over me, and almost knocked me down. "Yuck. Down, Perro! Stay!" I shouted. Perro sat as still as a statue. "Wow, you're good at that," Carla raised her voice excitedly. "Now let's get started because we have a lot to do. "
With her encouragement, I decided to have a try. After going back home, I couldn't wait to practice announcing each pet's act. By Saturday morning I had practiced hundreds of times. However, my stomach was doing flip flops by the time the audience arrived at the park. The size of the crowd made me feel even more anxious.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
When the show began, I took a deep breath and announced the first pet. Then it was Carla and Perro's turn.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Surprise! Happy birthday, Eric!
M: What's this A party Whose idea was this Was it yours, Sandy
W: No, this was all Janet's idea. She invited us to come and celebrate with you.
【分析】问题：聚会是谁组织的？根据“ this was all Janet's idea.”这都是Janet的主意。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It looks like you have your hands full. Let me give you a box.
W: Thanks. I emptied my basket and paid for the shopping at the supermarket. Then I realized that I hadn't brought the bag I usually take with me.
【分析】问题：这位女士购物时通常带什么？根据“I emptied my basket and paid for the shopping at the supermarket. Then I realized that I hadn't brought the bag I usually take with me.”我清空了篮子，付了在超市购物的钱。然后我意识到我没有带我通常带的包。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Dad. Sorry to bother you. My car won't start and I have to be at the station at 8:45 a.m. Can you give me a lift
M: Of course. Let's see, it's 8:00 a.m. now. I'll be there in 10 minutes.
W: I'll be waiting for you.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候到？根据“it's 8:00 a.m. now. I'll be there in 10 minutes.”现在是早上8点。我10分钟后到。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you be able to look after my dog while I'm away
W: Sure. What do I need to do
M: You don't have to walk him. Just clean his litter box and feed him.
W: No problem.
【分析】问题：女士会为狗做什么？根据“Just clean his litter box and feed him.”只要清理他的垃圾箱并喂他就行了；以及“ No problem.”没问题，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jane. My wife Lucy has told me so much about you. I hear you have similar thoughts about your boss.
W: Yeah. I am looking for other newspaper jobs currently.
【分析】问题： Jane和 Lucy 之间可能有什么关系？根据“ Jane. My wife Lucy has told me so much about you. I hear you have similar thoughts about your boss.”Jane。我的妻子Lucy告诉了我很多关于你的事。我听说你对老板也有类似的想法。可推知她们可能是同事，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Dinner was good, wasn't it
W: Yes, but I think I should have eaten less.
M: Do you feel ill
W: I do. I think I'll go home and lie down.
M: That's not a good idea after eating. I think we should just sit a little longer and let your stomach work. You'll probably feel better if you relax for a while.
W: You are right. I'm sorry about this. I don't want to judge the food here. It was excellent.
M: A little too good, obviously.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“I think we should just sit a little longer and let your stomach work. You'll probably feel better if you relax for a while.”觉得我们应该多坐一会儿，让你的胃活动一下。如果你放松一下，你可能会感觉好些。故选A。
7．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据“Dinner was good, wasn't it ”晚餐很好，不是吗？；以及“I don't want to judge the food here. It was excellent.”我不想评判这里的食物。非常棒。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．C
【解析】【听力原文】 Now we'll finish our news report with a happy story of a family that got together after 10 years apart. The missing family member is a cat. Colin and Echo have lived in a house boat for 14 years. Two years after they got the boat, they took in three black and white cats that they named after characters from the Harry Potter series — Harry, Ron and Hermione. The cats often jumped off the boat and always returned, but one day, Harry never came back. The couple searched around and put up posters to ask for information, but the cat had just disappeared. The couple missed him, but they still had two other cats to care for. So imagine their surprise when they got a call last week. It said that the cat had been found. It turns out that Harry had been living on a farm for the last 10 years. A visitor found Harry there and sent him to an animal shelter. Luckily, the shelter worker found Harry still had the stored data of the owner with him. Harry has now returned home and lives with his brother and sister.
【分析】
【点评】
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，《洛加尔的99夜》的作者Jamil Jan Kochai小学时期在学习上遇到了困难，幸好得到了一位热心教师Susan Lung的帮助。在老师的帮助下，他走出了困境并爱上了阅读和写作。但是后来Jamil Jan Kochai与老师失去了联系。Jamil Jan Kochai一直坚持寻找他的恩师并想向她表达感激之情，二十多年后，昔日的师生二人最终得以再次相见。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The two got to work, meeting for one-on-one lessons nearly every day after school.”两人开始工作，几乎每天放学后都一对一地上课。可知，Mrs. Lung通过额外花时间辅导Kochai来帮助他。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段“‘I didn’t know her first name. She was always just Mrs. Lung to me, so when I called places to ask about her, they couldn’t find any records of her,’ Kochai said. ”“我不知道她的名字。对我来说，她一直只是Mrs. Lung，所以当我打电话询问她的情况时，他们找不到她的任何记录，”Kochai说。可知，Kochai多次寻找Mrs. Lung未果是因为他知道的关于Mrs. Lung的信息有限，不足以帮助他找到Mrs. Lung。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“‘I had no idea they were going to be there,’ Kochai said. ‘It was just like a sweet dream.’”“我不知道他们会在那里，”Kochai说。“就像一场美梦。”可知，Kochai在自己的读书活动会上看到Mrs. Lung的时候感到惊讶和高兴。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Jamil Jan Kochai, the author of 99 Nights in Logar, searched for more than a decade for Susan Lung — the second-grade teacher who had changed his life over 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the two were finally reunited at one of his book-reading events. ”《洛加尔99夜》的作者Jamil Jan Kochai花了十多年时间寻找Susan Lung——20多年前改变了他生活的二年级教师。周六晚上，两人终于在他的一场读书会上重逢。可知，本文讲述了一位作家与他的恩师最终再次相见的感人故事。故选B。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍全球减排的重要性和所采取的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段“The world is wasting the opportunity to ‘build back better’ from the Covid-19 pandemic, and faces disastrous temperature rises of at least 2.7°C if countries fail to strengthen their climate commitments, according to a report from the UN.（根据联合国的一份报告，世界正在浪费从Covid-19大流行中“更好地重建”的机会，如果各国不能加强其气候承诺，世界将面临至少2.7摄氏度的灾难性气温上升。）”可知，在第3段中，之所以这些发现被描述为“雷鸣般的警钟”，是因为全球气温上升至少2.7摄氏度将是一场灾难。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mid-century, this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters, according to the UN emissions report, which examines the shortfall between countries’ intentions and actions needed on the climate. Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.”联合国排放报告指出，尽管100多个国家承诺在本世纪中叶左右实现净零排放，但这仍不足以避免气候灾难。该报告审视了各国在气候问题上的意图与所需行动之间的差距。人们发现，许多净零承诺并不明确，除非在这十年严格削减排放，否则全球变暖将达到潜在的灾难性程度。可知，根据作者的观点，在未来十年只有采取减少排放的措施，全球变暖才可以避免。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving, planet-saving ways. As world leaders prepare for Cop26, this report is another thundering wake-up call.”各国正在浪费以可持续、节约成本和保护地球的方式投入Covid-19融资和恢复资源的巨大机会。在世界各国领导人为Cop26做准备之际，这份报告再次敲响了警钟；以及第六段中的“Climate change is no longer a future problem. It is a now problem. To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5℃, we have 8 years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions: 8 years to make the plans, put in place the policies, carry them out and deliver the cuts.”气候变化不再是未来的问题。这是一个现在的问题。为了有机会将全球变暖控制在1.5℃以内，我们有8年的时间将温室气体排放量减少近一半:8年的时间来制定计划、实施政策、执行并实现减排。可知，作者说“How many do we need ”的目的是强调节能减排的必要性。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“In the run-up to Cop26, countries were supposed to submit national plans to cut emissions - called nationally determined contributions (NDCs) - for the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans.”在Cop26的筹备阶段，各国应该提交未来十年的国家减排计划，即国家自主贡献(NDCs)，这是2015年巴黎气候协议的要求。但联合国环境规划署的报告发现，只有一半的国家提交了新的国家自主贡献，一些政府提出的计划也很薄弱。，可推断出“许多国家的减排计划远不能令人满意。”故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，在开放式办公室工作时，员工并不像你想象的那样合作，反而为了保护隐私，他们互动减少，更多使用电子邮件交流。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Two researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard University wanted to test whether removing walls at a real-world workplace really increases interactions between co-workers. ‘To our knowledge, no prior study has directly measured the effect on actual interaction that results from removing walls to create an open office environment,’ Ethan S. Bernstein and Stephen Turban write in the paper. To that end, they approached two multinational companies that were re-organizing their office spaces at the global headquarters, and enlisted small groups of employees for two studies. ”哈佛商学院和哈佛大学的两名研究人员想测试在现实世界的工作场所拆除墙壁是否真的会增加同事之间的互动。Ethan S. Bernstein和Stephen Turban在论文中写道：“据我们所知，之前没有任何研究直接衡量拆除墙壁以创造开放的办公环境对实际互动的影响。”为此，他们联系了两家正在全球总部重新组织办公场所的跨国公司，并招募了一小群员工进行两项研究。可知，为了做研究，研究人员联系这两家跨国公司，让这两家跨国公司通过打破空间边界（即拆除墙壁）来重新设计办公室。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“So, instead of spending more time cooperating with co-workers in the new space where everyone could see them, people got their heads down and tried to preserve their privacy any way they could. According to these results, it appears that being forced into a more open-plan environment can make people switch from chatting to others in person to sending an email or using instant messaging instead. ”因此，人们没有花更多的时间在每个人都能看到的新空间里与同事合作，而是低下头，尽可能保护自己的隐私。根据这些结果，似乎被迫进入一个更开放的环境会让人们从亲自与他人聊天转向发送电子邮件或使用即时消息。可知，员工更喜欢在开放式办公场所发电子邮件或即时消息，是因为他们想降低隐私泄露的风险。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“‘That can have important consequences for how — and how productively — work gets done,’ the researchers conclude. ”研究人员总结道：“这可能会对工作的完成方式和效率产生重要影响。”可知，研究人员认为他们的研究结果具有实用价值。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“For the first time, scientists have measured what actually happens with face-to-face interactions when employees start to work at an open-plan office, and their results show these modern workspaces are not as cooperative as you’d think. ”科学家们首次测量了当员工开始在开放式办公室工作时，面对面的互动会发生什么，他们的研究结果表明，这些现代工作场所并不像你想象的那样合作；以及第四段中的“Across both experiments, employees’ social interactions in person decreased by a crazy 70 percent, while emails saw an uptick by roughly 20 to 50 percent.”在这两项实验中，员工面对面的社交互动减少了70%，而电子邮件则增加了约20%至50%；和全文可知，文章讲述了一项研究表明，在开放式办公室工作时，员工并不像你想象的那样合作，反而为了保护隐私，他们互动减少，更多使用电子邮件交流，“开放式办公室不能促进同事之间的合作”适合做文章标题，故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．A；39．B；40．E
【知识点】七选五；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者针对如何在烹饪鱼的时候不留下持续几天的味道这一问题，给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Long after the fish has been eaten, the pots washed, and the plates put in the dishwasher, the fish smell still exits.”说鱼吃完、洗完锅、把盘子放进洗碗机很久之后，鱼的味道仍然存在；以及空后“ Luckily, expert cooks have figured out how you can cook your fish without leaving a smell that exists for days.”幸运的是，专业的厨师已经想出了如何在烹饪鱼的时候不留下持续几天的味道。G. It can be enough to put even the most devoted fish eater off cooking it regularly. “即使是最喜欢吃鱼的人也无法忍受这种味道”，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前“So if you unwrap a package of fish and take a step back from the smell that greets you, throw it away because it's not fresh.”所以，如果你打开一包鱼，闻到鱼的味道就会后退一步，扔掉它，因为它不新鲜。F. But, admittedly, even the freshest fish can get a bit of smell once it's cooked.“但是，不可否认的是，即使是最新鲜的鱼在烹饪后也会有一些味道”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前“A lot of the smell from cooking fish is because of the cooking method you use.”烹饪鱼的时候，有很多味道，是因为你使用的烹饪方法；以及空后“However, other techniques, like cooking fish in paper, can put a lid on the problem before it starts.”然而，其他的技术，如把鱼包在纸里烹饪，可以在问题开始之前就解决。 A. Frying can cause a big smell problem. “油炸会引起很大的气味问题”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空后“Shut any inside doors to keep the smell from spreading throughout the house and into bedrooms, but open up kitchen windows and doors to allow the smell to get out.”关上所有内部的门，不让气味扩散到整个房子和卧室，但打开厨房的窗户和门，让气味散发出去。 B. Prepare your home ahead of fish cooking time. “在烹饪鱼之前，做好准备”承接下文，符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空后“And the resulting sweet scent will make everyone forget about any fishy odor.”由此产生的甜味会让所有人忘记任何鱼腥味。E. When all else fails, bake up some cookies for dessert. “当所有这些都失败了，烤一些饼干当甜点”承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安娜·M·贾维斯在母亲去世后通过努力使母亲节在美国流行并成为官方节日的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这个节日的流行主要是由于安娜·M·贾维斯的努力。A. liberty“自由权”；B. freedom“自由”；C. independence“独立”；D. popularity“流行”。根据上文“It’s said that Mother’s Day was first suggested in the United States by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 as a day dedicated to peace after the Franco Prussian War.”据说，1872年，美国的朱莉娅·沃德·豪首先提议设立母亲节，作为普法战争结束后献给和平的一天。可知，此处是指母亲节的流行。故选D。
42．句意：1905年，安娜的母亲去世后，安娜开始了一场写信运动，以争取支持将母亲节定为全国性节日。A. plot“情节”；B. campaign“运动”；C. attempt“尝试”；D. trip“旅行”。根据空后“to gain support for a national Mother’s Day holiday”可知，此处是指安娜开始了一场写信运动。故选B。
43．句意：安娜联系了包括威廉·塔夫脱、西奥多·罗斯福和约翰·沃纳梅克在内的有影响力的领导人，提出了一系列支持这一想法的请求。A. Reaching out to“联系”；B. Giving in to“屈服于”；C. Coming up with“提出”；D. Breaking away from“摆脱”。根据空后“Anna poured out a stream of requests for support of the idea”可知，此处是指安娜联系了包括威廉·塔夫脱、西奥多·罗斯福和约翰·沃纳梅克在内的有影响力的领导人。故选A。
44．句意：她认为，母亲们应该有自己的特殊节日，这有助于加强家庭纽带。A. observed“观察”；B. marked“标记”；C. spent“花费”；D. deserved“值得”。根据空后“their own special day”可知，此处是指母亲们值得拥有自己的特殊节日。故选D。
45．句意：她说服她母亲所在的西弗吉尼亚州的教堂在她母亲去世两周年纪念日，即五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。A. expected“期待”；B. persuaded“说服”；C. ordered“命令”；D. begged“乞求”。根据下文“By 1911 Mother’s Day was celebrated in almost every state”到1911年，几乎每个州都庆祝母亲节。可知，此处是指她说服了母亲所在的西弗吉尼亚州的教堂在她母亲去世两周年纪念日庆祝母亲节。故选B。
46．句意：她说服她母亲所在的西弗吉尼亚州的教堂在她母亲去世两周年纪念日，即五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。A. illness“疾病”；B. death“死亡”；C. recovery“恢复”；D. operation“手术”。根据上文“when her mother passed away in 1905”可知，此处是指在她母亲去世两周年纪念日。故选B。
47．句意：到1911年，几乎每个州都庆祝母亲节，鲜花很快成为在这个场合表达爱的持久传统。A. habit “习惯”；B. manner“方式”；C. mode“模式”；D. tradition“传统”。根据空前“lasting”可知，此处是指鲜花很快成为在这个场合表达爱的持久传统。故选D。
48．句意：1914年，国会通过了一项法律，将5月的第二个星期日定为母亲节，以“公开表达对我国母亲的爱和尊重”。A. passed“通过”；B. declined“衰落”；C. denied“否认”；D. received“接收”。根据空前“Congress”；以及空后“a law designating the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day”可知，此处是指国会通过了一项法律。故选A。
49．句意：1914年，国会通过了一项法律，将5月的第二个星期日定为母亲节，以“公开表达对我国母亲的爱和尊重”。A. impression“印象”；B. expression“表达”；C. discussion“讨论”；D. conclusion“结论”。根据空后“of love and respect for the mothers of our country”可知，此处是指对母亲的爱和尊重的公开表达。故选B。
50．句意：伍德罗·威尔逊总统发表了这一声明，使其成为美国的官方假日。A. natural“自然的”；B. physical“物质的”；C. official“官方的”；D. racial“种族的”。根据空前“President Woodrow Wilson issued the statement”可知，此处是指成为美国的官方假日。故选C。
51．句意：但安娜的成就很快让她感到痛苦。A. bitter“痛苦的”；B. sweet“甜蜜的”；C. ripe“成熟的”；D. joyful“高兴的”。根据下文“Annoyed”可知，此处是指安娜的成就很快让她感到痛苦。故选A。
52．句意：由于对这个节日的商业化感到不满，她提起诉讼，要求停止1923年的母亲节庆祝活动，甚至还因在一次战时母亲会议上扰乱和平而被捕。在那次会议上，妇女们出售白色康乃馨（安娜对母亲的象征）来筹集资金。贾维斯说：“这不是我的本意。”A. globalization“全球化”；B. organization “组织”；C. civilization“文明”；D. commercialization“商业化”。根据空后“where women sold white carnations”可知，此处是指对这个节日的商业化感到不满。故选D。
53．句意：由于对这个节日的商业化感到不满，她提起诉讼，要求停止1923年的母亲节庆祝活动，甚至还因在一次战时母亲会议上扰乱和平而被捕。在那次会议上，妇女们出售白色康乃馨（安娜对母亲的象征）来筹集资金。贾维斯说：“这不是我的本意。”A. disturbing“干扰”；B. creating“创造”；C. making“制作”；D. designing“设计”。根据空前“was even arrested for”可知，此处是指在一次战时母亲会议上扰乱和平。故选A。
54．句意：由于对这个节日的商业化感到不满，她提起诉讼，要求停止1923年的母亲节庆祝活动，甚至还因在一次战时母亲会议上扰乱和平而被捕。在那次会议上，妇女们出售白色康乃馨（安娜对母亲的象征）来筹集资金。贾维斯说：“这不是我的本意。”A. purchased“购买”；B. cherished“珍视”；C. intended“想要”；D. evaluated“评估”。根据空后“I wanted it to be a day of sentiment”我想让这一天充满感情。可知，此处是指贾维斯认为这不是自己的本意。故选C。
55．句意：我希望这是一个充满感情的日子，而不是赚钱的日子！A. profit“盈利”；B. victory“胜利”；C. sadness“悲伤”；D. labor“劳动”。根据上文“Annoyed by the commercialization of the holiday”可知，此处是指贾维斯不想母亲节成为人们赚钱的日子。故选A。
56．【答案】broaden
【解析】【分析】句意：拓宽我们的视野意味着打开我们的思想，体验新事物。不定式to后接动词原形，此处不定式在句中作主语。broad的动词形式为broaden，为“拓宽”之意。根据句意，故填broaden。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语。
57．【答案】unbearable
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的天气已经变得难以忍受了。由于一年多没有下雨，这个城市正遭受着异常炎热的天气。根据“With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.”可知，此处是指这里的天气难以忍受，所以应用形容词unbearable表示“难以忍受的”作表语。故填unbearable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
58．【答案】to
【解析】【分析】句意：这种生活是不会吸引一个20岁的年轻人的。appeal to固定短语，“吸引”，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语appeal to。
59．【答案】comprehensive
【解析】【分析】句意：警官们决定对这一案件进行彻底而全面的审查。根据thorough可知，此处是指彻底而全面的审查，所以应用形容词comprehensive表示“全面的”作定语。故填comprehensive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
60．【答案】that/which
【解析】【分析】。句意：——你在哪里找到那只走失的狗的？——上个月我们访问的正是这个村庄。 we visited last month 是限制性定语从句，先行词为the village，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that/which引导的限制性定语从句。
61．【答案】whose
【解析】【分析】句意：最近，我省部分地区遭受严重洪灾，人民仍在遭受洪灾的影响。 from effects the people are still suffering.是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是flood，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语修饰后面名词effects，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
62．【答案】what
【解析】【分析】句意：当她女儿从澳大利亚回来时，她发现她和三年前大不一样了。 she was 3 years ago 是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，根据“she found her quite different from”可知，此处是指三年前的样子，是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
63．【答案】approval
【知识点】名词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：因为官方批准这个计划将提交委员会。approval”批准，认可“。形容词后面应跟名词形式，故填approval。
【点评】本题题干是根据所给单词的正确形式填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步考查考生对名词这一知识点的掌握。
64．【答案】Considering
【解析】【分析】句意：考虑到他刚刚从手术中恢复过来，他在第一场比赛中的表现相当不错。considering that固定短语，“考虑到”，，句首首字母应大写。故填Considering。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语considering that。
65．【答案】It
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，这位老科学家过去的生活很艰苦，但他80多岁了还在努力工作。It is acknowledged that…固定句式，“应该承认……”，句中It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据句意，故填It。
【点评】考查代词，以及固定句式It is acknowledged that…。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jason,
Thrilled to learn that a group hiking trip is scheduled by our school, I am writing to invite you, a nature lover, to join us.
We're to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave for our destination-South Mountain Park, a nature lover's paradise. There we will hike through towering redwoods, marveling at the natural wonders. To make the 3-hour hike delightful, remember to prepare some essentials, such as snacks, drinks, and sunscreen. Also, you are supposed to wear comfortable and durable shoes to ensure your safety.
Looking forward to spending time with you.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给外教Jason写一封邮件邀请他一起参加你校将组织师生进行的一次远足活动。写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 注意事项；3. 表达期待。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：We're to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave for our destination-South Mountain Park, a nature lover's paradise. 运用了同位语；There we will hike through towering redwoods, marveling at the natural wonders. 运用了there be句式；To make the 3-hour hike delightful, remember to prepare some essentials, such as snacks, drinks, and sunscreen. 运用了祈使句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
When the show began, I took a deep breath and announced the first pet. It was a bird named Butter whose talent was walking back and forth on a wire. When Butter finished, everyone clapped and cheered. So far, everything was perfect. I was beginning to feel calmer and more relaxed. I realized that being an announcer was not so bad after all.
Then it was Carla and Perro's turn. Carla asked Perro to sit, but Perro didn't sit. Carla was at a loss what to do next. Perro was too interested in watching so many pet friends at the show. Suddenly, Perro broke free from the rope, leaped quickly and knocked over the bird cage. "Sit!" I shouted at Perro. "Stay!" I cried. Suddenly, everyone stopped and stared at me. Hearing my instructions, Perro sat immediately and looked at me. "Wow, amazing!" said Carla. He smiled at me and gave me a thumb-up. I felt so happy and proud.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的朋友Carla想举办宠物展，邀请作者去当播音员。作者开始很犹豫，但是朋友鼓励作者，于是作者努力练习。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“演出开始时，我深吸一口气，宣布了第一只宠物的名字。”可知，第一段可描写作者当播音员的过程以及作者的心里。②由第二段首句内容“然后就轮到Carla和Perro了。”可知，第二段可描写了Perro不听Carla的话，导致混乱，作者帮助维持了秩序。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It was a bird named Butter whose talent was walking back and forth on a wire. 运用了限制性定语从句；When Butter finished, everyone clapped and cheered. 运用了时间状语从句；I realized that being an announcer was not so bad after all.运用了宾语从句； Carla asked Perro to sit, but Perro didn't sit. 运用了转折并列句；Carla was at a loss what to do next.运用了“疑问词+不定式”。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学验收考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． Who organized the party
A．Eric. B．Janet. C．Sandy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Surprise! Happy birthday, Eric!
M: What's this A party Whose idea was this Was it yours, Sandy
W: No, this was all Janet's idea. She invited us to come and celebrate with you.
【分析】问题：聚会是谁组织的？根据“ this was all Janet's idea.”这都是Janet的主意。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． What does the woman usually carry when she shops
A．A bag. B．A box. C．A basket.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It looks like you have your hands full. Let me give you a box.
W: Thanks. I emptied my basket and paid for the shopping at the supermarket. Then I realized that I hadn't brought the bag I usually take with me.
【分析】问题：这位女士购物时通常带什么？根据“I emptied my basket and paid for the shopping at the supermarket. Then I realized that I hadn't brought the bag I usually take with me.”我清空了篮子，付了在超市购物的钱。然后我意识到我没有带我通常带的包。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． What time will the man arrive
A．At about 7:50 a. m.
B．At about 8:10 a. m.
C．At about 8:45 a. m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Dad. Sorry to bother you. My car won't start and I have to be at the station at 8:45 a.m. Can you give me a lift
M: Of course. Let's see, it's 8:00 a.m. now. I'll be there in 10 minutes.
W: I'll be waiting for you.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候到？根据“it's 8:00 a.m. now. I'll be there in 10 minutes.”现在是早上8点。我10分钟后到。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What will the woman do for the dog
A．Keep his body clean.
B．Take him for a walk.
C．Provide food and water.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you be able to look after my dog while I'm away
W: Sure. What do I need to do
M: You don't have to walk him. Just clean his litter box and feed him.
W: No problem.
【分析】问题：女士会为狗做什么？根据“Just clean his litter box and feed him.”只要清理他的垃圾箱并喂他就行了；以及“ No problem.”没问题，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． What is the probable relationship between Jane and Lucy
A．Relatives.
B．Co-workers.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jane. My wife Lucy has told me so much about you. I hear you have similar thoughts about your boss.
W: Yeah. I am looking for other newspaper jobs currently.
【分析】问题： Jane和 Lucy 之间可能有什么关系？根据“ Jane. My wife Lucy has told me so much about you. I hear you have similar thoughts about your boss.”Jane。我的妻子Lucy告诉了我很多关于你的事。我听说你对老板也有类似的想法。可推知她们可能是同事，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Take a rest in the seat.
B．Walk home.
C．Stay in bed.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the woman's home. B．In a restaurant. C．On the street.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Dinner was good, wasn't it
W: Yes, but I think I should have eaten less.
M: Do you feel ill
W: I do. I think I'll go home and lie down.
M: That's not a good idea after eating. I think we should just sit a little longer and let your stomach work. You'll probably feel better if you relax for a while.
W: You are right. I'm sorry about this. I don't want to judge the food here. It was excellent.
M: A little too good, obviously.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“I think we should just sit a little longer and let your stomach work. You'll probably feel better if you relax for a while.”觉得我们应该多坐一会儿，让你的胃活动一下。如果你放松一下，你可能会感觉好些。故选A。
7．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据“Dinner was good, wasn't it ”晚餐很好，不是吗？；以及“I don't want to judge the food here. It was excellent.”我不想评判这里的食物。非常棒。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the woman want to do
A．Keep fit. B．Buy a house. C．Start a business.
9．What does the man think of the woman's goal
A．Boring. B．Foolish. C．Frightening.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
10．What does the man want from the woman
A．A video. B．A computer. C．A science paper.
11．What does the man have to do today
A．Go running. B．Fix something. C．Finish a project.
12．How does the man feel in the end
A．Upset. B．Anxious. C．Grateful.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the house like according to the speakers
A．It is big enough.
B．It is in a poor condition.
C．It has a smooth floor.
14．What might happen to the house according to the woman
A．It will be sold.
B．It will fall down.
C．It will remain empty.
15．What has the woman heard in the local store
A．The news of repairs.
B．The sound of an accident.
C．The chat about a business.
16．What might worry the woman about having a hotel next door
A．The safety. B．The space. C．The noise.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the talk mainly about
A．The story of a lost cat.
B．The life on the farm.
C．The Harry Potter series.
18． Where do Colin and Echo live
A．In an apartment. B．On a farm. C．On a boat.
19．When did Harry go missing
A．10 years ago. B．12 years ago. C．14 years ago.
20．Who made the call probably
A．A visitor.
B．A farmer.
C．The staff in an animal shelter.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．C
【解析】【听力原文】 Now we'll finish our news report with a happy story of a family that got together after 10 years apart. The missing family member is a cat. Colin and Echo have lived in a house boat for 14 years. Two years after they got the boat, they took in three black and white cats that they named after characters from the Harry Potter series — Harry, Ron and Hermione. The cats often jumped off the boat and always returned, but one day, Harry never came back. The couple searched around and put up posters to ask for information, but the cat had just disappeared. The couple missed him, but they still had two other cats to care for. So imagine their surprise when they got a call last week. It said that the cat had been found. It turns out that Harry had been living on a farm for the last 10 years. A visitor found Harry there and sent him to an animal shelter. Luckily, the shelter worker found Harry still had the stored data of the owner with him. Harry has now returned home and lives with his brother and sister.
【分析】
【点评】
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Extracts (摘录) From Information Booklet For Car Ferry Passengers
CAR DECKS
Car drivers are advised to use the handbrake before leaving their cars, to lock all doors and to take with them all belongings that may be needed during the crossing.
CURRENCY EXCHANGE
We regret that there are no facilities aboard for the exchange of cheques of any kind but most European currencies together with Euro cards and various types of international credit cards are accepted for payment in restaurants, shops, cinemas, etc. and to carry out other transactions (交易) on board.
PASSENGER FACILITIES ON BOARD
The following are a small selection of those available.
PROMENADE DECK (散步甲板) : Here you can enjoy a pleasant stroll, go for a jog, or sit or lie back in the sunshine in adaptable reclining seats (躺椅). We would however suggest passengers that decks may be slippery in wet or freezing weather.
VIEWING BRIDGE: This is situated below the Captain's Bridge and offers a view over the bow of the ship. The viewing bridge is reached from the promenade deck via the foremost stairway.
A LA CARTE RESTAURANT: This serves the same breakfast buffet as the main dining room. Scandinavian and international specialties are available at lunch and dinner times. No reservations required.
DUTY-FREE SHOP: This is a supermarket offering Scandinavian and international goods, foodstuffs, spirits, tobacco goods, sweets etc.
OPENING TIMES: The opening times of the various shops, restaurants and other facilities are shown on the relevant entrance doors as well as on the boards in the main halls on Decks 4.
21．Passengers to the A La Carte restaurant ____.
A．can enjoy a buffet free of charge
B．cannot reserve a place for lunch or dinner
C．can have the full menu whenever they like
D．can sit wherever they like when they come in
22．According to the information given, the promenade deck can be used for ____.
A．exercise and relaxation
B．enjoying the view over the sea
C．taking exercise in all kinds of weather
D．spending the night
23．Which of the following car ferry passengers might have trouble or difficulty on the ferry
A．A British standing on the viewing bridge below Captain's Bridge.
B．An Australian taking with him all his belongings in the car.
C．A Canadian with only banknotes from his own country.
D．A German going for a walk on promenade deck.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
阅读理解
Jamil Jan Kochai, the author of 99 Nights in Logar, searched for more than a decade for Susan Lung—the second-grade teacher who had changed his life over 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the two were finally reunited at one of his book-reading events.
The writer was born in a refugee camp for Afghans in Peshawar, Pakistan, and his family moved to California when he was just a year old. At home, they spoke mostly Pashto and some Farsi, so by the time he reached first grade, he was at a total loss because he could hardly speak English. Then came Mrs. Lung, who quickly realized that Kochai was deeply struggling at Alyce Norman Elementary School.
The two got to work, meeting for one-on-one lessons nearly every day after school. At the end of the school year, Kochai won reading-comprehension competitions.
Lung and Kochai lost touch when Kochai's father got a job in another city and the boy moved on, with a new love of reading and writing. When he grew older, Kochai's parents encouraged him to find his former teacher to thank her. But despite his efforts, he failed to track her down.
"I didn't know her first name. She was always just Mrs. Lung to me, so when I called places to ask about her, they couldn't find any records of her," Kochai said.
Then, while promoting his first novel, he wrote an essay for Literary Hub magazine touching on the transformative impact that Lung had on his life. Lung's doctor happened to read it, and told the now-retired educator about that.
Lung's husband saw a Facebook post about Kochai's reading event on Saturday in Davis, California and suggested he drive his wife there.
"I had no idea they were going to be there," Kochai said. "It was just like a sweet dream. Mrs. Lung was sitting in the front row. She was just the same Mrs. Lung. Just as sweet, kind and warm as ever. "
Kochai and Lung hugged, and Kochai finally got the chance to express to her how much he still thought of her and how much she meant to him.
24．How did Mrs. Lung help Kochai
A．By dropping by his house regularly.
B．By asking him to read more in class.
C．By spending extra time tutoring him.
D．By saving him out of a refugee camp.
25．Why did Kochai have difficulty finding Mrs. Lung
A．There were few records about her.
B．His parents provided little support.
C．He was too young to remember her.
D．He had limited information about her.
26．How did Kochai feel when seeing Mrs. Lung at his reading event
A．Surprised and delighted. B．Discouraged and frustrated.
C．Uneasy and furious. D．Alarmed and awe-inspiring.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．A Distinguished Guest Showed Up at a Reading Event
B．A Writer Was Finally Reunited With His Former Teacher
C．A Famous Teacher Saved a Poor Student's Whole Life
D．A Book Changed a Celebrity and a Retired Teacher
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，《洛加尔的99夜》的作者Jamil Jan Kochai小学时期在学习上遇到了困难，幸好得到了一位热心教师Susan Lung的帮助。在老师的帮助下，他走出了困境并爱上了阅读和写作。但是后来Jamil Jan Kochai与老师失去了联系。Jamil Jan Kochai一直坚持寻找他的恩师并想向她表达感激之情，二十多年后，昔日的师生二人最终得以再次相见。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The two got to work, meeting for one-on-one lessons nearly every day after school.”两人开始工作，几乎每天放学后都一对一地上课。可知，Mrs. Lung通过额外花时间辅导Kochai来帮助他。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段“‘I didn’t know her first name. She was always just Mrs. Lung to me, so when I called places to ask about her, they couldn’t find any records of her,’ Kochai said. ”“我不知道她的名字。对我来说，她一直只是Mrs. Lung，所以当我打电话询问她的情况时，他们找不到她的任何记录，”Kochai说。可知，Kochai多次寻找Mrs. Lung未果是因为他知道的关于Mrs. Lung的信息有限，不足以帮助他找到Mrs. Lung。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“‘I had no idea they were going to be there,’ Kochai said. ‘It was just like a sweet dream.’”“我不知道他们会在那里，”Kochai说。“就像一场美梦。”可知，Kochai在自己的读书活动会上看到Mrs. Lung的时候感到惊讶和高兴。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Jamil Jan Kochai, the author of 99 Nights in Logar, searched for more than a decade for Susan Lung — the second-grade teacher who had changed his life over 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the two were finally reunited at one of his book-reading events. ”《洛加尔99夜》的作者Jamil Jan Kochai花了十多年时间寻找Susan Lung——20多年前改变了他生活的二年级教师。周六晚上，两人终于在他的一场读书会上重逢。可知，本文讲述了一位作家与他的恩师最终再次相见的感人故事。故选B。
阅读理解
The world is wasting the opportunity to "build back better" from the Covid-19 pandemic, and faces disastrous temperature rises of at least 2.7℃ if countries fail to strengthen their climate commitments, according to a report from the UN.
Tuesday's publication warns that countries' current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5℃, the aim of the Cop26 summit that opens in Glasgow this Sunday.
António Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a "thundering wake-up call" to world leaders, while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.
Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mid-century, this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters, according to the UN emissions report, which examines the shortfall between countries' intentions and actions needed on the climate. Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.
Guterres said, "The heat is on, and as the contents of the report show, the leadership we need is off. Far off. Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving, planet-saving ways. As world leaders prepare for Cop26, this report is another thundering wake-up call. How many do we need "
Inger Andersen, the director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) said, "Climate change is no longer a future problem. It is a now problem. To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5℃, we have 8 years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions: 8 years to make the plans, put in place the policies, carry them out and deliver the cuts. The clock is ticking loudly. "
Emissions fell by about 5.4% last year during Covid lockdowns, the report found, but only about one-fifth of the economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions. This failure to "build back better" despite promises by governments around the world cast doubt on the world's willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis, the UN said.
In the run-up to Cop26, countries were supposed to submit national plans to cut emissions — called nationally determined contributions (NDCs) — for the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans.
28．Why were the findings described as a "thundering wake-up call" in Para. 3
A．Because the world has failed to deliver on its current promises.
B．Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels.
C．Because a global temperature rise of at least 2.7℃ would be a disaster.
D．Because the opportunities presented by covid-19 have been wasted.
29．According to the author, in what circumstances is global warming avoidable
A．New plans will be made to protect the environment.
B．Measures will be taken to reduce emissions in the coming ten years.
C．Transitions will be made in response to the global climate crisis.
D．Global sustainable environmental resources will be greatly developed.
30．What is the author's purpose in saying "How many do we need " in Para.5
A．To show the number of alarm clocks required.
B．To inquire the number of the countries attending the meeting.
C．To explain the reason for the world's wasting chances.
D．To stress the need to save energy and reduce emissions.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.
B．Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.
C．Plans to cut emissions of many countries are far from satisfactory.
D．Much progress in reducing emissions has been made these years.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍全球减排的重要性和所采取的措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段“The world is wasting the opportunity to ‘build back better’ from the Covid-19 pandemic, and faces disastrous temperature rises of at least 2.7°C if countries fail to strengthen their climate commitments, according to a report from the UN.（根据联合国的一份报告，世界正在浪费从Covid-19大流行中“更好地重建”的机会，如果各国不能加强其气候承诺，世界将面临至少2.7摄氏度的灾难性气温上升。）”可知，在第3段中，之所以这些发现被描述为“雷鸣般的警钟”，是因为全球气温上升至少2.7摄氏度将是一场灾难。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mid-century, this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters, according to the UN emissions report, which examines the shortfall between countries’ intentions and actions needed on the climate. Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.”联合国排放报告指出，尽管100多个国家承诺在本世纪中叶左右实现净零排放，但这仍不足以避免气候灾难。该报告审视了各国在气候问题上的意图与所需行动之间的差距。人们发现，许多净零承诺并不明确，除非在这十年严格削减排放，否则全球变暖将达到潜在的灾难性程度。可知，根据作者的观点，在未来十年只有采取减少排放的措施，全球变暖才可以避免。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving, planet-saving ways. As world leaders prepare for Cop26, this report is another thundering wake-up call.”各国正在浪费以可持续、节约成本和保护地球的方式投入Covid-19融资和恢复资源的巨大机会。在世界各国领导人为Cop26做准备之际，这份报告再次敲响了警钟；以及第六段中的“Climate change is no longer a future problem. It is a now problem. To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5℃, we have 8 years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions: 8 years to make the plans, put in place the policies, carry them out and deliver the cuts.”气候变化不再是未来的问题。这是一个现在的问题。为了有机会将全球变暖控制在1.5℃以内，我们有8年的时间将温室气体排放量减少近一半:8年的时间来制定计划、实施政策、执行并实现减排。可知，作者说“How many do we need ”的目的是强调节能减排的必要性。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“In the run-up to Cop26, countries were supposed to submit national plans to cut emissions - called nationally determined contributions (NDCs) - for the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans.”在Cop26的筹备阶段，各国应该提交未来十年的国家减排计划，即国家自主贡献(NDCs)，这是2015年巴黎气候协议的要求。但联合国环境规划署的报告发现，只有一半的国家提交了新的国家自主贡献，一些政府提出的计划也很薄弱。，可推断出“许多国家的减排计划远不能令人满意。”故选C。
阅读理解
For the first time, scientists have measured what actually happens with face-to-face interactions when employees start to work at an open-plan office, and their results show these modern workspaces are not as cooperative as you'd think.
Two researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard University wanted to test whether removing walls at a real-world workplace really increases interactions between co-workers. "To our knowledge, no prior study has directly measured the effect on actual interaction that results from removing walls to create an open office environment," Ethan S. Bernstein and Stephen Turban write in the paper. To that end, they approached two multinational companies that were re-organizing their office spaces at the global headquarters, and enlisted small groups of employees for two studies.
For eight weeks before the office redesign and eight weeks afterward, the researchers tracked employees' social interactions and locations. This data was analyzed together with email and instant messaging information from the company's servers to measure differences in how people were communicating with each other.
What they found was a pretty astonishing difference in face-to-face interactions — but not in the direction you might think. Across both experiments, employees' social interactions in person decreased by a crazy 70 percent, while emails saw an uptick by roughly 20 to 50 percent.
So, instead of spending more time cooperating with co-workers in the new space where everyone could see them, people got their heads down and tried to preserve their privacy any way they could. According to these results, it appears that being forced into a more open-plan environment can make people switch from chatting to others in person to sending an email or using instant messaging instead.
As the team notes, it's not automatically a bad thing, but it can certainly change work dynamics in an unexpected way. "That can have important consequences for how — and how productively — work gets done," the researchers conclude.
32．How did the two multinational companies redesign their offices
A．By expanding the total floor areas.
B．By updating the computer servers.
C．By changing the employees' locations.
D．By tearing down the space boundaries.
33．Why did the employees prefer email or instant messaging in an open office space
A．To reduce the risk of privacy leaks.
B．To establish efficient communication.
C．To facilitate indirect social interaction.
D．To transform traditional work patterns.
34．What can be inferred from the researchers' saying in the last paragraph
A．Further relevant research needs conducting.
B．Their research findings are of practical value.
C．Their team intends to change working environment.
D．People hold different opinions on how work gets done.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Real-world workplaces increase employees' interaction.
B．Work dynamics don't have much effect on work efficiency.
C．Modern workspaces change workers' way of communication.
D．Open-plan offices can't promote cooperation between co-workers.
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，在开放式办公室工作时，员工并不像你想象的那样合作，反而为了保护隐私，他们互动减少，更多使用电子邮件交流。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Two researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard University wanted to test whether removing walls at a real-world workplace really increases interactions between co-workers. ‘To our knowledge, no prior study has directly measured the effect on actual interaction that results from removing walls to create an open office environment,’ Ethan S. Bernstein and Stephen Turban write in the paper. To that end, they approached two multinational companies that were re-organizing their office spaces at the global headquarters, and enlisted small groups of employees for two studies. ”哈佛商学院和哈佛大学的两名研究人员想测试在现实世界的工作场所拆除墙壁是否真的会增加同事之间的互动。Ethan S. Bernstein和Stephen Turban在论文中写道：“据我们所知，之前没有任何研究直接衡量拆除墙壁以创造开放的办公环境对实际互动的影响。”为此，他们联系了两家正在全球总部重新组织办公场所的跨国公司，并招募了一小群员工进行两项研究。可知，为了做研究，研究人员联系这两家跨国公司，让这两家跨国公司通过打破空间边界（即拆除墙壁）来重新设计办公室。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“So, instead of spending more time cooperating with co-workers in the new space where everyone could see them, people got their heads down and tried to preserve their privacy any way they could. According to these results, it appears that being forced into a more open-plan environment can make people switch from chatting to others in person to sending an email or using instant messaging instead. ”因此，人们没有花更多的时间在每个人都能看到的新空间里与同事合作，而是低下头，尽可能保护自己的隐私。根据这些结果，似乎被迫进入一个更开放的环境会让人们从亲自与他人聊天转向发送电子邮件或使用即时消息。可知，员工更喜欢在开放式办公场所发电子邮件或即时消息，是因为他们想降低隐私泄露的风险。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“‘That can have important consequences for how — and how productively — work gets done,’ the researchers conclude. ”研究人员总结道：“这可能会对工作的完成方式和效率产生重要影响。”可知，研究人员认为他们的研究结果具有实用价值。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“For the first time, scientists have measured what actually happens with face-to-face interactions when employees start to work at an open-plan office, and their results show these modern workspaces are not as cooperative as you’d think. ”科学家们首次测量了当员工开始在开放式办公室工作时，面对面的互动会发生什么，他们的研究结果表明，这些现代工作场所并不像你想象的那样合作；以及第四段中的“Across both experiments, employees’ social interactions in person decreased by a crazy 70 percent, while emails saw an uptick by roughly 20 to 50 percent.”在这两项实验中，员工面对面的社交互动减少了70%，而电子邮件则增加了约20%至50%；和全文可知，文章讲述了一项研究表明，在开放式办公室工作时，员工并不像你想象的那样合作，反而为了保护隐私，他们互动减少，更多使用电子邮件交流，“开放式办公室不能促进同事之间的合作”适合做文章标题，故选D。
四、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you love fish, actually cooking it in your kitchen can be a commitment. Long after the fish has been eaten, the pots washed, and the plates put in the dishwasher, the fish smell still exits. 　36． 　 Luckily, expert cooks have figured out how you can cook your fish without leaving a smell that exists for days.
First off, know that truly fresh fish really shouldn't have much of an odor (气味) at all. So if you unwrap a package of fish and take a step back from the smell that greets you, throw it away because it's not fresh. 　37． 　
A lot of the smell from cooking fish is because of the cooking method you use. 　38． 　 However, other techniques, like cooking fish in paper, can put a lid on the problem before it starts. Cleaning experts recommend minimizing the odor before cooking by bathing fish in milk or a solution of lemon and water.
If it's too late and your home is beginning to smell like the parking lot of a seafood joint, then Good Housekeeping suggests mixing together vinegar and water and letting it boil for several minutes to get rid of the smell.
　39． 　 Shut any inside doors to keep the smell from spreading throughout the house and into bedrooms, but open up kitchen windows and doors to allow the smell to get out. And be sure to wipe any spills and throw away any trash containing fish bits. 　40． 　 And the resulting sweet scent will make everyone forget about any fishy odor.
A. Frying can cause a big smell problem.
B. Prepare your home ahead of fish cooking time.
C. Here's how to make every room smell amazing.
D. Cooking fish wrong brings about terrible smells.
E. When all else fails, bake up some cookies for dessert.
F. But, admittedly, even the freshest fish can get a bit of smell once it's cooked.
G. It can be enough to put even the most devoted fish eater off cooking it regularly.
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．A；39．B；40．E
【知识点】七选五；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者针对如何在烹饪鱼的时候不留下持续几天的味道这一问题，给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Long after the fish has been eaten, the pots washed, and the plates put in the dishwasher, the fish smell still exits.”说鱼吃完、洗完锅、把盘子放进洗碗机很久之后，鱼的味道仍然存在；以及空后“ Luckily, expert cooks have figured out how you can cook your fish without leaving a smell that exists for days.”幸运的是，专业的厨师已经想出了如何在烹饪鱼的时候不留下持续几天的味道。G. It can be enough to put even the most devoted fish eater off cooking it regularly. “即使是最喜欢吃鱼的人也无法忍受这种味道”，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前“So if you unwrap a package of fish and take a step back from the smell that greets you, throw it away because it's not fresh.”所以，如果你打开一包鱼，闻到鱼的味道就会后退一步，扔掉它，因为它不新鲜。F. But, admittedly, even the freshest fish can get a bit of smell once it's cooked.“但是，不可否认的是，即使是最新鲜的鱼在烹饪后也会有一些味道”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前“A lot of the smell from cooking fish is because of the cooking method you use.”烹饪鱼的时候，有很多味道，是因为你使用的烹饪方法；以及空后“However, other techniques, like cooking fish in paper, can put a lid on the problem before it starts.”然而，其他的技术，如把鱼包在纸里烹饪，可以在问题开始之前就解决。 A. Frying can cause a big smell problem. “油炸会引起很大的气味问题”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空后“Shut any inside doors to keep the smell from spreading throughout the house and into bedrooms, but open up kitchen windows and doors to allow the smell to get out.”关上所有内部的门，不让气味扩散到整个房子和卧室，但打开厨房的窗户和门，让气味散发出去。 B. Prepare your home ahead of fish cooking time. “在烹饪鱼之前，做好准备”承接下文，符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空后“And the resulting sweet scent will make everyone forget about any fishy odor.”由此产生的甜味会让所有人忘记任何鱼腥味。E. When all else fails, bake up some cookies for dessert. “当所有这些都失败了，烤一些饼干当甜点”承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
五、完型填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's said that Mother's Day was first suggested in the United States by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 as a day dedicated to peace after the Franco Prussian War. The holiday gained its 41． majorly due to the efforts of Anna M. Jarvis.
Anna began a letter-writing 42． to gain support for a national Mother's Day holiday when her mother passed away in
1905. 43． influential leaders, including William Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, and John Wannamaker, Anna poured out a stream of requests for support of the idea. She believed, mothers 44． their own special day and that it would help strengthen family bonds.
She 45． her mother's church in West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's 46． , the 2nd Sunday of May. By 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state, and flowers quickly became a lasting 47． to express love on the occasion. In 1914, Congress 48． a law designating the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day, "a public 49． of love and respect for the mothers of our country". President Woodrow Wilson issued the statement, making it a(n) 50． US holiday.
But Anna's accomplishment soon turned 51． for her. Annoyed by the 52． of the holiday, she filed a lawsuit (诉讼) to stop a 1923 Mother's Day festival and was even arrested for 53． the peace at a war mothers' conference where women sold white carnations (康乃馨) — Anna's symbol for mothers — to raise money, "This is not what I 54． ," Jarvis said. "I wanted it to be a day of sentiment, not 55． !"
Today Mother's Day has become a very popular holiday in the USA.
41．A． liberty B． freedom C． independence D． popularity
42．A． plot B． campaign C． attempt D． trip
43．A． Reaching out to B． Giving in to
C． Coming up with D． Breaking away from
44．A． observed B． marked C． spent D． deserved
45．A． expected B． persuaded C． ordered D． begged
46．A． illness B． death C． recovery D． operation
47．A． habit B． manner C． mode D． tradition
48．A． passed B． declined C． denied D． received
49．A． impression B． expression C． discussion D． conclusion
50．A． natural B． physical C． official D． racial
51．A． bitter B． sweet C． ripe D． joyful
52．A． globalization B． organization
C． civilization D． commercialization
53．A． disturbing B． creating C． making D． designing
54．A． purchased B． cherished C． intended D． evaluated
55．A． profit B． victory C． sadness D． labor
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安娜·M·贾维斯在母亲去世后通过努力使母亲节在美国流行并成为官方节日的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这个节日的流行主要是由于安娜·M·贾维斯的努力。A. liberty“自由权”；B. freedom“自由”；C. independence“独立”；D. popularity“流行”。根据上文“It’s said that Mother’s Day was first suggested in the United States by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 as a day dedicated to peace after the Franco Prussian War.”据说，1872年，美国的朱莉娅·沃德·豪首先提议设立母亲节，作为普法战争结束后献给和平的一天。可知，此处是指母亲节的流行。故选D。
42．句意：1905年，安娜的母亲去世后，安娜开始了一场写信运动，以争取支持将母亲节定为全国性节日。A. plot“情节”；B. campaign“运动”；C. attempt“尝试”；D. trip“旅行”。根据空后“to gain support for a national Mother’s Day holiday”可知，此处是指安娜开始了一场写信运动。故选B。
43．句意：安娜联系了包括威廉·塔夫脱、西奥多·罗斯福和约翰·沃纳梅克在内的有影响力的领导人，提出了一系列支持这一想法的请求。A. Reaching out to“联系”；B. Giving in to“屈服于”；C. Coming up with“提出”；D. Breaking away from“摆脱”。根据空后“Anna poured out a stream of requests for support of the idea”可知，此处是指安娜联系了包括威廉·塔夫脱、西奥多·罗斯福和约翰·沃纳梅克在内的有影响力的领导人。故选A。
44．句意：她认为，母亲们应该有自己的特殊节日，这有助于加强家庭纽带。A. observed“观察”；B. marked“标记”；C. spent“花费”；D. deserved“值得”。根据空后“their own special day”可知，此处是指母亲们值得拥有自己的特殊节日。故选D。
45．句意：她说服她母亲所在的西弗吉尼亚州的教堂在她母亲去世两周年纪念日，即五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。A. expected“期待”；B. persuaded“说服”；C. ordered“命令”；D. begged“乞求”。根据下文“By 1911 Mother’s Day was celebrated in almost every state”到1911年，几乎每个州都庆祝母亲节。可知，此处是指她说服了母亲所在的西弗吉尼亚州的教堂在她母亲去世两周年纪念日庆祝母亲节。故选B。
46．句意：她说服她母亲所在的西弗吉尼亚州的教堂在她母亲去世两周年纪念日，即五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。A. illness“疾病”；B. death“死亡”；C. recovery“恢复”；D. operation“手术”。根据上文“when her mother passed away in 1905”可知，此处是指在她母亲去世两周年纪念日。故选B。
47．句意：到1911年，几乎每个州都庆祝母亲节，鲜花很快成为在这个场合表达爱的持久传统。A. habit “习惯”；B. manner“方式”；C. mode“模式”；D. tradition“传统”。根据空前“lasting”可知，此处是指鲜花很快成为在这个场合表达爱的持久传统。故选D。
48．句意：1914年，国会通过了一项法律，将5月的第二个星期日定为母亲节，以“公开表达对我国母亲的爱和尊重”。A. passed“通过”；B. declined“衰落”；C. denied“否认”；D. received“接收”。根据空前“Congress”；以及空后“a law designating the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day”可知，此处是指国会通过了一项法律。故选A。
49．句意：1914年，国会通过了一项法律，将5月的第二个星期日定为母亲节，以“公开表达对我国母亲的爱和尊重”。A. impression“印象”；B. expression“表达”；C. discussion“讨论”；D. conclusion“结论”。根据空后“of love and respect for the mothers of our country”可知，此处是指对母亲的爱和尊重的公开表达。故选B。
50．句意：伍德罗·威尔逊总统发表了这一声明，使其成为美国的官方假日。A. natural“自然的”；B. physical“物质的”；C. official“官方的”；D. racial“种族的”。根据空前“President Woodrow Wilson issued the statement”可知，此处是指成为美国的官方假日。故选C。
51．句意：但安娜的成就很快让她感到痛苦。A. bitter“痛苦的”；B. sweet“甜蜜的”；C. ripe“成熟的”；D. joyful“高兴的”。根据下文“Annoyed”可知，此处是指安娜的成就很快让她感到痛苦。故选A。
52．句意：由于对这个节日的商业化感到不满，她提起诉讼，要求停止1923年的母亲节庆祝活动，甚至还因在一次战时母亲会议上扰乱和平而被捕。在那次会议上，妇女们出售白色康乃馨（安娜对母亲的象征）来筹集资金。贾维斯说：“这不是我的本意。”A. globalization“全球化”；B. organization “组织”；C. civilization“文明”；D. commercialization“商业化”。根据空后“where women sold white carnations”可知，此处是指对这个节日的商业化感到不满。故选D。
53．句意：由于对这个节日的商业化感到不满，她提起诉讼，要求停止1923年的母亲节庆祝活动，甚至还因在一次战时母亲会议上扰乱和平而被捕。在那次会议上，妇女们出售白色康乃馨（安娜对母亲的象征）来筹集资金。贾维斯说：“这不是我的本意。”A. disturbing“干扰”；B. creating“创造”；C. making“制作”；D. designing“设计”。根据空前“was even arrested for”可知，此处是指在一次战时母亲会议上扰乱和平。故选A。
54．句意：由于对这个节日的商业化感到不满，她提起诉讼，要求停止1923年的母亲节庆祝活动，甚至还因在一次战时母亲会议上扰乱和平而被捕。在那次会议上，妇女们出售白色康乃馨（安娜对母亲的象征）来筹集资金。贾维斯说：“这不是我的本意。”A. purchased“购买”；B. cherished“珍视”；C. intended“想要”；D. evaluated“评估”。根据空后“I wanted it to be a day of sentiment”我想让这一天充满感情。可知，此处是指贾维斯认为这不是自己的本意。故选C。
55．句意：我希望这是一个充满感情的日子，而不是赚钱的日子！A. profit“盈利”；B. victory“胜利”；C. sadness“悲伤”；D. labor“劳动”。根据上文“Annoyed by the commercialization of the holiday”可知，此处是指贾维斯不想母亲节成为人们赚钱的日子。故选A。
六、单句语法填空，阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
56． To 　 　 (broad) our horizons means opening up our minds and experiencing new things.
【答案】broaden
【解析】【分析】句意：拓宽我们的视野意味着打开我们的思想，体验新事物。不定式to后接动词原形，此处不定式在句中作主语。broad的动词形式为broaden，为“拓宽”之意。根据句意，故填broaden。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语。
57． The weather here has become really 　 　 (bear). With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.
【答案】unbearable
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的天气已经变得难以忍受了。由于一年多没有下雨，这个城市正遭受着异常炎热的天气。根据“With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.”可知，此处是指这里的天气难以忍受，所以应用形容词unbearable表示“难以忍受的”作表语。故填unbearable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
58． This sort of life is not calculated to appeal 　 　 a young man of 20.
【答案】to
【解析】【分析】句意：这种生活是不会吸引一个20岁的年轻人的。appeal to固定短语，“吸引”，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语appeal to。
59． The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and 　 　 (comprehend) review of the case.
【答案】comprehensive
【解析】【分析】句意：警官们决定对这一案件进行彻底而全面的审查。根据thorough可知，此处是指彻底而全面的审查，所以应用形容词comprehensive表示“全面的”作定语。故填comprehensive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
60． —Where did you find the lost dog
—It was in the village 　 　 we visited last month.
【答案】that/which
【解析】【分析】。句意：——你在哪里找到那只走失的狗的？——上个月我们访问的正是这个村庄。 we visited last month 是限制性定语从句，先行词为the village，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that/which引导的限制性定语从句。
61． Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from 　 　 effects the people are still suffering.
【答案】whose
【解析】【分析】句意：最近，我省部分地区遭受严重洪灾，人民仍在遭受洪灾的影响。 from effects the people are still suffering.是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是flood，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语修饰后面名词effects，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
62． When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from 　 　 she was 3 years ago.
【答案】what
【解析】【分析】句意：当她女儿从澳大利亚回来时，她发现她和三年前大不一样了。 she was 3 years ago 是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，根据“she found her quite different from”可知，此处是指三年前的样子，是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
63．（2017高二上·南昌月考）The plan will be submitted to the committee for official 　 　 (approve).
【答案】approval
【知识点】名词；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：因为官方批准这个计划将提交委员会。approval”批准，认可“。形容词后面应跟名词形式，故填approval。
【点评】本题题干是根据所给单词的正确形式填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步考查考生对名词这一知识点的掌握。
64．　 　 (consider) that he has just recovered from an operation, he did fairly well in the first game.
【答案】Considering
【解析】【分析】句意：考虑到他刚刚从手术中恢复过来，他在第一场比赛中的表现相当不错。considering that固定短语，“考虑到”，，句首首字母应大写。故填Considering。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语considering that。
65．　 　 is acknowledged to us all that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
【答案】It
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，这位老科学家过去的生活很艰苦，但他80多岁了还在努力工作。It is acknowledged that…固定句式，“应该承认……”，句中It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据句意，故填It。
【点评】考查代词，以及固定句式It is acknowledged that…。
七、写作（共两节，满分40分）
66． 假定你是李华，你校将组织师生进行一次远足活动，请用英语给外教Jason写一封邮件邀请他一起参加，内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 注意事项；3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jason,
Thrilled to learn that a group hiking trip is scheduled by our school, I am writing to invite you, a nature lover, to join us.
We're to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave for our destination-South Mountain Park, a nature lover's paradise. There we will hike through towering redwoods, marveling at the natural wonders. To make the 3-hour hike delightful, remember to prepare some essentials, such as snacks, drinks, and sunscreen. Also, you are supposed to wear comfortable and durable shoes to ensure your safety.
Looking forward to spending time with you.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给外教Jason写一封邮件邀请他一起参加你校将组织师生进行的一次远足活动。写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 注意事项；3. 表达期待。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：We're to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave for our destination-South Mountain Park, a nature lover's paradise. 运用了同位语；There we will hike through towering redwoods, marveling at the natural wonders. 运用了there be句式；To make the 3-hour hike delightful, remember to prepare some essentials, such as snacks, drinks, and sunscreen. 运用了祈使句。
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend Carla Hernandez called me on Thursday afternoon. "Daniel, meet me in the park near the playground in five minutes. I have a great idea!" This worried me because Carla's great ideas almost always meant big trouble for me!
I dashed outside and jogged to the park. When I saw Carla, my heart sank because her large dog Perro was with her. I liked everything about Carla except Perro. I had never had a pet in my house, and I felt uncomfortable and nervous around animals. But I was embarrassed to say I was afraid of Carla's dog.
Upon my arrival, Carla smiled in a joyful voice. "Isn't this the perfect location for a pet show " I was surprised at her words. Carla explained to me that all the kids in the neighborhood could show off their pets' talents and demonstrated the things they did well. Besides, there were plenty of comfortable benches for our parents and friends to sit on as audience. Carla added that I could be the announcer since I didn't have a pet for the show. What she said directly affected my mood because crowds always made me nervous and unsure. Looking into her eyes, I apologized, "I'm sorry, but that's impossible! Besides, I don't like animals, remember "
"That's nonsense," said Carla. "There's nothing to be concerned about because you'll be great!" Just at that time, Perro leaped up, slobbered all over me, and almost knocked me down. "Yuck. Down, Perro! Stay!" I shouted. Perro sat as still as a statue. "Wow, you're good at that," Carla raised her voice excitedly. "Now let's get started because we have a lot to do. "
With her encouragement, I decided to have a try. After going back home, I couldn't wait to practice announcing each pet's act. By Saturday morning I had practiced hundreds of times. However, my stomach was doing flip flops by the time the audience arrived at the park. The size of the crowd made me feel even more anxious.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
When the show began, I took a deep breath and announced the first pet. Then it was Carla and Perro's turn.
【答案】One possible version:
When the show began, I took a deep breath and announced the first pet. It was a bird named Butter whose talent was walking back and forth on a wire. When Butter finished, everyone clapped and cheered. So far, everything was perfect. I was beginning to feel calmer and more relaxed. I realized that being an announcer was not so bad after all.
Then it was Carla and Perro's turn. Carla asked Perro to sit, but Perro didn't sit. Carla was at a loss what to do next. Perro was too interested in watching so many pet friends at the show. Suddenly, Perro broke free from the rope, leaped quickly and knocked over the bird cage. "Sit!" I shouted at Perro. "Stay!" I cried. Suddenly, everyone stopped and stared at me. Hearing my instructions, Perro sat immediately and looked at me. "Wow, amazing!" said Carla. He smiled at me and gave me a thumb-up. I felt so happy and proud.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的朋友Carla想举办宠物展，邀请作者去当播音员。作者开始很犹豫，但是朋友鼓励作者，于是作者努力练习。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“演出开始时，我深吸一口气，宣布了第一只宠物的名字。”可知，第一段可描写作者当播音员的过程以及作者的心里。②由第二段首句内容“然后就轮到Carla和Perro了。”可知，第二段可描写了Perro不听Carla的话，导致混乱，作者帮助维持了秩序。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It was a bird named Butter whose talent was walking back and forth on a wire. 运用了限制性定语从句；When Butter finished, everyone clapped and cheered. 运用了时间状语从句；I realized that being an announcer was not so bad after all.运用了宾语从句； Carla asked Perro to sit, but Perro didn't sit. 运用了转折并列句；Carla was at a loss what to do next.运用了“疑问词+不定式”。
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