2023-2024学年河南省南阳市内乡县灌涨中学八年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
1. This is ______ useful book. I read it for ______ hour every day.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
2. - When do your classes begin?
- ________ eight o'clock ________ Monday to Friday.( )
A. At: from B. On; from C. At; on D. In: on
3. — What's your favorite_____?
—English.Because I think my English teacher is nice.( )
A. subject B. photo C. color D. food
4. -____do you like history?
-Because it is interesting.( )
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
5. The 5 G network(网络) is ________!We can go on the Internet in a short time.( )
A. boring B. difficult C. cool D. free
6. Let's play basketball after we ______ the classes.( )
A. see B. love C. find D. finish
7. --- ________ is your music teacher?
--- Miss Li.We love her very much.( )
A. Who B. Where C. How D. What
8. Most children like sport, so they like having classes.( )
A. geography B. art C. P.E D. history
9. Grace wants to go to school trip very much _______ it's really interesting.( )
A. but B. because C. and D. so
10. —David is great fun.I like him.
—________.I like him,too.( )
A. That sounds interesting B. Thank you
C. Have a good time D. That's for sure
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
It is January 22nd.It's my friend Mary's(1) ______ birthday.She has(2) ______ good friends.I am one of them.She asks(3) ______ to go to her party.And we want to buy some gifts(礼物) for her.
Lily knows Mary likes playing tennis very much,so she buys a tennis ball for her.Jack thinks(4) ______ and pears are Mary's favorite fruit.(5) ______ he buys some bananas and pears for her.For me,I buy her a purple skirt.She likes skirts and her favorite(6) ______ is purple.I think she must like the skirt.
( 7) ______ seven,we go to her home.When she sees us,she is(8) ______ happy.She thanks us for our gifts and coming to her party.We have dinner at her home.And we(9) ______ "Happy thirteenth birthday" to her!We are all happy at the(10) ______ .
11. A. tenth B. eleventh C. twelfth D. thirteenth
12. A. one B. two C. three D. no
13. A. me B. us C. them D. you
14. A. hamburgers B. tomatoes C. bananas D. apples
15. A. But B. Because C. After D. So
16. A. fruit B. color C. friend D. ball
17. A. In B. At C. For D. On
18. A. only B. well C. not D. really
19. A. spell B. say C. call D. meet
20. A. party B. store C. game D. home
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
21. 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Joy!Good morning.
B:Hi,Bob! (1) ______ .
A:Do you like apples?
B:Yes,I do.(2) ______ ?
A:I like apples.And my father likes apples,too.Does your father like apples?
B:(3) ______ .He likes oranges.
A:What about your mother?
B:Oh,she likes ice-cream and bananas.
A:(4) ______ ?
B:No,she doesn't like carrots.But she likes tomatoes.(5) ______ ?
A:No,I don't.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
A
I'm Grace.There are two stores near my home — Mr.Cool's Clothes Store and Miss Sweet's Clothes Store.The clothes in the two stores are on sale.The two stores sell many kinds of clothes at good prices.
Mr.Cool's Clothes Store Miss Sweet's Clothes Store
sweaters $15 (red,black) $18 (green,yellow)
trousers $30 (black,blue) $27(white,black)
skirts $20(black,pink) $22(white,pink)
shirts $85 $85
socks $6 for three pairs $10 for four pairs
shoes $48(blue,black) $58(brown,blue)
22. Which is the cheapest(最便宜的) in Mr.Cool's Clothes Store? ______
A. Skirts. B. Shirts. C. Trousers. D. Sweaters.
23. How much are two sweaters and a pair of shoes in Miss Sweet's Clothes Store? ______
A. 76. B. 94. C. 104. D. 117.
24. What are on sale in Mr.Cool's Clothes Store? ______
A. Pink skirts. B. Yellow sweaters.
C. Brown shoes. D. Green trousers.
25. If Grace has $50 and wants to buy blue clothes,she can buy ______ .
A. a skirt in Mr.Cool's Clothes Store
B. a sweater in Miss Sweet's Clothes Store
C. a pair of trousers in Mr.Cool's Clothes Store
D. a pair of shoes in Miss Sweet's Clothes Store.
26. What do we know about the two stores? ______
A. They sell clothes at good prices.
B. They sell clothes only for girls.
C. They sell Grace's favorite clothes.
D. They sell fifteen kinds of clothes.
B
Today is a fine Saturday.At 9:30 am,Mr Smith and Mrs Smith take their sons Alan and John to the park by car.They stay there for four hours.
After lunch,they go to a big store to do some shopping.First,the Smiths (史密斯夫妇) buy a toy truck (玩具卡车) for little John.It is 5 dollars.Alan wants a pair of shoes and he finds a white pair,but it isn't in size(号) 8.5.Then he finds a blue pair.It looks really cool.It's 50 dollars.The shoes in this new style(样式) are not cheap but they are popular with boys.Alan loves the pair of blue shoes very much.The Smiths buy the shoes for Alan.Then the Smiths buy two coats.One is for Alan and the other is for John.The Smiths pay(付费) 95 dollars for all the things.
Then the family go out of the store,but Mr Smith can't find his car key.They look for it everywhere.After ten minutes,John is sleepy(困倦的) and he gives his toy truck to his father.Mr Smith finds the key in the toy truck.How naughty(淘气的) John is!At last,they get in the car and go home for dinner.
27. What size shoes does Alan need? ______
A. Size 9. B. Size 8.5. C. Size 8. D. Size 7.5.
28. What does the underlined word "popular" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 丑陋的 B. 浪费的 C. 受欢迎的 D. 非主流的
29. Where do they find the car key at last? ______
A. In the toy truck. B. Under the car.
C. In the blue coat. D. In the white shoes.
30. What does the second paragraph(段落) mainly tell us? ______
A. Mrs Smith really loves shopping.
B. The clothes in the store are very cool.
C. Alan and John don't like old clothes.
D. The Smiths buy some things for their sons.
31. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? ______
A. John doesn't like his toy truck.
B. The two new coats are 40 dollars.
C. The pair of blue shoes is on sale today.
D. Alan and John are both naughty boys.
C
Bill has a volleyball and some ping-pong balls.
"Let me play with your volleyball,Bill," Tony says.
"No.You can make it dirty (脏的)."
"Let me play with your ping-pong balls,Bill," Frank says.
"No,you can lose them."
Now no one plays with Bill.He plays with his balls alone.It's boring.
After school,Bill sees Frank and Tony playing soccer. "Come and play with us,Bill,"Frank says to Bill.
"Thanks,but I can't play soccer.It's difficult," Bill says.
"We can help e on!" So Bill plays with his classmates.He finds it's fun to play together (一起).
32. Bill doesn't like Tony to play with his ______ .
A. volleyball B. basketball
C. ping-pong balls D. soccer ball
33. The underlined word (划线单词) "alone" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 认真地 B. 开心地 C. 单独地 D. 秘密地
34. Bill thinks it's ______ to play soccer.
A. boring B. difficult C. dirty D. relaxing
35. What do you know from the story (故事)? ______
A. Tony lost Bill's volleyball.
B. Bill likes Frank's soccer ball.
C. Frank doesn't like to play with Bill.
D. Bill doesn't like to share (分享) his balls with his classmates.
36. The story tells (告诉) us that ______ .
A. playing sports is good B. classmates can be good friends
C. everyone can play sports D. it's fun to play together
D
Three students are talking about the sports they like.They want to join(加入) the sports clubs in their school.What club can they join?Can you help them?
I'm Paul,a soccer fan.Soccer is my good friend.I love it.Wherever I go,I take my soccer ball with me.I'm on a soccer team(队).My number is one.One is my lucky number.It can help me win(赢) the game.
My name is Mike.I am a middle school student.I play basketball very well.It's interesting.I love to play basketball with my friends.Joe is one of my good friends.He is not in my class.He plays basketball well ,too.
I'm Frank.I am a middle school student,too.Baseball is my favorite sport.I play it well.I'm on the school baseball team.I often play baseball with my classmates after school.
37. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "lucky"? ______
A. 危险的 B. 幸运的 C. 不吉利的 D. 奇怪的
38. Who is (are) on a team(teams)? ______
A. Paul. B. Mike. C. Frank. D. Paul & Frank.
39. Frank plays ______ well. ______
A. soccer B. basketball C. baseball D. tennis
40. What club can Mike join? ______
A. The basketball club. B. The baseball club.
C. The soccer club. D. The swimming club.
41. Which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确的)? ______
A. Paul has a soccer ball.
B. Mike thinks playing basketball is interesting.
C. Frank likes baseball best.
D. Joe is Mike's classmate.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是一本有用的书。我每天都读上一个小时。a/an为不定冠词,修饰单数可数名词,表泛,“一个”,a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an放在以元音音素开头的单词前;useful以辅音音素开头,所以用冠词a,a useful book意为“一本有用的书”;hour以元音音素开头,所以使用冠词an,an hour意为“一个小时”;所以答案为a/an。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你的课什么时候开始?——从周一到周五8点。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间;in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;根据第一个空后面eight o'clock是具体时刻,要用at,第二个空是from…to…从……到……,固定搭配。故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】subject科目;photo照片;color颜色;food食物。根据回答English可知提问的是科目。
故选:A。
-你最喜欢的科目是什么?
-英语。因为我认为我的英语老师很好。
掌握名词的含义和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词.A什么时候.B怎么.C为什么.D哪.结合语境"因为它很有趣"可知,对原因提问用疑问词why为什么.
故选:C.
--你为什么喜欢历史?
--因为它很有趣.
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.
5.【答案】C
【解析】boring没趣的;difficult困难的;cool酷的;free空闲的。根据题干中的"We can go on the Internet in a short time"可知5 G网络速度很快,故此处是说,5 G网络太酷了。
故选:C。
5 G网络太酷了!我们能在很短的时间内上网。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】see看见;love喜欢;find找到;finish完成;结束。根据"Let's play basketball"可知打篮球要在完成课程之后。
故选:D。
下课后让我们打篮球吧。
考查动词词义的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A表示谁,询问人;B表示哪里,询问地点;C表示如何,询问方式;D表示什么,询问性质、等级、姓名、目的等。根据回答Miss Li.(李小姐)可知此处询问你的音乐老师是谁,询问人。
故选:A。
---谁是你的音乐老师?
---李小姐。我们非常爱她。
本题考查疑问词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析.A. geography地理;B. art美术;C. PE体育;D. history历史,根据Most children like sport"大多数孩子喜欢运动",可知他们喜欢上体育课.
故选:C.
大多数孩子喜欢运动,所以他们喜欢上体育课.
掌握名词的含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案.
9.【答案】B
【解析】but但是;because因为;and和;so因此、所以。根据"Grace wants to go to school trip very much ...it's really interesting."可知前后句之间表达的是因果关系,且前为果,后为因,因此应用because来连接。
故选:B。
格蕾丝非常想去学校旅行,因为它真的很有趣。
掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣;Thank you谢谢你;Have a good time 玩得开心;That's for sure的确如此。根据答语中的"I like him,too",可知此处对前面的说法表示赞同,因此D选项符合语境。
故选:D。
—戴维很有趣。我喜欢他。
—的确如此。我也喜欢他。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
11~20.【答案】D、C、B、D、C、B、B、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:这是我朋友玛丽的13岁生日。A.tenth第十;B.eleventh第十一;C.twelfth第十二;D.thirteenth第十三;根据后面 "Happy thirteenth birthday" ("十三岁生日快乐"),可知此处表示"第十三"。故选D。
(2)考查数词。句意:她有三个好朋友。A.one一个;B.two二个;C.three三个;D.no没有;根据后面I am one of them.(我就是其中之一。)Lily knows Mary likes playing tennis very much(莉莉知道玛丽很喜欢打网球),Jack (杰克),可知此处表示"三个"。故选C。
(3)考查代词。句意:她请我们去参加她的聚会。A.me我;B.us我们;C.them他们;D.you你;根据前面提到"她有三个好朋友",I am one of them.(我就是其中之一。)可知此处表示"我们"。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:杰克认为香蕉和梨是玛丽最喜欢的水果。A.hamburgers汉堡;B.tomatoes西红柿;C.bananas香蕉;D.apples苹果;根据后面 he buys some bananas and pears for her(他给她买了一些香蕉和梨),可知此处表示"香蕉"。故选C。
(5)考查连词。句意:所以他给她买了一些香蕉和梨。A.But但是;B.Because因为;C.After在......之后;D.So因此;根据前面Jack thinks....and pears are Mary's favorite fruit.(杰克认为......和梨是玛丽最喜欢的水果。)后面he buys some bananas and pears for her(他给她买了一些香蕉和梨),可知此处表示"因此"。故选D。
(6)考查名词。句意:她喜欢裙子,她最喜欢的颜色是紫色。A.fruit水果;B.color颜色;C.friend朋友;D.ball球;根据后面purple(紫色),可知此处表示"颜色"。故选B。
(7)考查介词。句意:七点钟,我们去她家。A.In后接年、月等;B.At后接精确时间;C.For后接一段时间;D.On后接具体某日;根据后面seven(七点),可知此处用介词"at",句首首字母大写。故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:当她看到我们时,她真地很高兴。A.only仅仅;B.well好地;C.not表示否定;D.really真正地;根据后面 She thanks us for our gifts and coming to her party. (她感谢我们送的礼物并来参加她的聚会。)可知此处表示"她真地很高兴"。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:我们对她说"十三岁生日快乐"!A.spell拼写;B.say说;C.call打电话;D.meet遇见;根据后面 "Happy thirteenth birthday" ("十三岁生日快乐"),可知此处表示"说"。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:我们在聚会上都很开心。A.party聚会;B.store商店;C.game游戏;D.home家;根据前面She thanks us for our gifts and coming to her party. (她感谢我们送的礼物并来参加她的聚会。)可知此处表示"聚会"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的朋友玛丽的生日派对。作者和其他朋友一起去参加派对,并为玛丽买了一些礼物。莉莉买了一个网球给玛丽,因为她知道玛丽非常喜欢打网球。杰克认为梨和香蕉是玛丽最喜欢的水果,所以他给她买了一些梨和香蕉。作者给玛丽买了一条紫色的裙子,因为她知道玛丽喜欢裙子,而且她最喜欢的颜色是紫色。他们一起去了玛丽的家,当玛丽看到他们时非常开心,感谢他们的礼物和参加派对。他们在玛丽的家里吃了晚餐,并向她说了"十三岁生日快乐"。大家都非常开心。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】Good morning
【小题2】How about you
【小题3】No,he doesn't
【小题4】Does she like carrots
【小题5】Do you like tomatoes
【解析】(1)根据上文"Good morning."(早上好。)可知此处也应回答早上好,故填:Good morning。
(2)根据下文"I like apples."(我喜欢苹果。)可知此处应是问对方怎么样,故填:How about you。
(3)根据上文"Does your father like apples?"(你爸爸喜欢苹果吗?)以及下文"He likes oranges."(他喜欢橘子。)可知此处应作否定回答,故填:No,he doesn't。
(4)根据下文"No,she doesn't like carrots."(不,她不喜欢胡萝卜。)可知此处应是问她喜欢胡萝卜吗,故填:Does she like carrots。
(5)根据上文"But she likes tomatoes."(但是她喜欢西红柿。)以及下文"No,I don't."(不,我不喜欢。)可知此处应是问你喜欢西红柿吗,故填:Do you like tomatoes。
本文是一段对话,两个人就自己和家人喜欢的水果、蔬菜进行了讨论。
题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
22~26.【答案】D、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一、二列sweaters $15 (red,black)(毛衣 15美元(红、黑))trousers $30 (black,blue)(裤子 30美元(黑色、蓝色))skirts $20(black,pink)(裙子 20美元(黑色、粉色))shirts $85 (衬衫85美元)可知在酷先生的服装店毛衣最便宜。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第一列和第三列sweaters$18(毛衣18美元)shoes$58(鞋 58美元)可知总金额应为$18×2+$58=$94,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一二列第四行skirts $20(black,pink)(裙子 20美元(黑色、粉色))可知有粉色裙子。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三行trousers $30 (black,blue)裤子 30美元(黑色、蓝色)))可知可以在酷先生的服装店买一条裤子。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段I'm Grace.There are two stores near my home — Mr.Cool's Clothes Store and Miss Sweet's Clothes Store.The clothes in the two stores are on sale.The two stores sell many kinds of clothes at good prices.(我是格蕾丝。我家附近有两家商店——酷先生的服装店和甜甜小姐的服装店。这两家商店的衣服都在打折。这两家商店出售许多种类的衣服,价格很高。)可知他们卖的衣服价格很高。故选A。
这段短文主要介绍了格蕾丝家附近有两家商店,分别是在酷先生的服装店的服装店和斯威特小姐的服装店。这两家店的衣服都在打折销售,价格优惠。两家店都销售各种种类的衣服。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Alan wants a pair of shoes and he finds a white pair,but it isn't in size 8.5.(艾伦想要一双鞋,他找到了一双白色的,但不是8.5码的。)可知,艾伦需要8.5码的鞋子。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段The shoes in this new style are not cheap but they are popular with boys.(这种新式样的鞋子不便宜,但很受男孩子们的欢迎。)可知,popular表示"受欢迎的"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Mr Smith finds the key in the toy truck.(史密斯先生在玩具卡车里找到了钥匙。)可知,他们最后是在玩具卡车里找到钥匙的。故选A。
(4)段落大意题。根据第二段First,the Smiths buy a toy truck for little John.(首先,史密斯一家给小约翰买了一辆玩具卡车。)以及The Smiths buy the shoes for Alan.Then the Smiths buy two coats.One is for Alan and the other is for John.(史密斯一家给艾伦买了鞋子。然后史密斯一家买了两件外套。一个是艾伦的,另一个是约翰的。)可知,第二段主要讲述了史密斯一家给他们的儿子们买了一些东西。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据It is 5 dollars.(它是5美元。)可知,玩具卡车5美元;根据It's 50 dollars.(它是50美元。)可知,鞋子是50美元;再结合The Smiths pay 95 dollars for all the things.(史密斯一家花95美元买了所有的东西。)可知,两件新外套一共40美元。故选B。
这篇短文主要描述了史密斯一家周六一天的日程。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据文中" "Let me play with your volleyball,Bill," Tony says. "No.You can make it dirty (脏的)." 比尔,让我来打你的排球,"托尼说。"不,你可以把它弄脏。"可知,Bill不想让Tony玩他的排球,故选A。
(2)C.词义猜测题。根据文中"Now no one plays with Bill.He plays with his balls alone.It's boring.""现在没人和比尔玩了。他一个人玩球。真无聊。"可知,没有人跟他一起玩了,所以他只能独自玩,因此可推测"alone"指的是"单独地",故选C。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据文中""Thanks,but I can't play soccer.It's difficult," Bill says.""谢谢,但我不会踢足球。这很难,"比尔说。可知,比尔认为足球很难,故选B。
(4)D.细节理解题。根据文中"Bill has a volleyball and some ping-pong balls…Now no one plays with Bill.He plays with his balls alone.It's boring.""比尔有一个排球和一些乒乓球……现在没有人和比尔一起玩。他一个人玩他的球。这很无聊。"可知,比尔不喜欢和同学们分享他的球,故选D。
(5)D.主旨大意题。根据文中"So Bill plays with his classmates.He finds it's fun to play together.""所以比尔和同学们一起玩。他觉得一起玩很有趣。"可知,文章告诉我们一起玩很有趣,故选D。
短文讲述的是Bill有一个排球和一些乒乓球,Frank和Tony想玩,但是Bill不同意,怕他们把球弄脏弄丢了,后来只有Bill孤单的自己玩球。放学后,他看见Frank和Tony在踢足球,邀请他一起玩,但是他不会,Frank和Tony一起帮他,他觉得一起玩球很有趣。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】B、D、C、A、D
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据It can help me win the game.(它可以帮助我赢得比赛。)可知,lucky的意思表示"幸运的"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段I'm on a soccer team.(我在一个足球队。)可知保罗在足球队;根据第四段I'm on the school baseball team.(我在学校棒球队。)可知弗兰克在棒球队。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Baseball is my favorite sport.I play it well.(棒球是我最喜欢的运动。我打得很好。)可知弗兰克棒球打得好。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段I play basketball very well.(我篮球打得很好。)可知,麦克可以加入篮球俱乐部。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段Joe is one of my good friends.He is not in my class.(乔是我的一个好朋友。他不在我的班上。)可知,选项D"乔是麦克的同学"描述错误。故选D。
这篇短文主要写了三个学生谈论他们喜欢的运动以及他们想加入的运动俱乐部。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第1页,共1页